ITPN20110025A1 - MODULAR SOLAR COLLECTOR WITH SOLAR-DUAL ENERGY DEVICE AND CONSEQUENTLY PREFERRED TO TRANSFORMATION INTO PHOTOVOLTAIC ENERGY. - Google Patents
MODULAR SOLAR COLLECTOR WITH SOLAR-DUAL ENERGY DEVICE AND CONSEQUENTLY PREFERRED TO TRANSFORMATION INTO PHOTOVOLTAIC ENERGY. Download PDFInfo
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- ITPN20110025A1 ITPN20110025A1 IT000025A ITPN20110025A ITPN20110025A1 IT PN20110025 A1 ITPN20110025 A1 IT PN20110025A1 IT 000025 A IT000025 A IT 000025A IT PN20110025 A ITPN20110025 A IT PN20110025A IT PN20110025 A1 ITPN20110025 A1 IT PN20110025A1
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- Prior art keywords
- solar
- energy
- modular
- elements
- photovoltaic
- Prior art date
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- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 title claims description 3
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005670 electromagnetic radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005394 sealing glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001131 transforming effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S23/00—Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors
- F24S23/70—Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors with reflectors
- F24S23/75—Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors with reflectors with conical reflective surfaces
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S10/00—Solar heat collectors using working fluids
- F24S10/70—Solar heat collectors using working fluids the working fluids being conveyed through tubular absorbing conduits
- F24S10/72—Solar heat collectors using working fluids the working fluids being conveyed through tubular absorbing conduits the tubular conduits being integrated in a block; the tubular conduits touching each other
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S23/00—Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors
- F24S23/70—Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors with reflectors
- F24S23/79—Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors with reflectors with spaced and opposed interacting reflective surfaces
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
- H01L31/054—Optical elements directly associated or integrated with the PV cell, e.g. light-reflecting means or light-concentrating means
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
- H02S40/40—Thermal components
- H02S40/44—Means to utilise heat energy, e.g. hybrid systems producing warm water and electricity at the same time
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/52—PV systems with concentrators
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/60—Thermal-PV hybrids
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Description
Domanda di brevetto per invenzione industriale dal titolo: Patent application for industrial invention entitled:
"COLLETTORE SOLARE MODULARE CON DISPOSITIVO A DOPPIA CAPTAZIONE DI ENERGIA SOLARE E CONSEGUENTE PREFERITA SUA TRASFORMAZIONE IN ENERGIA FOTOVOLTAICA" "MODULAR SOLAR COLLECTOR WITH DEVICE WITH DOUBLE COLLECTION OF SOLAR ENERGY AND CONSEQUENTLY PREFERRED ITS TRANSFORMATION INTO PHOTOVOLTAIC ENERGY"
II presente trovato ha per oggetto un collettore solare modulare a doppia captazione dei raggi solari per la loro preferita conversione in energia fotovoltaica. Tale collettore modulare essendo provvisto di una pluralità di specchi concavi, di riflessione dei raggi solari che li concentrano su una seconda corrispondente pluralità di elementi di ricezione ed assorbimento della radiazione solare concentrata, posti ad una idonea distanza dagli elementi di riflessione suesposti e che, a loro volta, risultano provvisti di elementi di ricezione e trasformazione dell'energia solare in energia fotovoltaica, i.e. di celle fotovoltaiche. Superiormente a detti elementi di assorbimento della radiazione solare concentrata saranno posti altri elementi definiti celle fotovoltaiche che saranno colpiti direttamente dai raggi solari al fine di sfruttare la zona posta in ombra degli elementi di riflessione ed ottimizzare maggiormente lo sfruttamento dell'energia solare. The present invention relates to a modular solar collector with double capture of the solar rays for their preferred conversion into photovoltaic energy. Said modular collector being provided with a plurality of concave mirrors, reflecting the solar rays which concentrate them on a second corresponding plurality of elements for receiving and absorbing the concentrated solar radiation, placed at a suitable distance from the reflecting elements described above and which, at in turn, they are equipped with elements for receiving and transforming solar energy into photovoltaic energy, i.e. of photovoltaic cells. Above said elements for absorbing concentrated solar radiation, other elements defined as photovoltaic cells will be placed which will be directly affected by the sun's rays in order to exploit the shaded area of the reflection elements and to further optimize the exploitation of solar energy.
Il collettore è modulare e potrà, se opportunamente assemblato, realizzare pannelli solari di dimensioni e forme volute. The collector is modular and can, if properly assembled, create solar panels of desired sizes and shapes.
Sono comunemente noti allo stato della tecnica i vari tipi di collettori solari modulari e non, essi hanno sempre e comunque limitazioni nell'utilizzo pratico, non di meno anche nello sfruttamento della radiazione solare, infatti i collettori solari esistenti riescono a raccogliere, captare e trasformare solo una piccola parte dell'energia solare contenuta nei raggi incidenti i collettori formanti i pannelli solari esistenti e conosciuti. The various types of modular and non-modular solar collectors are commonly known in the state of the art, they always have limitations in practical use, not least in the exploitation of solar radiation, in fact the existing solar collectors are able to collect, capture and transform only a small part of the solar energy contained in the rays incident on the collectors forming the existing and known solar panels.
Non ci si dilunga oltre nella discussione e tantomeno nella descrizione dei collettori costituenti i pannelli solari conosciuti in quanto il tecnico medio è in grado di conoscerli e di ravvisare le limitazioni ed i difetti costruttivi, utilizzativi e trasformativi che sono altresì ancora insiti nello stato della tecnica conosciuta. Do not dwell further in the discussion and even less in the description of the collectors constituting the known solar panels as the average technician is able to know them and to recognize the limitations and constructive, use and transformative defects that are also still inherent in the state of the art. known.
Scopo del presente trovato è quello di ovviare agli inconvenienti, alle limitazioni ed a tutte, od almeno in buona parte, le problematiche esistenti allo stato della tecnica. Per meglio comprendere le caratteristiche ed i vantaggi ottenibili con il presente trovato, il tutto a solo titolo esemplificativo e non limitativo viene qui di seguito descritto con riferimento alle figure allegate in cui: The purpose of the present invention is to obviate the drawbacks, limitations and all, or at least in large part, the problems existing in the state of the art. In order to better understand the characteristics and advantages obtainable with the present invention, all by way of non-limiting example only is described below with reference to the attached figures in which:
- La figura 1 è una vista prospettica dell'elemento base costituente il collettore solare modulare e comprende i due elementi, i.e. l'elemento di riflessione e concentrazione dei raggi solari e l'elemento di ricezione dei medesimi; - Figure 1 is a perspective view of the basic element constituting the modular solar collector and includes the two elements, i.e. the element of reflection and concentration of solar rays and the element of reception of the same;
- La figura 2 è una vista frontale di un particolare della "sezione" dei componenti fondamentali costituenti l'elemento base di figura 1; Figure 2 is a front view of a detail of the "section" of the basic components constituting the basic element of Figure 1;
- La figura 3 è una vista schematica di come vengono concentrati i raggi solari dall'elemento speculare di concentrazione sull'elemento ricettivo e come l'elemento ricettivo sia colpito su entrambe i suoi lati maggiori; - Figure 3 is a schematic view of how the solar rays are concentrated by the specular concentration element on the receptive element and how the receptive element is hit on both of its major sides;
La figura 4 è un esempio di pannello solare costituito dai collettori modulari di base di figura 1. Figure 4 is an example of a solar panel consisting of the basic modular collectors of Figure 1.
Si fa rilevare che i particolari comuni saranno richiamati con gli stessi riferimenti numerici. It should be noted that the common details will be recalled with the same numerical references.
Con particolare riferimento alle figure da 1 e 2 si descriverà l'elemento base 1 costituente il collettore solare modulare, ovvero esso (1) primariamente sarà a pianta fondamentalmente rettangolare, mentre la sua sezione longitudinale trasversale denoterà una pluralità di elementi speculari concavi 11, di riflessione e concentrazione, preferibilmente a concavità circolare, essi (11) risulteranno tra loro prossimali longitudinalmente. L'elemento modulare di base 1 avrà inoltre, nella sua parte inferiore, i.e. al di sotto delle parti definite elementi concavi 11, delle canalizzazioni laterali longitudinali 13, prossimali all'esterno del detto elemento modulare di base 1, e ulteriori canalizzazioni longitudinali 14 poste, centralmente e sempre inferiormente, tra un elemento speculare concavo 11 e l'altro. With particular reference to figures 1 and 2, the basic element 1 constituting the modular solar collector will be described, i.e. it (1) will primarily have a basically rectangular plan, while its transverse longitudinal section will denote a plurality of concave specular elements 11, of reflection and concentration, preferably with circular concavity, they (11) will be longitudinally proximal to each other. The basic modular element 1 will also have, in its lower part, i.e. below the parts defined as concave elements 11, the lateral longitudinal channels 13, proximal to the outside of said modular base element 1, and further longitudinal channels 14 placed, centrally and always below, between a concave specular element 11 and the other .
Si fa rilevare che superiormente all'elemento modulare di base 1 e precisamente longitudinalmente centralmente rispetto alle singole pluralità di elementi concavi speculari 11 di riflessione saranno posti degli elementi recettori 2 corrispondenti frontalmente alla concavità 11. Tali elementi recettori 2 avranno due superfici opposte 20 e 21 su cui saranno posizionati, adesi, degli elementi definiti celle fotovoltaiche 200 e 210. It should be noted that above the basic modular element 1 and precisely longitudinally centrally with respect to the single plurality of concave specular reflecting elements 11 there will be placed receptor elements 2 corresponding to the front of the concavity 11. These receptor elements 2 will have two opposite surfaces 20 and 21 on which elements defined as photovoltaic cells 200 and 210 will be positioned, adhered.
Chiaramente le "ali" superiori ed inferiori dell'elemento modulare di base 1 saranno conformate per usi ed applicazioni note e quindi inutili da descrivere, si pensi solo che superiormente andranno ad alloggiare il vetro di tenuta ed inferiormente si accoppieranno ad eventuali sistemi di posizionamento, alloggiamento e coibentazione inferiore dei detti elementi modulari di base 1 su un pannello solare di dimensioni maggiori. Clearly, the upper and lower "wings" of the basic modular element 1 will be shaped for known uses and applications and therefore useless to describe, just think that the upper and lower "wings" will house the sealing glass and lower they will be coupled to any positioning systems, housing and lower insulation of said modular base elements 1 on a larger solar panel.
Definita la conformazione, brevemente descritta, dell'elemento modulare di base 1 di passerà a descrivere, con riferimento alla figura 3, come andranno ad impattare i raggi solari contro l'elemento di riflessione 11 e, conseguentemente concentrati, andranno riflessi sul lato 20 dell'elemento di captazione 2, non di meno come i raggi, che non impatteranno l'elemento di riflessione 11, perché coperto dall'elemento di captazione 2, andranno ad impattare direttamente sulla superficie di captazione 21 dell'elemento 2 medesimo, opposta a quella 20 dello stesso elemento prima indicata . Once the conformation, briefly described, of the basic modular element 1 has been defined, with reference to Figure 3, we will describe how the solar rays impact against the reflection element 11 and, consequently concentrated, will be reflected on the side 20 of the 'collection element 2, no less like the rays, which will not impact the reflection element 11, because covered by the collection element 2, will directly impact on the collection surface 21 of the element 2 itself, opposite to that 20 of the same element indicated above.
Precisamente si passerà a descrivere brevemente come avviene la captazione diretta e per riflessione e concentrazione dei raggi solari, si ripete, con particolare riferimento alla figura 3 in cui: Precisely, we will briefly describe how the direct uptake and by reflection and concentration of the solar rays takes place, is repeated, with particular reference to figure 3 in which:
- In un primo caso raggi solari R, provenienti dal sole, andranno ad impattare contro la superficie superiore 21 dell'elemento di captazione 2 su cui saranno poste delle celle fotovoltaiche 210 che trasformeranno parte dell'energia dovuta alla radiazione elettromagnetica solare in energia fotovoltaica, i.e. elettrica; - In a first case, solar rays R, coming from the sun, will impact against the upper surface 21 of the collection element 2 on which photovoltaic cells 210 will be placed which will transform part of the energy due to the solar electromagnetic radiation into photovoltaic energy, i.e. electric;
- in un secondo caso i raggi solari R andranno ad impattare contro le superfici 11 di riflessione e concentrazione, dell'elemento 1, dove si concentreranno andando a riflettersi ed a scaricare la loro energia contro la superficie 21, provvista di celle fotovoltaiche 210, dell'elemento di captazione 2. - in a second case the solar rays R will impact against the reflection and concentration surfaces 11 of the element 1, where they will concentrate, reflecting and discharging their energy against the surface 21, equipped with photovoltaic cells 210, of the 'catchment element 2.
Chiaramente parte della radiazione elettromagnetica non si trasformerà in energia elettrica, quindi andrà in energia termica e per questo saranno provvisti "ponti termici" per lo smaltimento del calore dagli elementi 2 al fine di mantenere la loro temperatura ottimale per il funzionamento dal punto di vista fotovoltaico, non di meno il calore così smaltito potrà venire utilizzato nei modi descritti in altre privative di contemporanea presentazione. Clearly part of the electromagnetic radiation will not turn into electricity, so it will go into thermal energy and for this reason "thermal bridges" will be provided for the dissipation of heat from the elements 2 in order to maintain their optimal temperature for the photovoltaic operation. , nevertheless the heat thus disposed can be used in the ways described in other rights of simultaneous presentation.
Chiaramente superiormente il modulo così descritto, ovvero il collettore definito l'elemento modulare di base 1 completo sarà chiuso superiormente con un idoneo mezzo trasparente che sigillerà tutta la camera presente tra detto mezzo trasparente e la parte superiore del detto elemento modulare di base 1 che sarà in seguito riempita si gas appropriato. Inferiormente al detto elemento modulare di base 1 saranno applicati coibenti e mezzi per l'agganciamento al pannello solare finale evidenziato in figura 4, ovvero una pluralità di elementi modulari di base 1 saranno collocati in parallelo ed in cascata su un idoneo supporto 3 che li alloggerà e che potrà essere applicato a sistemi di inseguimento del sole come in figura 4 evidenziato, oppure a tetti di case od altri tipi di utilizzazioni ancora. Clearly at the top the module thus described, or the manifold defined as the complete basic modular element 1, will be closed at the top with a suitable transparent means which will seal all the chamber present between said transparent means and the upper part of the said basic modular element 1 which will be then filled with appropriate gas. Below said modular base element 1 will be applied insulators and means for coupling to the final solar panel shown in figure 4, i.e. a plurality of modular base elements 1 will be placed in parallel and in cascade on a suitable support 3 which will house them. and which can be applied to sun tracking systems as shown in figure 4, or to roofs of houses or other types of uses.
Si sottolinea che i particolari descritti sono rappresentati in una preferita forma realizzativa ed a solo titolo esemplificativo e non limitativo. It is emphasized that the details described are shown in a preferred embodiment and only by way of non-limiting example.
Ben si comprende quindi che varianti diverse potranno venire applicate all'oggetto del presente trovato senza peraltro uscire dall'ambito di quanto sin qui descritto e di seguito rivendicato con riferimento ai disegni allegati e quindi dall'ambito della presente privativa industriale It is therefore well understood that different variants can be applied to the object of the present invention without however departing from the scope of what has been described up to now and claimed hereinafter with reference to the attached drawings and therefore from the scope of this industrial patent.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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IT000025A ITPN20110025A1 (en) | 2011-04-21 | 2011-04-21 | MODULAR SOLAR COLLECTOR WITH SOLAR-DUAL ENERGY DEVICE AND CONSEQUENTLY PREFERRED TO TRANSFORMATION INTO PHOTOVOLTAIC ENERGY. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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IT000025A ITPN20110025A1 (en) | 2011-04-21 | 2011-04-21 | MODULAR SOLAR COLLECTOR WITH SOLAR-DUAL ENERGY DEVICE AND CONSEQUENTLY PREFERRED TO TRANSFORMATION INTO PHOTOVOLTAIC ENERGY. |
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ITPN20110025A1 true ITPN20110025A1 (en) | 2012-10-22 |
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IT000025A ITPN20110025A1 (en) | 2011-04-21 | 2011-04-21 | MODULAR SOLAR COLLECTOR WITH SOLAR-DUAL ENERGY DEVICE AND CONSEQUENTLY PREFERRED TO TRANSFORMATION INTO PHOTOVOLTAIC ENERGY. |
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Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2005090873A1 (en) * | 2004-03-23 | 2005-09-29 | Menova Engineering Inc. | Solar collector |
US20080210290A1 (en) * | 2006-04-14 | 2008-09-04 | Dau Wu | Plasma inside vapor deposition apparatus and method for making multi-junction silicon thin film solar cell modules and panels |
WO2010096001A1 (en) * | 2009-02-17 | 2010-08-26 | Absolicon Solar Concentrator Ab | Receiver for pv/t solar energy systems |
EP2275348A2 (en) * | 2009-07-13 | 2011-01-19 | Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation | Segmented parabolic concentrator for space electric power |
-
2011
- 2011-04-21 IT IT000025A patent/ITPN20110025A1/en unknown
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2005090873A1 (en) * | 2004-03-23 | 2005-09-29 | Menova Engineering Inc. | Solar collector |
US20080210290A1 (en) * | 2006-04-14 | 2008-09-04 | Dau Wu | Plasma inside vapor deposition apparatus and method for making multi-junction silicon thin film solar cell modules and panels |
WO2010096001A1 (en) * | 2009-02-17 | 2010-08-26 | Absolicon Solar Concentrator Ab | Receiver for pv/t solar energy systems |
EP2275348A2 (en) * | 2009-07-13 | 2011-01-19 | Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation | Segmented parabolic concentrator for space electric power |
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