ITTV20090021A1 - BUBBLE MACHINE - Google Patents
BUBBLE MACHINEInfo
- Publication number
- ITTV20090021A1 ITTV20090021A1 IT000021A ITTV20090021A ITTV20090021A1 IT TV20090021 A1 ITTV20090021 A1 IT TV20090021A1 IT 000021 A IT000021 A IT 000021A IT TV20090021 A ITTV20090021 A IT TV20090021A IT TV20090021 A1 ITTV20090021 A1 IT TV20090021A1
- Authority
- IT
- Italy
- Prior art keywords
- radicchio
- blades
- plant
- pruning
- machine
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000013138 pruning Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 244000298479 Cichorium intybus Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000723343 Cichorium Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000007542 Cichorium intybus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N15/00—Machines or apparatus for other treatment of fruits or vegetables for human purposes; Machines or apparatus for topping or skinning flower bulbs
- A23N15/04—Devices for topping fruit or vegetables
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Cereal-Derived Products (AREA)
Description
DESCRIZIONE DI INVENZIONE INDUSTRIALE DESCRIPTION OF INDUSTRIAL INVENTION
Titolo: MACCHINA SFRONDA RADICCHIO Title: CHICORY BREAKING MACHINE
L’invenzione rientra nella categoria delle macchine agricole The invention falls into the category of agricultural machinery
Attualmente, dopo che le piante di radicchio sono colte, la sfrondatura foglie avariate e la conformazione della radice si compie a mano usando normale coltello. Currently, after the radicchio plants are picked, the pruning of damaged leaves and the conformation of the root is done by hand using a normal knife.
L’invenzione consiste in un una macchina con quattro o più postazioni di lavoro successive in grado di togliere meccanicamente le foglie avariate e, nel contempo, conformare il gambo della pianta di radicchio. The invention consists of a machine with four or more successive workstations capable of mechanically removing the damaged leaves and, at the same time, shaping the stem of the radicchio plant.
La prima postazione di lavoro ( disegno l, posiz. 1) è costituita da una taglierina a ghigliottina d) che taglia la radice alla lunghezza desiderata. La ghigliottina è comandata da un sensore che rileva la presenza della pianta oppure è azionata direttamente a pedale m). The first work station (drawing l, position 1) consists of a guillotine cutter d) which cuts the root to the desired length. The guillotine is controlled by a sensor that detects the presence of the plant or is operated directly by a pedal m).
Le successive postazioni di lavoro { disegno I , posiz. 2, 3, 4) ospitano gli utensili sfrondatoli rotanti e) che tolgono le foglie esterne alla pianta di radicchio e sagomano il gambo in forma conica ( disegno 2, fig. c) oppure cilindrica ( disegno 2, fig. d). The subsequent workstations {drawing I, pos. 2, 3, 4) house the rotating pruning tools e) which remove the leaves outside the radicchio plant and shape the stem in a conical (drawing 2, fig. C) or cylindrical (drawing 2, fig. D) shape.
Gli utensili rotanti sfrondatori ( disegno 2) sono costruiti in tre o più taglie che vengono impiegate per piante di dimensioni diverse o in passaggi successivi della stessa pianta. The rotary pruning tools (drawing 2) are built in three or more sizes that are used for plants of different sizes or in successive passages of the same plant.
Ogni utensile sfrondatore ( disegno 2) è costituito da tre lame n) fissate con viti e inclinate dell’angolo tipico di 35° rispetto alla tangente. Tali lame, conformate a punta oppure sagomate a profilo tondo, sporgono di alcuni mm o) verso rimbocco in modo da asportare le foglie dalla base, l’utensile possiede ampie finestre laterali per lo scarico dei residui asportati. Each pruning tool (drawing 2) consists of three blades n) fixed with screws and inclined at the typical angle of 35 ° with respect to the tangent. These blades, pointed or shaped with a round profile, protrude a few mm o) towards the tuck in so as to remove the leaves from the base, the tool has large side windows for the discharge of the removed residues.
Gli utensìli sfrondatoti hanno velocità di rotazione di circa 500 g/min e son mossi da un unico motore mediante un collegamento a cinghia dentata oppure sono mossi con un motoriduttore per ogni postazione, azionabile The pruning tools have a rotation speed of about 500 rpm and are moved by a single motor through a toothed belt connection or are moved with a gearmotor for each station, which can be operated
Il posizionamento della pianta sotto gli utensili avviene . In The placement of the plant under the tools takes place. In
questo modo la zona di lavorazione può essere completamente isolata e p vengono eliminati i problemi di sicurezza connessi alla lavorazione riguardano l’infortunio, l’igiene e l’inalazione di polveri in this way, the processing area can be completely isolated and the safety problems associated with processing are eliminated, involving accidents, hygiene and the inhalation of dust
Per la lavorazione ( Disegno I) la pianta a) viene montata sulla slitta di alimentazione b) e fissata mediante una cìnghia elastica c) poi, spingendo a mano, si compie il movimento di alimentazione verso la taglierina d) e, nelle postazioni successive, gli utensili sfrondatori e). For processing (Drawing I) the plant a) is mounted on the feeding slide b) and fixed by means of an elastic strap c) then, pushing by hand, the feeding movement is carried out towards the cutter d) and, in the following positions, the pruning tools e).
Le slitte per il movimento di alimentazione sono, a loro volta, montate su carrelli f) che scorrono su una guida g) e vengono spostati a mano nelle diverse postazioni di lavoro. The slides for the feeding movement are, in turn, mounted on trolleys f) which slide on a guide g) and are moved by hand to the various work stations.
Superata l’ultima postazione di lavoro i carrelli ritornano sotto la prima postazione spinti dalla gravità; qui giunti vengono agganciati da aste radiali rotanti h) che li sollevano fino alla posizione iniziale. Un sensore /) comanda il moto riduttore /) ponendo in rotazione le aste radiali solo quando la prima postazione è libera. After the last workstation, the trolleys return under the first workstation pushed by gravity; here the joints are hooked by rotating radial rods h) which lift them up to the initial position. A sensor /) controls the reduction gear /) by turning the radial rods only when the first station is free.
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IT000021A ITTV20090021A1 (en) | 2009-02-23 | 2009-02-23 | BUBBLE MACHINE |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IT000021A ITTV20090021A1 (en) | 2009-02-23 | 2009-02-23 | BUBBLE MACHINE |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ITTV20090021A1 true ITTV20090021A1 (en) | 2010-08-24 |
Family
ID=41228832
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
IT000021A ITTV20090021A1 (en) | 2009-02-23 | 2009-02-23 | BUBBLE MACHINE |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
IT (1) | ITTV20090021A1 (en) |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1368471A (en) * | 1920-01-24 | 1921-02-15 | Asa H Ballard | Beet-topping machine |
US1759911A (en) * | 1926-02-27 | 1930-05-27 | Mcgrath John Thomas | Corn trimmer |
FR2613911A1 (en) * | 1987-04-16 | 1988-10-21 | Gode Fils Ets R | Apparatus for peeling and sizing endives and other similar vegetables |
FR2616419A1 (en) * | 1987-06-12 | 1988-12-16 | Topart Sa Anc Ets | Conveyor permitting transportation of objects in the vertical position, particularly endives (witloof, broad-leaved chicory) |
EP0347264A1 (en) * | 1988-06-14 | 1989-12-20 | FRUIDOR, Société Anonyme | Method and machine for trimming vegetables |
WO2004080212A1 (en) * | 2003-03-12 | 2004-09-23 | Edenz Limited | Produce shaping, apparatus therefor and uses thereof |
-
2009
- 2009-02-23 IT IT000021A patent/ITTV20090021A1/en unknown
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1368471A (en) * | 1920-01-24 | 1921-02-15 | Asa H Ballard | Beet-topping machine |
US1759911A (en) * | 1926-02-27 | 1930-05-27 | Mcgrath John Thomas | Corn trimmer |
FR2613911A1 (en) * | 1987-04-16 | 1988-10-21 | Gode Fils Ets R | Apparatus for peeling and sizing endives and other similar vegetables |
FR2616419A1 (en) * | 1987-06-12 | 1988-12-16 | Topart Sa Anc Ets | Conveyor permitting transportation of objects in the vertical position, particularly endives (witloof, broad-leaved chicory) |
EP0347264A1 (en) * | 1988-06-14 | 1989-12-20 | FRUIDOR, Société Anonyme | Method and machine for trimming vegetables |
WO2004080212A1 (en) * | 2003-03-12 | 2004-09-23 | Edenz Limited | Produce shaping, apparatus therefor and uses thereof |
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