ITMI20131138A1 - VAPORIZABLE COMPOSITIONS FOR ELECTRONIC CIGARETTES - Google Patents
VAPORIZABLE COMPOSITIONS FOR ELECTRONIC CIGARETTES Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ITMI20131138A1 ITMI20131138A1 IT001138A ITMI20131138A ITMI20131138A1 IT MI20131138 A1 ITMI20131138 A1 IT MI20131138A1 IT 001138 A IT001138 A IT 001138A IT MI20131138 A ITMI20131138 A IT MI20131138A IT MI20131138 A1 ITMI20131138 A1 IT MI20131138A1
- Authority
- IT
- Italy
- Prior art keywords
- propanediol
- weight
- electronic cigarettes
- compositions
- natural
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 14
- 239000003571 electronic cigarette Substances 0.000 title claims description 8
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-propanediol Substances OCCCO YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-VKHMYHEASA-N (+)-propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920000166 polytrimethylene carbonate Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- IJJWOSAXNHWBPR-HUBLWGQQSA-N 5-[(3as,4s,6ar)-2-oxo-1,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydrothieno[3,4-d]imidazol-4-yl]-n-(6-hydrazinyl-6-oxohexyl)pentanamide Chemical compound N1C(=O)N[C@@H]2[C@H](CCCCC(=O)NCCCCCC(=O)NN)SC[C@@H]21 IJJWOSAXNHWBPR-HUBLWGQQSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000241413 Propolis Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 229940069949 propolis Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 4
- 208000019901 Anxiety disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 201000007100 Pharyngitis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000036506 anxiety Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N (-)-Nicotine Chemical compound CN1CCC[C@H]1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000061176 Nicotiana tabacum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 206010044302 Tracheitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 235000019568 aromas Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000003974 emollient agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003906 humectant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000000214 mouth Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229960002715 nicotine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nicotine Natural products CN1CCCC1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 2
- 240000007154 Coffea arabica Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010049119 Emotional distress Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000709661 Enterovirus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016623 Fragaria vesca Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000009088 Fragaria x ananassa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011363 Fragaria x ananassa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000001453 Glycyrrhiza echinata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000303040 Glycyrrhiza glabra Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006200 Glycyrrhiza glabra Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017382 Glycyrrhiza lepidota Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000009889 Herpes Simplex Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000006679 Mentha X verticillata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002899 Mentha suaveolens Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000001636 Mentha x rotundifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000002606 Paramyxoviridae Infections Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010034912 Phobia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000012545 Psychophysiologic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010070834 Sensitisation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000013738 Sleep Initiation and Maintenance disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000290333 Vanilla fragrans Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009499 Vanilla fragrans Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012036 Vanilla tahitensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000843 anti-fungal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000003385 bacteriostatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000711 cancerogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000315 carcinogenic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 235000019506 cigar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000016213 coffee Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013353 coffee beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000020057 cognac Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008451 emotion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000686 essence Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000007565 gingivitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000008821 health effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010022000 influenza Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007794 irritation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940010454 licorice Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002200 mouth mucosa Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003254 palate Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000019899 phobic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000002345 respiratory system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000023504 respiratory system disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019615 sensations Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008313 sensitization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010044008 tonsillitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/10—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/16—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes of tobacco substitutes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/10—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/16—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes of tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/167—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes of tobacco substitutes in liquid or vaporisable form, e.g. liquid compositions for electronic cigarettes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/007—Pulmonary tract; Aromatherapy
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Mechanical Pencils And Projecting And Retracting Systems Therefor, And Multi-System Writing Instruments (AREA)
Description
Descrizione del brevetto per invenzione industriale avente per titolo: Description of the patent for industrial invention entitled:
“COMPOSIZIONI VAPORIZZABILI PER SIGARETTE ELETTRONICHE” "VAPORISABLE COMPOSITIONS FOR ELECTRONIC CIGARETTES"
La presente invenzione ha per oggetto una composizione vaporizzabile per l'uso nelle sigarette elettroniche. The present invention relates to a vaporizable composition for use in electronic cigarettes.
Stato della tecnica State of the art
L'uso delle cosiddette sigarette elettroniche si sta sempre più diffondendo in sostituzione del fumo tradizionale di tabacco. Le sigarette elettroniche vaporizzano una soluzione di acqua, glicole propilenico, glicerolo ed eventualmente contenente nicotina, aromi, essenze e altri ingredienti. The use of so-called electronic cigarettes is becoming increasingly popular as a substitute for traditional tobacco smoke. Electronic cigarettes vaporize a solution of water, propylene glycol, glycerol and possibly containing nicotine, flavors, essences and other ingredients.
Il consumatore che aspira il vapore generato dalla sigaretta elettronica non è pertanto esposto ai composti tossici e cancerogeni derivanti dalla combustione del tabacco. The consumer who inhales the vapor generated by the electronic cigarette is therefore not exposed to toxic and carcinogenic compounds deriving from the combustion of tobacco.
Il liquido da vaporizzare è disponibile in una varietà di gusti e, come detto, può contenere concentrazioni variabili di nicotina. Il glicerolo e il glicole propilenico determinano un "effetto fumo" che aumenta nel consumatore la sensazione di fumare una sigaretta tradizionale. The liquid to be vaporized is available in a variety of flavors and, as mentioned, can contain varying concentrations of nicotine. Glycerol and propylene glycol produce a "smoke effect" which increases the consumer's sensation of smoking a traditional cigarette.
Sul mercato sono inoltre disponibili liquidi con aromi alimentari che riproducono una ampia gamma di gusti quali fragola, menta, vaniglia, liquirizia, caffè, cognac, sigaro/pipa. Sono inoltre recentemente stati proposti liquidi vaporizzabili contenenti aromi di fiori di Bach o altri ingredienti in grado di esercitare un effetto salutistico sul consumatore. There are also liquids with food flavorings on the market that reproduce a wide range of flavors such as strawberry, mint, vanilla, licorice, coffee, cognac, cigar / pipe. Furthermore, vaporizable liquids have recently been proposed containing Bach flower aromas or other ingredients capable of exerting a health effect on the consumer.
Descrizione dell'invenzione Description of the invention
Si è ora trovata una soluzione vaporizzabile migliorata caratterizzata dall'assenza di acqua e dalla sostituzione del propilen glicol (1,2-propilen glicol) presente nelle formulazioni convenzionali con l'1,3-propilen glicol (1,3-propandiolo o trimetilen glicol). An improved vaporizable solution has now been found characterized by the absence of water and by the replacement of propylene glycol (1,2-propylene glycol) present in conventional formulations with 1,3-propylene glycol (1,3-propanediol or trimethylene glycol) ).
Le composizioni oggetto dell'invenzione hanno una aumentata capacità di vaporizzazione con notevole beneficio sulla vischiosità del fumo che risulta più leggero rispetto a quello ottenibile impiegando il propilen glicol. L'1,3-propandiolo non induce inoltre fenomeni di irritazione o sensibilizzazione, migliora la viscosità, la stabilità al calore, l’idratazione ed ha proprietà umettanti, emollienti, antibatteriche e antifungine. The compositions object of the invention have an increased vaporization capacity with considerable benefit on the viscosity of the smoke which is lighter than that obtainable using propylene glycol. 1,3-propanediol also does not induce irritation or sensitization phenomena, improves viscosity, heat stability, hydration and has humectant, emollient, antibacterial and antifungal properties.
In particolare il liquido vaporizzabile per sigaretta elettronica oggetto della presente invenzione è privo di acqua e contiene dal 20 all'80% in peso di 1,3 Propandiolo e dall'80 al 20% in peso di Glicerina. In particular, the vaporizable liquid for electronic cigarettes object of the present invention is free of water and contains from 20 to 80% by weight of 1.3 Propanediol and from 80 to 20% by weight of Glycerin.
Sono preferite composizioni contenenti percentuali in peso sostanzialmente uguali, quindi con un rapporto ponderale di 1:1. Si preferisce in particolare l'1,3-propandiolo naturale estratto dal mais e disponibile in commercio con la denominazione commerciale di Zemea®. Tale prodotto è usato per i prodotti dei settori della cura personale e dei detergenti liquidi. Si tratta di un prodotto di elevata purezza (99,8%) che non irrita la mucosa orale, ha un elevato potere umettante ed offre vantaggi di ordine ambientale. Compositions containing substantially equal weight percentages, therefore with a weight ratio of 1: 1, are preferred. In particular, natural 1,3-propanediol extracted from corn and commercially available under the trade name of Zemea® is preferred. This product is used for products from the personal care and liquid detergent industries. It is a product of high purity (99.8%) which does not irritate the oral mucosa, has a high wetting power and offers environmental advantages.
Le composizioni dell'invenzione possono inoltre contenere estratto di propoli e/o estratti glicerici di fiori di Bach, in percentuali in peso variabili dal 5 al 20% per l'estratto di propoli e dall'1 al 5% in peso per gli estratti glicerici di fiori di Bach. The compositions of the invention can also contain propolis extract and / or glyceric extracts of Bach flowers, in percentages by weight ranging from 5 to 20% for the propolis extract and from 1 to 5% by weight for the glyceric extracts. of Bach flowers.
Possono inoltre essere presenti aromi naturali in quantità variabili dall'1 al 3%. Natural aromas may also be present in quantities ranging from 1 to 3%.
L'estratto di propoli è uno dei migliori antibatterici naturali con attività sia batteriostatica sia battericida: impedisce infatti la moltiplicazione dei germi e li uccide, e stimola i processi immunitari. Definito “antibiotico naturale”, svolge anche una valida azione su molti ceppi di virus, tra cui molti virus influenzali e parainfluenzali, alcuni rhinovirus e il virus responsabile dell’herpes simplex: in particolare ne inibisce la crescita e ne rallenta la moltiplicazione. Il suo utilizzo principale è contro il mal di gola, le affezioni delle vie respiratorie (faringiti, tracheiti e tonsilliti) e le affezioni del cavo orale (gengiviti, infiammazioni della lingua e del palato). Propolis extract is one of the best natural antibacterials with both bacteriostatic and bactericidal activity: it prevents the multiplication of germs and kills them, and stimulates the immune processes. Defined as a "natural antibiotic", it also has a valid action on many strains of viruses, including many influenza and parainfluenza viruses, some rhinoviruses and the virus responsible for herpes simplex: in particular, it inhibits their growth and slows down their multiplication. Its main use is against sore throats, diseases of the respiratory tract (pharyngitis, tracheitis and tonsillitis) and diseases of the oral cavity (gingivitis, inflammation of the tongue and palate).
E' noto che i rimedi floreali di Bach agiscono su corpo, mente ed emozioni. Bach flower remedies are known to act on the body, mind and emotions.
Le indicazioni terapeutiche dei fiori di Bach sono volte a correggere il disagio emotivo. I Rimedi sono molto consigliati per le crisi d’ansia, per la depressione di grado lieve e moderato, per alcune forme di fobia, per l’insonnia ed i disturbi psicosomatici. The therapeutic indications of Bach flowers are aimed at correcting emotional distress. The Remedies are highly recommended for anxiety crises, for mild and moderate depression, for some forms of phobia, for insomnia and psychosomatic disorders.
Le composizioni dell'invenzione contengono preferibilmente estratti di fiori che aiutano a rilassarsi, a contrastare l’ansia e lo stress e a trovare forza e vitalità. The compositions of the invention preferably contain flower extracts that help to relax, to counteract anxiety and stress and to find strength and vitality.
Le composizioni dell'invenzione contenenti 1,3-propandiolo, fiori di Bach e propoli rendono pertanto possibile un nuovo modo di fumare, naturale e salutare che aiuta a rilassarsi contrastando ansia e stress mantenendo il cavo orale libero da affezioni respiratorie, tipiche dei fumatori, prevenendo tracheiti, faringiti, grazie all’azione antibiotica naturale della propoli e alle caratteristiche umettanti ed emollienti dell'1,3-propoadiolo, rivitalizzando e donando forza e vitalità ai soggetti che ne fumano i principi attivi. The compositions of the invention containing 1,3-propandiol, Bach flowers and propolis therefore make possible a new way of smoking, natural and healthy that helps to relax, counteracting anxiety and stress, keeping the oral cavity free from respiratory diseases, typical of smokers. preventing tracheitis, pharyngitis, thanks to the natural antibiotic action of propolis and the humectant and emollient characteristics of 1,3-propoadiol, revitalizing and giving strength and vitality to those who smoke its active ingredients.
L'invenzione è illustrata in maggior dettaglio nei seguenti esempi. The invention is illustrated in greater detail in the following examples.
Formula A Formula A
1,3-Propandiolo 48,5% 1,3-Propanediol 48.5%
Glicerina Vegetale 48,5% Vegetable Glycerin 48.5%
Aroma naturale 2% Natural aroma 2%
Formula B Formula B
1,3-Propandiolo 48% 1,3-Propanediol 48%
Glicerina Vegetale 48% Vegetable Glycerin 48%
Aroma naturale 2% Natural aroma 2%
Estratto fiori di Bach 2% Bach flower extract 2%
Formula C Formula C
1,3-Propandiolo 44% 1,3-Propanediol 44%
Glicerina Vegetale 44% Vegetable Glycerin 44%
Aroma naturale 2% Natural aroma 2%
Estratto di propoli 10% Propolis extract 10%
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT001138A ITMI20131138A1 (en) | 2013-07-05 | 2013-07-05 | VAPORIZABLE COMPOSITIONS FOR ELECTRONIC CIGARETTES |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT001138A ITMI20131138A1 (en) | 2013-07-05 | 2013-07-05 | VAPORIZABLE COMPOSITIONS FOR ELECTRONIC CIGARETTES |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ITMI20131138A1 true ITMI20131138A1 (en) | 2015-01-06 |
Family
ID=49035759
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT001138A ITMI20131138A1 (en) | 2013-07-05 | 2013-07-05 | VAPORIZABLE COMPOSITIONS FOR ELECTRONIC CIGARETTES |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| IT (1) | ITMI20131138A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP3752011A4 (en) * | 2018-02-12 | 2022-01-19 | TPRX Tech, LLC | LIQUID VAPOR BASE AND EXTRACTION PROCESS |
| IT202100005051A1 (en) * | 2021-03-04 | 2022-09-04 | Ape8 S R L | MEDICAL COMPOSITION FOR INHALATION |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20050016550A1 (en) * | 2003-07-17 | 2005-01-27 | Makoto Katase | Electronic cigarette |
| EP1736065A1 (en) * | 2004-04-14 | 2006-12-27 | Lik Hon | An aerosol electronic cigarette |
| US20130040036A1 (en) * | 2011-08-12 | 2013-02-14 | Bary Lyn Zeller | Shelf Stable, Low Water Liquid Beverage Concentrates And Methods Of Making The Same |
| WO2013060827A1 (en) * | 2011-10-28 | 2013-05-02 | Jt International Sa | Apparatus for creating liquid tobacco extract |
| WO2013088230A1 (en) * | 2011-12-16 | 2013-06-20 | Dks Aromatic S.R.L. | Composition for electronic cigarettes |
-
2013
- 2013-07-05 IT IT001138A patent/ITMI20131138A1/en unknown
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20050016550A1 (en) * | 2003-07-17 | 2005-01-27 | Makoto Katase | Electronic cigarette |
| EP1736065A1 (en) * | 2004-04-14 | 2006-12-27 | Lik Hon | An aerosol electronic cigarette |
| US20130040036A1 (en) * | 2011-08-12 | 2013-02-14 | Bary Lyn Zeller | Shelf Stable, Low Water Liquid Beverage Concentrates And Methods Of Making The Same |
| WO2013060827A1 (en) * | 2011-10-28 | 2013-05-02 | Jt International Sa | Apparatus for creating liquid tobacco extract |
| WO2013088230A1 (en) * | 2011-12-16 | 2013-06-20 | Dks Aromatic S.R.L. | Composition for electronic cigarettes |
Non-Patent Citations (5)
| Title |
|---|
| DUPONT TATE & LYLE: "Zemea® Approvals, Certifications and Registrations", 8 September 2012 (2012-09-08), XP002719115, Retrieved from the Internet <URL:http://web.archive.org/web/20120908061222/http://www.duponttateandlyle.com/products_zemea_certifications> [retrieved on 20140122] * |
| DUPONT TATE & LYLE: "Zemea® Propanediol", 27 June 2013 (2013-06-27), XP002719113, Retrieved from the Internet <URL:http://web.archive.org/web/20130627161258/http://www2.dupont.com/Bio-based_Propanediol/zh_CN/assets/downloads/HI&I%20PRESENTATION%20-06-02-2011.pdf> [retrieved on 20140117] * |
| FDA (FOOD AND DRUG ADMINISTRATION): "GRAS Notice Inventory (GRN) No. 302", 29 March 2011 (2011-03-29), XP002719114, Retrieved from the Internet <URL:http://web.archive.org/web/20110329092233/http://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/fcn/fcnDetailNavigation.cfm?rpt=grasListing&id=302> [retrieved on 20140117] * |
| JEAN-FRANÇOIS ETTER ET AL: "Analysis of refill liquids for electronic cigarettes", ADDICTION, 23 June 2013 (2013-06-23), pages n/a - n/a, XP055073446, ISSN: 0965-2140, DOI: 10.1111/add.12235 * |
| VAPOURIZ: "Why use Vapouriz Electronic Cigarettes? Vegetable Glycerine 101", INTERNET CITATION, 16 November 2011 (2011-11-16), pages 1, XP002677444, Retrieved from the Internet <URL:http://www.electroniccigaretteuk.com/electronic-cigarette-blog/vegetable-glycerine-101.htm> [retrieved on 20120611] * |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP3752011A4 (en) * | 2018-02-12 | 2022-01-19 | TPRX Tech, LLC | LIQUID VAPOR BASE AND EXTRACTION PROCESS |
| US11957786B2 (en) * | 2018-02-12 | 2024-04-16 | TPRX Tech, LLC | Liquid vape base and extraction process |
| AU2019218399B2 (en) * | 2018-02-12 | 2024-11-07 | TPRX Tech, LLC | Liquid vape base and extraction process |
| IT202100005051A1 (en) * | 2021-03-04 | 2022-09-04 | Ape8 S R L | MEDICAL COMPOSITION FOR INHALATION |
| WO2022185242A1 (en) * | 2021-03-04 | 2022-09-09 | Ape8 S.R.L. | Medical composition for inhalation |
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