ITTN20060006A1 - VERTICAL AXIS ROTATIONAL SYSTEM AND SAIL CONCEPTION FOR WIND ENERGY PRODUCTION - Google Patents
VERTICAL AXIS ROTATIONAL SYSTEM AND SAIL CONCEPTION FOR WIND ENERGY PRODUCTION Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ITTN20060006A1 ITTN20060006A1 ITTN20060006A ITTN20060006A1 IT TN20060006 A1 ITTN20060006 A1 IT TN20060006A1 IT TN20060006 A ITTN20060006 A IT TN20060006A IT TN20060006 A1 ITTN20060006 A1 IT TN20060006A1
- Authority
- IT
- Italy
- Prior art keywords
- wind
- sails
- sail
- self
- tacking
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005021 gait Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001131 transforming effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003252 repetitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D3/00—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor
- F03D3/06—Rotors
- F03D3/062—Rotors characterised by their construction elements
- F03D3/066—Rotors characterised by their construction elements the wind engaging parts being movable relative to the rotor
- F03D3/067—Cyclic movements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D5/00—Other wind motors
- F03D5/04—Other wind motors the wind-engaging parts being attached to carriages running on tracks or the like
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2240/00—Components
- F05B2240/20—Rotors
- F05B2240/30—Characteristics of rotor blades, i.e. of any element transforming dynamic fluid energy to or from rotational energy and being attached to a rotor
- F05B2240/31—Characteristics of rotor blades, i.e. of any element transforming dynamic fluid energy to or from rotational energy and being attached to a rotor of changeable form or shape
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2240/00—Components
- F05B2240/20—Rotors
- F05B2240/30—Characteristics of rotor blades, i.e. of any element transforming dynamic fluid energy to or from rotational energy and being attached to a rotor
- F05B2240/31—Characteristics of rotor blades, i.e. of any element transforming dynamic fluid energy to or from rotational energy and being attached to a rotor of changeable form or shape
- F05B2240/311—Characteristics of rotor blades, i.e. of any element transforming dynamic fluid energy to or from rotational energy and being attached to a rotor of changeable form or shape flexible or elastic
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2240/00—Components
- F05B2240/20—Rotors
- F05B2240/30—Characteristics of rotor blades, i.e. of any element transforming dynamic fluid energy to or from rotational energy and being attached to a rotor
- F05B2240/31—Characteristics of rotor blades, i.e. of any element transforming dynamic fluid energy to or from rotational energy and being attached to a rotor of changeable form or shape
- F05B2240/312—Characteristics of rotor blades, i.e. of any element transforming dynamic fluid energy to or from rotational energy and being attached to a rotor of changeable form or shape capable of being reefed
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/74—Wind turbines with rotation axis perpendicular to the wind direction
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Wind Motors (AREA)
- Toys (AREA)
Description
TITOLO: SISTEMA ROTAZIONALE AD ASSE VERTICALE A CONCEZIONE VELICA PER LA PRODUZIONE DI ENERGIA DAL VENTO" TITLE: VERTICAL AXIS ROTATIONAL SYSTEM WITH SAIL CONCEPT FOR THE PRODUCTION OF ENERGY FROM THE WIND "
DESCRIZIONE DELL’INVENZIONE PREMESSE DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION PREMISES
Lo stato attuale dei rotori ad asse verticale in commercio non riesce, per le superimi limitate e comunque fisse, a captare in modo adeguato l’energia del vento. La lunga esperienza del proponente nel settore velico ai massimi livelli (campione d’Europa classe “laser” 1975 e olimpionico classe “soling” Montreal 1976), dopo aver utilizzato barche di ogni classe e stazza, gli ha dato spunto all’ideazione della presente invenzione, utilizzando strutture veliche e sistemi tecnici già in uso da anni. In tal modo è possibile sfruttare l’enorme e ripetitiva forza del vento (energia rinnovabile) trasformandola in energia elettrica e meccanica. The current state of vertical axis rotors on the market is unable, due to the limited and in any case fixed superimpositions, to adequately capture the energy of the wind. The long experience of the proponent in the sailing sector at the highest levels (European champion in the "laser" class 1975 and Olympian in the "soling" class Montreal 1976), after using boats of every class and tonnage, gave him inspiration for the design of the present invention, using sail structures and technical systems already in use for years. In this way it is possible to exploit the enormous and repetitive force of the wind (renewable energy) by transforming it into electrical and mechanical energy.
Scopo fondamentale della presente invenzione è l’utilizzo di una tecnica usata su alcuni tipi di imbarcazione detta “autovirante” (vedi fig. 4). Tale sistema permette alla vela anteriore all’albero “detta fiocco” di posizionarsi automaticamente ad ogni virata senza l’ausilio di un manovratore, chiamato “prodiere”. The fundamental purpose of the present invention is the use of a technique used on some types of boats called "self-tacking" (see fig. 4). This system allows the sail in front of the mast "called jib" to position itself automatically at each turn without the aid of a maneuverer, called "bowman".
Per meglio illustrare queste e altre particolari caratteristiche del dispositivo, viene ora descritto un esempio di realizzazione secondo la presente invenzione, con riferimento ai disegni proposti che hanno scopo puramente esplicativo e non limitativo. In order to better illustrate these and other particular characteristics of the device, an example of embodiment according to the present invention is now described, with reference to the proposed drawings which have a purely explanatory and non-limiting purpose.
Il concetto base del brevetto consiste nell’applicazione su una struttura rotazionale di vele che, abbinate a sistemi “autoviranti” delle vele stesse, posizionano le superfìci in modo sempre appropriato per ogni direzione del vento. Ogni vela, nella rotazione completa di 360° del sistema, assume tutte The basic concept of the patent consists in the application on a rotational structure of sails which, combined with "self-tacking" systems of the sails themselves, always position the surfaces in an appropriate way for each wind direction. Each sail, in the complete 360 ° rotation of the system, assumes all of them
le possibili andature (vedi fig. 7), sviluppando così una rotazione con utilizzo della energia eolica ed ottenendo un elevato rendimento. the possible gaits (see fig. 7), thus developing a rotation with the use of wind energy and obtaining a high efficiency.
Si descrive a titolo di esempio un sistema base composto da quattro vele ipotizzate del tipo nautico “a fiocco” (vedi fig.5) . Le vele sono disposte alle estremità di due bracci di supporto posizionati a croce ed installate con l’asse portante della vela perpendicolare ai bracci stessi. In tal modo, indipendentemente dalla direzione di provenienza del vento che investe il sistema, in ogni istante risultano attive contemporaneamente 3 vele che, applicando al sistema forze tangenziali, lo mettono in rotazione, mentre la quarta vela viene a trovarsi temporaneamente in posizione neutra e risale il vento. By way of example, a basic system consisting of four sails hypothesized of the nautical "jib" type is described (see fig. 5). The sails are arranged at the ends of two support arms positioned crosswise and installed with the supporting axis of the sail perpendicular to the arms themselves. In this way, regardless of the direction of origin of the wind that hits the system, at any moment 3 sails are active at the same time which, by applying tangential forces to the system, set it in rotation, while the fourth sail is temporarily in a neutral position and rises again. the wind.
In figg. 1 e 2 è rappresentato in pianta e prospetto il sistema proposto. In figs. 1 and 2 the proposed system is shown in plan and elevation.
Ogni vela disposta aH’estremità della struttura rotante è costituita da un albero stabilizzato da 2 sartie laterali, uno strallo di poppa e un fiocco con sistema auto-awolgente per diminuire o aumentare la superficie velica in finizione della intensità del vento. Per ogni vela viene installato, come detto in precedenza, un sistema di regolazione autovirante (come normalmente in uso in ambiente velico), costituito da una rotaia curva con carrello, che consente l’autoregolazione della vela in base ad ogni variazione del vento. Vedi : Fig. 3: Sistema base a una vela da installare alla estremità di ogni braccio del sistema rotante. Each sail arranged at the end of the rotating structure consists of a mast stabilized by 2 side shrouds, a backstay and a jib with a self-winding system to decrease or increase the sail area in order to finish the intensity of the wind. For each sail, as previously mentioned, a self-tacking adjustment system is installed (as normally used in a sailing environment), consisting of a curved rail with trolley, which allows the sail to self-adjust according to any wind variation. See: Fig. 3: Basic single sail system to be installed at the end of each arm of the rotating system.
Vedi Fig. : 4 Dispositivo autovirante normalmente in uso su imbarcazioni per vele disposte anteriormente all’albero che consente il corretto e automatico posizionamento della vela a captare l’energia del vento. Il dispositivo è operativo per vento che proviene da ogni direzione esterna al settore non attivo (± 30÷45°) e in tale zona la vela che risale il vento resta lasca e quindi neutra nel sistema complessivo opponendo resistenza minima alla rotazione. La disposizione di tale sistema ad ognuna delle estremità dei bracci portanti con l’asse velico perpendicolare ai bracci (in analogia a 4 prue con velatura a fiocco disposte a rincorrersi in circolo), come rappresentato in Fig. 5 per un dispositivo a 4 vele, consente l’instaurarsi di un moto rotatorio qualora investito da un flusso d’aria. See Fig.: 4 Self-tacking device normally used on boats for sails arranged in front of the mast which allows the correct and automatic positioning of the sail to capture the energy of the wind. The device is operational for wind that comes from any direction outside the non-active sector (± 30 ÷ 45 °) and in this area the sail that goes up the wind remains loose and therefore neutral in the overall system opposing minimum resistance to rotation. The arrangement of this system at each of the ends of the supporting arms with the sail axis perpendicular to the arms (in analogy to 4 bows with jib sails arranged to chase each other in a circle), as shown in Fig. 5 for a 4-sails device, it allows the establishment of a rotary motion when hit by an air flow.
PRINCIPI DI FUNZIONAMENTO PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION
Una vela risulta portante quando l’angolo di incidenza del vento varia fra 30°÷45° (bolina) e 180° (poppa) con la posizione intermedia di mezzanave 90°. In tal modo le barche sono in grado di muoversi risalendo anche il vento con gli angoli minimi indicati. Vedi Fig. 6 : Angoli minima di incidenza attiva del vento . A sail is load-bearing when the angle of incidence of the wind varies between 30 ° ÷ 45 ° (upwind) and 180 ° (stern) with the intermediate position of 90 ° midship. In this way the boats are able to move even upwind with the minimum angles indicated. See Fig. 6: Minimum angles of active wind incidence.
Con l’applicazione proposta ed il sistema di autoregolazione descritto, in ogni istante e per ogni direzione del vento, nella struttura in rotazione (360°) sono presenti almeno tre vele portanti con angolo di incidenza del vento fra 35° e 180°, mentre una sola vela è in posizione neutra e non dà contributo né significativa resistenza al moto. Vedi Fig. 7 : Andature veliche. With the proposed application and the self-regulation system described, at any time and for every wind direction, in the rotating structure (360 °) there are at least three load-bearing sails with an angle of incidence of the wind between 35 ° and 180 °, while only one sail is in neutral position and does not contribute or significantly resist motion. See Fig. 7: Sail gaits.
L’insieme delle forze che si vengono a determinare comportano una rotazione per effetto della componente tangenziale, con le singole vele che si autoregolano e si dispongono a fondo corsa della corsia autovirante, andando così a cogliere tutta l’energia del vento e creando una sorta di mulino ad asse verticale. The set of forces that are determined entail a rotation due to the tangential component, with the individual sails that self-adjust and arrange themselves at the end of the self-tacking lane, thus capturing all the energy of the wind and creating a sort of vertical axis mill.
Il sistema risulta innovativo rispetto ai mulini esistenti ad asse orizzontale o verticale in quanto, essendo la disposizione delle vele autoregolante e particolarmente “performante”, riesce anche con strutture di dimensioni contenute a captare tutta la forza del vento trasformandola in energia che è funzione della superficie velica esposta e della lunghezza del braccio oltre che, ovviamente, della intensità del vento. The system is innovative compared to existing horizontal or vertical axis mills since, being the arrangement of the sails self-adjusting and particularly "performing", it is also able to capture all the force of the wind with small-sized structures, transforming it into energy that is a function of the surface sail exposed and the length of the arm as well as, of course, the intensity of the wind.
Rispetto agli usuali sistemi eolici ad elica o a pale il sistema appare di efficienza più elevata in quanto presentando superfici esposte al vento molto ampie, non impone necessariamente di installare le vele in posizione elevata rispetto alla superficie di base per ricercare le massime intensità del vento. L’effetto generale è quello di una struttura ad impatto molto contenuto rispetto a quello degli attuali impianti eolici. Compared to the usual propeller or blade wind systems, the system appears to be of higher efficiency as having very large surfaces exposed to the wind, it does not necessarily require installing the sails in a high position with respect to the base surface to seek the maximum wind intensity. The general effect is that of a structure with a very low impact compared to that of current wind farms.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ITTN20060006 ITTN20060006A1 (en) | 2006-04-20 | 2006-04-20 | VERTICAL AXIS ROTATIONAL SYSTEM AND SAIL CONCEPTION FOR WIND ENERGY PRODUCTION |
PCT/EP2007/003393 WO2007121904A1 (en) | 2006-04-20 | 2007-04-18 | Sail for the rotor of a wind generation facility |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ITTN20060006 ITTN20060006A1 (en) | 2006-04-20 | 2006-04-20 | VERTICAL AXIS ROTATIONAL SYSTEM AND SAIL CONCEPTION FOR WIND ENERGY PRODUCTION |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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ITTN20060006A1 true ITTN20060006A1 (en) | 2007-10-21 |
Family
ID=38325265
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ITTN20060006 ITTN20060006A1 (en) | 2006-04-20 | 2006-04-20 | VERTICAL AXIS ROTATIONAL SYSTEM AND SAIL CONCEPTION FOR WIND ENERGY PRODUCTION |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
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IT (1) | ITTN20060006A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2007121904A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112302863A (en) * | 2020-12-14 | 2021-02-02 | 广州市陆洋复合材料有限公司 | Vertical shaft sail type wind driven generator |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9051916B2 (en) | 2010-01-06 | 2015-06-09 | IQ Energy | Portable device for generating electric power |
TWM406578U (en) * | 2010-02-26 | 2011-07-01 | Champion Engineering Technology Co Ltd | Planetary-type windsurfing mechanism and its device thereof |
RU2453727C1 (en) * | 2011-01-26 | 2012-06-20 | Александр Владимирович Губанов | Horizontal turbine wind-powered generator |
ITTO20110251A1 (en) | 2011-03-23 | 2012-09-24 | Kitenergy S R L | WIND ENERGY CONVERSION SYSTEM IN ELECTRIC ENERGY THROUGH THE FLIGHT OF POWERED WINGED PROFILES LANDED BY FIXED LENGTH CABLES, WITHOUT PASSIVE PHASES AND ADAPTING AUTOMATICALLY TO THE WIND CONDITIONS |
DE102011017327A1 (en) * | 2011-04-17 | 2012-10-18 | Ewald Ahlrichs | Wind turbine with hood blade rotor |
GB2491343A (en) * | 2011-06-04 | 2012-12-05 | Simon Paul Carrington | Self erecting rail guided sail eg for a wind turbine rotor |
CN102737565A (en) * | 2012-06-25 | 2012-10-17 | 刘洪全 | Wind-driven rotary outdoor advertising board |
CN103147921A (en) * | 2013-02-05 | 2013-06-12 | 彭再军 | Power generation device employing track and sail vehicles |
CN104454332A (en) * | 2014-12-07 | 2015-03-25 | 常州市耀华仪器有限公司 | High-efficiency windmill |
EP4375499A1 (en) * | 2021-07-19 | 2024-05-29 | Dragomir Konstantinov | Fluid turbine with parachute-like catchers |
KR102506796B1 (en) * | 2021-10-01 | 2023-03-06 | 박규리 | Rotating wings assembly for wind generator unit that can be used as a sail |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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DE21604C (en) * | C. WENZEL in Darkehmen, Ostpreufsen | Vertical wind motor with sailing operation | ||
US242211A (en) * | 1881-05-31 | Wind-engine | ||
US556396A (en) * | 1896-03-17 | Daniel w | ||
US1644912A (en) * | 1925-03-12 | 1927-10-11 | Louis A Burch | Windmill |
US1804241A (en) * | 1929-09-09 | 1931-05-05 | W J Lloyd | Wind motor |
FR2268170A1 (en) * | 1974-04-18 | 1975-11-14 | Ruchonnet Georges | Rotary wind driven generator - has cam system cyclically orientating wind blades |
US3995170A (en) * | 1975-02-26 | 1976-11-30 | Graybill Clinton L | Wind energy conversion device |
US4392780A (en) * | 1978-04-11 | 1983-07-12 | Taft John R | Wind powering of turbine having variable pitch vanes |
US4457669A (en) * | 1978-10-24 | 1984-07-03 | Corry William R | Jibe mill |
FR2479344A1 (en) * | 1980-03-28 | 1981-10-02 | Lery Pierre | Wind driven electricity generator - comprises wheel supporting several rotatable sails with adjustable angles relative to wind direction |
US4527950A (en) * | 1983-08-09 | 1985-07-09 | Biscomb Lloyd I | Wind motor |
US5996519A (en) * | 1998-02-26 | 1999-12-07 | Cerebral Technologies, Inc. | Sailboats and methods |
EP1331391A1 (en) * | 2002-01-28 | 2003-07-30 | Koo Shik Lee | Wind power generating system |
US7396207B2 (en) * | 2004-09-14 | 2008-07-08 | Delong Dee James | Wind turbine |
-
2006
- 2006-04-20 IT ITTN20060006 patent/ITTN20060006A1/en unknown
-
2007
- 2007-04-18 WO PCT/EP2007/003393 patent/WO2007121904A1/en active Application Filing
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112302863A (en) * | 2020-12-14 | 2021-02-02 | 广州市陆洋复合材料有限公司 | Vertical shaft sail type wind driven generator |
CN112302863B (en) * | 2020-12-14 | 2022-04-29 | 广州市陆洋复合材料有限公司 | Vertical shaft sail type wind driven generator |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2007121904A1 (en) | 2007-11-01 |
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