JP2000004800A - Feed additive and its production - Google Patents

Feed additive and its production

Info

Publication number
JP2000004800A
JP2000004800A JP10182819A JP18281998A JP2000004800A JP 2000004800 A JP2000004800 A JP 2000004800A JP 10182819 A JP10182819 A JP 10182819A JP 18281998 A JP18281998 A JP 18281998A JP 2000004800 A JP2000004800 A JP 2000004800A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
weight
food
residue
feed additive
fish
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP10182819A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3334792B2 (en
Inventor
Minoru Hirano
実 平野
Satoki Kurosawa
聡樹 黒澤
Shinji Kurosawa
真次 黒澤
Seiji Oda
清治 小田
Saburo Omori
三郎 大森
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ikari Shodoku Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Ikari Shodoku Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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Application filed by Ikari Shodoku Co Ltd filed Critical Ikari Shodoku Co Ltd
Priority to JP18281998A priority Critical patent/JP3334792B2/en
Publication of JP2000004800A publication Critical patent/JP2000004800A/en
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Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
    • Y02A40/818Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures

Landscapes

  • Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain a feed additive capable of healthfully culturing fishes or shellfishes and having excellent environmental pollution resistance by charging and pulverizing prescribed amounts of animal food by-products, or the like, in a fermentation treatment device and subsequently fermenting and drying the product under specific conditions. SOLUTION: This feed additive is obtained by charging and pulverizing 10-70 wt.% of the by-products of animal foods such as fishes, 10-60 wt.% of vegetable food residues such as soybean curd refuses, 3-30 wt.% of the residues of sea weed foods such as sargasso, 1-20 wt.% of a mineral-containing sedimentary layer such as a shell fossil-containing sea bottom uplift layer, 0.1-5 wt.% of a plant containing an antioxidizing substance, such as Curcuma domestica, 0.5-10 wt.% of charcoal, 0.0001-0.0005 wt.% of microorganisms such as Bacillus subtilis, and 0.5-15 wt.% of an amino acid solution such as the extraction solution of scallop residues, or the like, in a fermentation treatment device 1, and subsequently fermenting and drying the pulverization product with stirring at 50-100 deg.C for 4-12 hr.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、魚介類の養殖に使
用する飼料添加剤及びその製法に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a feed additive used for culturing fish and shellfish and a method for producing the same.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来より、タイやブリやエビ等の魚介類
が、海に設けた生け簀にて養殖されている。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, fish and shellfish such as Thailand, yellowtail and shrimp have been cultivated in a cage provided in the sea.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、魚介類
の糞や食べ残した飼料が生け簀の底に沈殿し堆積してヘ
ドロとなり、それによって生け簀内の環境が悪化する
上、魚等が密集した狭い生け簀内では病気(細菌やウィ
ルス等)による魚介類の死亡率が高くなっていた。ま
た、ヘドロによってその海域が汚染されるといった問題
も生じていた。また、魚介類の病気の予防として、抗生
物質を混ぜた飼料を魚介類に与えることも行われている
が、抗生物質を多量に摂取した魚介類を消費者が食べる
ということも近年問題となっている。
However, the droppings of fish and shellfish and the food left behind are settled and deposited on the bottom of the cage, forming sludge, thereby deteriorating the environment inside the cage and the denseness of fish and the like. The mortality of fish and shellfish due to diseases (such as bacteria and viruses) was high in the living cages. Another problem was that the sea area was polluted by sludge. In addition, to prevent fish and shellfish diseases, foods mixed with antibiotics have been given to fish and shellfish.However, in recent years, it has become a problem for consumers to eat seafood that has consumed a large amount of antibiotics. ing.

【0004】そこで、本発明は、健康的に魚介類を養殖
することができ、かつ、環境保全を行うことができる飼
料添加剤、及び、飼料添加剤の製法を提供することを目
的とする。
Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a feed additive capable of cultivating fish and shellfish in a healthy manner and protecting the environment, and a method for producing the feed additive.

【0005】[0005]

【課題を解決するための手段】上述の目的を達成するた
めに、本発明に係る飼料添加剤は、動物性食品の副生物
と、植物性食品の残渣と、海草食品の残渣と、ミネラル
を含有する堆積層と、抗酸化物質を含有する植物と、木
炭と、微生物とを、各々所定の割合で混合して発酵生成
したものである。
Means for Solving the Problems In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, a feed additive according to the present invention comprises a by-product of animal food, a residue of vegetable food, a residue of seaweed food, and a mineral. The fermentation product is obtained by mixing a sediment layer, a plant containing an antioxidant, charcoal, and a microorganism at a predetermined ratio.

【0006】また、動物性食品の副生物を10〜70重量
%、植物性食品の残渣を10〜60重量%、海草食品の残渣
を3〜30重量%、ミネラルを含有する堆積層を1〜20重
量%、抗酸化物質を含有する植物を0.1 〜5重量%、木
炭を0.5 〜10重量%、微生物を0.0001〜0.0005重量%、
に設定したものである。
[0006] Further, by-products of animal foods are 10 to 70% by weight, residues of vegetable foods are 10 to 60% by weight, residues of seaweed foods are 3 to 30% by weight, and sedimentary layers containing minerals are 1 to 10% by weight. 20% by weight, 0.1 to 5% by weight of plants containing antioxidants, 0.5 to 10% by weight of charcoal, 0.0001 to 0.0005% by weight of microorganisms,
It is set to.

【0007】また、動物性食品の副生物を30〜40重量%
のイカの副生物及び10〜20重量%の魚の副生物とし、植
物性食品の残渣を10〜30重量%の雪花菜とし、海草食品
の残渣を5〜20重量%のホンダワラやアオサや海苔等の
残渣とし、ミネラルを含有する堆積層を3〜10重量%の
貝化石を含む海底隆起層とし、抗酸化物質を含有する植
物を0.1 〜3重量%のウコン又はニンジンとし、木炭を
0.5 〜1重量%とし、微生物を0.0001〜0.0003重量%の
複数種類の枯草菌とし、かつ、甲殻類用の飼料に対して
1〜10重量%の割合で添加するようにしたものである。
[0007] In addition, 30 to 40% by weight of by-products of animal foods
Squid by-products and 10-20% by weight of fish as by-products, vegetable food residues as 10-30% by weight snow flowering vegetables, seaweed food residues as 5-20% by weight, such as Honda straw, seaweed and laver As a residue, the mineral-bearing sedimentary layer is a seabed raised layer containing 3 to 10% by weight of shell fossils, the antioxidant-containing plant is 0.1 to 3% by weight of turmeric or carrot, and charcoal is used.
0.5 to 1% by weight, the microorganisms are 0.0001 to 0.0003% by weight of a plurality of types of Bacillus subtilis, and are added to the crustacean feed at a ratio of 1 to 10% by weight.

【0008】また、動物性食品の副生物を40〜60重量%
の魚の副生物及び10〜30重量%の家畜の副生物とし、植
物性食品の残渣を20〜40重量%の雪花菜とし、海草食品
の残渣を10〜30重量%のホンダワラやアオサや海苔等の
残渣とし、ミネラルを含有する堆積層を3〜10重量%の
貝化石を含む海底隆起層とし、抗酸化物質を含有する植
物を0.3 〜5重量%のウコン又はニンジンとし、木炭を
0.5 〜1重量%とし、微生物を0.0001〜0.0005重量%の
複数種類の枯草菌とし、かつ、海水魚用の飼料に対して
0.1 〜3重量%の割合で添加するようにしたものであ
る。
Further, by-products of animal foods are contained in an amount of 40 to 60% by weight.
10 to 30% by weight of livestock by-products, 20 to 40% by weight of vegetable food residues as snowy cabbage, and 10 to 30% by weight of seaweed food residues such as Honda straw, Aosa and laver As a residue, the mineral-bearing sedimentary layer is a seafloor raised layer containing 3 to 10% by weight of shell fossils, the antioxidant-containing plant is 0.3 to 5% by weight of turmeric or carrot, and charcoal is used.
0.5 to 1% by weight, the microorganisms are 0.0001 to 0.0005% by weight of different types of Bacillus subtilis, and the feed for saltwater fish
It is added in a ratio of 0.1 to 3% by weight.

【0009】また、動物性食品の副生物を40〜60重量%
の魚の副生物及び10〜30重量%の家畜の副生物とし、植
物性食品の残渣を20〜40重量%の雪花菜とし、海草食品
の残渣を1〜5重量%のホンダワラやアオサや海苔等の
残渣とし、ミネラルを含有する堆積層を10〜20重量%の
貝化石を含む海底隆起層とし、抗酸化物質を含有する植
物を0.1 〜1重量%のウコン又はニンジンとし、木炭を
3〜10重量%とし、微生物を0.0001〜0.0003重量%の複
数種類の枯草菌とし、かつ、淡水魚用の飼料に対して1
〜30重量%の割合で添加するようにしたものである。
[0009] By-products of animal foods are contained in an amount of 40-60% by weight.
Fish by-products and 10-30% by weight of livestock by-products, plant-based food residues are 20-40% by weight snowy greens, seaweed food residues are 1-5% by weight, such as Honda straw, seaweed and laver. Residue, mineral-bearing sedimentary layer is a seabed raised layer containing 10 to 20% by weight of shell fossil, plant containing antioxidant is 0.1 to 1% by weight of turmeric or carrot, and charcoal is 3 to 10% by weight. % Of microorganisms, and 0.0001 to 0.0003% by weight of Bacillus subtilis.
-30% by weight.

【0010】また、動物性食品の副生物と、植物性食品
の残渣と、海草食品の残渣と、ミネラルを含有する堆積
層と、抗酸化物質を含有する植物と、木炭と、微生物
と、アミノ酸溶液とを、各々所定の割合で混合して発酵
生成したものである。
Also, by-products of animal foods, residues of vegetable foods, residues of seaweed foods, sedimentary layers containing minerals, plants containing antioxidants, charcoal, microorganisms, amino acids The solution and the solution are mixed at a predetermined ratio to produce fermentation.

【0011】また、動物性食品の副生物を40〜60重量%
の魚の副生物及び10〜30重量%の家畜の副生物とし、植
物性食品の残渣を10〜30重量%の雪花菜とし、海草食品
の残渣を1〜3重量%のホンダワラやアオサや海苔等の
残渣とし、ミネラルを含有する堆積層を5〜10重量%の
貝化石を含む海底隆起層とし、抗酸化物質を含有する植
物を0.1 〜1重量%のウコン又はニンジンとし、木炭を
1〜3重量%とし、微生物を0.0001〜0.0005重量%の複
数種類の枯草菌とし、アミノ酸溶液を1〜10重量%の帆
立貝などの残渣抽出液とし、かつ、鰻用の飼料に対して
1〜30重量%の割合で添加するようにしたものである。
Further, by-products of animal foods are contained in an amount of 40 to 60% by weight.
Fish by-products and 10-30% by weight of livestock by-products, plant-based food residues are 10-30% by weight of snowy cabbage, seaweed food residues are 1-3% by weight of Honda straw, seaweed, laver, etc. As a residue, the mineral-containing sedimentary layer is a seabed raised layer containing 5 to 10% by weight of shell fossil, the antioxidant-containing plant is 0.1 to 1% by weight of turmeric or carrot, and charcoal is 1 to 3% by weight. %, The microorganisms are 0.0001 to 0.0005% by weight of multiple types of Bacillus subtilis, the amino acid solution is 1 to 10% by weight of a residue extract such as scallop, and the eel feed is 1 to 30% by weight. It is to be added in a ratio.

【0012】また、本発明に係る飼料添加剤の製法は、
10〜70重量%の動物性食品の副生物と、10〜60重量%の
植物性食品の残渣と、3〜30重量%の海草食品の残渣
と、1〜20重量%のミネラルを含有する堆積層と、0.1
〜5重量%の抗酸化物質を含有する植物と、0.5 〜10重
量%の木炭と、0.0001〜0.0005重量%の微生物とを、発
酵処理装置に投入して粉砕し、その後、50〜100 ℃の温
度で4〜12時間攪拌して発酵・乾燥させて生成するもの
である。
[0012] Further, the method for producing the feed additive according to the present invention comprises:
Sediment containing 10-70% by weight of animal food by-products, 10-60% by weight of vegetable food residues, 3-30% by weight of seaweed food residues, and 1-20% by weight of minerals Layers and 0.1
A plant containing up to 5% by weight of antioxidants, 0.5 to 10% by weight of charcoal and 0.0001 to 0.0005% by weight of microorganisms are put into a fermentation treatment apparatus and pulverized. It is produced by stirring and fermenting and drying at a temperature for 4 to 12 hours.

【0013】また、10〜70重量%の動物性食品の副生物
と、10〜60重量%の植物性食品の残渣と、3〜30重量%
の海草食品の残渣と、1〜20重量%のミネラルを含有す
る堆積層と、0.1 〜5重量%の抗酸化物質を含有する植
物と、0.5 〜10重量%の木炭と、0.0001〜0.0005重量%
の微生物と、0.5 〜15重量%のアミノ酸溶液とを、発酵
処理装置に投入して粉砕し、その後、50〜100 ℃の温度
で4〜12時間攪拌して発酵・乾燥させて生成するもので
ある。
Also, 10 to 70% by weight of animal food by-products, 10 to 60% by weight of plant food residues, 3 to 30% by weight
Seaweed food residues, a sediment layer containing 1-20% by weight of minerals, a plant containing 0.1-5% by weight of antioxidants, 0.5-10% by weight of charcoal, 0.0001-0.0005% by weight
Of microorganisms and an amino acid solution of 0.5 to 15% by weight are put into a fermentation treatment apparatus and pulverized, and then fermented and dried by stirring at a temperature of 50 to 100 ° C. for 4 to 12 hours. is there.

【0014】[0014]

【発明の実施の形態】以下、実施の形態を示す表及び図
面に基づき、本発明を詳説する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The present invention will be described below in detail with reference to tables and drawings showing embodiments.

【0015】本発明の飼料添加剤は、例えば、養殖する
タイやブリやエビ等の魚介類の飼料に適量添加して、魚
介類を健康的に飼育し、かつ、魚介類が生育する(養殖
池等の)環境を良好な状態に保つようにするものであ
り、その第1の実施の形態の配合比率を表1に示してい
る。なお、本発明に於て、魚介類とは、海水で生息する
ものに限らず、淡水及び汽水で生息する魚介類を含むも
のとしている。
[0015] The feed additive of the present invention is added, for example, to the feed of fish and shellfish such as Thai, yellowtail and shrimp to be cultured, so that the fish and shellfish can be bred healthy and the fish and shellfish can grow (cultivation). In order to keep the environment in good condition (such as a pond), the mixing ratio of the first embodiment is shown in Table 1. In the present invention, the fish and shellfish are not limited to those that inhabit in seawater, but include those that inhabit freshwater and brackish water.

【0016】[0016]

【表1】 [Table 1]

【0017】表1に示す飼料添加剤は、養殖する魚介類
全般に適応したものであり、動物性食品の副生物と、植
物性食品の残渣と、海草食品の残渣と、各種ミネラルを
含有する堆積層と、抗酸化物質を含有する植物と、木炭
と、微生物とを、各々所定の割合で混合して発酵生成し
たものである。具体的には、動物性食品の副生物を10〜
70重量%、植物性食品の残渣を10〜60重量%、海草食品
の残渣を3〜30重量%、各種ミネラルを含有する堆積層
を1〜20重量%、抗酸化物質を含有する植物を0.1 〜5
重量%、木炭を0.5 〜10重量%、微生物を0.0001〜0.00
05重量%、に設定して発酵生成したものである。なお、
本発明に於て、木炭は、木炭の加工品を含むものと定義
する。例えば、木炭表面をセラッミックコーティングし
てより多孔質としたもの───嘉山緑化(株)製の商品
名「セラミック炭」───を使用するも、好ましい。
The feed additives shown in Table 1 are adapted to fish and shellfishes in general, and contain by-products of animal foods, residues of plant foods, residues of seaweed foods, and various minerals. A sediment layer, a plant containing an antioxidant, charcoal, and a microorganism are mixed at a predetermined ratio, and are produced by fermentation. Specifically, 10 ~
70% by weight, 10-60% by weight of vegetable food residue, 3-30% by weight of seaweed food residue, 1-20% by weight of sedimentary layer containing various minerals, 0.1% of plant containing antioxidant ~ 5
% By weight, charcoal 0.5-10% by weight, microorganisms 0.0001-0.00
It is fermented and produced at a setting of 05% by weight. In addition,
In the present invention, charcoal is defined as including processed charcoal. For example, it is also preferable to use a ceramic charcoal whose surface is made more porous by ceramic coating (trade name “ceramic charcoal” manufactured by Kayama Ryoku Co., Ltd.).

【0018】ここで、動物性食品の副生物とは、牛や豚
や鶏等の家畜を精肉して残った不要な肉片や内臓や血液
等の残渣、魚介類の頭や内臓や血液等の残渣である。ま
た、植物性食品の残渣とは、豆腐の雪花菜や、油粕や、
野菜くずや、穀物の粕等であり、海草食品の残渣とは、
ホンダワラやアオサや海苔やワカメや昆布等のくずであ
る。本発明では、これら食品加工による廃棄物(動物性
食品の副生物や植物性食品の残渣や海草食品の残渣)を
主原料としており、省資源やリサイクル及び環境保全を
意図している。
Here, the by-products of animal foods include unnecessary meat pieces, residues of internal organs and blood, etc., remaining after slaughtering livestock such as cows, pigs and chickens, and heads, internal organs and blood of fish and shellfish. It is a residue. In addition, the residue of vegetable foods, such as tofu snowy greens, oil cake,
Vegetable waste and grain residue, etc.
It is debris such as Honda straw, blue seaweed, laver, seaweed and kelp. In the present invention, the wastes from the food processing (by-products of animal foods, residues of vegetable foods and residues of seaweed foods) are used as main raw materials, and are intended for resource saving, recycling and environmental conservation.

【0019】また、本発明の飼料添加剤に於て、動物性
食品の副生物は主に動物性タンパク質を補うものであ
り、植物性食品の残渣は主に植物性タンパク質やビタミ
ンを補うものであり、海草食品の残渣は主にヨードなど
のミネラルを補って生体の免疫防御機構を高めることに
よって病気を防ぐものである。さらに、貝化石を含む海
底隆起層などの堆積層にて各種ミネラルを補って生体調
節能を高めると共に、ウコンやニンジン等の植物(特に
ウコン)に含まれる抗酸化物質(クルクミンやβカロチ
ン等)は、生体に発生する各種有効活性酸素及び活性脂
質を消去する目的で加える。また、多孔質を特徴とする
木炭は、微生物の住む環境を整えるためのものであり、
微生物(複数種類の枯草菌)によってこれらの混合物を
発酵し吸収型の栄養素とすることにより、魚介類の体内
に摂取されて効率性(成長性、増体重及び抗病性)が高
まり、健康的な魚介類が生育するようにしている。
In the feed additive of the present invention, animal food by-products mainly supplement animal protein, and vegetable food residues mainly supplement vegetable protein and vitamins. Yes, seaweed food residues prevent diseases by mainly supplementing minerals such as iodine and enhancing the immune defense mechanism of the living body. In addition, various minerals are supplemented by sedimentary layers such as seabed raised layers containing shell fossils to enhance bioregulatory ability, and antioxidants (curcumin, β-carotene, etc.) contained in plants such as turmeric and carrot (especially turmeric) Is added for the purpose of eliminating various active oxygen and active lipid generated in a living body. In addition, charcoal characterized by porous is to prepare the environment where microorganisms live,
Fermentation of these mixtures by microorganisms (multiple types of Bacillus subtilis) into absorption-type nutrients enhances efficiency (growth, weight gain and anti-disease) by being taken into the body of fish and shellfish, and is healthy. The fish and shellfish grow.

【0020】ところで、従来の養殖では、生け簀内に魚
が密集した状態では約40%が死亡するという問題を抱え
ていた。その原因としては、魚の糞や食べ残した餌が生
け簀に沈殿し堆積してヘドロとなり、生け簀の環境が悪
化することや、ミトコンドリアから発生した活性酸素に
て魚の免疫力が低下し、ウィルス及び細菌などに感染し
易くなることや、生き残った魚の肝機能の低下及び悪玉
コレステロールの増加などが問題点として考えられてい
る。
By the way, in the conventional aquaculture, there is a problem that about 40% of the fish die in a state where fish are densely packed in a cage. The cause is that fish droppings and food left over are settled and deposited in the cage and become sludge, which worsens the environment of the cage and reduces the immunity of fish due to active oxygen generated from mitochondria, causing viruses and bacteria. It is considered that the susceptibility to infection is low, the hepatic function of surviving fish is decreased, and bad cholesterol is increased.

【0021】そして、本発明の飼料添加剤は、養殖する
魚介類の種類に応じて、その飼料に所定割合で添加混合
して用いられる。そして、この飼料添加剤を添加した飼
料を給餌することによって、養殖の魚介類の死亡率が減
少し、(善玉コレステロールが増加して、)魚介類が健
康的に生育する。即ち、ヨードなどのミネラルによって
成長ホルモンを促し魚介類(特に魚)のぬめりが増すこ
とにより、魚介類の物理的免疫防御機構が高まって成長
性及び抗病性が向上する。また、抗酸化物質(クルクミ
ンやβカロチン)によって魚介類の生体内免疫力を低下
させる各種活性酸素を消去し、魚介類の免疫力を高める
ことができる。換言すると、飼料添加剤は、摂取した魚
介類の体内で有益に作用する生菌製剤といえる。
The feed additive of the present invention is added to and mixed with the feed at a predetermined ratio depending on the type of fish and shellfish to be cultured. By feeding the feed to which the feed additive has been added, the mortality rate of the cultured fish and shellfish is reduced, and the fish and shellfish grow healthy (by increasing the good cholesterol). That is, the growth of hormones is promoted by minerals such as iodine and the slimming of fish and shellfish (especially fish) is increased, whereby the physical immune defense mechanism of fish and shellfish is enhanced, and the growth and anti-disease properties are improved. In addition, antioxidants (curcumin and β-carotene) can eliminate various active oxygens that reduce the in vivo immunity of fish and shellfish, thereby enhancing the immunity of fish and shellfish. In other words, it can be said that the feed additive is a viable bacterial preparation that acts beneficially in the body of the fish and shellfish ingested.

【0022】また、魚介類の糞の浮遊率が高まり、糞が
生け簀の外部へ拡散する───即ち、生け簀の底に糞が
沈殿し難くなる───と共に、魚介類の食べ残した飼料
や一部の糞は生け簀の底に沈殿しても飼料添加剤中の各
種枯草菌によって短期間に分解されるので、生け簀内が
浄化され、魚介類の生育にとって良好な環境が維持され
る。
Further, the floating rate of fish and shellfish dung is increased, and the dung is diffused outside the cage, that is, it is difficult for the dung to settle at the bottom of the cage. Even if some feces settle on the bottom of the cage, they are decomposed in a short time by various Bacillus subtilis in the feed additive, so that the inside of the cage is purified and a favorable environment for the growth of fish and shellfish is maintained.

【0023】次に表2は、養殖する魚介類の内、エビや
カニ等の甲殻類に最適な飼料添加剤(第2の実施の形
態)の配合比率を示している。
Next, Table 2 shows the mixing ratio of a feed additive (second embodiment) most suitable for crustaceans such as shrimp and crab among the fish and shellfish to be cultured.

【0024】[0024]

【表2】 [Table 2]

【0025】表2に示すように、この飼料添加剤は、動
物性食品の副生物を30〜40重量%のイカの副生物及び10
〜20重量%の魚の副生物とし、植物性食品の残渣を10〜
30重量%の雪花菜とし、海草食品の残渣を5〜20重量%
のホンダワラやアオサや海苔等の残渣とし、各種ミネラ
ルを含有する堆積層を3〜10重量%の貝化石を含む海底
隆起層とし、抗酸化物質を含有する植物を0.1 〜3重量
%のウコン又はニンジンとし、木炭を0.5 〜1重量%と
し、微生物を0.0001〜0.0003重量%の複数種類の枯草菌
として、各々混合し発酵生成されており、養殖する甲殻
類の飼料に対して1〜10重量%の割合で添加するように
したものである。なお、本発明に於て、イカは魚類には
属さないものとしている。
As shown in Table 2, this feed additive reduced the by-product of animal food by 30-40% by weight of squid by-product and 10% by weight of squid.
~ 20% by weight of fish by-products and 10 ~
30% by weight of snowy vegetables, 5-20% by weight of seaweed food residue
Of seaweed, seaweed, seaweed, etc., the sedimentary layer containing various minerals as the seafloor raised layer containing 3 to 10% by weight of shell fossils, and the plant containing antioxidants 0.1 to 3% by weight of turmeric or Carrots, 0.5-1% by weight of charcoal, and 0.0001-0.0003% by weight of microorganisms are mixed and fermented as a plurality of Bacillus subtilis. Is added at a ratio of In the present invention, squid does not belong to fish.

【0026】また表3は、タイやブリやフグ等の海水魚
に最適な飼料添加剤(第3の実施の形態)の配合比率を
示している。
Table 3 shows the mixing ratio of the feed additive (third embodiment) most suitable for sea fish such as Thai, yellowtail and puffer fish.

【0027】[0027]

【表3】 [Table 3]

【0028】表3に示すように、この飼料添加剤は、動
物性食品の副生物を40〜60重量%の魚の副生物及び10〜
30重量%の家畜の副生物とし、植物性食品の残渣を20〜
40重量%の雪花菜とし、海草食品の残渣を10〜30重量%
のホンダワラやアオサや海苔等の残渣とし、各種ミネラ
ルを含有する堆積層を3〜10重量%の貝化石を含む海底
隆起層とし、抗酸化物質を含有する植物を0.3 〜5重量
%のウコン又はニンジンとし、木炭を0.5 〜1重量%と
し、微生物を0.0001〜0.0005重量%の複数種類の枯草菌
として、各々混合し発酵生成されており、養殖する海水
魚の飼料に対して0.1 〜3重量%の割合で添加するよう
にしたものである。
As shown in Table 3, this feed additive reduced animal food by-products by 40-60% by weight of fish by-products and 10-
30% by weight of livestock by-products and 20-
40% by weight of snowy cabbage and 10-30% by weight of seaweed food residue
Of seaweed, seaweed, seaweed, etc., the sedimentary layer containing various minerals as the seafloor raised layer containing 3 to 10% by weight of shell fossils, and the plant containing antioxidants 0.3 to 5% by weight of turmeric or Carrots, 0.5-1% by weight of charcoal, and microorganisms are produced by mixing and fermenting a plurality of types of Bacillus subtilis of 0.0001-0.0005% by weight, and 0.1-3% by weight based on the feed of cultured seawater fish. It is to be added in a ratio.

【0029】また表4は、ヤマメやニジマスやフナやコ
イ等の淡水魚に最適な飼料添加剤(第4の実施の形態)
の配合比率を示している。
Table 4 shows feed additives most suitable for freshwater fish such as yamame trout, rainbow trout, crucian carp and carp (fourth embodiment).
Are shown.

【0030】[0030]

【表4】 [Table 4]

【0031】表4に示すように、この飼料添加剤は、動
物性食品の副生物を40〜60重量%の魚の副生物及び10〜
30重量%の家畜の副生物とし、植物性食品の残渣を20〜
40重量%の雪花菜とし、海草食品の残渣を1〜5重量%
のホンダワラやアオサや海苔等の残渣とし、各種ミネラ
ルを含有する堆積層を10〜20重量%の貝化石を含む海底
隆起層とし、抗酸化物質を含有する植物を0.1 〜1重量
%のウコン又はニンジンとし、木炭を3〜10重量%と
し、微生物を0.0001〜0.0003重量%の複数種類の枯草菌
として、各々混合し発酵生成されており、淡水魚用の飼
料に対して1〜30重量%の割合で添加するようにしたも
のである。
As shown in Table 4, this feed additive reduced animal food by-products by 40-60% by weight of fish by-products and 10-
30% by weight of livestock by-products and 20-
40% by weight of snowy vegetables, 1 to 5% by weight of seaweed food residue
Of seaweed, seaweed, seaweed, etc., the sedimentary layer containing various minerals as the seafloor raised layer containing 10-20% by weight of shell fossils, and the plant containing antioxidants 0.1-1% by weight of turmeric or Carrots, 3-10% by weight of charcoal, and 0.0001-0.0003% by weight of microorganisms are produced by mixing and fermenting as a plurality of types of Bacillus subtilis. The ratio of 1-30% by weight to the feed for freshwater fish Is added.

【0032】次に、本発明の別の飼料添加剤として、動
物性食品の副生物と、植物性食品の残渣と、海草食品の
残渣と、各種ミネラルを含有する堆積層と、抗酸化物質
を含有する植物と、木炭と、各種微生物と、アミノ酸溶
液とを、各々所定の割合で混合して発酵生成したものが
あり、主に、ウナギの養殖を目的としている。その具体
的な配合比率を表5に示した。
Next, as another feed additive of the present invention, a by-product of animal food, a residue of vegetable food, a residue of seaweed food, a sedimentary layer containing various minerals, and an antioxidant are There is a plant, charcoal, various microorganisms, and an amino acid solution which are mixed at a predetermined ratio, respectively, and fermented and produced, and are mainly used for eel culture. The specific compounding ratio is shown in Table 5.

【0033】[0033]

【表5】 [Table 5]

【0034】表5に示すように、この飼料添加剤(第5
の実施の形態)は、動物性食品の副生物を40〜60重量%
の魚の副生物及び10〜30重量%の家畜の副生物とし、植
物性食品の残渣を10〜30重量%の雪花菜とし、海草食品
の残渣を1〜3重量%のホンダワラやアオサや海苔等の
残渣とし、各種ミネラルを含有する堆積層を5〜10重量
%の貝化石を含む海底隆起層とし、抗酸化物質を含有す
る植物を0.1 〜1重量%のウコン又はニンジンとし、木
炭を1〜3重量%とし、微生物を0.0001〜0.0005重量%
の複数種類の枯草菌とし、アミノ酸溶液を1〜10重量%
の帆立貝の残渣抽出液として、各々混合し発酵生成した
ものであり、養殖するウナギの飼料に対して1〜30重量
%の割合で添加するようにしたものである。この場合、
アミノ酸溶液には20種類のアミノ酸が含まれており、こ
れらのアミノ酸によって発酵時の枯草菌の立ち上がりを
相乗的に活発化させる(枯草菌の初期活動を助ける)よ
うにしている。
As shown in Table 5, this feed additive (No. 5)
An embodiment of the present invention is to reduce the by-products of animal foods to 40-60% by weight.
Fish by-products and 10-30% by weight of livestock by-products, plant-based food residues are 10-30% by weight of snowy cabbage, seaweed food residues are 1-3% by weight of Honda straw, seaweed, laver, etc. As residues, the sedimentary layer containing various minerals is the seabed raised layer containing 5 to 10% by weight of shell fossil, the plant containing antioxidant is 0.1 to 1% by weight of turmeric or carrot, and the charcoal is 1 to 3%. %, And microorganisms 0.0001-0.0005% by weight
Amino acid solution 1 to 10% by weight
Are extracted and mixed and fermented as scallop residue extracts, and are added at a ratio of 1 to 30% by weight to the eel feed to be cultured. in this case,
The amino acid solution contains 20 kinds of amino acids, and these amino acids are used to synergistically activate the start of Bacillus subtilis during fermentation (helping the initial activity of Bacillus subtilis).

【0035】次に表6は、増殖の最適温度による細菌の
分類を示している。
Next, Table 6 shows the classification of bacteria according to the optimum temperature for growth.

【0036】[0036]

【表6】 [Table 6]

【0037】表6に示すように、低温細菌は16〜20℃で
最も増殖率が高く、中温細菌は25〜37℃で最も増殖率が
高く、高温細菌は50〜55℃で最も増殖率が高い。そし
て、本発明の飼料添加剤の微生物として用いられる枯草
菌は、上記高温細菌に相当する。即ち、これら枯草菌
(Bacillus subtilis 及びBacillus licheniformis)の
特徴としては、内性胞子を形成するため耐熱性があり、
100 ℃では死滅しない。また、低分子の有機物をよく分
解し、ほとんどの糖やアミノ酸を単体まで分解でき、骨
粉、魚粉のようなアミノ酸を含む高栄養物や分解され易
い有機物により優先的に増殖する。
As shown in Table 6, low-temperature bacteria have the highest growth rate at 16-20 ° C, medium-temperature bacteria have the highest growth rate at 25-37 ° C, and high-temperature bacteria have the highest growth rate at 50-55 ° C. high. Bacillus subtilis used as a microorganism of the feed additive of the present invention corresponds to the above-mentioned thermophilic bacteria. That is, the characteristics of these Bacillus subtilis (Bacillus subtilis and Bacillus licheniformis) include heat resistance due to the formation of endogenous spores,
Does not die at 100 ° C. In addition, it can decompose low molecular organic matter well, can decompose most of sugars and amino acids into simple substances, and grows preferentially by high nutrients containing amino acids such as bone meal and fish meal and easily decomposable organic substances.

【0038】また、図1に示すように、枯草菌は、海水
中、淡水中及び汽水中のいずれにおいても増殖可能であ
り、かつ、その増殖変動は酷似している。即ち、グラフ
は海水をベースとした発酵液剤中の細菌数の変動を示
し、グラフは淡水をベースとした発酵液剤中の細菌数
の変動を示し、グラフは海水と淡水を半々に混合した
汽水をベースとした発酵液剤中の細菌数の変動を示して
おり、いずれの液剤中においても枯草菌の活発な活動や
増殖が認められることから、本発明の飼料添加剤は、海
水、淡水及び汽水での養殖に使用可能である。
Further, as shown in FIG. 1, Bacillus subtilis can grow in seawater, freshwater, and brackish water, and their growth fluctuations are very similar. That is, the graph shows the change in the number of bacteria in the fermentation solution based on seawater, the graph shows the change in the number of bacteria in the fermentation solution based on freshwater, and the graph shows the brackish water obtained by mixing seawater and freshwater in half. It shows the change in the number of bacteria in the fermented liquid preparation as a base, and active activity and proliferation of Bacillus subtilis are observed in all liquid preparations.Therefore, the feed additive of the present invention is used in seawater, freshwater and brackish water. Can be used for aquaculture.

【0039】次に、本発明の飼料添加剤(第1〜第4の
実施の形態)の製法を説明する。図2は、この飼料添加
剤を作製する発酵装置1の一例を示し、この発酵装置1
の内部に、上述した配合比率の動物性食品の副生物、植
物性食品の残渣、海草食品の残渣、各種ミネラルを含有
する堆積層、抗酸化物質を含有する植物、木炭及び微生
物(枯草菌)を、各々投入し、装置1の攪拌羽根2を回
転させて粉砕する。粉砕後、攪拌羽根2をゆっくりと回
転させつつ50〜100 ℃(好ましくは60〜80℃)の温度で
4〜12時間攪拌して発酵・乾燥させる。これによって、
含水率が10%ほどのさらさらした顆粒状(又は粉末状)
の添加剤が得られる。なお、耐熱性枯草菌は、50〜100
℃でも増殖可能であるため、プラント化して飼料添加剤
を製造し易いというメリットもある。
Next, a method for producing the feed additive of the present invention (first to fourth embodiments) will be described. FIG. 2 shows an example of a fermentation apparatus 1 for producing this feed additive.
Inside, by-products of animal foods, residues of vegetable foods, residues of seaweed foods, sedimentary layers containing various minerals, plants containing antioxidants, charcoal and microorganisms (Bacillus subtilis) in the above-mentioned mixing ratio Are introduced, and the stirring blades 2 of the apparatus 1 are rotated to pulverize. After the pulverization, the mixture is stirred at a temperature of 50 to 100 ° C. (preferably 60 to 80 ° C.) for 4 to 12 hours while slowly rotating the stirring blade 2 to ferment and dry. by this,
Smooth granular (or powder) with a moisture content of about 10%
Is obtained. The heat-resistant Bacillus subtilis is 50-100
Since it can be propagated even at ℃, there is also an advantage that it is easy to produce a feed additive by planting.

【0040】また、ウナギ養殖用の本発明の飼料添加剤
(第5の実施の形態)の場合は、上述した配合比率の動
物性食品の副生物、植物性食品の残渣、海草食品の残
渣、各種ミネラルを含有する堆積層、抗酸化物質を含有
する植物、木炭、微生物(枯草菌)及びアミノ酸溶液
を、各々発酵装置1内に投入し、(上述と同様に)攪拌
羽根2にて粉砕し、その後、攪拌羽根2をゆっくりと回
転させつつ50〜100 ℃(好ましくは60〜80℃)の温度で
4〜12時間攪拌して発酵・乾燥させて生成する。
In the case of the feed additive of the present invention for eel cultivation (fifth embodiment), by-products of animal food, residues of vegetable food, residues of seaweed food, A sedimentary layer containing various minerals, a plant containing antioxidants, charcoal, microorganisms (Bacillus subtilis), and an amino acid solution are each introduced into the fermentation apparatus 1 and pulverized by the stirring blade 2 (as described above). Thereafter, the mixture is stirred at a temperature of 50 to 100 ° C. (preferably 60 to 80 ° C.) for 4 to 12 hours while slowly rotating the stirring blades 2 to ferment and dry to produce.

【0041】なお、本発明の飼料添加剤に於て、動物性
食品の副生物や植物性食品の残渣等の上述した配合比率
は、養殖する魚介類の成長性や抗病性及び環境の浄化な
どの点でバランス良く効果を発揮するものである。従っ
て、この配合比率から逸脱すると、これらの効果が薄ら
いだり、効果が認められなくなる虞れがある。
In the feed additive of the present invention, the above-mentioned compounding ratio of by-products of animal foods and residues of plant-based foods is determined by the growth, anti-disease and environmental purification of fish and shellfish to be cultured. It is effective in a well-balanced manner. Therefore, if the ratio deviates from this ratio, these effects may be weakened or the effects may not be recognized.

【0042】[0042]

【実施例】次に、本発明の飼料添加剤を実際に作製し、
この飼料添加剤を所定の割合で添加した餌(実施例)と
無添加の餌(比較例)の両方を、夫々別の生け簀で養殖
しているオニオコゼに給餌し、夫々の生け簀のオニオコ
ゼの成長度合いを観察し、その結果を図3に示した。
EXAMPLE Next, a feed additive of the present invention was actually prepared,
Both the diet (Example) and the non-added diet (Comparative Example) to which this feed additive was added at a predetermined ratio were fed to the onion cultivated in different cages, respectively, and the growth of the onionase in each cage was added. The degree was observed, and the results are shown in FIG.

【0043】図3に於て、グラフ(実施例)は、本発
明の飼料添加剤を添加した餌を与えて成長したオニオコ
ゼの平均体重を示し、グラフ(比較例)は、無添加の
餌を与えて成長したオニオコゼの平均体重を示してい
る。グラフとグラフから、60日目頃にして夫々の生
け簀のオニオコゼは同じ平均体重となり、その後は、実
施例の方が比較例よりも成長度合いが良好であることが
分かった。これは、実施例のオニオコゼの腸内で良い微
生物が確実に増殖しているためである。
In FIG. 3, the graph (Example) shows the average body weight of oniochoze grown by feeding with the feed additive of the present invention, and the graph (Comparative Example) shows the weight of the diet without additive. The figure shows the average body weight of the fed onocoze. From the graph and the graph, it was found that the oniokose in each of the cages had the same average body weight around the 60th day, and thereafter, the growth of the example was better than that of the comparative example. This is because good microorganisms are surely proliferating in the intestine of the onionase of the example.

【0044】また、図4は、養殖ブリの糞の浮遊性を示
しており、本発明の飼料添加剤を添加した餌を給餌した
ブリの糞の浮遊性(実施例)をグラフにて示し、無添
加の餌を給餌したブリの糞の浮遊性(比較例)をグラフ
にて示している。グラフとグラフから、約30分間
はどちらもほぼ同じ位の浮遊度合いであるが、その後
は、実施例の方が比較例よりも浮遊度合いが高いことが
分かった。即ち、比較例は実施例よりも糞が早く海底に
沈殿するということがいえる。
FIG. 4 shows the floating property of the dung of the cultured yellowtail. The floating property of the dung of the yellowtail fed with the feed to which the feed additive of the present invention was added (Example) is shown in a graph. The floatability of feces of yellowtail fed with no food (comparative example) is shown in a graph. From the graph and the graph, it was found that the floating degree was almost the same for about 30 minutes, but thereafter, the floating degree was higher in the example than in the comparative example. That is, it can be said that feces settle on the seabed earlier in the comparative example than in the examples.

【0045】次に、本発明の飼料添加剤を添加給餌した
ブリ(実施例)と無添加給餌したブリ(比較例)の血液
を採取し、各々の血液性状を測定してその結果を表7に
示した。
Next, blood was collected from yellowtail fed with the feed additive of the present invention (Example) and yellowtail fed without addition (Comparative Example), and the properties of each blood were measured. It was shown to.

【0046】[0046]

【表7】 [Table 7]

【0047】表7に示すように、肝機能関係のGOT及
びGPTの値は、実施例の方が比較例よりも小さく、飼
料添加剤を摂取したブリの方が肝機能が良好であること
が分かった。また、コレステロール関係のHDL(善玉
コレステロール)の値は、実施例の方が比較例よりも大
きく、かつ、LDL(悪玉コレステロール)の値は、実
施例の方が比較例よりも小さく、飼料添加剤を摂取した
ブリの方が健康体であることが分かった。なお、s/m %
= 100×(標準偏差/平均値)であり、魚血分析の場合
はこの値も小さい方が好ましい。
As shown in Table 7, the values of GOT and GPT relating to liver function were smaller in the example than in the comparative example, and the liver function of the yellowtail which took the feed additive was better. Do you get it. In addition, the cholesterol-related HDL (good cholesterol) value is higher in the example than in the comparative example, and the LDL (bad cholesterol) value is lower in the example than in the comparative example. It was found that the yellowtail that ingested was healthy. In addition, s / m%
= 100 x (standard deviation / average value), and in the case of fish blood analysis, it is preferable that this value is also smaller.

【0048】次に、本発明の飼料添加剤を添加給餌した
ウナギ(実施例)と無添加給餌したウナギ(比較例)の
生存率を観測し、その結果を表8に示した。
Next, the survival rates of the eel fed with the feed additive of the present invention (Example) and the eel fed without addition (Comparative Example) were observed, and the results are shown in Table 8.

【0049】[0049]

【表8】 [Table 8]

【0050】表8に示すように、幼鰻(シラス)及び成
鰻の生存率は実施例の方が比較例よりも大幅に高いこと
がわかった。特に、幼鰻の生存率が高まることによっ
て、大多数が成鰻にまで成長することができ、それによ
って養殖の生産性が大幅に向上する。
As shown in Table 8, it was found that the survival rate of young eels (shirasu) and adult eels was significantly higher in the examples than in the comparative examples. In particular, by increasing the survival rate of young eels, the majority can grow to adult eels, thereby greatly increasing the productivity of aquaculture.

【0051】[0051]

【発明の効果】本発明は上述の如く構成されるので、次
に記載する効果を奏する。
Since the present invention is configured as described above, the following effects can be obtained.

【0052】(請求項1又は6によれば)本発明の飼料
添加剤を所定割合添加した餌を与えることによって、養
殖する魚介類の成長性及び抗病性が著しく向上すると共
に、死亡率が大幅に減少し、健康な大型の魚介類を得る
ことができる。また、この飼料添加剤を摂取した魚介類
の糞の浮遊性が高まって生け簀の外部に拡散し易くな
り、かつ、生け簀に沈殿した糞や食べ残しの餌は、飼料
添加剤中の微生物によって短期間に分解されるので、生
け簀内が浄化され魚介類の生育に良好な環境に維持され
る。また、魚介類の病気を防ぐための抗生物質の使用が
大幅に減少又は使用せずに済むので、消費者に安全な魚
介類を提供することができる。
By providing a feed to which the feed additive of the present invention is added in a predetermined ratio (according to claim 1 or 6), the growth and anti-disease properties of the cultured fish and shellfish are remarkably improved, and the mortality is reduced. It can greatly reduce the size of healthy seafood. In addition, the excrement of fish and shellfish dung ingesting this feed additive is enhanced, making it easier to spread to the outside of the cage, and the dung and remaining food that has settled in the cage will be short-term due to microorganisms in the feed additive. Since it is decomposed in the meantime, the inside of the fish cage is purified and an environment favorable for the growth of fish and shellfish is maintained. In addition, since the use of antibiotics for preventing fish and shellfish diseases is greatly reduced or not required, safe seafood can be provided to consumers.

【0053】(請求項2によれば)魚介類全般の養殖用
に適している。 (請求項3によれば)エビやカニ等の甲殻類の養殖用に
最適である。 (請求項4によれば)タイやブリやフグやヒラメ等の海
水魚の養殖用に最適である。 (請求項5によれば)ヤマメやニジマスやアユやコイ等
の淡水魚の養殖用に最適である。
(According to claim 2) Suitable for cultivation of fish and shellfish in general. (According to claim 3) It is most suitable for cultivation of crustaceans such as shrimp and crab. (According to claim 4) It is most suitable for cultivation of marine fish such as Thailand, yellowtail, puffer fish and flounder. (According to claim 5) It is most suitable for cultivation of freshwater fish such as yamame trout, rainbow trout, ayu and carp.

【0054】(請求項6によれば)アミノ酸溶液によっ
て微生物の活動が促進された飼料添加剤を得ることがで
きる。 (請求項7によれば)ウナギの養殖用に最適である。
(According to claim 6) A feed additive in which the activity of microorganisms is promoted by the amino acid solution can be obtained. It is most suitable for eel farming (according to claim 7).

【0055】(請求項8又は9によれば)飼料添加剤を
簡単に製造することができる。また、動物性食品の残渣
や植物性食品の残渣や海草食品の残渣などの食品加工の
廃棄物を主原料として使用するため、省資源及びリサイ
クル(廃棄物の処理)を行うことができ、環境保全に大
きく貢献することができる。
(According to claim 8 or 9) The feed additive can be easily produced. In addition, since food processing waste such as animal food residue, vegetable food residue, seaweed food residue, etc. is used as the main raw material, resources can be saved and recycled (waste disposal). It can greatly contribute to conservation.

【0056】(請求項9によれば)アミノ酸溶液によっ
て、発酵時の微生物の初期活動を助けて活発化させるの
で、比較的短時間で製造することができる。
(According to claim 9) Since the amino acid solution assists and activates the initial activity of the microorganism during fermentation, it can be produced in a relatively short time.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】枯草菌の増殖変動を示すグラフ図である。FIG. 1 is a graph showing the growth fluctuation of Bacillus subtilis.

【図2】発酵装置の一例を示す斜視図である。FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing an example of a fermentation apparatus.

【図3】養殖のオニオコゼの成長度合いを示すグラフ図
である。
FIG. 3 is a graph showing the degree of growth of cultured onion.

【図4】養殖のブリ糞の浮遊性を示すグラフ図である。FIG. 4 is a graph showing the buoyancy of cultured yellowtail droppings.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 発酵装置 2 攪拌羽根 1 fermentation equipment 2 stirring blade

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.7 識別記号 FI テーマコート゛(参考) A23K 1/18 102 A23K 1/18 102A (72)発明者 黒澤 真次 東京都新宿区新宿3丁目23番7号 イカリ 消毒株式会社内 (72)発明者 小田 清治 東京都新宿区新宿3丁目23番7号 イカリ 消毒株式会社内 (72)発明者 大森 三郎 東京都新宿区新宿3丁目23番7号 イカリ 消毒株式会社内 Fターム(参考) 2B005 GA01 GA02 GA04 GA05 GA06 GA07 KA03 LA04 LA07 LB04 LB07 MA01 MA05 MB02 MB05 2B150 AA07 AA08 AB01 AB02 AB03 AB20 AC01 AE26 BB01 CA22 CD03 CD05 CD21 CD24 CD25 CD27 CD37 CE17 CE26 DA43 DD32 DD48 DH29 DH35 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────の Continued on the front page (51) Int.Cl. 7 Identification FI FI Theme Court ゛ (Reference) A23K 1/18 102 A23K 1/18 102A (72) Inventor Shinji Kurosawa 3-23 Shinjuku, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo No. 7 Inside Ikari Disinfection Co., Ltd. (72) Inventor Seiji Oda 3-23-7 Shinjuku, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo Inside Ikari Disinfection Co., Ltd. (72) Inventor Saburo Omori 3-23-7 Shinjuku, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo Ikari Disinfection F term (for reference) 2B005 GA01 GA02 GA04 GA05 GA06 GA07 KA03 LA04 LA07 LB04 LB07 MA01 MA05 MB02 MB05 2B150 AA07 AA08 AB01 AB02 AB03 AB20 AC01 AE26 BB01 CA22 CD03 CD05 CD21 CD24 CD25 CD27 CD37 CE17 CE26 DA43 DD32DD48 DH48

Claims (9)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 動物性食品の副生物と、植物性食品の残
渣と、海草食品の残渣と、ミネラルを含有する堆積層
と、抗酸化物質を含有する植物と、木炭と、微生物と
を、各々所定の割合で混合して発酵生成したことを特徴
とする飼料添加剤。
1. A by-product of an animal food, a residue of a vegetable food, a residue of a seaweed food, a sedimentary layer containing a mineral, a plant containing an antioxidant, charcoal, and a microorganism, A feed additive characterized by being fermented and produced by mixing each at a predetermined ratio.
【請求項2】 動物性食品の副生物を10〜70重量%、植
物性食品の残渣を10〜60重量%、海草食品の残渣を3〜
30重量%、ミネラルを含有する堆積層を1〜20重量%、
抗酸化物質を含有する植物を0.1 〜5重量%、木炭を0.
5 〜10重量%、微生物を0.0001〜0.0005重量%、に設定
した請求項1記載の飼料添加剤。
2. An animal food by-product of 10 to 70% by weight, a vegetable food residue of 10 to 60% by weight, and a seaweed food residue of 3 to 3% by weight.
30% by weight, 1-20% by weight of a mineral-containing deposited layer,
0.1 to 5% by weight of plants containing antioxidants and 0.
The feed additive according to claim 1, wherein the feed additive is set at 5 to 10% by weight and the microorganisms are set at 0.0001 to 0.0005% by weight.
【請求項3】 動物性食品の副生物を30〜40重量%のイ
カの副生物及び10〜20重量%の魚の副生物とし、植物性
食品の残渣を10〜30重量%の雪花菜とし、海草食品の残
渣を5〜20重量%のホンダワラやアオサや海苔等の残渣
とし、ミネラルを含有する堆積層を3〜10重量%の貝化
石を含む海底隆起層とし、抗酸化物質を含有する植物を
0.1 〜3重量%のウコン又はニンジンとし、木炭を0.5
〜1重量%とし、微生物を0.0001〜0.0003重量%の複数
種類の枯草菌とし、かつ、甲殻類用の飼料に対して1〜
10重量%の割合で添加するようにした請求項1記載の飼
料添加剤。
3. The by-product of animal food is 30 to 40% by weight of squid by-product and 10 to 20% by weight of fish by-product, and the residue of vegetable food is 10 to 30% by weight of snowy greens, The residue of food is 5-20% by weight of residues such as Honda straw, seaweed and laver, the sedimentary layer containing minerals is the seafloor raised layer containing 3-10% by weight of shell fossils, and the plant containing antioxidants is
0.1 to 3% by weight of turmeric or carrot, charcoal is 0.5
To 1% by weight, and the microorganisms are 0.0001 to 0.0003% by weight of multiple types of Bacillus subtilis.
2. The feed additive according to claim 1, wherein the feed additive is added at a ratio of 10% by weight.
【請求項4】 動物性食品の副生物を40〜60重量%の魚
の副生物及び10〜30重量%の家畜の副生物とし、植物性
食品の残渣を20〜40重量%の雪花菜とし、海草食品の残
渣を10〜30重量%のホンダワラやアオサや海苔等の残渣
とし、ミネラルを含有する堆積層を3〜10重量%の貝化
石を含む海底隆起層とし、抗酸化物質を含有する植物を
0.3 〜5重量%のウコン又はニンジンとし、木炭を0.5
〜1重量%とし、微生物を0.0001〜0.0005重量%の複数
種類の枯草菌とし、かつ、海水魚用の飼料に対して0.1
〜3重量%の割合で添加するようにした請求項1記載の
飼料添加剤。
4. The by-product of animal food is 40-60% by weight of fish and 10-30% by weight of livestock, the residue of vegetable food is 20-40% by weight of snowy vegetables, Food residues are 10-30% by weight of residues such as Honda straw, Aosa and laver, mineral-containing sediment is 3-10% by weight of sea-floor raised layer containing shell fossils, and plants containing antioxidants are
0.3 to 5% by weight of turmeric or carrot;
To 1% by weight, the microorganisms are 0.0001 to 0.0005% by weight of multiple types of Bacillus subtilis, and 0.1% to the feed for saltwater fish.
The feed additive according to claim 1, wherein the feed additive is added at a ratio of up to 3% by weight.
【請求項5】 動物性食品の副生物を40〜60重量%の魚
の副生物及び10〜30重量%の家畜の副生物とし、植物性
食品の残渣を20〜40重量%の雪花菜とし、海草食品の残
渣を1〜5重量%のホンダワラやアオサや海苔等の残渣
とし、ミネラルを含有する堆積層を10〜20重量%の貝化
石を含む海底隆起層とし、抗酸化物質を含有する植物を
0.1 〜1重量%のウコン又はニンジンとし、木炭を3〜
10重量%とし、微生物を0.0001〜0.0003重量%の複数種
類の枯草菌とし、かつ、淡水魚用の飼料に対して1〜30
重量%の割合で添加するようにした請求項1記載の飼料
添加剤。
5. The by-product of animal food is 40-60% by weight of fish and 10-30% by weight of livestock, the residue of vegetable food is 20-40% by weight of snowy vegetables, The residue of food is 1-5% by weight of residues such as Honda straw, blue seaweed and laver, the sedimentary layer containing minerals is the seafloor raised layer containing 10-20% by weight of shell fossils, and the plant containing antioxidants is
0.1 to 1% by weight of turmeric or carrot, and 3 to 3 charcoal
10% by weight, the microorganisms are 0.0001 to 0.0003% by weight of multiple types of Bacillus subtilis, and 1 to 30% to the feed for freshwater fish.
The feed additive according to claim 1, wherein the feed additive is added in a ratio of weight%.
【請求項6】 動物性食品の副生物と、植物性食品の残
渣と、海草食品の残渣と、ミネラルを含有する堆積層
と、抗酸化物質を含有する植物と、木炭と、微生物と、
アミノ酸溶液とを、各々所定の割合で混合して発酵生成
したことを特徴とする飼料添加剤。
6. A by-product of an animal food, a residue of a vegetable food, a residue of a seaweed food, a sediment containing minerals, a plant containing antioxidants, charcoal, microorganisms,
A feed additive characterized by being mixed with an amino acid solution at a predetermined ratio and fermented.
【請求項7】 動物性食品の副生物を40〜60重量%の魚
の副生物及び10〜30重量%の家畜の副生物とし、植物性
食品の残渣を10〜30重量%の雪花菜とし、海草食品の残
渣を1〜3重量%のホンダワラやアオサや海苔等の残渣
とし、ミネラルを含有する堆積層を5〜10重量%の貝化
石を含む海底隆起層とし、抗酸化物質を含有する植物を
0.1 〜1重量%のウコン又はニンジンとし、木炭を1〜
3重量%とし、微生物を0.0001〜0.0005重量%の複数種
類の枯草菌とし、アミノ酸溶液を1〜10重量%の帆立貝
などの残渣抽出液とし、かつ、鰻用の飼料に対して1〜
30重量%の割合で添加するようにした請求項6記載の飼
料添加剤。
7. The by-product of animal food is 40-60% by weight of fish and 10-30% by weight of livestock, the residue of vegetable food is 10-30% by weight of snowy vegetables, seaweed. The residue of food is 1-3% by weight of residues such as Honda straw, Aosa and laver, the sedimentary layer containing minerals is the seafloor raised layer containing 5-10% by weight of shell fossils, and the plant containing antioxidants is
0.1 to 1% by weight of turmeric or carrot and 1 to 1 charcoal
3% by weight, the microorganisms are 0.0001 to 0.0005% by weight of multiple types of Bacillus subtilis, the amino acid solution is 1 to 10% by weight of residue extract such as scallop, and 1 to 10% for eel feed.
The feed additive according to claim 6, wherein the feed additive is added at a ratio of 30% by weight.
【請求項8】 10〜70重量%の動物性食品の副生物と、
10〜60重量%の植物性食品の残渣と、3〜30重量%の海
草食品の残渣と、1〜20重量%のミネラルを含有する堆
積層と、0.1 〜5重量%の抗酸化物質を含有する植物
と、0.5 〜10重量%の木炭と、0.0001〜0.0005重量%の
微生物とを、発酵処理装置に投入して粉砕し、その後、
50〜100 ℃の温度で4〜12時間攪拌して発酵・乾燥させ
て生成することを特徴とする飼料添加剤の製法。
8. An animal food by-product of 10-70% by weight,
Contains 10-60% by weight of vegetable food residue, 3-30% by weight of seaweed food residue, 1-20% by weight of mineral containing sediment layer, and 0.1-5% by weight of antioxidant Plant, 0.5 to 10% by weight of charcoal, and 0.0001 to 0.0005% by weight of microorganisms are fed into a fermentation treatment apparatus and pulverized.
A method for producing a feed additive, which is produced by fermenting and drying by stirring at a temperature of 50 to 100 ° C for 4 to 12 hours.
【請求項9】 10〜70重量%の動物性食品の副生物と、
10〜60重量%の植物性食品の残渣と、3〜30重量%の海
草食品の残渣と、1〜20重量%のミネラルを含有する堆
積層と、0.1 〜5重量%の抗酸化物質を含有する植物
と、0.5 〜10重量%の木炭と、0.0001〜0.0005重量%の
微生物と、0.5 〜15重量%のアミノ酸溶液とを、発酵処
理装置に投入して粉砕し、その後、50〜100 ℃の温度で
4〜12時間攪拌して発酵・乾燥させて生成することを特
徴とする飼料添加剤の製法。
9. An animal food by-product of 10-70% by weight,
Contains 10-60% by weight of vegetable food residue, 3-30% by weight of seaweed food residue, 1-20% by weight of mineral containing sediment layer, and 0.1-5% by weight of antioxidant Plant, 0.5 to 10% by weight of charcoal, 0.0001 to 0.0005% by weight of microorganisms, and 0.5 to 15% by weight of an amino acid solution are put into a fermentation treatment apparatus and pulverized. A method for producing a feed additive, which is produced by fermenting and drying by stirring at a temperature for 4 to 12 hours.
JP18281998A 1998-06-29 1998-06-29 Feed additives Expired - Fee Related JP3334792B2 (en)

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JP2005295844A (en) * 2004-04-08 2005-10-27 Nihon Nosan Kogyo Kk Special feed for culturing
KR101088442B1 (en) * 2008-09-05 2011-11-30 아쿠아그린텍(주) Fermented Feed additives using Ecklonia cava and the method of producting it, feed comprising it
JP2011250778A (en) * 2010-06-02 2011-12-15 Technica:Kk Purification method accompanied by generation of gas by bacillus natto
KR101193576B1 (en) 2010-03-31 2012-10-23 주식회사 토와 Composition of Chicken Forage
JP2012533285A (en) * 2009-07-17 2012-12-27 オーシャン ハーベスト テクノロジー (カナダ) インコーポレイテッド Natural and sustainable seaweed formulation that replaces synthetic additives in fish feed
CN103783327A (en) * 2014-02-28 2014-05-14 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 Preparation method of fermentation materials in bait biological bed for mainly breeding procambarus clarkia and cooperatively breeding Chinese softshell turtle and use method of fermentation materials
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WO2015199480A1 (en) * 2014-06-26 2015-12-30 한국생명공학연구원 Feed additive composition for enhancing growth and development of shrimp, comprising, as active ingredient, mixture of turmeric and stevia
WO2016121007A1 (en) * 2015-01-27 2016-08-04 株式会社トーワ Feed additive for improving intestinal tract, and feed
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JP2012533285A (en) * 2009-07-17 2012-12-27 オーシャン ハーベスト テクノロジー (カナダ) インコーポレイテッド Natural and sustainable seaweed formulation that replaces synthetic additives in fish feed
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