ITBZ20100013A1 - PROTECTION NET FOR PLANTS AGAINST METEOROLOGICAL INFLUSTS. - Google Patents

PROTECTION NET FOR PLANTS AGAINST METEOROLOGICAL INFLUSTS. Download PDF

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Publication number
ITBZ20100013A1
ITBZ20100013A1 IT000013A ITBZ20100013A ITBZ20100013A1 IT BZ20100013 A1 ITBZ20100013 A1 IT BZ20100013A1 IT 000013 A IT000013 A IT 000013A IT BZ20100013 A ITBZ20100013 A IT BZ20100013A IT BZ20100013 A1 ITBZ20100013 A1 IT BZ20100013A1
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IT
Italy
Prior art keywords
wires
net
protection net
protection
plants
Prior art date
Application number
IT000013A
Other languages
Italian (it)
Inventor
Joachim Ganthaler
Original Assignee
Joachim Ganthaler
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Joachim Ganthaler filed Critical Joachim Ganthaler
Priority to IT000013A priority Critical patent/ITBZ20100013A1/en
Publication of ITBZ20100013A1 publication Critical patent/ITBZ20100013A1/en

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00—Protecting plants
    • A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
    • A01G13/0206—Canopies, i.e. devices providing a roof above the plants
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/0248—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies
    • H01L31/0352—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies characterised by their shape or by the shapes, relative sizes or disposition of the semiconductor regions
    • H01L31/035272—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies characterised by their shape or by the shapes, relative sizes or disposition of the semiconductor regions characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier
    • H01L31/035281—Shape of the body
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00—Protecting plants
    • A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
    • H01L31/042—PV modules or arrays of single PV cells
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
  • Protection Of Plants (AREA)
  • Revetment (AREA)

Description

Titolo: Rete di protezione per piante contro influssi meteorologici Title: Protection net for plants against meteorological influences

L'invenzione si riferisce a una rete di protezione per piante contro influssi meteorologici secondo la parte classificante della rivendicazione 1. The invention relates to a protection net for plants against meteorological influences according to the classifying part of claim 1.

Sono comunemente note protezioni contro influssi meteorologici per piante, in particolare le cosiddette reti a nti gra nd i ne. Queste reti svolgono il compito di proteggere i frutteti contro la grandine, ma anche di garantire a queste una protezione contro il sole. Il vantaggio delle reti è che permettono l'aerazione del frutteto. Questo diventa di particolare interesse nelle zone di largo impiego delle suddette reti. Inoltre, permettono il passaggio dell'acqua piovana. Protections against meteorological influences for plants are commonly known, in particular the so-called grating nets. These nets perform the task of protecting the orchards against hail, but also of guaranteeing them protection against the sun. The advantage of the nets is that they allow aeration of the orchard. This becomes of particular interest in the areas of widespread use of the aforementioned networks. In addition, they allow the passage of rainwater.

Queste reti hanno come unico scopo la protezione delle piante dagli influssi meteorologici. These nets have the sole purpose of protecting plants from weather influences.

Nella EP 1 470 597 viene pubblicata una fibra fotovoltaica. Questa fibra comprende un nucleo di fibra, che presenta una superficie esterna; sullo strato esterno del nucleo della fibra è applicato un materiale realizzato in una nanomatrice fotosensibile, uno strato di protezione, disposto all'interno di questo un nucleo della fibra con una superficie in materiale di una nano-matrice fotosensibile, un materiale conduttore di cariche e un co n t ro -e I ett rod o, il contro-elettrodo essendo formato da più fili d'acciaio, che sono incorporati in un conduttore elettrico trasmettente la luce, o possono essere incorporati parzialmente nel materiale conducente la carica. A photovoltaic fiber is published in EP 1 470 597. This fiber comprises a fiber core, which has an outer surface; on the outer layer of the core of the fiber is applied a material made of a photosensitive nanomatrix, a protective layer, arranged inside this a core of the fiber with a material surface of a photosensitive nano-matrix, a conductive material of charges and a core, the counter electrode being formed of multiple steel wires, which are embedded in a light-transmitting electrical conductor, or may be partially incorporated into the charge conducting material.

Queste fibre fino adesso hanno raggiunto un rendimento attorno al 3%. Si considera di arrivare ad un rendimento attorno al 8%. Il minor rendimento in confronto alle celle fotovoltaiche note non hanno dato a loro un grande impiego, il loro impiego è considerato sopratutto in campi di nicchia come per esempio nel campo dei vestiti per produrre corrente necessaria per il cellulare o altri piccoli apparecchi elettrici. These fibers have so far achieved a yield of around 3%. It is considered to reach a yield of around 8%. The lower efficiency compared to the known photovoltaic cells have not given them a great use, their use is considered above all in niche fields such as for example in the field of clothes to produce current necessary for cell phones or other small electrical appliances.

Dalla EP 1033 762 è noto un collettore solare realizzato da fibre che sono stratificate con materiale fot o vo 11 a i co - a tt i vo e dette fibre sono cave e il materiale f ot o vo I ta i co -a tt i vo è applicato all'interno della fibra. From EP 1033 762 a solar collector is known made up of fibers which are stratified with photographic material 11 a i co - active and said fibers are hollow and the f ot o ve material I ta i co - active is applied inside the fiber.

La scopo della presente invenzione è di realizzare una rete di protezione per piante contro influssi meteorologici che contemporaneamente abbia lo scopo di produrre energia. The object of the present invention is to provide a protection net for plants against meteorological influences which simultaneously has the purpose of producing energy.

Questo scopo viene raggiunto secondo l’invenzione dalla parte caratterizzante della rivendicazione 1. This object is achieved according to the invention by the characterizing part of claim 1.

La protezione per piante contro influssi meteorologici secondo l’invenzione comprendente una moltitudine di fili formanti una rete detti fili sono almeno parzialmente fotovoltaici. The protection for plants against meteorological influences according to the invention comprising a multitude of wires forming a network, said wires are at least partially photovoltaic.

La protezione per piante contro influssi meteorologici viene impiegata già su larga scala in particolare per la protezione di frutteti contro la grandine. Il costo maggiore nella realizzazione di dette protezione per piante contro influssi meteorologici consiste nella realizzazione delle strutture di supporto e nella prima posa delle reti di protezione. Plant protection against weather influences is already being used on a large scale, particularly for the protection of orchards against hail. The greatest cost in the construction of such protection for plants against meteorological influences consists in the construction of the support structures and in the first installation of the protection nets.

Le fibre fotovoltaiche descritte nella EP 1 470 597 possiedono le caratteristiche necessarie per la resistenza contro influssi meteorologici. In particolare i fili d'acciaio all'oro interno danno una resistenza strutturale sufficiente. La copertura dei frutteti deve garantire un sufficiente passaggio del sole per permettere alle piante un'ottima crescita. Negli ultimi anni con il cambiamento del clima si è visto sorgere il problema dell'eccesso di sole e perciò un danneggiamento delle piante. La rete di protezione garantisce anche una protezione delle piante dal sole e anche da un eventuale attacco da parte di uccelli. The photovoltaic fibers described in EP 1 470 597 possess the necessary characteristics for resistance against meteorological influences. In particular, the steel wires in the internal gold give sufficient structural strength. The covering of the orchards must guarantee a sufficient passage of the sun to allow the plants to grow well. In recent years, with the change in climate, the problem of excess sun has arisen and therefore damage to plants. The protection net also guarantees protection of the plants from the sun and also from a possible attack by birds.

Gli impianti solari hanno avuto come problema l'impatto sull'ambiente in particolare l’impatto estetico. Questo problema non si pone per gli impianti secondo l'invenzione perché sostituiscono reti già presenti. Solar systems have had the impact on the environment as a problem, in particular the aesthetic impact. This problem does not arise for the systems according to the invention because they replace existing networks.

In modo preferito il filo fotovoltaico possiede le caratteristiche necessarie per resistere alla grandine e perciò comprende al suo interno un filo metallico. Preferably, the photovoltaic wire possesses the characteristics necessary to resist hail and therefore comprises a metal wire inside it.

La rete secondo l'invenzione ha una distanza in larghezza fra dei fili fra 1,5 e 5 mm in particolare 3 mm e in lunghezza fra 6 e 10 mm in particolare 8 mm e uno spessore 0,05 - 5 mm in particolare 0,25 e 0,3 mm. The net according to the invention has a distance in width between wires between 1.5 and 5 mm in particular 3 mm and in length between 6 and 10 mm in particular 8 mm and a thickness of 0.05 - 5 mm in particular 0, 25 and 0.3 mm.

Queste reti vengono supportate su pali. Questi pali in particolare possono avere la doppia funzione di supporto per le reti e da supporto per le piante. These nets are supported on poles. These poles in particular can have the double function of supporting the nets and supporting the plants.

In una variante la rete di protezione secondo l’invenzione è costituita da fili torti fra loro a coppia. In a variant, the protection net according to the invention consists of twisted wires in pairs.

Preferibilmente i fili fra loro torti formano fili longitudinali atti a supporto fili trasversali. Preferably, the threads twisted together form longitudinal threads suitable for supporting transverse threads.

Preferibilmente I ’ i n te rd i st a nza fra i fili longitudinali si trova fra 5 mm e 10 mm, preferibilmente è di 8 mm, mentre la distanza fra i fili trasversali si trova fra 2 mm e 5 mm, preferibilmente è di 3 mm. Preferably the distance between the longitudinal wires is between 5 mm and 10 mm, preferably it is 8 mm, while the distance between the transversal wires is between 2 mm and 5 mm, preferably it is 3 mm .

La Figura 1 mostra una rete di protezione per piante contro influssi meteorologici secondo l'invenzione disposta sopra un frutteto, e Figure 1 shows a protection net for plants against meteorological influences according to the invention arranged above an orchard, e

la Figura 2 mostra una vista dall’alto della rete di protezione. Figure 2 shows a top view of the safety net.

La rete di protezione 1 secondo l’invenzione e realizzata da almeno due fili 2, 3 di cui almeno un filo è realizzato in materiale fotovoltaico. Questa rete di protezione 1 viene supportata da una struttura di supporto 4. Questa struttura di supporto 4 può essere utilizzata sia per il supporto della rete di protezione 1 sia anche come supporto per le piante 5. The protection network 1 according to the invention is made of at least two wires 2, 3 of which at least one wire is made of photovoltaic material. This safety net 1 is supported by a support structure 4. This support structure 4 can be used both for the support of the safety net 1 and also as a support for plants 5.

In una forma di realizzazione preferita la rete di protezione ha un ombreggiamento fra il 1-50% in particolare 10%. In a preferred embodiment the protection net has a shading between 1-50% in particular 10%.

La rete di protezione può essere realizzata per esempio anche mediante la legatura dei fili fotovoltaici (2,3), o altri metodi noti per la realizzazione di reti, in modo da realizzare una struttura di rete resistente e anche elastica. The protection network can be realized for example also by means of the binding of the photovoltaic wires (2,3), or other known methods for the realization of networks, so as to realize a resistant and also elastic network structure.

Elenco dei numeri di riferimento List of reference numbers

1 Rete di protezione 1 Protection net

2 filo 2 wire

3 filo 3 wire

4 struttura di supporto 4 support structure

5 pianta 5 plant

Claims (9)

Rivendicazioni 1. Rete di protezione per piante (1) contro influssi meteorologici caratterizzata dal fatto di comprendere una moltitudine di fili (2,3) formanti una rete, detti fili (2,3) essendo almeno parzialmente fotovoltaici. Claims 1. Protection net for plants (1) against meteorological influences characterized in that it comprises a multitude of wires (2,3) forming a network, said wires (2,3) being at least partially photovoltaic. 2. Rete di protezione per piante (1) secondo la rivendicazione 1 , caratterizzata dal fatto che detti fili (2,3) comprendono elementi metallici. 2. Plant protection net (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that said wires (2,3) comprise metal elements. 3. Rete di protezione (1) secondo una delle rivendicazioni precedenti, caratterizzata dal fatto che la distanza in larghezza fra i fili (2,3) si trova fra 1,5 e 5 mm in particolare 3 mm, in lunghezza fra 6 e 10 mm in particolare 8 mm e i fili (2.3) possiedono uno spessore 0,05 - 5 mm in particolare 0,25 e 0,3 mm. 3. Protective net (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the distance in width between the wires (2,3) is between 1.5 and 5 mm, in particular 3 mm, in length between 6 and 10 mm in particular 8 mm and the wires (2.3) have a thickness of 0.05 - 5 mm in particular 0.25 and 0.3 mm. 4. Rete di protezione (1) secondo una delle rivendicazioni precedenti, caratterizzata dal fatto che l’ombreggiatura della rete è fra 1-50%, in particolare 10%. 4. Protection net (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized by the fact that the shading of the net is between 1-50%, in particular 10%. 5. Rete di protezione (1) secondo una delle rivendicazioni precedenti, caratterizzata dal fatto che una struttura di supporto (4) della rete è anche una strutta di supporto delle piante. Protective net (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a support structure (4) of the net is also a plant support structure. 6. Rete di protezione (1) secondo una delle rivendicazioni precedenti, caratterizzata dal fatto che detti fili (2,3) sono legati fra loro con formazione della rete di protezione (1). 6. Protection net (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that said wires (2,3) are linked together forming the protection net (1). 7. Rete d i protezione (1) secondo la rivendicazione 1, caratterizzata dal fatto di essere costituita da fili torti fra loro a coppia. 7. Protection net (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that it consists of wires twisted together in pairs. 8. Rete di protezione (1) secondo la rivendicazione 1 e 7, caratterizzata dal fatto che i fili fra loro torti formano fili longitudinali atti a supporto fili trasversali. 8. Protection net (1) according to claims 1 and 7, characterized in that the wires twisted together form longitudinal wires suitable for supporting transversal wires. 9. Rete di protezione (1) secondo la rivendicazione 1 e 7, caratterizzata dal fatto che Γ i nterd i sta nza fra i fili longitudinali si trova fra 5 mm e 10 mm, preferibilmente è di 8 mm, mentre la distanza fra i fili trasversali si trova fra 2 mm e 5 mm, preferibilmente è di 3 m m .9. Protective net (1) according to claims 1 and 7, characterized in that the distance between the longitudinal wires is between 5 mm and 10 mm, preferably it is 8 mm, while the distance between the wires transversal is between 2 mm and 5 mm, preferably it is 3 m m.
IT000013A 2010-04-09 2010-04-09 PROTECTION NET FOR PLANTS AGAINST METEOROLOGICAL INFLUSTS. ITBZ20100013A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT000013A ITBZ20100013A1 (en) 2010-04-09 2010-04-09 PROTECTION NET FOR PLANTS AGAINST METEOROLOGICAL INFLUSTS.

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT000013A ITBZ20100013A1 (en) 2010-04-09 2010-04-09 PROTECTION NET FOR PLANTS AGAINST METEOROLOGICAL INFLUSTS.

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6094782A (en) * 1983-10-28 1985-05-27 Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd Cloth solar battery
EP0494043A1 (en) * 1990-12-28 1992-07-08 Webasto Systemkomponenten GmbH Device for shading surfaces by means of a tensioned roofing membrane comprising photovoltaic elements
DE4336582A1 (en) * 1993-10-27 1995-05-04 Lehmann Fritz Solar cell arrangement comprising individual solar cell elements and method for its production
EP1033762A2 (en) * 1999-03-04 2000-09-06 Manfred Dr. Baumgärtner Solar collector made of fibres
WO2002037577A2 (en) * 2000-10-31 2002-05-10 Universität Stuttgart Fiber, electronic circuit and textile product
WO2003065471A2 (en) * 2002-01-25 2003-08-07 Konarka Technologies, Inc. Photovoltaic fibers
WO2006032077A1 (en) * 2004-09-24 2006-03-30 Mark Snyders Overhead screen
DE102005039494A1 (en) * 2005-08-18 2007-03-08 Franke, Günter Photovoltaic device for location on e.g. canopy roof, has photovoltaic modules for converting solar energy into electrical energy and located on canopy roof, where electrical energy is stored in electric current supplying system

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6094782A (en) * 1983-10-28 1985-05-27 Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd Cloth solar battery
EP0494043A1 (en) * 1990-12-28 1992-07-08 Webasto Systemkomponenten GmbH Device for shading surfaces by means of a tensioned roofing membrane comprising photovoltaic elements
DE4336582A1 (en) * 1993-10-27 1995-05-04 Lehmann Fritz Solar cell arrangement comprising individual solar cell elements and method for its production
EP1033762A2 (en) * 1999-03-04 2000-09-06 Manfred Dr. Baumgärtner Solar collector made of fibres
WO2002037577A2 (en) * 2000-10-31 2002-05-10 Universität Stuttgart Fiber, electronic circuit and textile product
WO2003065471A2 (en) * 2002-01-25 2003-08-07 Konarka Technologies, Inc. Photovoltaic fibers
WO2006032077A1 (en) * 2004-09-24 2006-03-30 Mark Snyders Overhead screen
DE102005039494A1 (en) * 2005-08-18 2007-03-08 Franke, Günter Photovoltaic device for location on e.g. canopy roof, has photovoltaic modules for converting solar energy into electrical energy and located on canopy roof, where electrical energy is stored in electric current supplying system

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