ITPI20070096A1 - FERTILIZATION SYSTEM FOR FITOPLANCTON MARINO, AIMED AT THE MAXIMUM ATMOSPHERIC CO2 ABSORPTION. THE OPERATION IS CARRIED OUT IN TWO PHASES PRIMARY TREATMENT WITH MIX OF 3 CONSTITUENTS AND SECONDARY TREATMENT WITH MIX OF 4 CONSTITUENTS ALL OF - Google Patents
FERTILIZATION SYSTEM FOR FITOPLANCTON MARINO, AIMED AT THE MAXIMUM ATMOSPHERIC CO2 ABSORPTION. THE OPERATION IS CARRIED OUT IN TWO PHASES PRIMARY TREATMENT WITH MIX OF 3 CONSTITUENTS AND SECONDARY TREATMENT WITH MIX OF 4 CONSTITUENTS ALL OF Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ITPI20070096A1 ITPI20070096A1 IT000096A ITPI20070096A ITPI20070096A1 IT PI20070096 A1 ITPI20070096 A1 IT PI20070096A1 IT 000096 A IT000096 A IT 000096A IT PI20070096 A ITPI20070096 A IT PI20070096A IT PI20070096 A1 ITPI20070096 A1 IT PI20070096A1
- Authority
- IT
- Italy
- Prior art keywords
- range
- mix
- weight
- preferably around
- constituents
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 title claims description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 title description 7
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 title description 4
- 238000011221 initial treatment Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000010 zinc carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000005569 Iron sulphate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- FMRLDPWIRHBCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-L Zinc carbonate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]C([O-])=O FMRLDPWIRHBCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims 1
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-O azanium;hydron;hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].O VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims 1
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- IJKVHSBPTUYDLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydroxy(oxo)silane Chemical compound O[Si](O)=O IJKVHSBPTUYDLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- UQGFMSUEHSUPRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N disodium;3,7-dioxido-2,4,6,8,9-pentaoxa-1,3,5,7-tetraborabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].O1B([O-])OB2OB([O-])OB1O2 UQGFMSUEHSUPRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 235000007079 manganese sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011702 manganese sulphate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000357 manganese(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019795 sodium metasilicate Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000004416 zinc carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011667 zinc carbonate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000000243 photosynthetic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000206761 Bacillariophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001932 seasonal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZSLUVFAKFWKJRC-IGMARMGPSA-N 232Th Chemical compound [232Th] ZSLUVFAKFWKJRC-IGMARMGPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002407 ATP formation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 241000050560 Actinocyclus <sea slug> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000972773 Aulopiformes Species 0.000 description 1
- -1 C20 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000252203 Clupea harengus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000555825 Clupeidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001454694 Clupeiformes Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000239250 Copepoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000206733 Skeletonema Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910052776 Thorium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019513 anchovy Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000805 cytoplasm Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- WJUWNCNFSBKTHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosa-2,4,6,8,10,12-hexaynoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC#CC#CC#CC#CC#CC#CC(O)=O WJUWNCNFSBKTHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005431 greenhouse gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019514 herring Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008442 polyphenolic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000013824 polyphenols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019515 salmon Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019512 sardine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009919 sequestration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004304 subcutaneous tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009897 systematic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N1/00—Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
- C12N1/12—Unicellular algae; Culture media therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G33/00—Cultivation of seaweed or algae
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
- C05G5/23—Solutions
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
- Virology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Cell Biology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Oxygen Or Sulfur (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
Description
DESCRIZIONE dell’invenzione industriale dal titolo “Sistema di fertilizzazione per il fitoplancton marino, finalizzato al massimo assorbimento di CO2 atmosferica. L’operazione si svolge in due fasi, trattamento primario con mix di 3 costituenti e trattamento secondario con mix di 4 costituenti tutti di natura inorganica.” DESCRIPTION of the industrial invention entitled "Fertilization system for marine phytoplankton, aimed at maximum absorption of atmospheric CO2. The operation takes place in two phases, primary treatment with a mix of 3 constituents and secondary treatment with a mix of 4 constituents all of an inorganic nature. "
TESTO DELLA DESCRIZIONE TEXT OF THE DESCRIPTION
Negli ultimi 150 anni la concentrazione di CO2 nell’atmosfera terrestre è cresciuta di circa 1/3 passando da 280 ppm a 375 ppm attuali, con un incremento di oltre 2 ppm annui dal 1985 in poi. In the last 150 years, the concentration of CO2 in the earth's atmosphere has grown by about 1/3 from 280 ppm to 375 ppm today, with an increase of over 2 ppm per year from 1985 onwards.
Le emissioni di CO2 conseguenti al consumo di combustibili fossili sono responsabili per circa i 2/3 dell’effetto serra, con i conseguenti gravissimi rischi sul mutamento del clima globale. CO2 emissions resulting from the consumption of fossil fuels are responsible for about 2/3 of the greenhouse effect, with the consequent very serious risks on global climate change.
E’ necessario contenere e ridurre il tasso atmosferico di CO2, tuttavia dal 1992 (data della sottoscrizione del primo trattato intemazionale di Rio de Janeiro sulle emissione dei gas-serra) ad oggi, il consumo di petrolio, carbone, gas naturale è cresciuto di circa il 10%, attestando ad oltre 86% l’energia di provenienza fossile. Anche se in un prossimo futuro si accrescesse in modo significativo l’aliquota di energia prodotta da fonti rinnovabili o dal nucleare gli squilibri sul clima in parte permarrebbero a causa del lungo tempo di permanenza della CO2nell’atmosfera terrestre. It is necessary to contain and reduce the atmospheric rate of CO2, however from 1992 (the date of the signing of the first international treaty of Rio de Janeiro on greenhouse gas emissions) to date, the consumption of oil, coal, natural gas has grown by about 10%, attesting to over 86% the energy of fossil origin. Even if in the near future the share of energy produced from renewable sources or nuclear power is significantly increased, the imbalances in the climate would remain in part due to the long residence time of CO2 in the earth's atmosphere.
E’ quindi necessario sottrarre quote di CO2 dall’atmosfera seguendo due direttrici distinte: It is therefore necessary to subtract CO2 quotas from the atmosphere by following two distinct guidelines:
1) Sequestro attivo delle emissioni da sorgenti fisse (centrali termoelettriche, cementerei, ecc.) 1) Active sequestration of emissions from fixed sources (thermoelectric plants, cement plants, etc.)
2) Assorbimento delle parti diffuse dal sistema dei trasporti, dal riscaldamento e dalle piccole ma numerosissime produzioni industriali che non possono essere captate da impianti fissi, ma vanno catturate dalla vegetazione (Alberi, Alghe, ecc..). 2) Absorption of the parts spread by the transport system, from heating and from small but very numerous industrial productions that cannot be captured by fixed plants, but must be captured by vegetation (Trees, Algae, etc. ..).
Va posto in evidenza che anche attuando i vari programmi di riforestazione non si riscontrerebbero gli effetti risolutivi necessari ma si otterrebbero soltanto blandi benefici. Per bilanciare le emissioni attuali di CO2 occorrerebbe ogni anno una superficie di riforestazione con estensione equivalente superiore all’India. Si possono invece sottrarre quantità elevate di CO2 dall’atmosfera in modo sicuro e senza squilibri ambientali attraverso un incremento anche di modesta entità nell’attività fotosintetica degli organismi che costituiscono il fitoplancton marino. Essendo la superficie del globo, ricoperta per 2/3 dal mare si verifica in questo sistema il massimo scambio nell’interfaccia aria-acqua. Al fine di accrescere lo sviluppo degli organismi unicellulari (colonie di diatomee) e velocizzare il ciclo biologico è necessario svolgere un azione fertilizzante per incrementare l’attività fotosintetica. Ricerche sistematiche in tal senso sono iniziate nel 1990, impiegando diversi elementi con proprietà stimolanti. Il ferro contenuto in varie forme nei diversi composti è risultato in primis il candidato ottimale, le verifiche sull’assorbimento effettuate con traccianti di Torio radioattivo ne hanno data ampia conferma. It should be emphasized that even by implementing the various reforestation programs, the necessary resolutive effects would not be found but only mild benefits would be obtained. To balance current CO2 emissions, a reforestation area with an equivalent extension greater than India would be needed every year. On the other hand, large amounts of CO2 can be removed from the atmosphere safely and without environmental imbalances through an even modest increase in the photosynthetic activity of the organisms that make up marine phytoplankton. Since the surface of the globe is 2/3 covered by the sea, the maximum exchange in the air-water interface occurs in this system. In order to increase the development of unicellular organisms (colonies of diatoms) and speed up the biological cycle, it is necessary to carry out a fertilizing action to increase photosynthetic activity. Systematic research in this regard began in 1990, using various elements with stimulating properties. The iron contained in various forms in the different compounds was first and foremost the optimal candidate, the tests on the absorption carried out with radioactive thorium tracers have given ample confirmation of this.
Il sistema articolato di fertilizzazione per il fitoplancton marino, oggetto del presente trovato si realizza in due fasi di trattamento distinte, separate da un intervallo di tempo variabile dalle 24 alle 72 ore in funzione del periodo stagionale, delle caratteristiche geoclimatiche della zona di mare in trattamento. Nella prima fase di preliminare il prodotto costituito da un mix A+B+C (A: Na2Si03B: H2Si03C: Na2B407) illustrato nella tavola 1 in soluzione diluita intorno al 2% in acqua di mare viene disperso per iniezione nella fascia superficiale del mare rilasciandovi in opportuna forma complessi ionici del silicio che svolgono la triplice funzione di accrescere l’assunzione del fosforo nelle sintesi ATP, di rendere disponibile una maggiore quantità di silicio per la costruzione delle pareti cellulari ed inoltre inibire P attività tossica degli ioni liberi Fe, Mn che si trovano nella composizione del mix del trattamento fertilizzante della successiva seconda fase. La fase di trattamento fertilizzante viene attuata con una soluzione diluita in acqua di mare intorno al 2 - 3% del mix D+E+F+G ( D: FeS04E:MnS04F:CU(NH4)P04G:ZnC03) illustrato nella tavola n°2. Si effettua il trattamento dopo un intervallo da 24 a 72 ore dal primo nella zona superficiale di mare apportando con esso una maggiore presenza ionica di Fe, Mn e Zn necessari a soddisfare i maggiori bisogni conseguenti all’incremento dell’attività fotosintetica. Nel fitoplancton marino sono presenti numerose sostanze essudanti (polifenoli, amminoacidi e proteine) che esercitano una benefica attività chetante nei confronti dei microelementi Fe, Mn e Zn che formano il mix fertilizzante, in conseguenza di questo fenomeno positivo si manifesta una maggiore assimilazione nel citoplasma cellulare con formazione di ferrodossina che svolge un ruolo di incremento del processo fotosintetico. A seguito delle azioni promotrici e fertilizzanti esercitate dai mix delle due fasi si determina una maggiore velocizzazione dei cicli biologici (incremento della organicazione del carbonio) con aumento dell’assorbimento della CO2 atmosferica presente nell’interfaccia aria-mare. Si verifica un incremento della produzione di diatomee Actinocyclus e delle Skeletonema nella fascia superficiale che insieme alle sostanze essudanti portano ad una maggiore presenza di proteine, carboidrati e grassi. The articulated fertilization system for marine phytoplankton, object of the present invention, is carried out in two distinct treatment phases, separated by a time interval varying from 24 to 72 hours depending on the seasonal period, of the geoclimatic characteristics of the sea area being treated. . In the first preliminary phase, the product consisting of a mix A + B + C (A: Na2Si03B: H2Si03C: Na2B407) shown in table 1 in a solution diluted around 2% in sea water is dispersed by injection in the superficial strip of the sea, releasing it in the appropriate form ionic complexes of silicon which perform the triple function of increasing the intake of phosphorus in ATP synthesis, of making a greater quantity of silicon available for the construction of cell walls and also inhibiting the toxic activity of free ions Fe, Mn which are found in the composition of the fertilizer treatment mix of the subsequent second phase. The fertilizer treatment phase is implemented with a solution diluted in sea water around 2 - 3% of the mix D + E + F + G (D: FeS04E: MnS04F: CU (NH4) P04G: ZnC03) shown in table n ° 2. The treatment is carried out after an interval of 24 to 72 hours from the first in the surface area of the sea, bringing with it a greater ionic presence of Fe, Mn and Zn necessary to meet the greater needs resulting from the increase in photosynthetic activity. In marine phytoplankton there are numerous exuding substances (polyphenols, amino acids and proteins) which exert a beneficial ketant activity against the microelements Fe, Mn and Zn that form the fertilizer mix, as a consequence of this positive phenomenon there is a greater assimilation in the cell cytoplasm with the formation of ferrodoxin which plays a role in increasing the photosynthetic process. As a result of the promoter and fertilizer actions exerted by the mix of the two phases, a greater speeding up of biological cycles is determined (increase in carbon organization) with an increase in the absorption of atmospheric CO2 present in the air-sea interface. There is an increase in the production of Actinocyclus diatoms and Skeletonemas in the superficial fascia which together with exuding substances lead to a greater presence of proteins, carbohydrates and fats.
L’aumento nella zona superficiale di mare delle sostanze proteiche, di carboidrati e grassi costituisce un opportunità per lo sviluppo dello zooplancton marino che dalla primaria azione di sintesi della catena nutrizionale effettuata dai Copepodi porta ad una maggiore formazione di AGE (Acido docosaesainoico (22:6) e di alcoli C20) che favoriscono la proliferazione di sardine, acciughe ed aringhe fino a tutta la catena alimentare che si conclude con salmoni e tonni. Operando l’azione fertilizzante con i parametri più opportuni per le diverse aree oceanografiche (venti correnti marine ecc.) ed il periodo stagionale si può ottimizzare il tasso di assorbimento di CO2 atmosferica su valori anche modesti che non determinano effetti collaterali di squilibrio per gli ecosistemi, in quanto si agisce sull’enorme superficie di scambio dell’interfaccia aria-acqua e non su valori piuttosto elevati di sottrazione di gas CO2 contenuta nell’atmosfera realizzati mediante azioni di assorbimento su sistemi concentrati con superfìci contenute. The increase in the surface area of the sea of protein substances, carbohydrates and fats constitutes an opportunity for the development of marine zooplankton which from the primary action of synthesis of the nutritional chain carried out by Copepods leads to a greater formation of AGE (Docosahexainoic acid (22: 6) and C20 alcohols) which favor the proliferation of sardines, anchovies and herring up to the entire food chain that ends with salmon and tuna. By operating the fertilizing action with the most appropriate parameters for the different oceanographic areas (sea currents, etc.) and the seasonal period, it is possible to optimize the absorption rate of atmospheric CO2 on even modest values that do not cause side effects of imbalance for the ecosystems , as it acts on the enormous exchange surface of the air-water interface and not on rather high values of subtraction of CO2 gas contained in the atmosphere achieved by means of absorption actions on concentrated systems with contained surfaces.
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT000096A ITPI20070096A1 (en) | 2007-08-09 | 2007-08-09 | FERTILIZATION SYSTEM FOR FITOPLANCTON MARINO, AIMED AT THE MAXIMUM ATMOSPHERIC CO2 ABSORPTION. THE OPERATION IS CARRIED OUT IN TWO PHASES PRIMARY TREATMENT WITH MIX OF 3 CONSTITUENTS AND SECONDARY TREATMENT WITH MIX OF 4 CONSTITUENTS ALL OF |
| PCT/IB2007/003833 WO2009019529A1 (en) | 2007-08-09 | 2007-11-07 | Fertilization system for the marine phytoplankton to absorb atmospheric co2 comprising two different treatment phases |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT000096A ITPI20070096A1 (en) | 2007-08-09 | 2007-08-09 | FERTILIZATION SYSTEM FOR FITOPLANCTON MARINO, AIMED AT THE MAXIMUM ATMOSPHERIC CO2 ABSORPTION. THE OPERATION IS CARRIED OUT IN TWO PHASES PRIMARY TREATMENT WITH MIX OF 3 CONSTITUENTS AND SECONDARY TREATMENT WITH MIX OF 4 CONSTITUENTS ALL OF |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ITPI20070096A1 true ITPI20070096A1 (en) | 2007-11-08 |
Family
ID=39276192
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT000096A ITPI20070096A1 (en) | 2007-08-09 | 2007-08-09 | FERTILIZATION SYSTEM FOR FITOPLANCTON MARINO, AIMED AT THE MAXIMUM ATMOSPHERIC CO2 ABSORPTION. THE OPERATION IS CARRIED OUT IN TWO PHASES PRIMARY TREATMENT WITH MIX OF 3 CONSTITUENTS AND SECONDARY TREATMENT WITH MIX OF 4 CONSTITUENTS ALL OF |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| IT (1) | ITPI20070096A1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2009019529A1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH11510137A (en) * | 1995-07-28 | 1999-09-07 | イー・アイ・デユポン・ドウ・ヌムール・アンド・カンパニー | Water-floating particulate matter containing micronutrients for phytoplankton |
| AU5136698A (en) * | 1996-12-04 | 1998-06-29 | Tetra Co., Ltd. | Materials for growing algae and artificial fishing banks |
| US5967087A (en) * | 1996-12-17 | 1999-10-19 | Markels, Jr.; Michael | Method of increasing seafood production in the barren ocean |
| AU761848B2 (en) * | 1999-05-04 | 2003-06-12 | Greensea Venture, Inc. | Method of sequestering carbon dioxide |
| ATE486930T1 (en) * | 2004-06-07 | 2010-11-15 | Sampath Kumar Thothathri | GROWTH-PROMOTING COMPOSITION FOR DIatoms |
| US20060081028A1 (en) * | 2004-10-20 | 2006-04-20 | Hammons Bob G | Water soluble fertilizer having chelated micronutrients for use in fish ponds |
| WO2006104809A2 (en) * | 2005-03-28 | 2006-10-05 | Engel, Marc | Method of controlling and modulating hurricanes |
-
2007
- 2007-08-09 IT IT000096A patent/ITPI20070096A1/en unknown
- 2007-11-07 WO PCT/IB2007/003833 patent/WO2009019529A1/en active Application Filing
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2009019529A1 (en) | 2009-02-12 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| Kim et al. | Enhancement of photosynthetic carbon assimilation efficiency by phytoplankton in the future coastal ocean | |
| US20130115151A1 (en) | Process for the removal of acid gases from the air and from combustion gases from burners and internal combustion engines by means of absorption with sodium hydroxide solution and process for obtaining sodium carbonate in order to acquire carbon credits | |
| Li et al. | Biological responses of the marine diatom Chaetoceros socialis to changing environmental conditions: A laboratory experiment | |
| ITPI20070096A1 (en) | FERTILIZATION SYSTEM FOR FITOPLANCTON MARINO, AIMED AT THE MAXIMUM ATMOSPHERIC CO2 ABSORPTION. THE OPERATION IS CARRIED OUT IN TWO PHASES PRIMARY TREATMENT WITH MIX OF 3 CONSTITUENTS AND SECONDARY TREATMENT WITH MIX OF 4 CONSTITUENTS ALL OF | |
| Hubbard | Barometer Rising: The Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety as a Model for Holistic International Regulation of Ocean Fertilization Projects and Other Forms of Geoengineering | |
| Rask et al. | Preface to the special issue" integrated monitoring in the Valkea-Kotinen catchment during 1990-2009: abiotic and biotic responses to changes in air pollution and climate" | |
| Dziuba et al. | Carbon footprint in fertilizer production as a tool for reduction of GHG emissions | |
| Butnariu et al. | Consequences of acid rain | |
| CN105294216A (en) | Biogas liquid drip irrigation fertilizer | |
| Tonnard | Etude du cycle biogéochimique du fer: Distribution et spéciation dans l’océan Atlantique nord (GA01) et l’océan Austral (GIpr05)(GEOTRACES) | |
| CN105462841B (en) | A kind of integrated processes of both culturing microalgae and industrial waste gas denitration | |
| Tonnard | Biogeochemical cycle of iron: distribution and speciation in the North Atlantic Ocean (GA01) and the Southern Ocean (GIpr05)(GEOTRACES) | |
| US20100005967A1 (en) | Method to scrub greenhouse gases from the atmosphere | |
| Mikkelsen et al. | Solar UV irradiation-induced production of N 2 O from plant surfaces-low emissions rates but all over the world. | |
| Baltas et al. | Marine Biomass Regeneration: Modelling Large-Scale Carbon Dioxide Removal | |
| Guo et al. | Mesophyll conductance and leaf carbon isotope composition of two high elevation conifers along an altitudinal gradient | |
| Miller | Comparative environmental assessment of organic and mineral fertilizers–Case study of BioA fertilizer produced from industrial waste | |
| Kottmeier | Process understanding of photosynthetic fluxes underlying ocean acidification responses in the coccolithophore Emiliania huxleyi | |
| Mirkhalili | A GIS Approach to Wind, SST (Sea Surface Temperature) and CHL (Chlorophyll) variations in the Caspian Sea | |
| Mueller | The Effect of Acid Rain on Soil Nutrient Levels and Plant Growth. | |
| Kitidis et al. | Photochemical mineralisation of dissolved organic nitrogen | |
| Edwards et al. | Physical and geochemical drivers of CDOM variability near a natural seep site in the Gulf of Mexico | |
| Pypker et al. | Relationship between environmental variables and CH 4 fluxes in sub-Boreal peatlands | |
| Winston | Algae biofuels deemed unsuitable for developing nations | |
| Stewart et al. | Tracing the source and fate of nitrate in contemporary mixed land-use surface water systems |