WO2016148668A2

WO2016148668A2 - A solar energy system allowing the spread of the unit of light beam to a larger receiver surface in the same unit area

Info

Publication number: WO2016148668A2
Application number: PCT/TR2016/050069
Authority: WO
Inventors: Ahu ALTINKUT UNCUOGLU
Original assignee: T. C. Marmara Universitesi
Priority date: 2015-03-16
Filing date: 2016-03-14
Publication date: 2016-09-22
Also published as: WO2016148668A3

Abstract

A Solar Energy System allowing the spread of the unit of light beam to a larger receiver surface in the same unit area. A Solar Energy System allowing the spread of the unit of light beam to a larger receiver surface in the same unit area. Invention, from a light source (10) of the incident beam, owned by the solar panel (30) to achieve thermal and/or electrical energy is related to an energy system is obtained. The invention is characterized; light emitting element that emits a beam by reflecting or bending the beam towards a surface which is larger than the installation ground area; it is said light emitting element is reflected or refracted by the inclusion of solar panels positioned at the point of the incident beam to fall.

Description

A Solar Energy System allowing the spread of the unit of light beam to a larger receiver surface in the same unit area.

Technical Field

The invention relates to solar energy systems.

In particular the invention; Increasing the efficiency of solar energy systems and more space will be used to increase the feasibility of applications with the restriction that the dispersion of the expanded unit receiving surface of solar radiation is the solar energy system.

The Prior Art

Sunlight is composed of tiny packets of energy called photons. The purpose of generating electricity from this energy from the sun using solar panels, photovoltaic panels used other words. Solar panels, an energy source is holding for the absorption of many solar cells on solar energy. 6-30 (100 Watts) panel system, where necessary, can meet all the electricity needs of a house. Is used for industrial applications or power plants are installed thousands of solar panels for larger systems. The performance of a solar cell is measured by its efficiency. What percentage of the energy it receives converted into usable electricity that determines the yield.

In the present technique, the panels are directed towards the sun at different angles depending on the season. Thus, it is aimed to achieve maximum impact. However, only the solar panel to be set at a right angle with the sun's position is insufficient to improve the efficiency of the conversion to other forms of energy and energy losses in these systems is concerned.

Technique regarding issues related to the known state of research, reference number 2007/05769, "Solar collectors innovation in glass" application titled invention has been found. In the summary of the application "of the invention, increasing the efficiency of solar collectors during the day and with the aim of ensuring maximum benefit from sunlight that is related to the glass lens portion connected. The sun's rays throughout the day thanks to the curved structure of said right angle lens is transmitted by the black object. " are located l statements. As you can see in this application, to increase efficiency, the sun's rays are performed by the focused collected through curved glass.

Another application encountered which are related to the prior art, the number 201 1 /07661 "Energy solar collector having the absorbent surface" invention application entitled. The summary of this application "of the invention, industrial plants, where hot air is required which includes a top panel and bottom panel, drying of agricultural and forest products operations and relates to a hot air solar collector developed for use in a residential area, wherein energy having a porous structure is positioned between said panels contain absorbent surfaces, "it has been given in the statements.

As you can see, solar, various studies carried out to improve the efficiency of the system, but this issue is always a need for new ideas and creative solutions.

Object Of The Invention

The present invention to eliminate the disadvantages mentioned above and have been developed to bring new benefits to the relevant technical field relates to an energy system that allows the unit beam to spread expanded receiving surface of the solar radiation inside the smaller installation area.

The main object of the system according to the invention, from a light source (sun) radiation that is within the floor area to be distributed to a larger handler surface via using optical methods and thus improve the efficiency. Thus, heat and/or power production losses experienced in existing solar systems for electricity or heat generation will be reduced significantly.

Said advantages are its most general form, the rays from a light source to achieve the solar panel that generates heat and/or electricity relates to an energy system is obtained. The invention is characterized; light emitting element that emits a beam by reflecting or bending the beam towards a surface which is larger than the installation ground area; it is said light emitting element is reflected or refracted by the inclusion of solar panels positioned at the point of the incident beam to fall.

Structural and characteristic features and all the advantages of the invention and thanks to the figures given by making reference to the detailed description written in this way will be understood more clearly. Therefore, the evaluation should be done considering these figures and detailed description.

To assist in understanding the invention Figures

Figure 1 is a front view of an alternative embodiment of the invention the unit of the solar power system providing extended release receiving surface of the solar radiation.

Figure 2 an alternative embodiment of the present invention is a front view of the solar system.

Figure 3 a further embodiment of the present invention is an alternative front view of a solar energy system.

Figure 4 an alternative embodiment of the present invention is a front view of the solar system.

Figure 5 a further embodiment of the present invention is an alternative front view of a solar energy system.

Figure 6 an alternative embodiment of the present invention is a front view of the solar system. The portion indicated by A of this embodiment as a retaining surface of the multi- view representation of the state mounted. Figure 7 further embodiment of the present invention is an alternative front view of a solar energy system. The portion indicated by A of this embodiment is provided as a retaining surface of the multi-view representation of the mounted state.

Figure 8 is another alternative embodiment of the invention a front view of the solar system. Figure 9 a further embodiment of the present invention is an alternative front view of a solar panel used in photovoltaic systems.

Figure 10 is another alternative embodiment of the invention a front view of the solar system. Figure 1 1 is another alternate embodiment of the invention a front view of the solar system.

Description of Parts Reference

10. Light source

20. Radiation element

21 . Convex reflective surface

22. The semi-permeable convex reflective surface

23. Bending surface

24. Transparent prism bender

25. Angled reflective surface

26. Bending surface coating 27. Transparent light transmission element

28. Semi-permeable or transparent solar panel

30. Solar panel

31 . Curved form

32. Fractal forms

A: Solar panel arrays on a holder

X: Ground length

Y: Ray span area (solar panel length) Detailed Description of the Invention

This detailed description of the invention unit of solar radiation of the extended receiver providing crosslinker preferred alternative of the solar energy system is only for the better understanding of the subject and there is described such that there is a limiting effect.

The system of the invention, the unit solar radiation has various alternative embodiments to spread the expanded receiving surface installed inside of smaller area. These alternative embodiments, the light source (10) a light-emitting element of the incident beam (20) and extended receiving surface of the solar panel (30) surface are dispersed. Said radiation emitting element (20) it is different for each alternative embodiment.

In Figure 1 , the invention provides the solar power unit of the solar radiation receiving surface of the extended spreading system is a front view of an alternative embodiment of wherein said light emitting element (20) is a convex reflective surface (21 ). Light rays coming from the light source(10), which move in the vertical direction, placed in the bottom of the convex reflective surface (21 ) by reflecting towards the solar panel is positioned in the vertical direction (30) and spread over the surface. Said convex reflective surface (21 ) is preferably a mirror. In said solar panel (30) radiation exposure area(Y) larger than if the beams fall to the installation ground area(X), (Y> X). Thus, the unit beam is distributed over a larger surface and increases the efficiency while installed in the smaller area.

Figure 2, there is shown an alternative embodiment of the invention system. Wherein said light emitting element (20) is a semi-permeable convex reflective surface (22). Light rays coming from the light source(10), which move in the vertical direction, placed in the bottom half-permeable convex reflective surface (21 ) strikes solar panel, which is positioned perpendicular to a portion of the beam (30) spreads a portion of the surface of the solar panel is installed in the floor (30) decreases. In this case also, the beam span (Y) to be higher than the floor distance (Y> X) increase in efficiency is achieved.

Figure 3 of another alternate embodiment of the inventive system is given. Wherein said light emitting element (20) is a bending surface (23). Light rays coming from the light source(10)„ which move in the vertical direction, placed at an angle to the bottom surface of the bending surface (23) positioned on the solar panel in the vertical direction (30) distributed over the surface.

Figure 4 of another alternative embodiment of the inventive system is given. Wherein said light emitting element (20) is a transparent prism light bender (24). Light rays coming from the light source(10), which move in the vertical direction, the bottom placed in transparent bender prism (24) positioned on the solar panel in the vertical direction (30) distributed over the surface.

Figure 5 of another alternate embodiment of the inventive system is given. Wherein said light emitting element (20) has an angled reflective surface (25). Light rays coming from the light source(10), which move in the vertical direction, placed at an angle to the bottom is preferably semi-reflective solar panel or mirrors, being reflected out of angled reflective surface(25) disperses the solar panel(30) which is positioned in the vertical direction.

In Figure 6 of the inventive system is given to another alternative embodiment. Wherein said light emitting element (20) is a bending surface coating (26). Light rays coming from the light source(10), which move in the vertical direction passes through bending surface coating (26) disperses the solar panel(30) surface. At the bottom of this shape, with an enlarged representation of a bearing surface at the top of embodiment are given in the multi-view representation of the mounted state. In view of this representation, lined up solar panels on a support (A) is observed. Said solar panels (30) are sorted back to back.

Figure 7 of (A) portion indicated by a multiple of a retaining surface of the solar panel, angled and are provided back to back view representing the state mounted. Back to back placement angle perpendicular to the rays do not come straight to the panel, but do come from top and spreads evenly on each panel.

Figure 8 is given to another alternative embodiment of the inventive system. Wherein said light emitting element (20) is a transparent light transmission means (27). Wherein the upper part and lower part located solar panels (30) is placed in transparent light transmission means (27) from the light source (10) incident beam transmits by spreading the embedded solar panel bottom. Total receiving surface is larger than the ground surface.

Figure 9 shows the alternative embodiment the solar panel (30). Said solar panel (30), to include curved form more cells in the same area (31 ) or fractal form (32) may also be used. Fractal form (32), unlike the application of a waveform in a single vector, rays is that a structure comprising a plurality of vectors spanning 360 degrees of the receiving surface. In this case, it will be seen that the measuring section has been inserted further length sun panel vector length. Therefore, the increase in the receiving surface is reached.

Figure 10 is shown another alternative embodiment of the invention the system. Wherein said light emitting element (20), ground embedded solar panel (30) disposed on the vertical position and range of the solar panel (30). Thus, the percent utilization of light by providing multiple contact with receiving surface due to expansion and reflection is increased. Said spaced solar panel (30) is preferably a zig zag form.

Figure 1 1 is a view of the beam-emitting element (20), superposed semi-permeable or transparent solar panel (30) is used. Said panels are distributed to the semi-permeable, or the lack of transparency in the bottom panel and switch to the incoming beam surface floors . Thus, buyers are expanding the surface area. This layer panels may produce heat or electricity-producing panels. Thus, the top, bottom panel, and the combined use of heat using electrical panel are provided.

All the above mentioned alternative embodiments, as seen from the light source (10) falling beam coming unit area is spread said wider surfaces. Thus, the heat and/or electricity energy losses are reduced and achieving increased efficiency is provided.

Claims

1 . From a light source (10) of the incident beam, owned by the solar panel(30) to achieve thermal and/or electrical energy is obtained from a power system, wherein

Reflecting or bending element(20) spreads the beam towards the larger solar panel (30) length(Y)(area) from the installed ground length(X)(area); - The solar panel(30) located at the point where rays from light emitting element (20) reflected or refracted is also comprised.

2. Claim 1 is suitable for a power system, wherein said light emitting element (20) reflected or refracted by the incident beam falls positioned to point the solar panel (30) is in a vertical position.

3. Claim 1 is a suitable power system, wherein said light emitting element (20), a convex reflective surface (21 ) is.

4. Claim 3 wherein a suitable power system, wherein said convex outer surface of the reflector (21 ) is a mirror.

5. Claim 1 is a suitable power system, wherein said light emitting element (20) of is semi-permeable convex reflective surface (22).

6. Claim 1 is a suitable power system, wherein said light emitting element (20) is bending surface (23).

7. Claim 1 is suitable for a power system, wherein said light emitting element (20) is bending transparent prism (24).

8. Claim 1 is a suitable power system, wherein said light emitting element (20) angled reflective surface (25) is provided.

9. Claim 8 which is a suitable power system, wherein said angled reflective surface (25) is a semi-reflective mirror or a solar panel.

10. Claim 1 according to a power system, wherein said light emitting element (20), said solar panel (30) positioned on the bending surface coating (26) is.

1 1 . Claim 1 according to a power system, wherein said light emitting element (20), said solar panel (30) disposed between the incoming rays to the solar panel is located on the bottom (30) transparent light transmission means or by transmitting (27).

12. Claim 12 with a suitable power system, wherein said light emitting element (20), in order to reach a wider surface of the incident beam, floor embedded solar panel (30) mounted on the vertical position and range of solar panels (30) is.

13. Claim 12 with a suitable power system, wherein said vertical position and placed at intervals of solar panels (30) is in the form of a zig-zag.

14. Claim 1 according to a power system, wherein said light emitting element (20) positioned on top of a plurality of translucent or transparent solar panel (28) is.

15. Claim 14 of a suitable power system, wherein said semi-permeable or transparent solar panels (28) which produce heat or electricity-generating panels.

16. Claim 1 or 14 according to a power system, wherein said solar panel (30) of are meandering form (31 ) or fractal form (32).