ITVI20090011A1 - SYSTEM OF PREFABRICATED ELEMENTS IN CONCRETE WITH EXPANDED STRUCTURAL CLAY FOR CIVIL BUILDINGS OF ONE OR MORE CIRCULAR PLANS OR PLANT WITH CURVED OR SINOSUIDAL WALLS - Google Patents
SYSTEM OF PREFABRICATED ELEMENTS IN CONCRETE WITH EXPANDED STRUCTURAL CLAY FOR CIVIL BUILDINGS OF ONE OR MORE CIRCULAR PLANS OR PLANT WITH CURVED OR SINOSUIDAL WALLS Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ITVI20090011A1 ITVI20090011A1 IT000011A ITVI20090011A ITVI20090011A1 IT VI20090011 A1 ITVI20090011 A1 IT VI20090011A1 IT 000011 A IT000011 A IT 000011A IT VI20090011 A ITVI20090011 A IT VI20090011A IT VI20090011 A1 ITVI20090011 A1 IT VI20090011A1
- Authority
- IT
- Italy
- Prior art keywords
- elements
- prefabricated
- prefabricated elements
- fact
- elements according
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/02—Structures consisting primarily of load-supporting, block-shaped, or slab-shaped elements
- E04B1/04—Structures consisting primarily of load-supporting, block-shaped, or slab-shaped elements the elements consisting of concrete, e.g. reinforced concrete, or other stone-like material
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/02—Structures consisting primarily of load-supporting, block-shaped, or slab-shaped elements
- E04B1/04—Structures consisting primarily of load-supporting, block-shaped, or slab-shaped elements the elements consisting of concrete, e.g. reinforced concrete, or other stone-like material
- E04B1/043—Connections specially adapted therefor
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B2001/0053—Buildings characterised by their shape or layout grid
- E04B2001/0061—Buildings with substantially curved horizontal cross-section, e.g. circular
Description
DESCRIZIONE DESCRIPTION
Una novità sta nei fatto che con questi elementi à ̈ possibile costruire delie abitazioni a pianta circolare che avranno ì! vantaggio di essere ampiamente illuminate, ampiamente arieggiate ed assolate, resistenti per la loro struttura ai venti e agii eventi sismici molto di più di quelle a pianta rettangolare A novelty lies in the fact that with these elements it is possible to build the houses with a circular plan that will have ì! advantage of being widely illuminated, widely ventilated and sunny, due to their structure resistant to winds and seismic events much more than those with a rectangular plan
Il raggio di curvatura dell'elemento può variare e quindi essere diverso da quello ipotizzato per i progetti. The radius of curvature of the element can vary and therefore be different from that assumed for the projects.
Fissiamo un raggio di curvatura di m,4,00 per gli elementi costituenti una pianta di m. 8,00 di diametro, ed un raggio di curvatura di m.3,00 per una pianta che ha 6 metri di diametro Per la costruzione di altri progetti in cui si debbono usare dei raggi di curvatura diversa e più grande si useranno pannelli con curvature fino a 50 metri di raggio We fix a radius of curvature of m, 4.00 for the elements making up a plant of m. 8.00 in diameter, and a radius of curvature of 3.00 m for a plant that has 6 meters in diameter. up to 50 meters radius
A prima vista potrebbe esserci un certo scetticismo per questo tipo di costruzione adibito ad abitazione civile, ma riflettendo bene di fronte ad una pianta ben studiata ed articolata, si potrà arrivare alla conclusione che fuso di queste abitazioni esulano dall'anticonformismo e dalla contestazione, perché ci si può avvicinare alla costruzione semplice, forse primordiale, ma non per questo meno efficiente, In essa la famiglia à ̈ più raccolta, più intima, in essa gli spazi sono tutti vissuti. At first glance, there may be a certain skepticism for this type of building used as a civil dwelling, but reflecting carefully in front of a well-studied and articulated plan, it will be possible to conclude that the cast of these houses are beyond non-conformism and contestation, because © one can approach the simple construction, perhaps primordial, but no less efficient. In it the family is more collected, more intimate, in it the spaces are all lived.
Qualcuno potrebbe obbiettare che i mobili non sono curvi, si può sostenere che anche in queste abitazioni, ci sono i tramezzi ed essi sono dritti. Così la cucina avrà le pareti per i mobili, cosi le camere da ietto che avranno le pareti indispensabili per alloggiare armadi e quant’altro serve, rimanendo le ampie pareti esterne con tutta la luce e il sole necessari alla abitazione, il soggiorno à ̈ quello in cui si vive di più e nei pur limitati spazi si ha la sensazione del più ampio respiro. L'ingresso, la cucina ed il soggiorno compreso l’angolo pranzo, sono ricavati in uno spazio di 50 mq., una stanza matrimoniale con guardaroba e bagno sono ricavati in uno spazio di 28 mq. , altri 28 mq. sono utilizzati per due camere da letto singole per due o tre o quattro persone, Some might object that the furniture is not curved, it can be argued that even in these houses, there are partitions and they are straight. Thus the kitchen will have walls for the furniture, so the bedrooms will have the indispensable walls to house wardrobes and whatever else is needed, while the large external walls will remain with all the light and sun necessary for the home, the living room is It is the one in which you live the most and in the limited spaces you have the sensation of the widest breath. The entrance, the kitchen and the living room including the dining corner, are obtained in a space of 50 square meters, a double bedroom with wardrobe and bathroom are obtained in a space of 28 square meters. , another 28 sqm. they are used for two single bedrooms for two or three or four people,
Questo tipo di costruzione si può ampliare ed avere diverse soluzioni. Oltre alla costruzione di una casa unifamiliare à ̈ possìbile costruire appartamenti a due piani fino a 56 piani ,a due appartamenti per piano, con vano scala a chiocciola esterno avente un ascensore nel vano centrale della scala anch’esso prefabbricato. . This type of construction can be extended and have different solutions. In addition to the construction of a single-family house, it is possible to build two-storey apartments up to 56 floors, with two apartments per floor, with an external spiral stairwell with an elevator in the central stairwell, which is also prefabricated. .
A questo punto non si parla più di un elemento prefabbricato, ma di un insieme di elementi che definiscono un sistema di prefabbricazione. At this point we no longer speak of a prefabricated element, but of a set of elements that define a prefabricated system.
Perciò abbiamo elementi per costruire i muri esterni che sono nel numero di quattro, un elemento per i davanzali, un elemento per gli architravi e per le porte e le finestre, Vari elementi per i solai che essendo a pianta circolare, saranno nel numero di cinque per ogni singolo diametro del locale. Il locale da 8 m. di diametro avrà cinque elementi, uno centrale, due intermedi e due finali; quello centrale può avere degli aggetti che formeranno, nel caso di costruzioni a più piani, dei terrazzini. I! locale di 6 m. di diametro avrà un solaio con cinque elementi . Therefore we have elements to build the external walls which are four in number, an element for the window sills, an element for the architraves and for the doors and windows, Various elements for the floors which, being circular in plan, will be five in number for each individual room diameter. The 8 m. in diameter it will have five elements, one central, two intermediate and two final; the central one may have overhangs which will form terraces in the case of multi-storey buildings. THE! room of 6 m. in diameter it will have a floor with five elements.
Il tetto potrà essere anche fabbricato con un solo elemento. The roof can also be manufactured with a single element.
Anche la fondazione di posa sarà costituito da un insieme di elementi continui prefabbricati da poggiare su un sottofondo gettato in opera quando si preparerà il piano comprendente gli allacci della fognatura dell'acqua e degli altri impianti. The laying foundation will also consist of a set of continuous prefabricated elements to be placed on a foundation cast on site when preparing the plan including the connections for the water sewer and other systems.
Il sistema di costruzione permetterà di progettare un insediamento di 30 50 o anche 100 abitazioni unifamiliari alternate ad aitre abitazioni a più piani in modo da costituire un villaggio The construction system will make it possible to design a settlement of 30 50 or even 100 single-family houses alternating with other multi-storey houses in order to form a village.
Il sistema à ̈ perfettamente integrabile con il sistema a Tunnel ed i sistemi a Pannelli interi e a Pannelli ridotti The system can be perfectly integrated with the Tunnel system and the Full Panel and Reduced Panel systems
Il sistema permette la progettazione di unità abitative singole de! tipo villetta , di mq 7 8, mq.106, mq, 134 di abitazioni a schiera a due piani di tre o più unità , dì condomini di tre,quattro e cinque piani con scala unica per due o quattro unità La scala esterna à ̈ una scala a chiocciola di ampio raggio con il vano ascensore ali interno The system allows the design of individual housing units de! type villa, 7 8 square meters, 106 square meters, 134 square meters of terraced houses with two floors of three or more units, gives condominiums of three, four and five floors with a single staircase for two or four units The external staircase is ̈ a wide-ranging spiral staircase with an internal wing lift shaft
Il pannello curvo il cui raggio di curvatura può essere variato, si può montare se il progetto lo richiede anche invertendo il centro di curvatura in modo da fare una specie di esse. Perciò si sono fatti dei progetti di ville , di motel, di alberghi dove si sono potute vedere soluzioni dei genere. Un’ aula scolastica circolare presuppone dei banchi posti in circolo e a gradini . l'insegnante rimane ai centro dell'attenzione. Una sala operatoria in un ospedale à ̈ forse preferibile tonda come abbiamo fatto per un ospedale progettato con il sistema a tunnel The curved panel whose radius of curvature can be varied, can be mounted if the project requires it also by inverting the center of curvature in order to make a kind of them. Therefore projects have been made for villas, motels, hotels where such solutions have been possible. A circular classroom presupposes desks placed in a circle and with steps. the teacher remains the center of attention. An operating room in a hospital is perhaps preferable as round as we did for a hospital designed with the tunnel system
Anche una sala per conferenze pensiamo sia più idonea se a pianta circolare GLI ELEMENTI DEL SISTEMA A PANNELLI CIRCOLARI We also think a conference room is more suitable if it has a circular plan. THE ELEMENTS OF THE CIRCULAR PANEL SYSTEM
Elementi dì fondazione Foundation elements
Pannelli esterni portanti Load-bearing external panels
Architravi Lintels
Davanzale Sill
Solai semplici Simple floors
Solai con aggetti Slabs with overhangs
Tramezzi Partitions
Scale interne Internal stairs
Scale esterne con vano ascensore External stairs with elevator shaft
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ITVI2009A000011A IT1392761B1 (en) | 2009-01-28 | 2009-01-28 | SYSTEM OF PREFABRICATED ELEMENTS IN CONCRETE WITH EXPANDED STRUCTURAL CLAY FOR CIVIL BUILDINGS OF ONE OR MORE CIRCULAR PLANS OR PLANT WITH CURVED OR SINOSUIDAL WALLS |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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ITVI2009A000011A IT1392761B1 (en) | 2009-01-28 | 2009-01-28 | SYSTEM OF PREFABRICATED ELEMENTS IN CONCRETE WITH EXPANDED STRUCTURAL CLAY FOR CIVIL BUILDINGS OF ONE OR MORE CIRCULAR PLANS OR PLANT WITH CURVED OR SINOSUIDAL WALLS |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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ITVI20090011A1 true ITVI20090011A1 (en) | 2009-04-29 |
IT1392761B1 IT1392761B1 (en) | 2012-03-16 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
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ITVI2009A000011A IT1392761B1 (en) | 2009-01-28 | 2009-01-28 | SYSTEM OF PREFABRICATED ELEMENTS IN CONCRETE WITH EXPANDED STRUCTURAL CLAY FOR CIVIL BUILDINGS OF ONE OR MORE CIRCULAR PLANS OR PLANT WITH CURVED OR SINOSUIDAL WALLS |
Country Status (1)
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IT (1) | IT1392761B1 (en) |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2947118A (en) * | 1956-09-06 | 1960-08-02 | Harvard S Rockwell | Grain storage structures |
FR2161298A5 (en) * | 1971-11-15 | 1973-07-06 | Olle Jean | |
EP1063362A2 (en) * | 1999-06-22 | 2000-12-27 | Ferdinando Bigi | System of prefabricated elements made of structural light concrete and of reinforced concrete for the total erection of 1 to 8 storey buildings |
US20020178669A1 (en) * | 1999-11-29 | 2002-12-05 | Dzevad Harambasic | Building structure utilising modular building elements |
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2009
- 2009-01-28 IT ITVI2009A000011A patent/IT1392761B1/en active
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2947118A (en) * | 1956-09-06 | 1960-08-02 | Harvard S Rockwell | Grain storage structures |
FR2161298A5 (en) * | 1971-11-15 | 1973-07-06 | Olle Jean | |
EP1063362A2 (en) * | 1999-06-22 | 2000-12-27 | Ferdinando Bigi | System of prefabricated elements made of structural light concrete and of reinforced concrete for the total erection of 1 to 8 storey buildings |
US20020178669A1 (en) * | 1999-11-29 | 2002-12-05 | Dzevad Harambasic | Building structure utilising modular building elements |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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IT1392761B1 (en) | 2012-03-16 |
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