JP2000004848A - Production of dried kelp - Google Patents

Production of dried kelp

Info

Publication number
JP2000004848A
JP2000004848A JP10173502A JP17350298A JP2000004848A JP 2000004848 A JP2000004848 A JP 2000004848A JP 10173502 A JP10173502 A JP 10173502A JP 17350298 A JP17350298 A JP 17350298A JP 2000004848 A JP2000004848 A JP 2000004848A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
kelp
raw
cut
dried
hot air
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP10173502A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Shoji Niinuma
荘司 新沼
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
MARUKICHI SHOKUHIN KK
Original Assignee
MARUKICHI SHOKUHIN KK
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by MARUKICHI SHOKUHIN KK filed Critical MARUKICHI SHOKUHIN KK
Priority to JP10173502A priority Critical patent/JP2000004848A/en
Publication of JP2000004848A publication Critical patent/JP2000004848A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for producing dried kelp, capable of removing a smell specific to raw kelp and capable of promoting the digestion and absorption of kelp and capable of utilizing even kelp which have not been used as waste kelp or low-grade one. SOLUTION: This method for producing dried kelp comprises the steps of (1) cutting raw kelp in lengths, followed by removing the salt from the cut kelp by washing it in water, or (1') removing the salt from raw kelp by washing it in water and then cutting the kelp in lengths; (2) boiling the cut kelp in water to green the brown pigment (fucoxanthin) rich in raw materials; and (3) hot-air drying the cut kelp after seasoning it.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、出発原料として生
昆布又は塩蔵昆布等の原料昆布を用い、これに処理を施
したのち味付けをして直ちに食することもできる乾燥昆
布の製造方法に関する。
TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a method for producing dried kelp, which can be used as a starting material, such as raw kelp or salted kelp, which can be processed, seasoned, and immediately eaten.

【0002】[0002]

【従来技術】従来、海より採取した生昆布又は養殖昆布
は、生昆布特有の臭みがあったりするため、直ちに食す
ることが少なく、主として調理用の味付けとして利用さ
れることが多く、そのため保存性を付与するための処置
法、或いはその美味性を向上させる為の処理法が主体で
あった。しかし、最近採取した昆布を処理して直ちに食
することが出来るような加工処理方法が提案されてい
る。例えば、特開昭58−209963号公報には生昆
布を直ちに麺状に細長く切断する切断方法と、第1回目
の水切りを行う第1回水切り工程と、水切りした昆布を
ボイルして緑色化するボイル工程と、ボイルした昆布を
急冷する急冷工程と、第2回目の水切りを行う第2水切
り工程と、水切りした昆布に塩蔵処理工程を施して脱水
せしめる塩蔵処理工程とからなることを特徴とする生昆
布の加工処理方法が記載されている。そして、この製品
については簡単な塩出しを行えばそのまま食することが
出来ると記載されている。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, fresh kelp or cultured kelp collected from the sea has a peculiar smell of fresh kelp and is not often eaten immediately, and is often used mainly as a seasoning for cooking. A treatment method for imparting a property or a treatment method for improving the taste is mainly used. However, there has been proposed a processing method in which recently collected kelp can be processed and immediately consumed. For example, Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication (Kokai) No. 58-209963 discloses a method for immediately cutting a raw kelp into a long and thin noodle-like shape, a first draining step for performing a first draining, and a boiled green kelp for greening. It is characterized by comprising a boiling step, a quenching step of rapidly cooling the boiled kelp, a second draining step of performing a second draining, and a salting step of subjecting the drained kelp to a salting step and dewatering. A method for processing raw kelp is described. It is stated that this product can be eaten as it is if a simple salting is performed.

【0003】また、特開平7−106808号公報には
養殖塩蔵昆布の加工段階で、表面のゲル状旨味成分が流
出しないように加熱ボイル時に酸化防止剤を投入し、養
殖昆布の味と風味を強化するために、酸化防止剤を塩蔵
貯蔵前の漬込み処理の段階で添加し、長期保存を可能に
するため、塩蔵貯蔵と冷凍氷結後の氷結氷除去による脱
水作用を採用した加工方法について記載されている。し
かし、これらの方法で得られた加工昆布は、何れも塩蔵
処理を施しているため直ちに食することが出来るとは言
いながら、塩出し等の処理を行わなければならなかっ
た。
[0003] Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 7-106808 discloses that during the processing of cultured salted kelp, an antioxidant is added at the time of boiling to prevent the gel-like umami components on the surface from flowing out, and the taste and flavor of the cultured kelp are improved. For strengthening, an antioxidant is added at the stage of immersion before salt storage, and in order to enable long-term storage, a processing method employing dehydration by salt storage and freezing after freezing is described. ing. However, all of the processed kelp obtained by these methods have been subjected to salting treatment, so that they can be eaten immediately.

【0004】[0004]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】そこで、本発明者等は
このような塩出し等の処理を行うことなく直ちに食する
ことが出来、しかも生昆布特有の臭みがなく、従来の加
工昆布よりも更に美味な加工昆布を得ようと種々検討し
た結果、本発明を完成したもので、本発明の目的はその
まま食しても生昆布特有の臭みがなく、且つ、消化吸収
が早く、更に、従来くず昆布及び低級昆布として利用さ
れていないものについても活用できる乾燥昆布の製造方
法を提供するのである。
Therefore, the present inventors can immediately eat without performing such treatments as salting out, and have no odor peculiar to fresh kelp, which is further improved than conventional processed kelp. As a result of various investigations to obtain a delicious processed kelp, the present invention was completed, and the object of the present invention is to have no odor peculiar to raw kelp even when eaten as it is, and to quickly digest and absorb it. The present invention also provides a method for producing dried kelp that can be used for those not used as low-grade kelp.

【0005】[0005]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明の要旨は、原料昆
布を所定の寸法に切断した後、洗浄して塩抜きを行い、
若しくは塩抜き後所定寸法に裁断し、得られた昆布をボ
イルして原料中に多量に含まれている褐色色素(フコキ
サンチン)を緑色化し、しかる後、味付けしてから温風
乾燥することを特徴とする乾燥昆布の製造方法である。
即ち、本発明の加工昆布は、ボイルして原料中に多量に
含まれている褐色色素(フコキサンチン)を緑色化した
後、上記の公報記載の方法のように塩蔵処理を行うこと
無く、しょう油、砂糖、グルタミン酸ソ−ダ等によって
味付けを行ってから温風乾燥することによって極めて美
味な直ちに食することが出来る加工昆布を得ることが出
来るのである。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The gist of the present invention is to cut a raw kelp into a predetermined size, then wash and remove salt,
Alternatively, after desalting, cut into predetermined dimensions, boil the obtained kelp, turn the brown pigment (fucoxanthin) contained in the raw material in large quantities into green, then season and then dry with hot air. This is a method for producing dried kelp, which is a feature.
That is, the processed kelp of the present invention is boiled to greenish a brown pigment (fucoxanthin) contained in a large amount in the raw material, and then is not subjected to salting treatment as in the method described in the above-mentioned publication, soy sauce is used. By seasoning with sugar, sodium glutamate and the like and then drying with hot air, it is possible to obtain a processed kelp that is extremely delicious and can be eaten immediately.

【0006】[0006]

【発明の実施の態様】本発明について詳細に述べる。本
発明における原料昆布としては海水より採取したものは
生昆布や養殖昆布は勿論、塩蔵昆布も用いることが出
来、更に従来くず昆布若しくは低級昆布として利用され
なかったものも原料として利用することが出来る。この
原料昆布を採取、塩抜き後裁断するか、或いは裁断後塩
抜きを行う。塩抜きとしては従来より行われている水洗
工程によって行う。次ぎにこの昆布をボイル処理を施し
て、原料昆布中に含まれている褐色色素を青緑色素に変
える。このような処理を行うことによって昆布が有する
長所である緑色が生きて色彩豊かな食品となる。同時に
このボイル工程を経ることによって生昆布が柔かく咀嚼
しやすくなると共に生昆布自体の悪臭が取れる。このボ
イル工程の条件としては、通常約80℃〜95℃で約1
分間〜5分間である。また、裁断は従来より行われてい
る操作と何等異ならず、その寸法も目的とするものに適
合した寸法に裁断すれば良い。ただ、原料昆布として海
水より採取したものを直ちに使用する場合は、海水の影
響で切刃が発錆しやすいので、ボイル工程後に裁断する
ことが好ましい。
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION The present invention will be described in detail. As raw material kelp in the present invention, raw kelp and cultured kelp as well as salted kelp can be used as well as raw kelp and cultured kelp, and those not conventionally used as waste kelp or lower-grade kelp can also be used as raw materials. . This raw material kelp is collected and desalted and then cut, or cut and desalted. The desalting is performed by a conventional washing step. Next, the kelp is boiled to change the brown pigment contained in the raw kelp into a blue-green pigment. By performing such a treatment, green which is an advantage of kelp is alive and becomes a colorful food. At the same time, through the boiling process, the raw kelp is soft and easy to chew, and the odor of the raw kelp itself can be removed. The conditions for this boiling step are usually about 80 ° C. to 95 ° C. and about 1 hour.
Minutes to 5 minutes. The cutting does not differ from the operation performed conventionally, and the size may be cut to a size suitable for the intended purpose. However, in the case of immediately using raw material kelp collected from seawater, it is preferable to cut after the boiling step, because the cutting edge easily rusts under the influence of seawater.

【0007】所定寸法を有する青緑化した昆布に味付け
を行う。通常、生昆布自体は味を有していないが、本発
明では直ちに食することが出来るように味付けを行う。
味付けはしょう油、砂糖、グルタミン酸ソ−ダ等の調味
料を用いて好みの味に味付けを行う。しかる後、本発明
では温風乾燥を行う。生昆布の乾燥方法としては天日乾
燥、真空乾燥、低温乾燥及び真空低温乾燥等が有るが、
本発明では温風乾燥を行う。温風乾燥はコスト的に有利
であるばかりでなく、温風乾燥によって得られた製品は
緑色の安定性が良く、保存性も良好である。温風乾燥と
しては、熱交換器に送風機と拝風機とを組み合わせた間
接熱風乾燥装置を使用して約30℃〜50℃の温度範囲
の温風を通して約5〜7時間で、水分量にバラツキがな
いよう手返しを約3回程度繰り返して最終水分量が10
〜15%になるまで乾燥させる。
[0007] Seasoning is performed on a blue-green kelp having a predetermined size. Normally, fresh kelp itself does not have a taste, but in the present invention, it is seasoned so that it can be eaten immediately.
Seasoning is carried out to a desired taste using seasonings such as soy sauce, sugar, soda glutamate and the like. Thereafter, in the present invention, hot air drying is performed. There are sun drying, vacuum drying, low temperature drying, vacuum low temperature drying, etc. as a method for drying raw kelp.
In the present invention, hot air drying is performed. Hot air drying is not only economically advantageous, but the product obtained by hot air drying has good green stability and good storage stability. As the hot air drying, the water content varies in about 5 to 7 hours by passing hot air in a temperature range of about 30 ° C. to 50 ° C. using an indirect hot air drying apparatus combining a blower and a blower with a heat exchanger. Repeat about 3 times to make sure there is no
Dry to ~ 15%.

【0008】このようにして本発明の方法によって得ら
れた乾燥昆布は生乾燥したものより咀嚼しやすく、ま
た、生昆布特有の臭みはないので直ちに食することが出
来、また、消化吸収が早い。そして、この乾燥昆布をラ
ーメン、即席みそ汁、スープ等の具として利用すること
が出来、また、調味液に戻して酢のもの、或いは、佃煮
の原料として使用することも出来、これらに使用した場
合復元性が良好でもとの昆布の感触が得られ、その味は
極めて美味である。次に実施例をもって更に具体的に本
発明を説明する。
[0008] The dried kelp thus obtained by the method of the present invention is easier to chew than freshly dried kelp, has no odor peculiar to fresh kelp, can be eaten immediately, and has a quick digestion and absorption. . And this dried kelp can be used as ingredients for ramen, instant miso soup, soup, etc. It can also be returned to the seasoning liquid and used as vinegar or as a raw material for boiled tsukudani. Is good, the feel of the original kelp is obtained, and the taste is extremely delicious. Next, the present invention will be described more specifically with reference to examples.

【0009】[0009]

【実施例】実施例1 生昆布を良く水洗いした後、沸騰する湯の中に漬けてボ
イル工程を経た後、所定の寸法に裁断する。ボイル工程
によって鮮明な緑色をした昆布を得る。これを白しょう
油、砂糖、及びグルタミン酸ソ−ダ等の調味料によって
味付を行う。続いて、これを間接熱風乾燥装置で約30
℃〜50℃の温度範囲で乾燥すると製品が得られる。得
られた製品は生昆布の臭みが無く、咀嚼しやすく非常に
美味であった。また、これを乾燥珍味として、又はラー
メン、そば、味噌汁等の具として利用出来、更に調味液
に戻して酢のもの、佃煮の原料等極めて広い範囲で利用
することが出来た。
EXAMPLE 1 Fresh kelp was thoroughly washed with water, immersed in boiling water, passed through a boil process, and cut into predetermined dimensions. A clear green kelp is obtained by the boiling process. This is seasoned with seasonings such as white soybean oil, sugar and soda glutamate. Subsequently, this was dried for about 30 with an indirect hot air drying device.
The product is obtained by drying in the temperature range from 50C to 500C. The obtained product had no smell of fresh kelp, was easy to chew, and was very delicious. In addition, it could be used as a dried delicacy, or as an ingredient for ramen, soba, miso soup, etc., and returned to the seasoning liquid, and could be used in a very wide range of vinegar, tsukudani, etc.

【0010】[0010]

【発明の効果】以上述べたように、本発明では原料昆布
を洗浄、ボイル、切断等の工程を経て青緑化したものを
温風乾燥することによって従来のものに比して咀嚼しや
すく、生昆布特有の臭みはなく、これをラーメン、即席
みそ汁、スープ等の具として利用したときは、きれいな
緑色を呈して美味であり、又、調味料で戻して調理した
ものは天然のそのままの状態に復元し、その味は極めて
美味である。
As described above, in the present invention, the green turquoise obtained through the steps of washing, boiling, cutting, etc. of the raw kelp is dried with hot air, so that it is easier to chew as compared with the conventional one. There is no smell peculiar to kelp.When this is used as an ingredient for ramen, instant miso soup, soup, etc., it shows a beautiful green color and is delicious. Restored and its taste is extremely delicious.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 原料昆布を所定の寸法に切断した後、洗
浄して塩抜きを行い、若しくは塩抜き後所定寸法に裁断
し、得られた昆布をボイルして原料中に多量に含まれて
いる褐色色素(フコキサンチン)を緑色化し、しかる
後、味付けしてから温風乾燥することを特徴とする乾燥
昆布の製造方法。
1. A raw material kelp is cut into a predetermined size, then washed and desalted, or cut to a predetermined size after desalting, and the obtained kelp is boiled and contained in a large amount in the raw material. A method for producing dried kelp, characterized in that a brown pigment (fucoxanthin) is greened, then seasoned and then dried with hot air.
JP10173502A 1998-06-19 1998-06-19 Production of dried kelp Pending JP2000004848A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP10173502A JP2000004848A (en) 1998-06-19 1998-06-19 Production of dried kelp

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP10173502A JP2000004848A (en) 1998-06-19 1998-06-19 Production of dried kelp

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2000004848A true JP2000004848A (en) 2000-01-11

Family

ID=15961716

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP10173502A Pending JP2000004848A (en) 1998-06-19 1998-06-19 Production of dried kelp

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2000004848A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2005048741A1 (en) * 2003-11-19 2005-06-02 Novoseltsev Sergei Gennadievic Method for processing marine brown algae

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2005048741A1 (en) * 2003-11-19 2005-06-02 Novoseltsev Sergei Gennadievic Method for processing marine brown algae

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