ITUB20155875A1 - Structure of electric generator, particularly for vertical axis wind turbines - Google Patents

Description

STRUCTURE OF ELECTRIC GENERATOR, PARTICULARLY

FOR VERTICAL AXIS WIND MICROTURBINES

SUMMARY

Electric generator structure, particularly for me vertical axis wind turbines, of the "Savonius" or "Darrieus" type or related evolutions and / or hybrids, comprising rotor (8) constrained coaxial to turbine (1) rotating around a fixed axis not revolving (2) and consisting of a modular bell assembly (8) formed by at least one module (9, 9 A, 9B.) enclosing introverted means (10, 21, 21 A, 21 B) for supporting permanent magnets (17, 22, 22A, 22B) projecting towards the rotation axis (2) and stator (14) constrained to the fixed rotation axis (2) and consisting of a support (14) for the rotor (8) formed by at least one shaped sleeve ( 14) carrying extroverted means (23, 23A, 23B) for supporting coils (24, 24A, 24B) projecting up to interpose between and / or opposite the permanent magnets (17, 22, 22A, 22B).

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

Scope of the technique

The recent great proliferation of domestic layered eo-vol devices is known, together and in parallel with the even greater development of domestic photovoltaic devices, which, generally referred to as mini or micro wind systems, or even nanoeolics, are adopted as far as possible free domestic users, or users similar to domestic ones, from the costs of supplying electricity to the public supplied to you.

In other words, the mini or micro wind plants according to the known art, even in the most disparate overview of embodiments, when not specifically designed for recharging specific electronic devices, all pursue the aim of producing as much electricity as possible, to save the purchase from the public supplier and, with this saving, first amortize the costs of purchasing and planting the plant as quickly as possible and then "save on the bill" of supply in the real sense, until reaching, conversely, to sell to! public supplier the electricity produced in excess of the needs of the enslaved user.

Except that, the pursuit of the line of maximizing the production of the small plant inevitably implies the rising of the relative costs, where the positive results of the installation are certainly not guaranteed, as contingent microclimatic extrinsic factors, especially in the locations in the centers. inhabited areas, where a higher building, or a very localized current, or a constant calm of the wind from interclusion, can frustrate the investments and / or make them inadequate for over or under sizing, or anything else that is intuitive may derive from the lack of knowledge of one of the factors that affect the solution of the problem, moreover precisely the predominantly decisive one, that is the wind speed on which it is possible to rely on average in that location to achieve the aim pursued.

In order to provide an aeolian voltaic procedure and a device for its implementation which deliberately pursue a limited (possibly only provisional) objective of minimum electricity production, in order to achieve an immediate modest result in terms of savings, but with modest costs. of purchase and installation, and at the same time, as well as above all, have, where desired, a value of production maximization and savings in a perspective of implementation of the wind exploitation of the site in terms of effective verification and testing, both for private address as in a public sphere, of the possibilities of using the site itself, to operate private and public assessments relating to whether and what investments to make in terms of appropriate installations, which effectively achieve maximum results with minimum expense, depending on of the originally unknown variable of the wind yield, by conv rso detected and disclosed by the aeolian voltaic procedure; the same current applicant has filed a patent application for industrial invention no. 102014902265628 (PS2014A000009) on 29 May 2014 with the title "Process of micro-wind electricity generation, mapping of microclimatic wind flows, evaluation of utility increase in exploitation and relative implementation device".

This procedure includes the proliferation of private wind generation plants for this purpose as cheap and miniaturized as possible; production of self-limited amperage at the passive consumption threshold; detection of the wind flow by the plant with transmission of data to the user and remotely; mapping of microclimatic wind flows in perspective of the highest possible resolution; examination of flow data for evaluation of the usefulness of the exploitation of the specific station and of the area.

Aims of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is therefore to provide an induction electric generator structure for assembly with wind microturbines such as to be as simple, light, sensitive as possible, easy to market in kit and assembly even with the "do it yourself "By the user zzatone as well as associable with electronics for the implementation of micro-wind electricity generation process, mapping of microclimatic wind flows, evaluation of utility increase of exploitation including proliferation of private wind generation plants to this line as economic and miniaturized as possible ; production of self-drawn amperage at the threshold of passive consumption; detection of the wind flow by the plant with transmission of data to the user and remotely; mapping of microclimatic wind flows in perspective of the highest possible resolution; examines flow data to evaluate the utility of increasing the exploitation of the specific station and area.

Summary abstract of the concept of solution This and other objects are achieved with the structure of an electric generator, particularly for vertical axis micro wind turbines, according to the present invention, of the "Savonius" or "Darri eus" type or related evolutions and / or hybrid, comprising rotor (8) constrained coaxial to turbine (1) rotating around a fixed non-rotating axis (2) and consisting of modular bell assembly (8) formed by at least one module (9, 9A, 9B,) enclosing introverted means (10, 21, 21 A, 2 I B) supporting permanent magnets (17, 22, 22A, 22B) projecting towards the rotation axis (2) and stator (l constrained to the fixed rotation axis (2) and consisting of a support (14) of the rotor (formed by at least one shaped sleeve (14) carrying extroverted means (23, 2, 23B) for supporting the coils (24, 24A, 24B) projecting up to interpose between facing the permanent magnets (17 , 22, 22A, 22 B).

Identification of the attached drawings

Further characteristics and advantages of the induction electric generator structure, particularly for vertical axis wind microturbines according to the present invention, will become more evident from the following detailed description of a preferred but not exclusive embodiment, represented only by way of non-limiting example in number six tables of drawings attached, in which:

Figure 1 shows a partially sectioned side view of an example of embodiment of a wind turbine with vertical axis associated with an example of embodiment of the induction electric generator structure according to the present invention;

Figure 2 shows a side view of an embodiment of a vertical axis micro wind turbine associated with an embodiment of the induction electric generator structure according to the present invention;

Figure 3 shows a sectional side view of a detail of an exemplary embodiment of the induction electric generator structure according to the present invention;

Figure 4 shows a sectional side view of a detail of another embodiment of the induction electric generator structure according to the present invention;

Figure 5 shows a sectional perspective view of an example of embodiment of the induction electric generator structure according to the present invention.

Figure 6 shows a plan section of an example of embodiment of the induction electric generator structure according to the present invention.

Static description of the examples of realization

With reference to these figures, 1 indicates as a whole a colic turbine with a vertical axis 2, to be understood as constituted by any rod-shaped vertical support with a circular section, fixed and non-rotating, preferably, with a view to maximizing the simplicity and minimizing of installation costs that the invention pursues, a support already existing for other applications and functions on the roof of a building, or on a flat roof, terrace, roof and external structures of buildings in general, such as, for example, a television antenna.

The turbine 1 in the illustrated embodiment example works in resistance, through a pair of symmetrically opposed modular blades 3 of the "Savonius" type; alternatively the blades 3 could be more than a couple, and also alternatively the blades 3 could work in lift, that is of the "Darrieus" type and relative derivations, and / or hybrids "S a v uni us" - "D a ITI and us"

Each blade 3 is composed of modular elements 4, longitudinally assembled by joining means 5; in the example of implementation illustrated, the modules 4 are two for each blade 3; the modules could be a greater number, furthermore such axial modularity could be integrated or also alternatively constituted by radial modularity.

A coaxial concentric upper discoidal element 6, divisibly diametrically bisected, or alternatively phm-sectioned, is apically fixed to the turbine 1.

The upper disc-shaped element 6 is rotatably held and centered by a coaxial upper cap 7, bisected, or alternatively multi-sectioned, which embraces the rod 2 by means of sliding rolling means, for example rollers or bushings, or magnetic means for centering and containing friction, for interposition between turbine 1 and fixed non-rotating rod structure 2.

The turbine 1 is basically associated integral with a coaxial flat-cylindrical element indicated as a whole with 8, consisting of a modular bell-shaped box structure, indicated with the same overall reference 8, rotatable together with the turbine 1, to constitute the rotor 8 of the electric generator induction according to the present invention, bisected for this purpose or alternatively plurisectioned or in any case effectively decomposed to be applied to the rod 2 where this is preferably pre-existing in the place of installation and equipped as described below. 'now also identified.

The bell-shaped box structure 8 consists of a first cylindrical plane module 9 (see in particular Figure 3), defined at the top by a rotating plate 10, preferably made of plastic material, integral with the blades 3 of the turbine 1 by means of fixing means 11.

The revolving plate 10 forms in the atom of its center a circular recess 12 which rests at the bottom, by means of the interposition of sliding rolling means, for example rollers or bushings, or magnetic, for centering and containing friction, schematically illustrated and indicated with 13, on the top. of a sleeve indicated as a whole with 14;

the sleeve 14 is preferably made of plastic material, integrally associated around the non-rotating fixed rod-like structure 2, shaped with a stepped casing 15 with decreasing diameters, constituting the stator 14 of the induction electric generator according to the present invention, equipped for this purpose as hereinafter in greater detail and as such from now on also identified.

The turntable 10 has a flat circular crown 16, under which radial pairs of permanent magnets 17 are housed, angularly equidistant, with inverted polarity in the angularly adjacent pairs, and is defined externally by a circumferential flap 18 pouring downwards, at the extreme edge of which an annular septum 20 protruding towards the rotation axis 2, right up against the sleeve 14, is fixed, by means of the coupling 19, to close the module 9 and define the rotating bell-shaped box structure 8 at the bottom.

Within the bell-shaped box structure 8, above the closing partition 20, an introverted ring-brim protrusion 21 is also assembled to the coupling 19, also projecting and re-entering towards the rotation axis 2, above which radial couples are housed angularly and equally spaced of permanent magnets 22, with inverted polarity in the angularly adjacent pairs, facing each other to address the same polarity to the permanent magnets 17 housed under the turntable 10.

A fixed annular shelf 23 is assembled under a step 15 of the sleeve 14, projecting inside the rotating bell-shaped box structure 8 and supporting a plurality of induced coils 24 equally spaced, interposed between the pairs of permanent magnets 17 of the rotating plate 10 and the pairs of permanent magnets 22 of the introverted annular projection 21.

Figure 4 illustrates an example of an alternative embodiment of the structure of an induction electric generator, where the bell-shaped box structure 8 expands modularly below in two further modules 9A and 9B.

In this exemplary alternative embodiment, a second circumferential flap 18A is fixed to the coupling 19 and pours downwards, to the extreme edge of which a second introverted annular brim protrusion 21A is fixed to the extreme edge of the coupling 19A. axis of rotation 2, on which are housed angularly equidistant radial pairs of permanent magnets 22A, with inverted polarity in the angularly adjacent pairs, facing each other so as to address the same polarity to the permanent magnets 22 housed on the first introverted protrusion with annular brim 21.

Assembled under a second step 15A of the sleeve 14 is a second fixed annular bracket 23A projecting into the revolving bell-shaped box structure 8 and supporting a plurality of equally spaced induced coils 24A, interposed between the pairs of permanent magnets 22 of the first introverted projection a ring brim 21 and 22 A of the second introverted protrusion to ring brim 21 A.

A third circumferential flap 18B is fixed to the second coupling 9A and pours downwards, to the extreme edge of which is fixed, by means of a third coupling 19B, an annular septum 20B projecting back towards the rotation axis 2 right up to the sleeve 14 to close the module 9B and defining at the bottom the revolving bell-shaped box structure 8 as a whole, illustrated by way of example in Figure 4 of three modules 9, 9A, 9B.

Within the bell-shaped boxed structure 8, above the closing septum 20B, a third introverted annular brim protrusion 21 B is also assembled to the third coupling 19B, also projecting and re-entering towards Rotation rates 2, on which angularly radial pairs are housed equi of allocated permanent magnets 22B, with inverted polarity in the angularly adjacent pairs, facing each other to address the same polarity to the permanent magnets 22 A housed on the second introverted ring brim 2 1.

Assembled under a third step 15B of the sleeve 14 is a third fixed annular bracket 23B projecting into the rotating bell-shaped box structure 8 and supporting a plurality of equally spaced induced coils 24B, interposed between the pairs of permanent magnets 22A of the second introverted projection a ring brim 21 A and 22 B of the third introverted protrusion to ring brim 21 B,

All the trite cost elements of the rotor 8 and the stator 14 must be understood as divisibly diametrically bisected, or alternatively plurisectioned, for coupling to the fixed rod 2, with relative fastening means.

All coils 24, 24A, 24B are preferably to be understood as having no ferromagnet for the functions better illustrated below.

Generator 8 -14 should preferably be understood to be enslaved by the control of an electronic circuit for dynamic load control, designed to detect the real wind load and associated with means designed to keep the rotation speed of the generator tendentially constant and also as much as possible. close to the maximum efficiency speed of the turbine 1.

Λ such induction electric generator must also be considered associated by means of wiring and known assembly and connection techniques, even if not illustrated: adjustable means, preferably electronic self-limiting production of the amperage to the passive consumption threshold, or to the power supply threshold of the complex of the electrical equipment of the user in standby mode (standby condition), below the activation threshold of the consumption meter of the supply of supplier;

preferably electronic so-called automatic means of transmitting the detection of windy flow data to the user and remotely;

optional, preferably electronic and automatic means for storing the windy flow data and processing for relative examination processed as a function of time;

any preferably electronic and automatic means of aggregate processing of the windy flow data and processing for relative examination processed as a function of time;

any preferably electronic so-called autonomous means of aggregate processing of data relating to the direction of the windy flow and processing for relative examination processed as a function of time.

II all for the functions that are described below.

Dynamic description of the embodiment examples Having thus described an embodiment example of the electric generator structure, particularly for vertical axis wind microturbines, according to the present invention, as shown below its operation, which is mainly dedicated to the implementation of a micro-wind electricity generation, mapping of microclimatic wind flows, evaluation of utility increase of exploitation including proliferation of private wind generation plants for this purpose as cheap and miniaturized as possible; production of self-limited amperage at the threshold of passive consumption; wind flow detection by the regret with transmission of data to the user and remotely; mapping of microclimatic wind flows in perspective of the highest possible resolution; examines flow data to evaluate the utility of increasing the exploitation of the specific station and area.

This procedure contemplates the tendential proliferation of private wind generation plants, for this purpose as economical, multipurpose, modular and tendentially miniaturized as possible, to encourage the relative purchase and installation; which, precisely, the device for implementing the method according to the present invention;

production of self-limited amperage at the passive consumption threshold, or at the threshold of the power supply of the complex of user electrical equipment in standby mode (standhy condition), below the activation threshold of the supplier's supply consumption meter;

free parallel detection of wind flow by the system with transmission of detection data to the user and remotely;

mapping of microclimatic wind flows in the perspective of corresponding trend maximum proliferation of the detection points for the achievement of a map pursuing the highest possible resolution and self-implementation;

examination of flow data by users, for evaluating any usefulness of increasing the exploitation of the specific station and related procedures for maximizing exploitation in terms of appropriate plant engineering from the point of view of what is necessary, sufficient and structurally appropriate;

examines flow data in aggregate terms by the subjects responsible for the care of public interests, to evaluate any usefulness of increasing the exploitation of the area both in terms of methods in terms of appropriate plant engineering from the point of view of what is necessary, sufficient and structurally appropriate , both as regards any coordination, awareness of the users of the area and incentives.

In this framework, the structure of the electric generator 8 - 14 according to the present invention can be easily supplied in a kit, in one to the turbine 1, like this modularly expandable in relation to the contingent application needs and capable of being installed by the same user. , using pre-existing vertical structures, which in most cases are not lacking on the roofs of buildings, such as television antennas, which can be folded apart for this purpose to be associated with such pre-existing fixed rod structures (2).

Once installed, the microturbine 1 rotates the rotor 8 axially constrained to it, whatever the modular alternative of the rotor 8 itself, or with a single ring 21 of permanent magnets 22, or with two rings 21, 21 A of magnets 22, 22A, or again with three rings 21, 21A, 25 B of magnets 22, 22A, 22B, or more.

The ferromagnetic core has the function of containing and directing the field lines perpendicular to the winding that must generate energy and produces a repulsion between induced poles and inductors.

The elimination of the ferromagnetic core from the coils neutralizes the repulsion braking torque between the induced poles and inductors dictated by the air gap between the magnets, so that the starting magnetic resistance of the rotor 8 is zeroed.

In fact, the presence of the ferromagnetic core involves an initial stall and a request for wind energy to activate the rotor which is too high for the miniature dimensioning of the turbine; while the reduction of the ferromagnetic core allows to reach an initial stall equal to zero and allow the rotor to start despite the miniature size of the turbine.

Although the elimination of ferromagnetic cores involves a reduction in the concentration of the magnetic field on the conductors and therefore a reduction in the general efficiency of the system compared to a generator of similar size, on the other hand it allows activation with little wind and recovery. of the minimum available energy.

To this end, the system is enslaved to the control of an electronic circuit for the dynamic control of the load, designed to detect the real wind load and associated with means able to keep the rotation speed of the generator tendentially constant and also as close as possible to the maximum efficiency speed of the turbine 1.

The electronic circuit, powered by collecting the microwatts that are generated by even the smallest of micro-turbine activations, is asked to connect the electrical load to the coils only when the rotation reaches its optimal operating value: at that level a sensor provides induction consent of the electrical load to the coils and in that instant, when the energy generated by the generator is diverted to the load, a rotation brake is produced; by modulating U electric load in constant rotation F electronic assistance allows to keep the number of revolutions at maximum efficiency level.

Depending on the contingent modular structure of the rotor 8, and vice versa, the stator 14 has a correlative modular structure with a single annular bracket 23 of induced coils 24, or with two annular brackets 23, 23A of coils 24, 24A, or again with three brackets ring bars 23, 23A, 23B of coils 24, 24A, 24B, or more.

Whatever the interdependent modular structure of rotor 8 and stator 14, the rotation imposed on the former by the wind thrust, mechanically transformed by means of the microturbine 1, generates an alternating current suitable for implementing the micro-wind electricity generation process, mapping of microclimatic wind flows, evaluation of utility incrementation. of exploitation including the proliferation of private wind generation plants for this purpose as economically and miniaturized as possible; production of self-limited amperage at the passive consumption threshold; wind flow detection by the system with transmission of data to the user and remotely; mapping of microclimatic wind flows in perspective of the highest possible resolution; examines flow data to evaluate the utility of increasing the exploitation of the specific station and area.

For this purpose the generator 8 - 14 is connected to:

preferably electronic adjustable means for self-limiting production of the amperage at the threshold of passive consumption, or at the threshold of the power supply of the complex of electrical equipment of the user in standby mode (standby condition), below the threshold of activation of the consumption meter the supply of the supplier;

preferably electronic and automatic means of transmitting the detection of windy flow data to the user and remotely;

optional, preferably electronic and automatic means for storing windy flow data and processing for relative examination processed as a function of time; any preferably electronic and automatic means of aggregate processing of the windy flow data and processing for relative examination processed as a function of time.

Possible preferably electronic and autonomous means of aggregated processing of the data relating to the direction of the windy flow and treatment for relative examination elaborated as a function of time.

Furthermore:

the preferred angular offset between the pairs or radial rows of permanent magnets 17, 22, 22A, 22B on the relative supports 16, 21, 21A, 21B of the rotor 8 neutralizes the repulsion braking torque between induced poles and inductors dictated by! air gap between magnets, so that the magnetic starting resistance of the rotor 8 is zeroed, with consequent starting sensitivity of the turbine 1 to even the slightest breath of air flow; it follows that the reaction of the generator 8 - 14 to the rotation of the magnetic field is proportional to the rotation speed of the field itself and the increase in the rotation speed produces an increase in the electromotive force which remains proportional to the transformed wind energy.

The generator 8 -14 is also enslaved to the control of an electronic circuit for the dynamic control of the load, conceived to detect the real wind load and associated with means able to keep the speed of rotation tendentially constant. generator and also as close as possible to the maximum efficiency speed of the turbine 1.

Implementation alternatives

It is obvious that in further alternative forms of actuation, still falling within the concept of innovation underlying the example of embodiment illustrated above and claimed below, the electric generator structure, particularly for vertical axis wind microturbines according to the present invention, can be implemented with technical equivalents and mechanical, or accompanied by further supplementary measures, as well as all the modalities of the related procedural steps can be varied in a manner suitable for the purpose.

In particular, the ring of permanent magnets can be carried radially by the modules of the rotor and the ring of coils can be carried radially by the modules of the stator.

Advantages of the invention

As is evident from the above detailed description of a preferred example of embodiment, the electric generator structure, particularly for vertical axis wind microturbines according to the present invention, offers the advantages corresponding to the achievement of the intended purposes and others, it integrates a structure of induction electric generator for assembly with wind turbines such as to be markedly simple, light, sensitive to any breath of breeze and also local microclimatic air movement, easy to market in kit and assembly also with the "do it yourself" criterion by part of the user as well as associable with electronics for the implementation of the micro-wind electricity generation process, mapping of microclimatic wind flows, evaluation of the usefulness of exploitation including the proliferation of private wind generation plants to this extent as much economic and miniaturized as possible ata; production of self-limited amperage at the passive consumption threshold; wind flow detection by the system with transmission of data to the user and remotely; mapping of microclimatic wind flows in perspective of the highest possible resolution; examination of flow data for evaluation of the usefulness of inerementation of exploitation of the specific location and of the area.

Scope of the protection invoked

Having thus described the electric generator structure, particularly for vertical axis wind microturbines according to the present invention with reference to its preferred embodiments, it will be obvious to want to protect all possible embodiments with variants of normal implementation for those skilled in the art, which do not modify the invention without departing from the purposes envisaged therein; by this it is meant, both in the foregoing description and in the following claims, to protect all the embodiments and the variants that fall within the concept of solution, in the spirit and in the purposes of the invention itself.

LEGEND OF THE NUMBERS

wind turbine ne! as a whole

fixed rod not rotating

turbine blades

blade modules

means for joining the blade modules

upper discoid element

upper cap

plane-cylindrical boxed structure or rotor as a whole

first module of the rotor as a whole

second rotor module as a whole

third module of the rotor as a whole

rotating plate defining at the top a flat-cylindrical boxed structure rotor fixing means between the turbine and a flat-cylindrical boxed structure central encased rotor of the rotating plate

wind, sliding or magnetic means for containing friction of the rotating plate sleeve with stepped casing or stator as a whole

first step of the stator sleeve

second step of the stator sleeve

third step of the stator sleeve

flat circular ring of the turntable

pairs of permanent magnets of the flat circular ring of the turntable first flap of the turntable of the plane-cylindrical box structure rotor second flap of the plane-cylindrical box structure rotor

third pitch of the rotor plane-cylindrical boxed structure

first coupling of the rotating plate of the flat-cylindrical box structure rotor second coupling of the flat-cylindrical box structure rotor

third engagement of the rotor plane-cylindrical boxed structure

annular septum defining the plane-cylindrical boxed structure at the bottom rotor annular septum defining the plane-cylindrical boxed structure at the bottom rotor first introverted annular projection

second introverted annular protrusion

21B) third introverted annular projection

22) permanent magnets of the first introverted annular projection

22A) permanent magnets of the second introverted annular projection

22B) holding magnets of the third introverted annular projection

23) first fixed annular bracket of the first step of the stator sleeve 23A) second fixed annular bracket of the second step of the stator sleeve 23B) third fixed annular bracket of the third step of the stator sleeve 24) coils first fixed annular bracket

24A) coils second fixed annular shelf

24B) third fixed annular shelf coils

Claims (12)

CLAIMS 1) Electric generator structure, particularly for vertical axis wind microturbines, of the "Savonius" or "Darrieus" type or related evolutions and / or hybrids, characterized by the fact of comprising rotor (8) constrained coaxial turbine (1) rotating around with fixed non-rotating axis (2) and consisting of a modular bell assembly (8) formed by at least one module (9, 9A, 9B,) enclosing introverted means (10, 21, 21A, 21B) for supporting a plurality of permanent magnets (17, 22, 22Λ, 22B) projecting towards the rotation axis (2) and stator (14) constrained to the fixed rotation axis (2) and consisting of a support (14) for the rotor (8) formed by means of connection (14) anchored to the fixed axis (2) carrying extroverted means (23, 23A, 23B) for supporting a plurality of coils (24, 24A, 24B) without protruding ferromagnets until they interpose between the permanent magnets (17, 22, 22A, 22B). 2) Generator structure as per the previous claim, characterized in that it comprises coaxially associated rotor element (8) integral with the base of a turbine (1), consisting of a modular bell assembly (8) formed at least by a discoidal module (9 ) defined at the top by a rotating plate (10) supporting a plurality of permanent magnets (17, 22) with inverted polarity in the adjacent angularly conforming in the atom of its center a lower circular convexity (12) resting through the interposition of grazing rolling means or magnetic for centering and friction containment (13) on the top of a stator element (14) consisting of a sleeve element (14) integrally coaxially associated with the fixed rod-like structure (2) projecting a plurality of interfacing coils (24) called permanent magnets (17, 22). 3) Generator structure as per the previous claim, characterized by: fact that: said turntable (10) has a circular crown (16) under which a plurality of angularly equidistant radial pairs are housed. fixed (19) is an introverted annular spon (21) jutting back towards the rotation axis (2) above which a plurality of angularly equidistant radial pairs of permanent magnets (22) with reversed polarity are housed in the angularly adjacent pairs facing each other polarity to the permanent magnets (17) housed under said turntable (10); said sleeve (14) supports an extroverted fixed annular shelf (23) supporting a plurality of equally spaced coils (24), interposed between the pairs of permanent magnets (17) of the turntable (10) and the pairs of permanent magnets (22 ) of the introverted annular projection (21). 4) Generator structure as per the previous claim, characterized by the high l <'> that: said rotor element comprises a further module (9A) consisting of a second circumferential pitch (18A) pouring downwards to the extreme edge of which (19A) is fixed a second introverted annular projection (21 A) projecting re-entering towards the rotation axis ( 2) on which are housed a plurality of angularly equidistant radial pairs of permanent magnets (22A) with reversed polarity in the angularly adjacent pairs facing each other to address the same polarity to the permanent magnets (22) housed on the first introverted annular projection (21). said sleeve (14) supports a second extroverted fixed annular shelf (23A) supporting a plurality of equally spaced coils (24A), interposed between the pairs of permanent magnets (17) of the turntable (10) and the pairs of permanent magnets ( 22) of the first introverted annular projection (21) and the pairs of permanent magnets (22A) of the second introverted annular projection (21 A). 5) Generator structure as per the previous claim, characterized by the fact that: said rotor element comprises a further module (9B) consisting of a third circumferential pitch (18B) pouring downwards to the extreme edge of which (19B) is fixed a third introverted annular projection (21 B) projecting re-entering towards the rotation axis ( 2) on which J \ are housed a plurality of angularly equidistant radial pairs of permanent magnets (22B) with reversed polarity in the angularly adjacent pairs facing each other to address the same polarity to the permanent magnets (22A) housed on the second introverted annular projection (21 A) . said sleeve (14) supports a third extroverted fixed annular shelf (23B) supporting a plurality of equally spaced coils (24B), interposed between the pairs of permanent magnets (22A) of the second introverted annular projection (21 A) and the pairs of permanent magnets (22B) of the third introverted annular projection (21 B). 6) Generator structure as per the preceding claims and each of them, characterized by the fact that said electric generator (8 -14) is associated with an electronic circuit for the dynamic control of the load able to detect the real wind load and operatively interfaced with means designed to keep the rotation speed of the generator tendentially constant and as close as possible to the maximum efficiency speed of the turbine (I). 7) Generator structure as per the preceding claims and each of them, characterized in that under the lower module (9, 9A, 9B) of the modular bell assembly (8) constituting the rotor (8) an annular septum is circumferentially associated (20, 20B) projecting and retracting towards the rotation axis (2) right up to the stator (14) to close the lower module (9, 9A, 9B) and define the rotating bell-shaped box structure (8 ) as a whole F modular bell assembly - rotor (8). 8) Generator structure as per the preceding claims and each of them, characterized by the fact that the relative constituent elements are bisected, or plurisectioned, or in any case disassembled and reassembled to be associated rotating or fixed in relation to their function around the fixed axis. swivel (2). 9) Generator structure as per the preceding claims and each of them, characterized by the fact that said electric generator (8 - 14) is associated with: electronic means for self-limiting production of the amperage at the passive consumption threshold, or at the threshold of power supply of the electrical equipment of the user in standby mode (standby condition), below the activation threshold of the consumption meter of the supply of the supplier; electronic and automatic means of transmitting the detection of windy flow data to the user and remotely; electronic and automatic means for storing windy flow data and processing for related examination processed as a function of time; electronic means for the aggregate processing of the windy flow data and processing for the relative examination elaborated as a function of time; means preferably for the aggregate processing of the data relating to the direction of the windy flow and treatment for relative examination processed as a function of time. 10) Generator structure as per the preceding claims and each of them, characterized by the fact of carrying out a micro-wind electric generation process comprising: installation of private wind generation plants for this purpose as economically and miniaturized as possible; production of self-limited amperage at the passive consumption threshold; detection of (wind luxury by the system with transmission of data to the user and remotely; cataloging of microclimatic wind flows; examination of flow data to evaluate the utility of increasing the exploitation of the station with a high-productivity system. 11) Generator structure as per the preceding claims and each of them, characterized by the fact of implementing a micro-wind electric generation process comprising: proliferation of private wind generation plants for this purpose as cheap and miniaturized as possible; production of self-limited amperage at the passive consumption threshold; wind flow detection by the system with transmission of data to the user and remotely; mapping of microclimatic wind flows in perspective of the highest possible resolution; examines flow data to evaluate the utility of increasing the exploitation of the specific station and area. 12) Generator structure as per the preceding claims and each of them, characterized by the fact of implementing a micro-wind electric generation process comprising: proliferation of private wind generation plants for this purpose as cheap and miniaturized as possible for incentives related to purchase and installation; self-limited amperage production at the passive consumption threshold, or at the power supply threshold of the user's electrical equipment complex in standby mode (standby condition) below the activation threshold of the supplier's supply consumption meter; free parallel detection of wind flow by the system with transmission of detection data to the user and remotely; mapping of microclimatic colic flows in the perspective of corresponding trend maximum proliferation of the detection points for achievement of the map pursuing the highest possible resolution and self-implementation; examination of flow data by users to evaluate any usefulness of increasing the exploitation of the specific station and related procedures for maximizing exploitation in terms of appropriate plant engineering from the point of view of what is necessary, sufficient and structurally appropriate; examines flow data in aggregate terms by the subjects responsible for the care of public interests for evaluating any usefulness of increasing the exploitation of the area both in terms of methods in terms of appropriate plant engineering from the point of view of what is necessary, sufficient and structurally appropriate, and as regards any coordination, awareness of the users of the area and incentives.