ITMI20020281A0 - Composti fosfazenici ciclici e loro uso come addittivi di oli perfluoropolieterei - Google Patents

Composti fosfazenici ciclici e loro uso come addittivi di oli perfluoropolieterei

Info

Publication number
ITMI20020281A0
ITMI20020281A0 IT2002MI000281A ITMI20020281A ITMI20020281A0 IT MI20020281 A0 ITMI20020281 A0 IT MI20020281A0 IT 2002MI000281 A IT2002MI000281 A IT 2002MI000281A IT MI20020281 A ITMI20020281 A IT MI20020281A IT MI20020281 A0 ITMI20020281 A0 IT MI20020281A0
Authority
IT
Italy
Prior art keywords
additives
cyclic phosphazene
phosphazene compounds
perfluoropolyether oils
perfluoropolyether
Prior art date
Application number
IT2002MI000281A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Claudio Tonelli
Patrizia Maccone
Antonio Russo
Original Assignee
Ausimont Spa
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ausimont Spa filed Critical Ausimont Spa
Priority to IT2002MI000281A priority Critical patent/ITMI20020281A1/it
Publication of ITMI20020281A0 publication Critical patent/ITMI20020281A0/it
Priority to EP20030002800 priority patent/EP1336614A1/en
Priority to JP2003034057A priority patent/JP2004002308A/ja
Priority to US10/366,414 priority patent/US7026509B2/en
Publication of ITMI20020281A1 publication Critical patent/ITMI20020281A1/it
Priority to US11/110,817 priority patent/US20050187116A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G65/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G65/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring
    • C08G65/32—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08G65/329—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment with organic compounds
    • C08G65/335—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment with organic compounds containing phosphorus
    • C08G65/3356—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment with organic compounds containing phosphorus having nitrogen in addition to phosphorus
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
    • C07F9/547—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom
    • C07F9/6564—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having phosphorus atoms, with or without nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium atoms, as ring hetero atoms
    • C07F9/6581—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having phosphorus atoms, with or without nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium atoms, as ring hetero atoms having phosphorus and nitrogen atoms with or without oxygen or sulfur atoms, as ring hetero atoms
    • C07F9/65812—Cyclic phosphazenes [P=N-]n, n>=3
    • C07F9/65815—Cyclic phosphazenes [P=N-]n, n>=3 n = 3
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
    • C07F9/547—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom
    • C07F9/6564—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having phosphorus atoms, with or without nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium atoms, as ring hetero atoms
    • C07F9/6581—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having phosphorus atoms, with or without nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium atoms, as ring hetero atoms having phosphorus and nitrogen atoms with or without oxygen or sulfur atoms, as ring hetero atoms
    • C07F9/65812—Cyclic phosphazenes [P=N-]n, n>=3
    • C07F9/65817—Cyclic phosphazenes [P=N-]n, n>=3 n = 4
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G65/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G65/002—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from unsaturated compounds
    • C08G65/005—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from unsaturated compounds containing halogens
    • C08G65/007—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from unsaturated compounds containing halogens containing fluorine
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L71/00—Compositions of polyethers obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L71/02—Polyalkylene oxides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M137/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing phosphorus
    • C10M137/02—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing phosphorus having no phosphorus-to-carbon bond
    • C10M137/04—Phosphate esters
    • C10M137/06—Metal salts
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M153/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a macromolecular compound containing phosphorus
    • C10M153/04—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M169/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by containing as components a mixture of at least two types of ingredient selected from base-materials, thickeners or additives, covered by the preceding groups, each of these compounds being essential
    • C10M169/04—Mixtures of base-materials and additives
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G2650/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G2650/28—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule characterised by the polymer type
    • C08G2650/46—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule characterised by the polymer type containing halogen
    • C08G2650/48—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule characterised by the polymer type containing halogen containing fluorine, e.g. perfluropolyethers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2213/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2213/06—Perfluoro polymers
    • C10M2213/0606—Perfluoro polymers used as base material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2223/08—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having phosphorus-to-nitrogen bonds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2225/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2225/04—Organic macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions obtained by phosphorisation of macromolecualr compounds not containing phosphorus in the monomers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
    • C10N2030/06—Oiliness; Film-strength; Anti-wear; Resistance to extreme pressure
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2050/00—Form in which the lubricant is applied to the material being lubricated
    • C10N2050/10—Form in which the lubricant is applied to the material being lubricated semi-solid; greasy

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)
  • Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
IT2002MI000281A 2002-02-14 2002-02-14 Composti fosfazenici ciclici e loro uso come addittivi di oli perfluoropolieterei ITMI20020281A1 (it)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT2002MI000281A ITMI20020281A1 (it) 2002-02-14 2002-02-14 Composti fosfazenici ciclici e loro uso come addittivi di oli perfluoropolieterei
EP20030002800 EP1336614A1 (en) 2002-02-14 2003-02-07 Cyclic phosphazene compounds and use thereof as additives of perfluoropolyether oils
JP2003034057A JP2004002308A (ja) 2002-02-14 2003-02-12 環状ホスファゼン化合物とそれのペルフルオロポリエーテル油の添加剤としての使用
US10/366,414 US7026509B2 (en) 2002-02-14 2003-02-14 Cyclic phosphazene compounds and use thereof as additives of perfluoropolyether oils
US11/110,817 US20050187116A1 (en) 2002-02-14 2005-04-21 Cyclic phospazene compounds and use thereof as additives of perfluoropolyether oils

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT2002MI000281A ITMI20020281A1 (it) 2002-02-14 2002-02-14 Composti fosfazenici ciclici e loro uso come addittivi di oli perfluoropolieterei

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
ITMI20020281A0 true ITMI20020281A0 (it) 2002-02-14
ITMI20020281A1 ITMI20020281A1 (it) 2003-08-14

Family

ID=11449221

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
IT2002MI000281A ITMI20020281A1 (it) 2002-02-14 2002-02-14 Composti fosfazenici ciclici e loro uso come addittivi di oli perfluoropolieterei

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (2) US7026509B2 (it)
EP (1) EP1336614A1 (it)
JP (1) JP2004002308A (it)
IT (1) ITMI20020281A1 (it)

Families Citing this family (22)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7919647B2 (en) * 2000-08-24 2011-04-05 University Of Tennessee Research Foundation Selective androgen receptor modulators and methods of use thereof
ITMI20020281A1 (it) * 2002-02-14 2003-08-14 Ausimont Spa Composti fosfazenici ciclici e loro uso come addittivi di oli perfluoropolieterei
US7510999B2 (en) * 2004-05-28 2009-03-31 Hitachi Global Storage Technologies Netherlands B.V. Lubricant composition for magnetic recording media
ITMI20042238A1 (it) 2004-11-19 2005-02-19 Solvay Solexis Spa Composti per fluoropolirterei
ITMI20051080A1 (it) * 2005-06-10 2006-12-11 Solvay Solexis Spa Grassi fluorurati aventi basso momento torcente alle basse temperature
EP1873162A1 (en) * 2006-06-29 2008-01-02 Solvay Solexis S.p.A. Cyclic phosphazene compounds
DE602007007979D1 (de) * 2006-11-30 2010-09-02 Solvay Solexis Spa Fluorinierte schmiermittel
ATE552586T1 (de) * 2007-05-15 2012-04-15 Moresco Corp Perfluorpolyetherverbindung und schmiermittel und magnetplatte, jeweils unter verwendung davon
EP2128230A1 (en) 2008-05-20 2009-12-02 Solvay Solexis S.p.A. Method for lubricating wind turbine gearbox
US8586703B2 (en) * 2008-06-23 2013-11-19 Seagate Technology Llc Low profile lubricant with cyclophosphazene ring attached
US20100035083A1 (en) * 2008-08-05 2010-02-11 Seagate Technology Llc Mixture of low profile lubricant and cyclophosphazene compound
CN102197118B (zh) 2008-10-24 2014-07-23 索尔维索莱克西斯公司 形成润滑膜的方法
US20120196780A1 (en) 2009-10-06 2012-08-02 Solvay Specialty Polymers Italy S.P.A. Lubricant compositions for vacuum pumps
US8685548B2 (en) 2011-03-31 2014-04-01 Seagate Technology Llc Lubricant compositions
EP2756024B1 (en) 2011-10-03 2015-11-18 Solvay Specialty Polymers Italy S.p.A. Linear (per)fluoropolyethers with -cf(cf3)cof end groups and derivatives thereof
US8663822B2 (en) 2011-10-04 2014-03-04 HGST Netherlands B.V. Lubricant layer that provides a stable head-to-disk interface in humid conditions
WO2013120827A2 (en) 2012-02-17 2013-08-22 Solvay Specialty Polymers Italy S.P.A. (PER)FLUOROPOLYETHERS WITH bi- OR ter-PHENYL END GROUPS
TWI654199B (zh) * 2013-06-06 2019-03-21 首威專業聚合物義大利公司 製造環磷腈衍生物之方法
WO2016037998A1 (en) * 2014-09-10 2016-03-17 Solvay Specialty Polymers Italy S.P.A. Cyclophosphazene derivatives
WO2018172172A1 (en) 2017-03-20 2018-09-27 Solvay Specialty Polymers Italy S.P.A. Fluorinated polymers and uses thereof
CN109316965B (zh) * 2018-10-22 2020-11-24 华中科技大学 有机膦酸盐作为正渗透汲取溶质的应用以及正渗透装置
CN118995149B (zh) * 2024-10-24 2025-02-28 成都晨光博达新材料股份有限公司 一种适用于服务器热量管理的全氟聚醚冷却液及应用

Family Cites Families (21)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3242218A (en) * 1961-03-29 1966-03-22 Du Pont Process for preparing fluorocarbon polyethers
DE1249247B (de) 1961-04-25 1967-09-07 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company, Wilmington, Del. (V. St. A.) Verfahren zur Herstellung von Perfluorolefinpolyäthern
US3201455A (en) 1962-01-02 1965-08-17 Chemetron Corp Resolution of dl-menthyl hydrogen phthalate with 1-(alpha-naphthyl)-ethylamine
US3201445A (en) * 1963-05-20 1965-08-17 Du Pont Cyclic phosphonitrilate esters of polyfluoroether alcohols
DE1745169B2 (de) 1967-02-09 1977-04-21 Montecatini Edison S.P.A., Mailand (Italien) Fluorierte lineare polyaether und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung
GB1226566A (it) 1967-04-04 1971-03-31
US3665041A (en) 1967-04-04 1972-05-23 Montedison Spa Perfluorinated polyethers and process for their preparation
US4194983A (en) * 1979-02-06 1980-03-25 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Air Force Perfluorinated polyalkylether based lubricant composition
US4523039A (en) 1980-04-11 1985-06-11 The University Of Texas Method for forming perfluorocarbon ethers
DE3486428T2 (de) 1983-12-26 1996-10-10 Daikin Ind Ltd Halogen enthaltendes Polyether
US4675452A (en) 1985-07-18 1987-06-23 Lagow Richard J Perfluorinated polyether fluids
US4864047A (en) * 1986-09-29 1989-09-05 The Dow Chemical Company Aminophenoxyphosphazenes and process for producing same
JPS63258993A (ja) * 1987-04-16 1988-10-26 Hitachi Metals Ltd 薄膜潤滑用合成潤滑剤及び磁気記録媒体
US5015405A (en) * 1989-10-05 1991-05-14 The Dow Chemical Company (Fluorinated phenoxy)(3-perfluoroalkylphenoxy)-cyclic phosphazenes
US5073284A (en) * 1989-12-07 1991-12-17 Ethyl Corporation Phosphonitrilic mixed esters
IT1237887B (it) * 1989-12-12 1993-06-18 Ausimont Spa Lubrificanti perfluoropolieterei aventi proprieta' antiusura
US5219477A (en) * 1991-04-15 1993-06-15 The Dow Chemical Company Antioxidant-containing cyclophosphazene compositions, antioxidants for use therein, and method therefor
IT1256304B (it) * 1992-11-10 1995-11-30 Ausimont Spa Derivati fosfazenici e loro impiego come stabilizzanti per oli e grassi a base di perfluoropolieteri
US5908817A (en) * 1998-05-18 1999-06-01 The Dow Chemical Company Lubricants containing a perfluoropolyalkyl ether and a fluoroalkylphosphazene
ATE269347T1 (de) * 1999-09-21 2004-07-15 Matsumura Oil Res Corp Phosphazen- verbindungen und gleitmittel die diese enthalten
ITMI20020281A1 (it) * 2002-02-14 2003-08-14 Ausimont Spa Composti fosfazenici ciclici e loro uso come addittivi di oli perfluoropolieterei

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ITMI20020281A1 (it) 2003-08-14
US7026509B2 (en) 2006-04-11
US20030176738A1 (en) 2003-09-18
EP1336614A1 (en) 2003-08-20
US20050187116A1 (en) 2005-08-25
JP2004002308A (ja) 2004-01-08

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
ITMI20020281A0 (it) Composti fosfazenici ciclici e loro uso come addittivi di oli perfluoropolieterei
ITMI20020804A0 (it) Additivi per oli perfluoropolieterei
BRPI0312331A2 (pt) composições de ácido hialurônico e métodos de emprego.
DE60317879D1 (de) Fett-zusammensetzung
DK3384931T3 (da) Superfin formoterolformulering
CR8177A (es) Compuestos de 3- arilpiridina arilcondensados y su empleo para combatir hongos nocivos
PL1907519T3 (pl) Zastosowanie fulerenu C60 jako stabilizatora olejów zawierających fosfoglicerydy
PT1317188E (pt) Utilizacao de alcaloides de benzofenantridina como aditivos alimentares
ITMI20020057A0 (it) Composizioni acquose di fosfati di perfluoropolieteri e loro uso per conferire oleorepellenza alla carta
FI20031679L (fi) Työnnin
ITMI20020056A1 (it) Composizioni acquose di fosfati di perfluoropolieteri e loro uso per conferire oleorepellenza alla carta
CR7961A (es) Compuestos de aminoheteroarilo como inhibidores de las proteinquinasas
ID29711A (id) Peralatan untuk mengadakan air-bersalin
IT1320764B1 (it) Uso di composti (per)fluoropolieterei come additivi in formulazioni.
IS7488A (is) Dreyfasamsetning í föstu formi
ITMI20050261A1 (it) Analoghi strutturali di avenatramidi loro uso in composizioni utili nel trattamento di disordini dermatologici
ITMI20041130A1 (it) Dispositivo per sopprimere i radioristurbi di un elettromotore
ITMI20031576A1 (it) Apparecchiatura di taglio o profilati ad elevata precisione di impiego.
ITMI20032225A1 (it) Processo per la preparazione di mangimi comprendenti additivi
PT1236943E (pt) Casquilho para atravessar divisoria
CR7986A (es) Compuestos biciclicos y su empleo para combatir hongos nocivos
ITMI20032307A1 (it) Complessi di rutenio, loro preparazione ed uso come catalizzatori
ITMI20032393A1 (it) Composizioni contenenti metilioadenosina-mta-e loro uso topico.
FI20021621L (fi) Öljynkerääjään soveltuva yhdistelmä
SE0302397L (sv) Method to minimize excess cable length