ITRM930520A1 - PROCESS PERFECTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF ENCAPSULATED LAMINATED GLASS. - Google Patents
PROCESS PERFECTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF ENCAPSULATED LAMINATED GLASS. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ITRM930520A1 ITRM930520A1 IT000520A ITRM930520A ITRM930520A1 IT RM930520 A1 ITRM930520 A1 IT RM930520A1 IT 000520 A IT000520 A IT 000520A IT RM930520 A ITRM930520 A IT RM930520A IT RM930520 A1 ITRM930520 A1 IT RM930520A1
- Authority
- IT
- Italy
- Prior art keywords
- glass
- laminated glass
- strip
- plastic material
- manufacture
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000005340 laminated glass Substances 0.000 title claims description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 17
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000005336 safety glass Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000032798 delamination Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920002037 poly(vinyl butyral) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002457 flexible plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037452 priming Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
Description
INVENZIONE CON DISEGNO PRINCIP., DESCRIZ. E RIV. INVENTION WITH MAIN DRAWING, DESCRIP. AND RIV.
TITOLO "PROCEDIMENTO PERFEZIONATO PER LA FABBRI-CAZIONE DI VETRO LAMINATO INCAPSULATO" TITLE "IMPROVED PROCEDURE FOR THE MAKING OF ENCAPSULATED LAMINATED GLASS"
RIASSUNTO SUMMARY
Per fabbricare vetri laminati incapsulati di To manufacture encapsulated laminated glass of
alta qualit?, che non presentino con l'invecchiamento il difetto della delaminazione, viene proposto un perfezionamento nel procedimento high quality, which do not exhibit the defect of delamination with aging, an improvement in the process is proposed
di fabbricazione dei vetri incapsulati, consistente nell' isolare con una striscia di materiale plastico e flessibile i materiali di incapsulaggio dal bordo del vetro laminato. of manufacturing encapsulated glass, consisting in insulating the encapsulation materials from the edge of the laminated glass with a strip of plastic and flexible material.
DESCRIZIONE dell'invenzione industriale dal titolo: "PROCEDIMENTO PERFEZIONATO PER LA FABBRICAZIONE DI VETRO LAMINATO INCAPSULATO " DESCRIPTION of the industrial invention entitled: "PERFECTED PROCEDURE FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF ENCAPSULATED LAMINATED GLASS"
DESCRIZIONE DESCRIPTION
La presente invenzione si riferisce ad un procedimento perfezionato per fabbricare vetro laminato incapsulato. The present invention relates to an improved process for manufacturing encapsulated laminated glass.
E' noto che vetrature di sicurezza per veicoli, in particolare per autoveicoli, possono essere fabbricate accoppiando insieme due lastre di vetro ed incollandole con uno strato intercalare di materiale plastico, preferibilmente polivinilbutirrale. Tali vetrature assumono nella tecnica corrente il nome di vetri laminati. It is known that safety glazing for vehicles, in particular for motor vehicles, can be manufactured by coupling two glass sheets together and gluing them with an interlayer of plastic material, preferably polyvinyl butyral. Such glazing takes the name of laminated glass in the current technique.
Il parabrezza di un autoveicolo ? generalmente fabbricato in vetro laminato. The windshield of a car? generally made of laminated glass.
E' anche noto che le guarnizioni intorno ai vetri possono essere direttamente applicate tramite un metodo di incapsulaggio che utilizza il procedimento noto dalla tecnica con la sigla PURIM, che significa "stampaggio per iniezione e reazione di un poliuretano", consistente nell' inserire il vetro in uno stampo opportuno e nell' iniettare e polimerizzare il poliuretano a temperatura e pressione opportune, in modo da fabbricare direttamente intorno al vetro stesso la guarnizione desiderata. It is also known that the gaskets around the glasses can be directly applied through an encapsulation method that uses the process known from the technique with the acronym PURIM, which means "injection molding and reaction of a polyurethane", consisting in inserting the glass in a suitable mold and in injecting and polymerizing the polyurethane at a suitable temperature and pressure, so as to manufacture the desired gasket directly around the glass itself.
E' anche noto che dal punto di vista commerciale detto metodo di incapsulaggio si ? ampiamente diffuso per i vetri monolitici, per esempio lunotti e vetri fissi di autovettura. It is also known that from the commercial point of view said encapsulation method is? widely used for monolithic glass, for example rear windows and fixed car windows.
Nel caso invece dei vetri laminati non si ? verificata una analoga ampia diffusione. In the case of laminated glass, is it not? a similar wide diffusion occurred.
Uno dei motivi del mancato successo commerciale risiede nel fatto che, dopo aver applicato la guarnizione con il processo PU-RIM, si notano sui bordi del vetro laminato degli scollamenti fra i due vetri che, nel tempo, si propagano all'interno del parabrezza compromettendone sia la visibilit? che la resistenza meccanica. One of the reasons for the lack of commercial success lies in the fact that, after having applied the gasket with the PU-RIM process, on the edges of the laminated glass there are detachments between the two glasses which, over time, propagate inside the windscreen, compromising it is the visibility? than mechanical strength.
Scopo della presente invenzione ? quello di fornire un procedimento per superare tale inconveniente e per produrre perci? vantaggiosamente con il sistema PU-RIM guarnizioni anche intorno ai vetri laminati. Purpose of the present invention? that of providing a method for overcoming this drawback and for producing therefore? advantageously with the PU-RIM system also seals around the laminated glass.
Il problema tecnico della delaminazione ? stato risolto isolando il bordo del vetro laminato dai materiali impiegati nel ciclo di incapsulaggio con il sistema PU-RIM. The technical problem of delamination? was solved by isolating the edge of the laminated glass from the materials used in the encapsulation cycle with the PU-RIM system.
In particolare ? stato trovato che, applicando intorno al bordo del vetro laminato una striscia di materiale plastico e flessibile, l'isolamento fra i materiali dell 'incapsulaggio ed il Polivinilbutirrale (PVB) contenuto fra i due vetri ? tale da eliminare il difetto di delaminazione citato . In particular ? Was it found that, by applying a strip of flexible plastic material around the edge of the laminated glass, the insulation between the encapsulation materials and the Polyvinyl butyral (PVB) contained between the two glasses? such as to eliminate the aforementioned delamination defect.
Le caratteristiche dell'invenzione risulteranno maggiormente evidenti dalla considerazione del seguente esempio di attuazione dell'invenzione stessa . The characteristics of the invention will become more evident from the consideration of the following example of embodiment of the invention itself.
Un parabrezza in vetro laminato viene rivestito, lungo tutto il perimetro, con una sottile striscia di materiale plastico telato, normalmente utilizzato dalla tecnica come nastro adesivo e, per questo motivo, dotato su 'una sola parte, di uno strato di colla, in modo da essere agevolmente applicato intorno al bordo del vetro. A laminated glass windshield is coated, along the entire perimeter, with a thin strip of plastic material, normally used by the technique as adhesive tape and, for this reason, equipped on one side only, with a layer of glue, so to be easily applied around the edge of the glass.
Lo spessore di tale nastro ? compreso fra 0,1 e 0,6 mm in modo da poter presentare la necessaria flessibilit? di adattamento alla forma del perimetro del vetro ed in ogni caso la sua larghezza ? tale da poter rivestire la parte di vetro che ? destinata ad essere coperta dalla guarnizione o una frazione di tale parte. The thickness of that tape? between 0.1 and 0.6 mm in order to have the necessary flexibility? of adaptation to the shape of the perimeter of the glass and in any case its width? such as to be able to cover the glass part that? intended to be covered by the gasket or a fraction of that part.
Dopo l'operazione di sigillatura del bordo e dopo opportuna primerizzazione , il vetro viene introdotto nello stampo dove avviene l'operazione di incapsulaggio con il sistema PU-RIM. After the edge sealing operation and after suitable priming, the glass is introduced into the mold where the encapsulation operation takes place with the PU-RIM system.
Terminata detta operazione il vetro, dotato della sua guarnizione, viene estratto ed inviato all 'imballaggio. At the end of this operation, the glass, equipped with its gasket, is extracted and sent to the packaging.
Prove di invecchiamento del prodotto cos? ottenuto, effettuate in cella umidostatica nelle condizioni pi? critiche previste dai capitolati delle case auto (500 ore a 40x C e al 95% di umidit? relativa) , hanno confermato che non si verificano delaminazioni. Aging tests of the product cos? obtained, carried out in a humidostatic cell in the most? criticisms foreseen by the car manufacturers' specifications (500 hours at 40x C and 95% relative humidity), have confirmed that delamination does not occur.
Pur avendo descritto l'invenzione in una sua forma di realizzazione preferita, si intende che ad essa possono venire apportate varianti e modifiche senza allontanarsi dallo spirito e dall'ambito dell'invenzione stessa. While having described the invention in one of its preferred embodiments, it is understood that variations and modifications can be made to it without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention itself.
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ITRM930520A IT1261500B (en) | 1993-07-30 | 1993-07-30 | Improved method for the fabrication of encapsulated laminated glass |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ITRM930520A IT1261500B (en) | 1993-07-30 | 1993-07-30 | Improved method for the fabrication of encapsulated laminated glass |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ITRM930520A0 ITRM930520A0 (en) | 1993-07-30 |
ITRM930520A1 true ITRM930520A1 (en) | 1995-01-30 |
IT1261500B IT1261500B (en) | 1996-05-23 |
Family
ID=11401898
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ITRM930520A IT1261500B (en) | 1993-07-30 | 1993-07-30 | Improved method for the fabrication of encapsulated laminated glass |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
IT (1) | IT1261500B (en) |
-
1993
- 1993-07-30 IT ITRM930520A patent/IT1261500B/en active IP Right Grant
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ITRM930520A0 (en) | 1993-07-30 |
IT1261500B (en) | 1996-05-23 |
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0001 | Granted | ||
TA | Fee payment date (situation as of event date), data collected since 19931001 |
Effective date: 19960726 |