KR101833451B1 - enclosed sludge drying equipment of multiple bed - Google Patents
enclosed sludge drying equipment of multiple bed Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101833451B1 KR101833451B1 KR1020150153232A KR20150153232A KR101833451B1 KR 101833451 B1 KR101833451 B1 KR 101833451B1 KR 1020150153232 A KR1020150153232 A KR 1020150153232A KR 20150153232 A KR20150153232 A KR 20150153232A KR 101833451 B1 KR101833451 B1 KR 101833451B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- bed
- dried
- drying
- scraper
- drying chamber
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
- C02F11/12—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B17/00—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement
- F26B17/02—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed by belts carrying the materials; with movement performed by belts or elements attached to endless belts or chains propelling the materials over stationary surfaces
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B23/00—Heating arrangements
- F26B23/001—Heating arrangements using waste heat
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B3/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat
- F26B3/18—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by conduction, i.e. the heat is conveyed from the heat source, e.g. gas flame, to the materials or objects to be dried by direct contact
- F26B3/20—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by conduction, i.e. the heat is conveyed from the heat source, e.g. gas flame, to the materials or objects to be dried by direct contact the heat source being a heated surface, e.g. a moving belt or conveyor
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B5/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B7/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes using a combination of processes not covered by a single one of groups F26B3/00 and F26B5/00
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B2200/00—Drying processes and machines for solid materials characterised by the specific requirements of the drying good
- F26B2200/18—Sludges, e.g. sewage, waste, industrial processes, cooling towers
Abstract
The disclosed contents rapidly dry to the target water content in order to incinerate a large amount of suspended substances (referred to as sludge) containing moisture generated in a wastewater treatment plant, and cut off the odor and foreign matter generated at the time of drying, And the sludge can be operated in an optimum state according to the kind of the sludge.
The closed multistage bed sludge dryer according to an embodiment of the present invention includes:
A dryer main body having an inlet port and an outlet port through which the object to be dried is injected and discharged, and which has a closed structure;
A first scraper type conveyor for stirring the object to be dried, which is supplied to the dryer body through the inlet port, by a scraper during conveyance to dry the material to be dried, and a second scraper type conveyor provided below the first scraper type conveyor, A first bed for drying when the object to be dried is loaded on a heated heat surface and a second bed for heating the first bed to dry the object to be dried, which is formed on a bottom surface of the first bed and is loaded on the first bed, A first drying chamber comprising a heating device;
A second scraper type conveyor which is installed in the first drying chamber and stirs the dried material dropped through the communication hole by a scraper during conveyance to the discharge port side for drying the second dried scraper type conveyor, Type conveyor for drying the laundry when the laundry is carried on a heated heat-transfer surface, and a second bed formed on the bottom surface of the second bed for drying the laundry to be loaded on the second bed, And a second drying chamber including a second heating device for heating the bed. The present invention also provides a sealed multistage bed sludge dryer.
Description
The present invention relates to a sludge dryer, and more particularly, to a sludge dryer that can dry a large amount of suspended solids (sludge) containing water generated in a wastewater treatment plant, a sewage treatment plant, a sewage treatment plant, Bed sludge dryer.
Generally, sludge means a kind of waste which is separated from liquid by sedimentation in the process of water, industrial water and wastewater treatment, and it contains a large amount of water corresponding to about 70-80%.
Recently, the amount of sludge generated is increasing due to diversification of water treatment process and chemical process. Sludge is treated by incineration, landfill, composting, and marine dumping. On the other hand, it is difficult to secure landfill sites, and as a result of the London Convention, sludge is being incinerated and recycled due to the ban on sludge and other marine dumping.
In particular, when the sludge is finally incinerated, auxiliary energy is required due to the increase of the ignition point of the sludge, secondary environment caused by incomplete combustion, pollution problem, and a high-performance incinerator are required. Therefore, in order to finally incinerate the sludge, it is required to sufficiently reduce the water content of the sludge before the incineration.
Industrial dryers, on the other hand, are classified into convection heaters, conduction heaters and radiator heaters by heat transfer.
The convection electrothermal dryer has a rotary type air dryer and a bed air dryer in which heat is transferred to the sludge as the hot air comes into contact with the sludge and moisture is evaporated.
The electro-conductive dry desiccator has a disk dryer and a disk dryer (suitable for 50-100 ton / day) in which the sludge is heated and dried by heat conduction on a surface heated by a heating medium, (Including noxious gas) or dust is less generated due to the progress of drying, and the thermal efficiency is high because the amount of heat discharged along with the exhaust gas is smaller than that of the hot air drying.
The radiative heat-drier is a method in which sludge is heated and dried by heat radiation from a heating plate, such as a far-infrared ray dryer, a microwave dryer, etc., and the thermal efficiency is low.
The sludge drying apparatus and method are disclosed in Application No. 10-2011-0015943.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a closed multistage bed sludge dryer that can minimize the spread of odors due to a closed structure when the sludge generated in a wastewater treatment plant is dried for incineration .
It is another object of the present invention to provide a sealed multistage bed sludge dryer capable of recovering latent heat of steam generated during drying, minimizing the exhaust amount to minimize the amount of exhaust heat, and reducing heat loss due to the heat insulating and sealing structure of the dryer main body, .
It is another object of the present invention to provide a sealed multistage bed sludge dryer capable of improving the drying performance and safely operating by eliminating the risk of explosion by the conduction heating method, enlarging the heat transfer surface, diversifying the scraper, and stirring function.
To achieve these and other advantages and in accordance with the purpose of the present invention,
A dryer main body having an inlet port and an outlet port through which the object to be dried is injected and discharged, and which has a closed structure;
A first scraper type conveyor for stirring the object to be dried, which is supplied to the dryer body through the inlet port, by a scraper during conveyance to dry the material to be dried, and a second scraper type conveyor provided below the first scraper type conveyor, A first bed for drying when the object to be dried is loaded on a heated heat surface and a second bed for heating the first bed to dry the object to be dried, which is formed on a bottom surface of the first bed and is loaded on the first bed, A first drying chamber comprising a heating device;
A second scraper type conveyor which is installed in the first drying chamber and stirs the dried material dropped through the communication hole by a scraper during conveyance to the discharge port side for drying the second dried scraper type conveyor, Type conveyor for drying the laundry when the laundry is carried on a heated heat-transfer surface, and a second bed formed on the bottom surface of the second bed for drying the laundry to be loaded on the second bed, And a second drying chamber including a second heating device for heating the bed. The present invention also provides a sealed multistage bed sludge dryer.
According to the present invention having the above-described structure, when the sludge containing moisture generated in a wastewater treatment plant or the like is dried for incineration, it is possible to prevent the generation of complaints caused by the surroundings, have.
In addition, it recovers the latent heat of steam generated during drying, minimizes the amount of exhaust to reduce the amount of exhaust heat, and reduces the heat loss due to the insulation and sealing structure of the casing of the dryer main body, .
In addition, by eliminating the danger of explosion by the conduction heating method, expanding the heat transfer surface, diversifying the scraper, and improving the drying performance due to the stirring function, it is operated under the optimum condition, Thereby ensuring safety and reliability during operation.
FIG. 1 is a schematic overall configuration diagram of a closed multi-bed bed sludge dryer according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention,
Figure 2 is a schematic side view of the dryer shown in Figure 1,
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a scraper type conveyor installed in a drying chamber for conveying an object to be dried, in the dryer shown in Fig. 1,
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of an auxiliary facility provided in a dryer main body for drying an object to be dried in the dryer shown in FIG. 1;
5 (a) and 5 (b) are schematic views of an attachment chain and a scraper to which a scraper for conveying a laundry in a drying chamber is mounted in the dryer shown in Fig. 1;
Hereinafter, a closed multi-bed sludge dryer according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
1 to 5 (a) and 5 (b), a closed multi-bed bed sludge dryer according to an embodiment of the present invention includes:
(Sludge discharged from a wastewater treatment plant or the like), which is dried at a predetermined temperature condition (say 80 ° C. in one example) and a water content (in an example, 80% (For example, the casing constituting the dryer
A scraper 13 (for example, an aluminum (Al) material may be used to have corrosion resistance as an example) may be used while being conveyed in one direction to dry the object to be dried which is inputted into the
A second
The moisture content of the laundry to be supplied to the
The moisture content of the laundry to be transferred to the
The first and
The water-cooling and
The cake-like dried material, which is dehydrated by a dehydrator (not shown) at an arbitrary temperature condition (say 20 ° C. in one example) and water content (say 80% in one example) Is heated by recovery of the exhaust latent heat in the first and
The heating medium of the first and
The water-cooling and
The evaporation heat generated in the first and
The dryer
The scrapers (13, 20) of the first and second scraper type conveyors (14, 21)
A
In order to increase the stirring efficiency by the scrapers (13, 20) while the slurry on the first and second beds (16, 23) is pushed by the scrapers (13, 20)
The first and second scraper
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, embodiments of a closed multi-bed sludge dryer according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in Figs. 1 to 5 (a) and (b), a cake-like dried material (sludge) conveyed in a dehydrator and subjected to dehydration within a certain temperature and moisture content (for example, 20 ° C and 80% And the preliminary drying chamber (29) is introduced through the inlet (28).
The drying object placed in the
The pre-dried laundry in the
At this time, the dried pre-dried material in the
The first and second
The orbiting of the first and second
2, the first
2, the second scraper-
The
Hereinafter, the object to be dried placed on the
When the laundry is loaded into the
As shown in FIG. 2, the
For example, when the distance between the chain sprockets at both ends for orbiting the first
The irregular intervals are formed in the left edge, the right edge or the center of the upper surface of the fixing
Accordingly, the first scraper-
In detail, when the
At this time, a portion of the laundry to be conveyed by the
When the
At this time, since a part of the laundry to be conveyed by the
When the
When the
At this time, since a part of the laundry to be conveyed by the
The
For example, when the moisture content of the dried material to be supplied to the
On the other hand, when the drying object dried in the
As described above, when the laundry to be dried preliminarily dried in the
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims. And changes may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
10;
12; A dryer
14; A first scraper type conveyor 15; When I open
16; A
18; A
20; A
22;
24; A
26;
28;
30; A
32;
34; A fixing
36; Reinforced plate
Claims (7)
A first scraper type conveyor for stirring the object to be dried, which is supplied to the dryer body through the inlet port, by a scraper during conveyance to dry the material to be dried, and a second scraper type conveyor provided below the first scraper type conveyor, A first bed for drying when the object to be dried is loaded on a heated heat surface and a second bed for heating the first bed to dry the object to be dried, which is formed on a bottom surface of the first bed and is loaded on the first bed, A first drying chamber comprising a heating device;
A second scraper type conveyor which is installed in the first drying chamber and stirs the dried material dropped through the communication hole by a scraper during conveyance to the discharge port side for drying the second dried scraper type conveyor, Type conveyor for drying the laundry when the laundry is carried on a heated heat-transfer surface, and a second bed formed on the bottom surface of the second bed for drying the laundry to be loaded on the second bed, A second drying chamber comprising a second heating device for heating the bed;
Dried in a dehydrator at a predetermined temperature condition and a water content and then introduced through the inlet port is heated by recovery of the latent heat of exhaust in the first and second drying chambers and preliminarily dried at arbitrary temperature condition and water content, A preliminary drying chamber with a built-in heating coil for transferring the dried object to the inlet of the first drying chamber;
The first and second scraper type conveyors
A fixing plate which is fixed at its both ends on the chain of the attachment chain of the first and second scraper type conveyors and which maintains equal spacing, and a fixing plate which protrudes at an irregular interval at the left edge, right edge or center of the upper surface of the fixing plate, A supporting plate for stirring the laundry to be dried while pushing the laundry to be loaded on the two beds, and a reinforcing plate for reinforcing the strength formed at an arbitrary interval on the supporting plate. dryer.
And the second drying chamber is provided so as to communicate with the outlet side of the first drying chamber and the inlet side of the second drying chamber, and odorous and foreign substances in the air generated and sucked into the first and second drying chambers are removed by adsorption of the filtration filter, The water vapor generated during the drying of the drying object in the drying chamber is removed by water cooling and condensing, the condensation heat is recovered and supplied to the heat source of the preliminary drying chamber, and the foreign substance adsorbed on the filtration filter is removed by the sprayed washing water, Wherein the apparatus comprises an apparatus for drying a closed multistage bed sludge dryer.
Wherein the heating medium of the first and second heating devices for heating the heat transfer surfaces of the first and second beds collects waste heat of an arbitrary incinerator and is used.
Wherein the dryer main body includes a work passage through which a worker can move to inspect and maintain equipment inside the first and second drying chambers and through which a door is formed.
In order to increase the stirring efficiency by the scraper during conveyance of the laundry on the first and second beds by the scraper,
Wherein the first and second scraper type belt conveyors are installed at arbitrary intervals on the fixing plate in a direction perpendicular to the conveying direction of the first and second scraper type belt conveyors or are mounted inclinedly from the edge of the fixing plate toward the center. dryer.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020150153232A KR101833451B1 (en) | 2015-11-02 | 2015-11-02 | enclosed sludge drying equipment of multiple bed |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020150153232A KR101833451B1 (en) | 2015-11-02 | 2015-11-02 | enclosed sludge drying equipment of multiple bed |
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KR20170050992A KR20170050992A (en) | 2017-05-11 |
KR101833451B1 true KR101833451B1 (en) | 2018-04-13 |
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KR1020150153232A KR101833451B1 (en) | 2015-11-02 | 2015-11-02 | enclosed sludge drying equipment of multiple bed |
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CN114199648A (en) * | 2021-12-24 | 2022-03-18 | 沈阳环境科学研究院 | Pretreatment device for sludge detection sample |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR101112581B1 (en) * | 2011-03-22 | 2012-03-13 | 채종우 | System for treating sludge or waste |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR101112581B1 (en) * | 2011-03-22 | 2012-03-13 | 채종우 | System for treating sludge or waste |
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