ITRM20090283A1 - DEVICE THAT USES AQUATIC AND WIND CURRENTS TO GENERATE ENERGY EVEN LOW COST ELECTRICALLY WITHOUT INNOVATIVE POLLUTION FOR WATER AND WIND PRODUCTION SYSTEMS - Google Patents

DEVICE THAT USES AQUATIC AND WIND CURRENTS TO GENERATE ENERGY EVEN LOW COST ELECTRICALLY WITHOUT INNOVATIVE POLLUTION FOR WATER AND WIND PRODUCTION SYSTEMS Download PDF

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Publication number
ITRM20090283A1
ITRM20090283A1 IT000283A ITRM20090283A ITRM20090283A1 IT RM20090283 A1 ITRM20090283 A1 IT RM20090283A1 IT 000283 A IT000283 A IT 000283A IT RM20090283 A ITRM20090283 A IT RM20090283A IT RM20090283 A1 ITRM20090283 A1 IT RM20090283A1
Authority
IT
Italy
Prior art keywords
thrust
wind
receive
blades
flows
Prior art date
Application number
IT000283A
Other languages
Italian (it)
Inventor
Ennio Falchi
Original Assignee
Ennio Falchi
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ennio Falchi filed Critical Ennio Falchi
Priority to IT000283A priority Critical patent/ITRM20090283A1/en
Publication of ITRM20090283A1 publication Critical patent/ITRM20090283A1/en

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D3/00Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor 
    • F03D3/06Rotors
    • F03D3/062Rotors characterised by their construction elements
    • F03D3/066Rotors characterised by their construction elements the wind engaging parts being movable relative to the rotor
    • F03D3/067Cyclic movements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03BMACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B17/00Other machines or engines
    • F03B17/06Other machines or engines using liquid flow with predominantly kinetic energy conversion, e.g. of swinging-flap type, "run-of-river", "ultra-low head"
    • F03B17/062Other machines or engines using liquid flow with predominantly kinetic energy conversion, e.g. of swinging-flap type, "run-of-river", "ultra-low head" with rotation axis substantially at right angle to flow direction
    • F03B17/065Other machines or engines using liquid flow with predominantly kinetic energy conversion, e.g. of swinging-flap type, "run-of-river", "ultra-low head" with rotation axis substantially at right angle to flow direction the flow engaging parts having a cyclic movement relative to the rotor during its rotation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D3/00Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor 
    • F03D3/04Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor  having stationary wind-guiding means, e.g. with shrouds or channels
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05BINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2240/00Components
    • F05B2240/10Stators
    • F05B2240/12Fluid guiding means, e.g. vanes
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05BINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2250/00Geometry
    • F05B2250/30Arrangement of components
    • F05B2250/31Arrangement of components according to the direction of their main axis or their axis of rotation
    • F05B2250/313Arrangement of components according to the direction of their main axis or their axis of rotation the axes being perpendicular to each other
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/20Hydro energy
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/74Wind turbines with rotation axis perpendicular to the wind direction

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)
  • Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
  • Wind Motors (AREA)

Description

Dispositivo che utilizza le correnti acquatiche Device that uses water currents

e quelle eoliche per generare energia elettrica a basso costo senza inquinare. and wind turbines to generate low-cost electricity without polluting.

Innovativo per i sistemi a propulsione acquatica ed eolica DESCRIZIONE Le potenzialità delle correnti eoliche, di quelle acquatiche ed in particolare di quelle marine, sono enormi ed inesauribili. Queste, fino ad ora non sono state utilizzate adeguatamente all’ infuori di casi specifici (vedi dighe fluviali che richiedono P imbrigliamento delle acque ecc.), nonché generatori a vento con pale ad elica che utilizzano trasversalmente e non perpendicolarmente i flussi. Lo scopo della presente invenzione sta nell’utilizzo di tecnologie in grado di superare i risultati finora ottenuti. Il dispositivo, di facile realizzazione ed attuazione, viene illustrato con disegni esemplificativi e schematici. Trattasi di struttura/e (non illustrata perché variabile per esigenze d’impiego) dove "alloggia una bobina/e (il disegno ne è uno spaccato) con larga superficie interna (f!g. 1) e con argini laterali (fig. 2). Gli argini servono ad impedire fughe laterali dei flussi e la superficie interna della bobina serve ad alloggiare una serie di pale (fig. 3) con cerniera (fig· 4), che si alzano e si abbassano. Quando le pale vengono investite dai flussi nella loro parte interna, si alzano accettando la spinta dalla quale viene generato il moto rotatorio. L’alzata delle pale viene regolata da appositi limitatori (fig. 5) nella giusta posizione per ricevere il massimo della spinta: contemporaneamente nella parte opposta della bobina, le pale ricevendo la spinta non più all’ interno, ma all’ esterno, si abbassano senza accettare la spinta e senza creare ostacoli alla rotazione acquisita. La bobina è collegata opportunamente ad un generatore (fig. 6) che ruotando crea energia elettrica. I dispositivi possono essere installati in numero illimitato con le caratteristiche più adatte all’ambiente in termini di forma, dimensioni e complessità. Vedi con più bobine e pale su nastro rotante. L’innovazione del DISPOSITIVO, poggia su più punti fondamentali: 1° La spinta che riceve la pala è PERPENDICOLARE (e non trasversale) riuscendo così a sfruttare appieno l’energia. 11° La spinta viene esercitata sulle sole pale che consentono la rotazione ed evitata da quelle che la impedirebbero. Il Innovative for aquatic and wind propulsion systems DESCRIPTION The potential of wind currents, of aquatic ones and in particular of marine ones, are enormous and inexhaustible. Up to now, these have not been used adequately except in specific cases (see river dams that require water harnessing, etc.), as well as wind generators with propeller blades that use the flows transversely and not perpendicularly. The purpose of the present invention lies in the use of technologies capable of surpassing the results obtained so far. The device, which is easy to manufacture and implement, is illustrated with exemplary and schematic drawings. This is a structure (s) (not shown because it varies due to use requirements) where "a reel (s) are housed (the drawing is a cross section) with a large internal surface (f! G. 1) and with lateral embankments (fig. 2 The embankments are used to prevent lateral leakage of flows and the internal surface of the coil is used to house a series of hinged blades (fig. 3) (fig. 4), which rise and fall. When the blades are hit by the flows in their internal part, rise accepting the thrust from which the rotary motion is generated. The lift of the blades is adjusted by special limiters (fig. 5) in the right position to receive the maximum thrust: simultaneously in the opposite part of the reel , the blades receiving the thrust no longer inside, but outside, lower without accepting the thrust and without creating obstacles to the acquired rotation. The coil is suitably connected to a generator (fig. 6) which by rotating creates electrical energy. The devices i can be installed in an unlimited number with the most suitable features for the environment in terms of shape, size and complexity. See with multiple reels and blades on rotating belt. The innovation of the DEVICE rests on several fundamental points: 1 ° The thrust that the blade receives is PERPENDICULAR (and not transverse) thus managing to fully exploit the energy. 11 ° The thrust is exerted only on the blades that allow rotation and avoided by those that would prevent it. The

DISPOSITIVO oltre a produrre energia, è utilizzabile vantaggiosamente in sostituzione dei sistemi di propulsione ad elica vedi NAVI, VARIE imbarcazioni ecc., nonché apparecchi aerei. Infatti il dispositivo ha svariate possibilità di applicazioni e di modifiche per funzionare al meglio; compatibilmente con le esigenze dei vari usi e luoghi di impiego. Varie e molteplici sono le strutture di sostegno e gli accessori che ne possono migliorare la resa: vedi timoni eolici o acquatici che orientano il dispositivo per ricevere la spinta perpendicolarmente e non trasversalmente; tipi di funzionamento a pelo d’acqua, ad immersione o a galleggiamento; vedi convogliatori eolici ed acquatici (fig. 7) strategicamente collegati, ecc. Questi non vengono menzionati perché già noti ma nulla tolgono al principio dell’invenzione. DEVICE in addition to producing energy, it can be used advantageously in substitution of propeller propulsion systems see SHIPS, VARIOUS boats etc., as well as aircraft. In fact, the device has various possibilities of applications and modifications to work at its best; compatibly with the needs of the various uses and places of use. Various and multiple are the support structures and accessories that can improve the performance: see wind or water rudders that orient the device to receive the thrust perpendicularly and not transversely; types of water surface, immersion or float operation; see wind and water conveyors (fig. 7) strategically connected, etc. These are not mentioned because they are already known but do not detract from the principle of the invention.

N.B. Il dispositivo è semplice da costruire, semplice da installare e’ trasformatore di energia elettrica, meccanica ecc. e’ monitorabile, può funzionare illimitatamente, non è inquinante. N.B. The device is simple to build, simple to install and transformer of electrical, mechanical energy, etc. it can be monitored, it can operate indefinitely, it is not polluting.

Claims (1)

RIVENDICAZIONI DISPOSITIVO CHE UTILIZZA LE CORRENTI ACQUATICHE E QUELLE EOLICHE PER GENERARE ENERGIA ANCHE ELETTRICA A BASSO COSTO SENZA INQUINARE. INNOVATIVO PER I SISTEMI A PROPULSIONE ACQUATICA ED EOLICA I) Dispositivo che si avvale di struttura/e variabile contenente una o più bobine aventi argini atti a convogliare i flussi sulle pale e per evitarne le dispersioni laterali. II) Dispositivo secondo la rivendicazione precedente che si avvale di bobine rotanti sulla cui superficie interna alloggiano delle pale cemierate alla base, le quali durante la rotazione quando ricevono la spinta dei flussi nella loro parte interna, si alzano, ricevono la spinta che crea la rotazione delle bobine: Viceversa quando le pale ricevono la spinta nella loro parte esterna si abbassano, evitano la spinta senza interrompere la rotazione acquisita. Ili) Dispositivo secondo le rivendicazioni precedenti per cui l’alzata delle pale viene regolata da appositi limitatori che le pone in posizione ottimale per ricevere il meglio della spinta dei flussi. IV) Dispositivo secondo le rivendicazioni precedenti che si avvale di molteplici accessori e meccanismi (vari e noti) quali maniche a vento, timoni e convogliatori eolici ed acquatici che orientano il dispositivo per ricevere la spinta dei flussi in modo perpendicolare cioè ottimale per ricevere e dare il massimo della potenza. La bobina/e opportunamente collegata produce energia elettrica nonché meccanica senza inquinare.CLAIMS DEVICE THAT USES AQUATIC CURRENTS AND THE WIND POWER TO GENERATE ELECTRICITY ALSO LOW COST WITHOUT POLLUTING. INNOVATIVE FOR WATER AND WIND PROPULSION SYSTEMS I) Device that makes use of a variable structure (s) containing one or more coils having embankments designed to convey the flows on the blades and to avoid lateral dispersions. II) Device according to the previous claim which makes use of rotating coils on whose internal surface there are blades cemierate at the base, which during rotation when they receive the thrust of the flows in their internal part, they rise, receive the thrust that creates the rotation of the coils: Vice versa when the blades receive the thrust in their external part they lower, they avoid the thrust without interrupting the acquired rotation. III) Device according to the preceding claims whereby the lift of the blades is adjusted by special limiters which places them in an optimal position to receive the best of the thrust of the flows. IV) Device according to the preceding claims which makes use of multiple accessories and mechanisms (various and known) such as windsocks, rudders and wind and water conveyors which orient the device to receive the thrust of flows in a perpendicular way, i.e. optimal for receiving and giving maximum power. The properly connected coil (s) produces electrical and mechanical energy without polluting.
IT000283A 2009-06-05 2009-06-05 DEVICE THAT USES AQUATIC AND WIND CURRENTS TO GENERATE ENERGY EVEN LOW COST ELECTRICALLY WITHOUT INNOVATIVE POLLUTION FOR WATER AND WIND PRODUCTION SYSTEMS ITRM20090283A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT000283A ITRM20090283A1 (en) 2009-06-05 2009-06-05 DEVICE THAT USES AQUATIC AND WIND CURRENTS TO GENERATE ENERGY EVEN LOW COST ELECTRICALLY WITHOUT INNOVATIVE POLLUTION FOR WATER AND WIND PRODUCTION SYSTEMS

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT000283A ITRM20090283A1 (en) 2009-06-05 2009-06-05 DEVICE THAT USES AQUATIC AND WIND CURRENTS TO GENERATE ENERGY EVEN LOW COST ELECTRICALLY WITHOUT INNOVATIVE POLLUTION FOR WATER AND WIND PRODUCTION SYSTEMS

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ITRM20090283A1 true ITRM20090283A1 (en) 2010-12-06

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US113284A (en) * 1871-04-04 Improvement in water and wind wheels
FR2162840A5 (en) * 1971-09-27 1973-07-20 Martin & Botting Dev Ltd
US5051059A (en) * 1989-10-13 1991-09-24 Rademacher T Peter Fluid powered electric generator having hinged vane rotor
DE19718048A1 (en) * 1997-04-29 1998-11-05 Eckard Koepp Small-size wind generator to supply energy to domestic dwellings
FR2844837A1 (en) * 2002-09-19 2004-03-26 Emmanuel Marsollier Vertical-axis wind turbine with removable sails on tubular armature to power boats or vehicles, uses tubular armature to carry vertical blades that open out to catch wind and fold back when returning against wind
US20080304968A1 (en) * 2007-06-08 2008-12-11 Fite David L Vertical-axis turbine for capturing the force of moving gases or liquids and a method for its use

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US113284A (en) * 1871-04-04 Improvement in water and wind wheels
FR2162840A5 (en) * 1971-09-27 1973-07-20 Martin & Botting Dev Ltd
US5051059A (en) * 1989-10-13 1991-09-24 Rademacher T Peter Fluid powered electric generator having hinged vane rotor
DE19718048A1 (en) * 1997-04-29 1998-11-05 Eckard Koepp Small-size wind generator to supply energy to domestic dwellings
FR2844837A1 (en) * 2002-09-19 2004-03-26 Emmanuel Marsollier Vertical-axis wind turbine with removable sails on tubular armature to power boats or vehicles, uses tubular armature to carry vertical blades that open out to catch wind and fold back when returning against wind
US20080304968A1 (en) * 2007-06-08 2008-12-11 Fite David L Vertical-axis turbine for capturing the force of moving gases or liquids and a method for its use

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