ITVE20100019A1 - COATING METHOD OF BUILDING WALLS WITH A THERMAL COAT COVERED BY STONE MATERIAL AND COMPLEX OF ELEMENTS TO IMPLEMENT THE METHOD. - Google Patents
COATING METHOD OF BUILDING WALLS WITH A THERMAL COAT COVERED BY STONE MATERIAL AND COMPLEX OF ELEMENTS TO IMPLEMENT THE METHOD. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ITVE20100019A1 ITVE20100019A1 IT000019A ITVE20100019A ITVE20100019A1 IT VE20100019 A1 ITVE20100019 A1 IT VE20100019A1 IT 000019 A IT000019 A IT 000019A IT VE20100019 A ITVE20100019 A IT VE20100019A IT VE20100019 A1 ITVE20100019 A1 IT VE20100019A1
- Authority
- IT
- Italy
- Prior art keywords
- wall
- composite
- composite panels
- horizontal
- covered
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 13
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title description 5
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004794 expanded polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011398 Portland cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004579 marble Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010454 slate Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/14—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass
- E04F13/144—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass with an outer layer of marble or other natural stone
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/762—Exterior insulation of exterior walls
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
- E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
- E04F13/081—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements
- E04F13/0821—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements the additional fastening elements located in-between two adjacent covering elements
- E04F13/0823—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements the additional fastening elements located in-between two adjacent covering elements piercing the side faces of the covering elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
- E04F13/0832—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
- E04F13/0833—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements not adjustable
- E04F13/0841—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements not adjustable the fastening elements engaging the outer surface of the covering elements, not extending through the covering
- E04F13/0844—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements not adjustable the fastening elements engaging the outer surface of the covering elements, not extending through the covering with means piercing the side faces of the covering elements
Description
DESCRIZIONE DESCRIPTION
dell'invenzione avente per titolo: of the invention entitled:
"Metodo di rivestimento di pareti edilizie con un cappotto termico rivestito di materiale lapideo e complesso di elementi per attuare il metodo" "Method of covering building walls with a thermal coat covered with stone material and a complex of elements to implement the method"
La presente invenzione concerne un metodo di rivestimento di pareti edilizie con un cappotto termico rivestito di materiale lapideo ed un complesso di elementi per attuare il metodo. The present invention relates to a method of covering building walls with a thermal coat covered with stone material and a set of elements for carrying out the method.
Sono noti i cosiddetti "cappotti termici", e cioè quei rivestimenti di edifici, realizzati in materiale termoisolante, al quale viene esternamente applicata una malta od altro impasto cementizio di finitura. The so-called "thermal coats" are known, that is, those coatings of buildings, made of heat-insulating material, to which a mortar or other finishing cement mixture is externally applied.
Inconvenienti di questa soluzione consiste nella scarsa resistenza meccanica del rivestimento, che può essere facilmente danneggiato a seguito di urti da parte di oggetti contundenti. Esso inoltre non consente l'ancoraggio di corpi pesanti quali staffe o simili, che in genere devono poter essere applicati alle pareti esterne di un edificio. In particolare non consente di applicare al cappotto termico un rivestimento di materiale lapideo, che di per sé è alquanto pesante e comporterebbe delle sollecitazioni eccessive sullo strato di materiale termoisolante. Drawbacks of this solution consists in the poor mechanical resistance of the coating, which can be easily damaged following impact from blunt objects. It also does not allow the anchoring of heavy objects such as brackets or the like, which generally must be able to be applied to the external walls of a building. In particular, it does not allow to apply a coating of stone material to the thermal insulation, which in itself is quite heavy and would cause excessive stresses on the layer of thermal insulation material.
E' anche noto di realizzare rivestimenti di pareti di edifici con pietre naturali; ciò prevede l'utilizzo di strutture metalliche applicate alle pareti dell'edificio e finalizzate a sostenere meccanicamente le lastre di pietre naturali. It is also known to make walls of buildings with natural stones; this involves the use of metal structures applied to the walls of the building and aimed at mechanically supporting the natural stone slabs.
Questa soluzione ha superato le limitazioni delle soluzioni in precedenza indicate, ma ha comportato lunghi tempi di esecuzione e costi conseguentemente elevati ed in ogni caso di per sé non costituiscono un cappotto termico. This solution has overcome the limitations of the previously indicated solutions, but has entailed long execution times and consequently high costs and in any case they do not in themselves constitute a thermal insulation system.
Scopo dell'invenzione è di eliminare tutti questi inconvenienti e di realizzare in forma rapida ed economica facciate di edifici isolate termicamente e rivestite con materiali lapidei. The object of the invention is to eliminate all these drawbacks and to quickly and economically realize building facades which are thermally insulated and covered with stone materials.
Questo scopo ed altri che risulteranno dalla descrizione che segue sono raggiunti secondo l'invenzione con un metodo di rivestimento di pareti edilizie caratterizzato dal fatto che: This object and others that will emerge from the following description are achieved according to the invention with a method of covering building walls characterized in that:
- si realizzano pannelli rettangolari compositi ottenuti incollando ad una lastra di materiale plastico termoisolante almeno una lastra sottile di materiale lapideo, - composite rectangular panels are made, obtained by gluing at least one thin slab of stone material to a sheet of heat-insulating plastic material,
- si fissano a distanze verticali prestabilite, pari alla dimensione verticale di detti pannelli compositi, profilati di supporto sagomati a L, in modo da farli aderire con la loro ala verticale alla parete da rivestire e da farli sporgere all'esterno con la loro ala orizzontale, - L-shaped support profiles are fixed at predetermined vertical distances, equal to the vertical dimension of said composite panels, so as to make them adhere with their vertical wing to the wall to be covered and to make them protrude outside with their horizontal wing ,
- si posizionano detti pannelli compositi tra le ali orizzontali di profilati ad L verticalmente adiacenti, e - said composite panels are positioned between the horizontal wings of vertically adjacent L-shaped sections, and
- si stabilizza ciascun pannello composito, appoggiato all'ala orizzontale del corrispondente profilato ad L, per incollaggio dello strato di materiale termoisolante alla parete da rivestire. - each composite panel is stabilized, resting on the horizontal wing of the corresponding L-shaped profile, by gluing the layer of heat-insulating material to the wall to be covered.
Vantaggiosamente l'effettuazione del metodo prevede l'impiego di un complesso di elementi comprendenti: Advantageously, carrying out the method involves the use of a set of elements comprising:
- pannelli compositi rettangolari, ciascuno formato da una lastra di materiale termoisolante e da almeno una lastra di materiale lapideo esternamente applicata con collante a detta lastra di materiale termoisolante, - rectangular composite panels, each formed by a slab of heat-insulating material and by at least one slab of stone material externally applied with glue to said slab of heat-insulating material,
- una pluralità di profilati a L da fissare alla parete con l'ala verticale lungo linee orizzontali distanziate tra loro in direzione verticale in misura sostanzialmente pari all'altezza di detti pannelli compositi, - a plurality of L-shaped sections to be fixed to the wall with the vertical flange along horizontal lines spaced from each other in the vertical direction to an extent substantially equal to the height of said composite panels,
- mezzi di stabilizzazione della posizione di ciascun pannello composito appoggiato all'ala orizzontale del sottostante profilato a L. - means for stabilizing the position of each composite panel resting on the horizontal wing of the underlying L-shaped profile.
La presente invenzione viene qui di seguito ulteriormente chiarita in una sua preferita forma di pratica realizzazione riportata a scopo puramente esemplificativo e non limitativo con riferimento all'allegato disegno raffigurante in sezione verticale una porzione di parete rivestita con pannelli compositi di materiale termoisolante e di materiale lapideo secondo l'invenzione. The present invention is further clarified hereinafter in a preferred embodiment thereof reported for purely illustrative and non-limiting purposes with reference to the attached drawing showing a vertical section of a portion of the wall covered with composite panels of heat-insulating material and stone material. according to the invention.
Come si vede dal disegno, l'invenzione prevede l'utilizzo di pannelli compositi comprendenti una lastra rettangolare 2 di materiale termoisolante, ad esempio polistirene espanso, avente uno spessore idoneo a realizzare il cappotto termico dell'edificio. Indicativamente la lastra di polistirene può avere uno spessore compreso tra 30 e 120 mm. As can be seen from the drawing, the invention provides for the use of composite panels comprising a rectangular plate 2 of heat-insulating material, for example expanded polystyrene, having a thickness suitable for making the building's thermal coat. As an indication, the polystyrene plate can have a thickness between 30 and 120 mm.
Alla lastra 2 è applicata una lastra più sottile 4 di dimensioni pari o sottomultiple, costituita da materiale lapideo quale pietra, marmo, ardesia, ecc. A thinner slab 4 of equal or submultiple dimensions is applied to the slab 2, consisting of stone material such as stone, marble, slate, etc.
Il vincolo tra la lastra di polistirene espanso 2 e la lastra di materiale lapideo 4 è ottenuta con idoneo collante 6, ad esempio con un collante ecominerale del tipo commercialmente conosciuto con il marchio H40 Eco Tenaflex della Kerakoll. The bond between the expanded polystyrene slab 2 and the stone material slab 4 is obtained with a suitable glue 6, for example with an eco-mineral glue of the type commercially known with the Kerakoll brand H40 Eco Tenaflex.
L'invenzione prevede anche l'impiego di una pluralità di profilati metallici 8 sagomati ad L, con l'ala orizzontale 10 di larghezza leggermente inferiore allo spessore complessivo del pannello composito 12. The invention also provides for the use of a plurality of L-shaped metal profiles 8, with the horizontal wing 10 having a width slightly less than the overall thickness of the composite panel 12.
Per realizzare il rivestimento di una parete 14 vengono dapprima applicati alla parete i profilati 8 ad L, che formano una fila orizzontale di supporto di una corrispondente fila orizzontale di pannelli compositi 12. Il vincolo tra ciascun profilato 8 e la parete 14 è ottenuto con tradizionali tasselli 16 che bloccano l'ala verticale 18 di ciascun profilato 8 alla parete stessa. To create the cladding of a wall 14, the L-shaped sections 8 are first applied to the wall, which form a horizontal row supporting a corresponding horizontal row of composite panels 12. The bond between each section 8 and the wall 14 is obtained with traditional anchors 16 which lock the vertical wing 18 of each section 8 to the wall itself.
Successivamente viene applicata alla fascia di parete 14 sovrastante la fila di profilati 8 appena applicati, uno strato di collante 20, preferibilmente un collante cementizio per cappotti, ad esempio del tipo a base di cemento Portland bianco, commercialmente conosciuto con il marchio A96 della Fassa Bortolo ed a questo vengono fatti aderire, con la loro lastra di polistirene 2, una pluralità di pannelli compositi 12, appoggiati all'ala orizzontale 10 dei profilati 8 e leggermente sporgenti da questa. Subsequently, a layer of adhesive 20, preferably a cementitious adhesive for coats, for example of the type based on white Portland cement, commercially known with the A96 trademark of Fassa Bortolo, is applied to the strip of wall 14 above the row of profiles 8 just applied. and to this are made adhere, with their polystyrene plate 2, a plurality of composite panels 12, resting on the horizontal wing 10 of the profiles 8 and slightly protruding therefrom.
Viene poi applicata la fila sovrastante di profilati 8 a L, che servono a sostenere una sovrastante fila di pannelli compositi 12 ed al tempo stesso a delimitare superiormente la fila sottostante di pannelli compositi 12 appena applicati. The overlying row of L-shaped sections 8 is then applied, which serve to support an overlying row of composite panels 12 and at the same time to delimit from the top the underlying row of composite panels 12 just applied.
E' anche previsto che ad ulteriore garanzia del vincolo di ciascun pannello composito 12 alla parete 14 ed ai profilati 8 ad L vengano utilizzati perni di fissaggio 22, che attraversano l'ala orizzontale di ciascuna fila di profilati in corrispondenza di fori in essa predisposti e si inseriscono nello spessore della lastra 2 di polistirene della fila di pannelli compositi sottostante. It is also envisaged that, as a further guarantee of the bond of each composite panel 12 to the wall 14 and to the L-shaped profiles 8, fixing pins 22 are used, which cross the horizontal wing of each row of profiles in correspondence with the holes provided therein and they are inserted into the thickness of the polystyrene plate 2 of the row of composite panels below.
Si procede in maniera analoga per ciascuna delle fasce sovrastanti di rivestimento da applicare. Proceed in the same way for each of the overlying bands of coating to be applied.
Al termine di queste operazioni si applica entro le fessure (fughe) che delimitano orizzontalmente le file di pannelli compositi 8 e che corrispondono alle ali orizzontali dei profilati 6, un materiale sigillante 24 di natura cementizia, ad esempio del tipo commercialmente conosciuto con il marchio Nanoflex Eco della Kerakoll, e che oltre a svolgere appunto la funzione di sigillante, nasconde alla vista il bordo dell'ala orizzontale dei profilati 6. At the end of these operations, a cementitious sealing material 24, for example of the type commercially known with the Nanoflex brand, is applied within the cracks (joints) that horizontally delimit the rows of composite panels 8 and which correspond to the horizontal wings of the profiles 6. Eco by Kerakoll, and which in addition to performing the function of sealant, hides the edge of the horizontal wing of the profiles 6 from view.
Grazie al complesso di elementi secondo l'invenzione e del metodo che lo utilizza si ottengono importanti vantaggi ed in particolare la possibilità di realizzare in un edificio un cappotto termico rivestito di materiale lapideo in una forma semplice e rapida, senza la necessità di strutture di sostegno robuste, in quanto ciascuna fila di profilati ad L deve sostenere solamente una fila di pannelli compositi 8. Thanks to the complex of elements according to the invention and the method that uses it, important advantages are obtained and in particular the possibility of creating a thermal coat covered with stone material in a simple and rapid form, without the need for support structures. sturdy, as each row of L-profiles must only support one row of composite panels 8.
La presente invenzione è stata illustrata e descritta in una sua preferita forma di realizzazione, ma si intende che varianti esecutive potranno ad essa in pratica apportarsi, senza peraltro uscire daN'ambito di protezione del presente brevetto per invenzione industriale. The present invention has been illustrated and described in a preferred embodiment thereof, but it is understood that executive variations may apply thereto in practice, without however departing from the scope of protection of the present patent for industrial invention.
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT000019A ITVE20100019A1 (en) | 2010-04-26 | 2010-04-26 | COATING METHOD OF BUILDING WALLS WITH A THERMAL COAT COVERED BY STONE MATERIAL AND COMPLEX OF ELEMENTS TO IMPLEMENT THE METHOD. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT000019A ITVE20100019A1 (en) | 2010-04-26 | 2010-04-26 | COATING METHOD OF BUILDING WALLS WITH A THERMAL COAT COVERED BY STONE MATERIAL AND COMPLEX OF ELEMENTS TO IMPLEMENT THE METHOD. |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ITVE20100019A1 true ITVE20100019A1 (en) | 2011-10-27 |
Family
ID=43629241
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT000019A ITVE20100019A1 (en) | 2010-04-26 | 2010-04-26 | COATING METHOD OF BUILDING WALLS WITH A THERMAL COAT COVERED BY STONE MATERIAL AND COMPLEX OF ELEMENTS TO IMPLEMENT THE METHOD. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| IT (1) | ITVE20100019A1 (en) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3309058A1 (en) * | 1983-03-14 | 1984-09-20 | Bernd 6701 Otterstadt Lill | Façade covering |
| US5819486A (en) * | 1995-10-31 | 1998-10-13 | 1140595 Ontario, Inc. | Apparatus and method of installation of a composite building panel |
| WO2009094894A1 (en) * | 2008-01-28 | 2009-08-06 | Xinming Cheng | A heat insulation economic decorative board and frame thereof |
-
2010
- 2010-04-26 IT IT000019A patent/ITVE20100019A1/en unknown
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3309058A1 (en) * | 1983-03-14 | 1984-09-20 | Bernd 6701 Otterstadt Lill | Façade covering |
| US5819486A (en) * | 1995-10-31 | 1998-10-13 | 1140595 Ontario, Inc. | Apparatus and method of installation of a composite building panel |
| WO2009094894A1 (en) * | 2008-01-28 | 2009-08-06 | Xinming Cheng | A heat insulation economic decorative board and frame thereof |
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