ITFI940006U1 - PREFABRICATED ELEMENTS IN PLASTERBOARD FOR THE REALIZATION OF TECHNICAL, ARCHITECTURAL AND DECORATIVE DETAILS - Google Patents

PREFABRICATED ELEMENTS IN PLASTERBOARD FOR THE REALIZATION OF TECHNICAL, ARCHITECTURAL AND DECORATIVE DETAILS Download PDF

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Publication number
ITFI940006U1
ITFI940006U1 ITFI940006U ITFI940006U1 IT FI940006 U1 ITFI940006 U1 IT FI940006U1 IT FI940006 U ITFI940006 U IT FI940006U IT FI940006 U1 ITFI940006 U1 IT FI940006U1
Authority
IT
Italy
Prior art keywords
plasterboard
realization
architectural
edges
technical
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
Italian (it)
Inventor
Riccardo Ciattini
Original Assignee
Toscopan S R L
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Toscopan S R L filed Critical Toscopan S R L
Priority to ITFI940006 priority Critical patent/IT234379Y1/en
Publication of ITFI940006V0 publication Critical patent/ITFI940006V0/en
Publication of ITFI940006U1 publication Critical patent/ITFI940006U1/en
Priority to EP94120093A priority patent/EP0663483A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of IT234379Y1 publication Critical patent/IT234379Y1/en

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/04—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres
    • E04C2/043—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres of plaster
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
    • E04B2/7407—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts
    • E04B2/7453—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts with panels and support posts, extending from floor to ceiling
    • E04B2/7457—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts with panels and support posts, extending from floor to ceiling with wallboards attached to the outer faces of the posts, parallel to the partition
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F17/00—Vertical ducts; Channels, e.g. for drainage
    • E04F17/08—Vertical ducts; Channels, e.g. for drainage for receiving utility lines, e.g. cables, pipes
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/72—Non-load-bearing walls of elements of relatively thin form with respect to the thickness of the wall
    • E04B2/723—Non-load-bearing walls of elements of relatively thin form with respect to the thickness of the wall constituted of gypsum elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/72—Non-load-bearing walls of elements of relatively thin form with respect to the thickness of the wall
    • E04B2/723—Non-load-bearing walls of elements of relatively thin form with respect to the thickness of the wall constituted of gypsum elements
    • E04B2002/725—Corner or angle connection details
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
    • E04B2002/7461—Details of connection of sheet panels to frame or posts
    • E04B2002/7477—Details of connections using screws or nails

Description

Descrizione del modello di utilità dal titolo: Description of the utility model entitled:

ELEMENTI PREFABBRICATI IN CARTONGESSO PER REALIZZAZIONE DI PARTICOLARI TECNICI, ARCHITETTONICI E DECORATIVI. PREFABRICATED ELEMENTS IN PLASTERBOARD FOR THE REALIZATION OF TECHNICAL, ARCHITECTURAL AND DECORATIVE DETAILS.

1 - PREMESSA 1 - INTRODUCTION

La realizzazione di particolari forme architettoniche mediante lastre di cartongesso è sempre più richiesta sia nelle realizzazioni di esercizi commerciali che abitativi; Tale The realization of particular architectural forms using plasterboard sheets is increasingly in demand both in the construction of commercial and residential businesses; Such

esigenza può essere sia tecnica, per esempio cassonature per nascondere il passaggio di impianti tecnologici, sia archi- This requirement can be both technical, for example caissons to hide the passage of technological systems, and architectural

tettonica per dare un particolare aspetto agli ambienti realizzati. La caratteristica principale della realizzazione in cartongesso è la velocità di posa in opera e la leggerezza tectonics to give a particular aspect to the environments created. The main feature of the plasterboard construction is the speed of installation and lightness

del manufatto. of the artifact.

Per questo motivo ogni accorgimento che possa in qualche no- For this reason, any precautions that may in some

do aumentare la velocità di esecuzione va a migliorare la caratteristica saliente di questo tipo di tecnica costrutti— va, ed è quindi particolarmente apprezzato. increasing the speed of execution improves the salient feature of this type of construction technique, and is therefore particularly appreciated.

2 - STATO DELL'ARTE 2 - STATE OF THE ART

Allo stato attuale la realizzazione dei suddetti particolari At present the realization of the aforementioned details

si svolge totalmente in cantiere, partendo dalle lastre di cartongesso non tagliate (circa 3m x l,2m). L'operatore deve prendere tutte le misure necessarie e tagliare le lastre nel it takes place entirely on site, starting from the uncut plasterboard sheets (approximately 3m x l, 2m). The operator must take all necessary measurements and cut the plates in the

le strisele necessarie alla realizzazione del particolare. Il taglio avviene senza precisi riferimenti dimensionali, inoltre esso è realizzato incidendo con una lama, manualmente, uno dei cartoni costituenti lo strato esterno della la- the strisele necessary for the realization of the detail. The cut takes place without precise dimensional references, furthermore it is made by engraving with a blade, manually, one of the cartons constituting the outer layer of the sheet.

etra, così facendo viene parzialmente inciso anche il gesso sottostante. Sfruttando la minore resistenza dovuta al taglie etra, in doing so the underlying plaster is also partially engraved. Taking advantage of the lower resistance due to the sizes

del cartone e l'effetto di intanilo dell'incisione sul cesso. la lastra viene poi semplicemente piegata a mano fin quando non si spezza in corrispondenza dell'intaglio. Ultima opera- cardboard and the intanilo effect of the engraving on the toilet. the sheet is then simply folded by hand until it breaks at the notch. Last work-

zione è quella di tagliare anche lo strato inferiore di cartone onde separare definitivamente la striscia della lastra. This is to cut also the lower layer of cardboard in order to definitively separate the strip of the plate.

Si può ben capire che la finltura superficiale del bordo co— sì ricavato sarà di scarsa qualità. Viene quindi in alcuni casi rifinita sempre manualmente con una raspa, spesso viene It can be understood that the surface finish of the edge thus obtained will be of poor quality. It is therefore in some cases always finished manually with a rasp, it often comes

lasciata così com'è, rimandando alla fase di stuccatura la ripresa delle imperfezioni. left as it is, postponing the recovery of imperfections to the grouting phase.

La fase di stuccatura dei giunti, sempre necessaria durante la realizzazione di manufatti in cartongesso, si presenta semplice nel caso di giunzioni piane e di intradosso di an— The joint grouting phase, which is always necessary during the construction of plasterboard products, is simple in the case of flat joints and intrados of an-

goli. goli.

Nel caso Invece dell'estradosso di angoli la stuccatura di- In the case of instead of the extrados of corners, the grouting of

venta una operazione difficile da eseguire quando si vocilo— no ottenere risultati estetici di buona qualità. This is a difficult task to perform when good quality aesthetic results are rumored.

Un altro fattore importante è che nella parte non in vista Another important factor is that in the part not in sight

degli spigoli deve essere necessariamente posizionato un elemento in profilato metallico o altro con funzioni strut— turali. of the corners, an element in metal section or other with structural functions must necessarily be positioned.

Ciò comporta notevoli difficoltà di installazione e uso di This entails considerable difficulties in installing and using the

materiali in maggiore quantità di quanto non occorrerebbe avendo a disposizione particolari preformati a spigolo realizzati in solo cartongesso. materials in greater quantities than would be needed having preformed corner pieces made of plasterboard only.

3 - INNOVAZIONE PROPOSTA 3 - PROPOSED INNOVATION

propone un metodo per la realizzazione di proposes a method for the realization of

particolari preformati In cartongesso, realizzanti spigoli di diverse fogge e misure, senza interrompere la continuità del cartongesso, in particolare all'estradosso degli spigoli. preformed details In plasterboard, creating edges of different shapes and sizes, without interrupting the continuity of the plasterboard, in particular on the extrados of the edges.

Inoltre senza l'impiego di materiali con funzioni strutturali nella parte non in vista degli spigoli stessi: Furthermore, without the use of materials with structural functions in the part not in view of the edges themselves:

Esempi di diversi tipi di profili realizzabili con questa tecnica e un esempio di realizzazione di una cassonatura toolto semplice sono riportati nelle tavole W011/2 e W012/2 al- Examples of different types of profiles that can be made with this technique and an example of making a simple toolto box are shown in tables W011 / 2 and W012 / 2 al-

legate. related.

Il sistema potrà essere impiegato sia per realizzare partico- The system can be used both to create particular

lari preformati da immagazzinare e vendere come pezzi stan— dard in grado di soddisfare la maggior parte delle esigenze che si presentano sul mercato, sia per realizzare pezzi spe— preformed pieces to be stored and sold as standard pieces able to satisfy most of the needs that arise on the market, both for making special pieces

clali in officina, una volta che siano state prese le misure in cantiere. take them to the workshop once the measurements have been taken on site.

La realizzazione di tali elementi in cartongesso preformati avverrà con macchinari automatici per ottenere una finitura dei pezzi di qualità e tolleranze dimensionali costante. The realization of these pre-formed plasterboard elements will take place with automatic machinery to obtain a finish of the pieces of constant quality and dimensional tolerances.

L'eliminazione delle difficili fasi di realizzazione dei giunti in cantiere mediante realizzazioni di tutte le parti costituenti il giunto, giustapposizione delle stesse e stuc- The elimination of the difficult phases of construction of the joints on site by creating all the parts making up the joint, juxtaposition of the same and plastering

catura finale, comporta un grande risparmio nei tempi di posa in opera, elimina la aleatorietà nel modo di realizzare il giunto diverso da un installatore all'altro ed inoltre final curing, involves a great saving in installation times, eliminates the uncertainty in the way of making the joint different from one installer to another and also

permette la realizzazione anche a personale non esperto. allows the realization even to non-expert personnel.

Peculiarità del sistema è l'ottenimento di spigoli senza in- A peculiarity of the system is the obtaining of edges without

terrumpere la continuità dello strato di cartone, evitando quindi totalmente la stuccatura e la necessità di irrigidìmento del giunto nella parte non in vista. terrumpere the continuity of the cardboard layer, thus totally avoiding the grouting and the need to stiffen the joint in the part not in sight.

Le fasi di realizzazione di un elemento preformato sono illustrate nelle tavole allegate, si fa notare che l'azione del collante si esercita anche sul gesso ripristinando anche la The phases of realization of a preformed element are illustrated in the attached tables, it should be noted that the action of the glue is also exerted on the plaster, also restoring the

continuità meccanica di questo componente del pannello. mechanical continuity of this panel component.

A prove di rottura eseguite si è notato che gli elementi pre- Upon failure tests carried out, it was noted that the pre-

formati, sottoposti a flessione non necessariamente tendono a rompersi nel giunto, dimostrando che la resistenza del formed, subjected to bending do not necessarily tend to break in the joint, demonstrating that the strength of the

pannello viene ripristinata. panel is reset.

Claims (1)

RIVENDICAZIONI 1) — Elementi in cartongesso con spigoli realizzati mantenen- do l'integrità del cartone sull’estradosso dello spigolo. 2) - Elementi in cartongesso con spigoli realizzati secondo 1 senza impiego di elementi strutturali all'intradosso. 3) - Elementi in cartongesso con spigoli realizzati secondo 1-2 senza stuccatura dell'estradosso degli spigoli. 4) - Elementi in cartongesso realizzati secondo 1.2.3. con spigoli aventi angoli di diversa ampiezza. 5) - Elementi in cartongesso realizzati secondo 1,2,3,4, con un numero qualsiasi di spigoli. 6) - Elementi in cartongesso realizzati secondo 1,2,3,4,5, di qualsiasi profilo e dimensione. CLAIMS 1) - Plasterboard elements with edges made while maintaining I give the integrity of the cardboard on the extrados of the edge. 2) - Plasterboard elements with edges made according to 1 without using structural elements on the intrados. 3) - Plasterboard elements with edges made according to 1-2 without grouting of the extrados of the edges. 4) - Plasterboard elements made according to 1.2.3. with edges having angles of different width. 5) - Plasterboard elements made according to 1,2,3,4, with any number of edges. 6) - Plasterboard elements made according to 1,2,3,4,5, of any profile and size.
ITFI940006 1994-01-12 1994-01-12 PREFABRICATED ELEMENTS IN PLASTERBOARD FOR THE REALIZATION OF TECHNICAL, ARCHITECTURAL AND DECORATIVE DETAILS IT234379Y1 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ITFI940006 IT234379Y1 (en) 1994-01-12 1994-01-12 PREFABRICATED ELEMENTS IN PLASTERBOARD FOR THE REALIZATION OF TECHNICAL, ARCHITECTURAL AND DECORATIVE DETAILS
EP94120093A EP0663483A1 (en) 1994-01-12 1994-12-19 Prefabricated plasterboard element and a method for its production

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ITFI940006 IT234379Y1 (en) 1994-01-12 1994-01-12 PREFABRICATED ELEMENTS IN PLASTERBOARD FOR THE REALIZATION OF TECHNICAL, ARCHITECTURAL AND DECORATIVE DETAILS

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
ITFI940006V0 ITFI940006V0 (en) 1994-01-12
ITFI940006U1 true ITFI940006U1 (en) 1994-04-12
IT234379Y1 IT234379Y1 (en) 2000-03-09

Family

ID=11350703

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ITFI940006 IT234379Y1 (en) 1994-01-12 1994-01-12 PREFABRICATED ELEMENTS IN PLASTERBOARD FOR THE REALIZATION OF TECHNICAL, ARCHITECTURAL AND DECORATIVE DETAILS

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0663483A1 (en)
IT (1) IT234379Y1 (en)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2311310A (en) * 1996-03-23 1997-09-24 Stanley James Mcbride Pre-fabricated pipe boxing
IT1310881B1 (en) * 1999-07-22 2002-02-22 Matteo Soldera MODULAR PANEL FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PREFABRICATED ROOMS AS CABINS FOR SHIPS, HOTEL ROOMS OR SIMILAR AND RELATED
FR2905965B1 (en) * 2006-09-15 2013-11-29 Placoplatre Sa IMPROVEMENT CONCERNING A PLATING PLATE, IN PARTICULAR A PLATE OF PLASTER.
EP3513015A4 (en) * 2016-09-15 2020-05-13 Jerry Moscovitch Hinging drywall apparatus and method
GB2586129A (en) * 2019-08-05 2021-02-10 Taylor Hart Ltd Dry wall formations

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2700076A1 (en) * 1977-01-03 1978-07-13 Kirk Jun Flat plaster board building panel - has V-section grooves whose surfaces are coated with adhesive to allow folding and fixing of spacer flanges
DD142366A1 (en) * 1979-02-27 1980-06-18 Dietrich Schulz FOLDING CARTON
DE3405864A1 (en) * 1984-02-18 1985-08-29 Rigips GmbH, 3452 Bodenwerder Building element for producing false ceilings having a fire-proofing effect

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
IT234379Y1 (en) 2000-03-09
EP0663483A1 (en) 1995-07-19
ITFI940006V0 (en) 1994-01-12

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