ITVI980163A1 - CONTINUOUS DRIER FOR MEATS, PASTA, POWDERS AND GRANULES. - Google Patents

CONTINUOUS DRIER FOR MEATS, PASTA, POWDERS AND GRANULES. Download PDF

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Publication number
ITVI980163A1
ITVI980163A1 IT98VI000163A ITVI980163A ITVI980163A1 IT VI980163 A1 ITVI980163 A1 IT VI980163A1 IT 98VI000163 A IT98VI000163 A IT 98VI000163A IT VI980163 A ITVI980163 A IT VI980163A IT VI980163 A1 ITVI980163 A1 IT VI980163A1
Authority
IT
Italy
Prior art keywords
fact
dried
dryer
continuous dryer
cylinder
Prior art date
Application number
IT98VI000163A
Other languages
Italian (it)
Inventor
Antonio Salviati
Original Assignee
Antonio Salviati
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Antonio Salviati filed Critical Antonio Salviati
Priority to IT98VI000163A priority Critical patent/ITVI980163A1/en
Publication of ITVI980163A0 publication Critical patent/ITVI980163A0/en
Priority to AU54390/99A priority patent/AU5439099A/en
Priority to PCT/IB1999/001513 priority patent/WO2000013811A1/en
Publication of ITVI980163A1 publication Critical patent/ITVI980163A1/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/02Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
    • C02F1/04Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
    • C02F1/048Purification of waste water by evaporation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F11/00Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
    • C02F11/12Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening
    • C02F11/13Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening by heating
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/02Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
    • F23G5/04Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment drying
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2201/00Pretreatment
    • F23G2201/10Drying by heat
    • F23G2201/101Drying by heat using indirect heat transfer
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2203/00Furnace arrangements
    • F23G2203/80Furnaces with other means for moving the waste through the combustion zone
    • F23G2203/801Furnaces with other means for moving the waste through the combustion zone using conveyors
    • F23G2203/8013Screw conveyors
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2209/00Specific waste
    • F23G2209/10Liquid waste
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2209/00Specific waste
    • F23G2209/12Sludge, slurries or mixtures of liquids

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Noodles (AREA)
  • Superconductors And Manufacturing Methods Therefor (AREA)
  • Meat, Egg Or Seafood Products (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)

Description

DESCRIZIONE DESCRIPTION

Secondo l' invenzione in oggetto si viene a realizzare un essiccatoio continuo per poltiglie (sospensioni pompabili di pigmenti, argile, minerali), paste (pannelli dì filtrazione, fanghi di sedimentazione), polveri scorrevoli (precipitati, pigmenti, argille, cementi, cristalli, sabbia, minerali, gomma sintetica), nel quale il materiale viene essiccato in una atmosfera di vapore, come verrà precisato in seguito.-La vaporizzazione può essere sia per acqua che per tutti gli altri liquidi vaporizzagli che debbano essere separati dalla parte solida, come ad esempio i solventi. According to the invention in question, a continuous dryer for slurries (pumpable suspensions of pigments, clay, minerals), pastes (filtration panels, sedimentation sludge), flowing powders (precipitates, pigments, clays, cements, crystals, sand, minerals, synthetic rubber), in which the material is dried in a vapor atmosphere, as will be specified later. for example solvents.

Gli essiccatoi continui in uso, sia rotativi che a trasporto interno mediante coclea o nastro, sono riscaldati con fiamma diretta o con gas caldi, e tali suddetti aeriformi hanno la finizione di apportare il calore necessario al processo, e di asportare il vapore prodotto nel processo di essiccazione. The continuous dryers in use, both rotary and with internal transport by means of a screw or belt, are heated with direct flame or with hot gases, and these aforementioned aeriforms have the purpose of providing the necessary heat to the process, and of removing the steam produced in the process. drying.

La quantità di vapore asportato dall’aria che attraversa il cilindro, dipende dalla temperatura di bulbo bagnato del sistema, e si può ricavare dal diagramma di Mollier dell’aria umi da -ll valore della temperatura di bulbo bagnato dipende da molti elementi quali umidità iniziale dell’aria di processo prima del riscaldamento, valore della temperatura di riscaldamento, ingressi di aria parassita. -Gli elementi su menzionati non sono facilmente gestibili negli impianti di essicazione esistenti. -Bisogna inoltre considerare che la temperatura di bulbo bagnato del sistema che si viene ad instaurare, è anche la temperatura a cui si porta il materiale in fase di essiccazione.-E’ inoltre noto che l’alta temperatura del materiale da essiccare facilita il rilascio dell’acqua per la riduzione delle forze di legame con il materiale stesso. -Il fenomeno è perfettamente analogo anche con l’utilizzo di fiamme dirette.-Una medio-bassa temperatura di bulbo bagnato del sistema dà perciò medio-bassa velocità di essiccazione e medio-alta quantità d’aria necessaria al camino per l’asportazione del vapore. -Per ovviare a questi inconvenienti e ai limiti dei sistemi attualmente in uso, si è ideato e costruito un essiccatoio continuo che opera a temperatura di ebollizione.-Nella tavola di disegno, unita a puro titolo esemplificativo e non limitativo, la fig. 1 mostra lo schema di principio dell’essiccaloio ideato completo degli elementi che lo costituiscono.-Nel dettaglio esso si compone di un forno cilindrico coibentato 1, internamente ed adeguatamente riscaldato ad esempio tramite un bruciatore 2, mentre il materiale da essiccare, proveniente da una tramoggia 5, scorre entro un cilindro coassiale 3, spinto in continuo da una coclea 4 azionata a velocità variabile.-Il materiale essiccato si raccoglie nel recipiente 6 ed il vapore sviluppato, passa attraverso il condotto 7, condensa nel condensatore 8 e si raccoglie in 9. L’acqua fredda, o l’aria ambiente in ingresso del condensatore 8, si riscalda, esce dal condotto 10 e può essere utilizzata per riscaldamento od altro. The quantity of vapor removed from the air passing through the cylinder depends on the wet bulb temperature of the system, and can be obtained from the Mollier diagram of the air umi from - the wet bulb temperature value depends on many elements such as initial humidity process air before heating, heating temperature value, parasitic air inlets. -The elements mentioned above are not easily manageable in existing drying plants. -It must also be considered that the wet bulb temperature of the system that is established is also the temperature to which the material is brought during the drying phase. of water to reduce the bonding forces with the material itself. -The phenomenon is perfectly similar even with the use of direct flames. steam. -To obviate these drawbacks and the limitations of the systems currently in use, a continuous dryer has been designed and built that operates at boiling temperature. 1 shows the principle diagram of the devised dryer complete with its constituent elements. hopper 5, flows inside a coaxial cylinder 3, continuously pushed by an auger 4 operated at variable speed. 9. The cold water, or the ambient air entering the condenser 8, heats up, exits the duct 10 and can be used for heating or the like.

I prodotti della combusatione passano attraverso il condotto 1 , ed entrano in uno scambiatore di calore 12 prima di uscire dal camino 13, in modo da preriscaldare l’aria comburente di alimentazione del bruciatore 2 -L’essiccatoio nella realizzazione effettuata, ma non nella sua unica forma realizzativa possibile, è formato da un cilindro in acciaio inox 3 lambito all’esterno dai prodotti della combustione di un bruciatore a gas 2; il cilindro 3 è posto entro un forno cilindrico coibentato dal quale fuoriescono l’inizio e la fine del cilindro stesso. -I prodotti della combustione, immessi dentro il forno, dopo aver ceduto il loro calore sensibile al materiale da essiccare che passa nel cilindro 3, passano direttamente al camino senza essere miscelati a vapori e ad eventuali distillati che si possono ottenere negli essiccatoi a fiamma diretta e che possono presentare problemi di depurazione dei fumi prodotti.-Inoltre, negli attuali essiccatoi in uso, la miscela, prodotti della combustione e vapore, abbassa anche in modo sensibile il punto di rugiada acido dei soli prodotti della combustione, creando problemi di corrosione nell’impianto e nel camino di scarico. The combustion products pass through the duct 1, and enter a heat exchanger 12 before exiting the chimney 13, in order to preheat the combustion air supplying the burner 2 - The dryer in the implementation carried out, but not in its the only possible embodiment is formed by a stainless steel cylinder 3 lapped on the outside by the combustion products of a gas burner 2; cylinder 3 is placed within an insulated cylindrical oven from which the beginning and end of the cylinder itself come out. -The products of combustion, introduced into the oven, after having transferred their sensible heat to the material to be dried which passes into cylinder 3, pass directly to the chimney without being mixed with vapors and any distillates that can be obtained in direct flame dryers and which can present problems of purification of the produced fumes. system and in the exhaust chimney.

Nell’ essiccatoio ideato, l’avanzamento del materiale da essiccare viene realizzao mediante la coclea 4, alimentata dalla tramoggia 5 oppure da una pompa volumetrica 14 (nota per se) nel caso di materiale pompatole. -La coclea viene movimentata da un gruppo motoriduttore operante a giri variabili (nota per se).-Il sistema di alimentazione adottato realizza una tenuta contro In the designed dryer, the advancement of the material to be dried is carried out by means of the auger 4, fed by the hopper 5 or by a volumetric pump 14 (known per se) in the case of pumped material. - The auger is moved by a gearmotor unit operating at variable revolutions (known per se) - The power system adopted creates a seal against

Claims (1)

RIVENDICAZIONI 1) ‘‘ESSICCATOIO CONTINUO PER POLTIGLIE, PASTE, POLVERI E GRANULI”, caratterizzato dal fatto che si compone essenzialmente di un cilindro coibentato riscaldante che trasmette il calore al materiale da essiccare che passa in un cilindro coassiale al primo e di minor diametro, e viene trasportato in continuo da una coclea alimentata da una tramoggia od eventualmente da una pompa volumetrica, e nel quale cilindro interno si ottiene un ambiente privo di aria e saturo di vapore, e dal quale cilindro, materiale essiccato e vapore si raccolgono in un contenitore coibentato, dal quale escono due flussi, imo di materiale solido essiccato sino al voluto grado di umidità residua, ed uno di vapori da inviare allo scarico o alla condensazione.-2)- “ESSICCATOIO CONTINUO . . . “ come alla Riv.1), caratterizzato dal fatto che l’essiccatoio continuo per poltiglie od altro, sfrutta il principio secondo il quale il materiale viene essiccato in una atmosfera di vapore alla temperatura di ebollizione, relativa alla pressione esistente nell’essiccaloio.-3 ) “ESSICCATOIO CONTINUO . . . come alle Riv.1) e 2), caratterizzato dal fatto che per necessità di trattamento di specifici materiali, si può operare a diversi valori di vuoto, tali da consentire l’ebollizione del liquido presente a temperatura tale da non provocare danni o degradi al materiale da essiccare. -4) “ESSICCATOIO CONTINUO . . . “ come alle Riv. precedenti, caratterizzato dal fatto che nella essiccazione di fanghi provenienti dall1 impianto di depurazione delle concerie, per il fatto di operare in assenza di ossigeno, si ottiene la completa essiccazione senza trasformare la notevole quantità di cromo trivalente presente nei fanghi, in cromo esa vai ente, il chè renderebbe l’essiccato materiale tossico e nocivo con notevoli ed onerosi problemi di smaltimento. -5 ) “ESSICCATOIO CONTINUO . . . come alle Riv. precedenti, caratterizzato dal fatto che con l’essiccatoio ideato si possono essiccare indifferentemente poltiglie quali sospensioni pompabili di pigmenti, argille e minerali, oppure paste quali pannelli di filtrazione, fanghi di sedimentazione, ed ancora polveri scorrevoli quali precipitati, pigmenti, argille, cementi, cristalli, sabbia, minerali e gomma sintetica. CLAIMS 1) "CONTINUOUS DRYER FOR MUSTS, PASTES, POWDERS AND GRANULES", characterized by the fact that it essentially consists of an insulated heating cylinder which transmits heat to the material to be dried which passes into a cylinder coaxial with the first and smaller diameter, and it is continuously transported by an auger fed by a hopper or possibly by a volumetric pump, and in which internal cylinder an air-free and steam-saturated environment is obtained, and from which cylinder, dried material and steam are collected in an insulated container , from which two flows come out, one of solid material dried up to the desired degree of residual humidity, and one of vapors to be sent to the discharge or condensation.-2) - “CONTINUOUS DRYER. . . "As in Rev. 1), characterized by the fact that the continuous dryer for slurries or other uses the principle according to which the material is dried in a vapor atmosphere at the boiling temperature, relative to the pressure existing in the dryer. 3) “CONTINUOUS DRYER. . . as in Revisions 1) and 2), characterized by the fact that due to the need to treat specific materials, it is possible to operate at different vacuum values, such as to allow the liquid present to boil at a temperature such as not to cause damage or degradation to the material to be dried. -4) “CONTINUOUS DRYER. . . "As at the Riv. above, characterized by the fact that in the drying of sludge coming from the purification plant of the tanneries, due to the fact of operating in the absence of oxygen, complete drying is obtained without transforming the considerable quantity of trivalent chromium present in the sludge, into exhaust chromium , which would make the dried material toxic and noxious with considerable and costly disposal problems. -5) “CONTINUOUS DRYER. . . as in the Riv. above, characterized by the fact that with the designed dryer it is possible to dry indifferently slurries such as pumpable suspensions of pigments, clays and minerals, or pastes such as filtration panels, sedimentation sludge, and still flowing powders such as precipitates, pigments, clays, cements, crystals, sand, minerals and synthetic rubber.
IT98VI000163A 1998-09-07 1998-09-07 CONTINUOUS DRIER FOR MEATS, PASTA, POWDERS AND GRANULES. ITVI980163A1 (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT98VI000163A ITVI980163A1 (en) 1998-09-07 1998-09-07 CONTINUOUS DRIER FOR MEATS, PASTA, POWDERS AND GRANULES.
AU54390/99A AU5439099A (en) 1998-09-07 1999-09-06 Apparatus and process for thermal treatment of waste
PCT/IB1999/001513 WO2000013811A1 (en) 1998-09-07 1999-09-06 Apparatus and process for thermal treatment of waste

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT98VI000163A ITVI980163A1 (en) 1998-09-07 1998-09-07 CONTINUOUS DRIER FOR MEATS, PASTA, POWDERS AND GRANULES.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
ITVI980163A0 ITVI980163A0 (en) 1998-09-07
ITVI980163A1 true ITVI980163A1 (en) 2000-03-07

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IT98VI000163A ITVI980163A1 (en) 1998-09-07 1998-09-07 CONTINUOUS DRIER FOR MEATS, PASTA, POWDERS AND GRANULES.

Country Status (3)

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AU (1) AU5439099A (en)
IT (1) ITVI980163A1 (en)
WO (1) WO2000013811A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (10)

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DE50206905D1 (en) * 2002-07-23 2006-06-29 Norsk Inova As Notodden Method and device for waste processing, especially of wet waste in an incinerator
US7179379B2 (en) 2003-03-28 2007-02-20 Ab-Cwt, Llc Apparatus for separating particulates from a suspension, and uses thereof
US7692050B2 (en) 2003-03-28 2010-04-06 Ab-Cwt, Llc Apparatus and process for separation of organic materials from attached insoluble solids, and conversion into useful products
US8877992B2 (en) 2003-03-28 2014-11-04 Ab-Cwt Llc Methods and apparatus for converting waste materials into fuels and other useful products
GB2450072A (en) * 2007-01-10 2008-12-17 Inetec Ltd Apparatus and method for removing water from organic waste material by using heat and abrasive forces
DE102007034139A1 (en) 2007-07-21 2009-01-22 Helmut Hoffmann Method for thermal treatment of wet wastes, production residues and other residual substances having native organic or synthetic organic constituents, involves shredding coarse particle material mixtures mechanically
FR2966818B1 (en) * 2010-10-29 2014-02-14 Orege METHOD FOR SEPARATION BETWEEN LIQUID AND SUSPENDED MATERIAL OF A SLURRY AND DEVICE USING SUCH A METHOD
DE102017002400A1 (en) * 2017-03-14 2018-09-20 Colak GmbH Biomass dryer and method for drying biomass
CN108019931B (en) * 2017-11-28 2019-11-22 江苏宁江文化科技有限公司 A kind of heat medium water combustion furnace and its method
CN109928444B (en) * 2019-04-23 2020-03-24 中山市共创机械设备有限公司 Energy-saving drying device and process for landfill leachate

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3015290A1 (en) * 1980-04-21 1981-10-29 Werner & Pfleiderer, 7000 Stuttgart METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR BURNING CLEANING SLUDGE
DE3604761A1 (en) * 1986-02-14 1987-08-20 Possehl & Co Mbh L Process and apparatus for treating granular materials
US4872949A (en) * 1988-03-08 1989-10-10 Wilwerding Carl M Process for treatment of drilling mud
DE3842446C1 (en) * 1988-12-16 1990-10-04 Still Otto Gmbh, 4630 Bochum, De
US4961391A (en) * 1989-03-29 1990-10-09 International Technology Corporation Thermal treatment process for organically contaminated material
DK156290D0 (en) * 1990-06-28 1990-06-28 Blue Tec As METHOD AND PLANT FOR DRYING SLAM
DE4124277A1 (en) * 1991-07-22 1993-01-28 Linde Ag METHOD FOR DECONTAMINATING POLLUTED SOILS

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU5439099A (en) 2000-03-27
WO2000013811A1 (en) 2000-03-16
ITVI980163A0 (en) 1998-09-07

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