ITAP20080011A1 - "PROCESSING AND REALIZATION SYSTEM NEW TYPE OF 'CONCRETE' BASED ON INERT AND GLASS IN HETEROGENEOUS PLASTIC" - Google Patents
"PROCESSING AND REALIZATION SYSTEM NEW TYPE OF 'CONCRETE' BASED ON INERT AND GLASS IN HETEROGENEOUS PLASTIC"Info
- Publication number
- ITAP20080011A1 ITAP20080011A1 IT000011A ITAP20080011A ITAP20080011A1 IT AP20080011 A1 ITAP20080011 A1 IT AP20080011A1 IT 000011 A IT000011 A IT 000011A IT AP20080011 A ITAP20080011 A IT AP20080011A IT AP20080011 A1 ITAP20080011 A1 IT AP20080011A1
- Authority
- IT
- Italy
- Prior art keywords
- plastic
- inert
- processing
- concrete
- granule
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 title claims description 22
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 title claims description 22
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011398 Portland cement Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013502 plastic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B26/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing only organic binders, e.g. polymer or resin concrete
- C04B26/006—Waste materials as binder
Description
DESCRIZIONE DESCRIPTION
Λ CORREDO DI UNA DOMANDA DI BREVETTO PER INVENZIONE INDUSTRIALE AVENTE PER TITOLO Λ SUPPLIED WITH A PATENT APPLICATION FOR INDUSTRIAL INVENTION HAVING A TITLE
“ SISTEMA DI LAVORAZIONE E REALIZZAZIONE NUOVO TIPO DI “CALCESTRUZZO” A BASE DI INERTE E COLLANTE IN PLASTICA ETEROGENEA “ "PROCESSING AND REALIZATION SYSTEM OF A NEW TYPE OF" CONCRETE "BASED ON INERT AND HETEROGENOUS PLASTIC ADHESIVE"
TESTO DELLA DESCRIZIONE TEXT OF THE DESCRIPTION
La presente domanda per invenzione ha per oggetto la realizzazione di un nuovo particolare sistema di lavorazione e trattamento di materiali inerti e di materiale plastico di scarto in cui quest’ultimo assume funzioni di legante in sostituzione di altri leganti , tipo cemento portland o altro , andando a costituire un agglomerato con cui procedere alla realizzazione di manufatti di vario tipo, prevalentemente destinati all'edilizia, arredo urbano, viabilità, ecc. The present application for the invention relates to the realization of a new particular system for the processing and treatment of inert materials and waste plastic material in which the latter assumes the functions of a binder in place of other binders, such as Portland cement or other, to constitute an agglomeration with which to proceed with the construction of various types of artifacts, mainly intended for construction, street furniture, roads, etc.
Lo sviluppo del nuovo processo di lavorazione tecnica industriale consente il recupero utile di una gran massa di materiale plastico di scarto, con particolare riguardo a quel 25-30% di scarto che per la presenza di varie tipologie di polimeri è considerato “ troppo sporco “ per essere sottoposto a un ulteriore processo di riciclaggio economicamente valido, e quindi inesorabilmente destinato a discarica -distruzione. Tale processo va a costituire anche una soluzione ecologica per la gestione dei rifiuti plastici in genere e un nuova tipologia di manufatti di tipo ecologico, funzionalmente validi, a basso-nullo assorbimento di acqua , e a costi anche più bassi del classico manufatto in calcestruzzo-argilla cementizio . The development of the new industrial technical processing process allows the useful recovery of a large mass of waste plastic material, with particular regard to that 25-30% of waste which, due to the presence of various types of polymers, is considered "too dirty" to be subjected to a further economically viable recycling process, and therefore inexorably destined for landfill -destruction. This process also constitutes an ecological solution for the management of plastic waste in general and a new type of ecological products, functionally valid, with low-zero water absorption, and at even lower costs than the classic concrete-clay product. cementitious.
Con ciò viene aggiunto il fatto che , tale nuovo tipo di “calcestruzzo” a base di collante polimerico eterogeneo, non è soggetto a rottura per shock da impatto nelle fasi di lavorazione, carico e scarico, differentemente dai manufatti a base di collante cementizio o altro similare. With this is added the fact that this new type of "concrete" based on heterogeneous polymeric adhesive is not subject to breakage due to impact shocks in the processing, loading and unloading phases, unlike products based on cement or other adhesive. similar.
La presente domanda per invenzione ha quindi per oggetto la realizzazione di una forma di aggregazione inerte — collante in cui al classico collante cementizio attualmente utilizzato, viene sostituito il polimero plastico polverizzato, che portato a fusione, diviene la sostanza collante di tenuta tra i singoli granuli di inerte di varia dimensione. The present application for invention therefore has as its object the realization of a form of inert aggregation - glue in which the classic cementitious glue currently used is replaced by the pulverized plastic polymer, which, when melted, becomes the sealing glue between the individual granules of aggregates of various sizes.
Quanto si propone tenta di ovviare alla distruzione di quella parte residuale di materiale plastico eterogeneo , di difficile separazione sino al punto che viene considerato economicamente non conveniente, mentre invece può ancora essere utilizzato come polimero generico con fini di funzione collante. What is proposed attempts to obviate the destruction of that residual part of heterogeneous plastic material, difficult to separate up to the point that it is considered economically not convenient, while instead it can still be used as a generic polymer for gluing purposes.
Alla base dell’ideazione c’è stata una ricerca atta a contrarre i costi di realizzazione di materiali eterogenei sperimentando collanti di diverso tipo a buon mercato. At the basis of the conception there was a research aimed at reducing the costs of manufacturing heterogeneous materials by experimenting with different types of cheap glues.
Contemporaneamente , la soluzione di cui all’idea oggetto della presente, va a risolvere una problematica annosa ed irrisolta che è costituita , da quel residuo di materiale plastico eterogeneo , destinato a distruzione-discarica con gli inevitabili costi ambientali ed economici. At the same time, the solution referred to in the idea object of the present one, goes to solve a long-standing and unresolved problem that is constituted by that residue of heterogeneous plastic material, destined for destruction-landfill with the inevitable environmental and economic costs.
L’invenzione base è costituita nel ridurre il polimero plastico in quasi polvere da distribuire in modo uniforme sulla superficie esterna del granulo di inerte sfruttando ìl principio della temperatura in cui la polvere aderisce al granulo preriscaldato ad una temperatura pressoché uguale- leggermente superiore alla temperatura di rammollimento della plastica . Ciò consente una distribuzione pressoché uniforme sulla superficie esterna del granulo di inerte che entra a contatto diretto con la polvere plastica e quindi, dopo il processo di stampaggio, una funziona legante uniforme su tutta la superficie esterna sferoidale del granulo stesso, andando a costituire un legame con tutti i granuli con cui entra a contatto. The basic invention consists in reducing the plastic polymer to a quasi-powder to be distributed uniformly on the external surface of the aggregate of inert material by exploiting the principle of the temperature in which the powder adheres to the preheated granule at an almost equal temperature - slightly higher than the temperature of softening of plastic. This allows an almost uniform distribution on the external surface of the inert granule that comes into direct contact with the plastic powder and therefore, after the molding process, a uniform binder function over the entire spheroidal external surface of the granule itself, forming a bond. with all the granules with which it comes into contact.
Lo stampaggio del composto preriscaldato e rivestito di polvere plastica, avviene ad una temperatura idonea per la fusione del rivestimento polimerico dei granuli e costituisce la fase finale. The molding of the preheated and plastic powder coated compound takes place at a temperature suitable for melting the polymer coating of the granules and constitutes the final stage.
La tipologia-forma dello stampo in uso, definisce la sagoma-forma del manufatto finale ; Tale sistema procedurale consente la realizzazione di manufatti simili ai manufatti in conglomerato cementizio , prevalentemente destinati all’edilizia , viabilità , arredo urbano, ecc. The type-shape of the mold in use defines the shape-shape of the final product; This procedural system allows the creation of artefacts similar to concrete conglomerate artefacts, mainly intended for construction, roads, street furniture, etc.
Alia domanda non vengono allegati disegni in quanto l’ideazione è costituita da un nuovo processo-trattamento di lavorazione e il manufatto finale è legato al tipo di stampo in uso, e il conglomerato nella fase di fusione è di tipo “viscoso” , leggermente fluido, che può essere spinto in stampi diversi assumendo la forma data dagli stessi.. No drawings are attached to the application as the design consists of a new process-treatment and the final product is linked to the type of mold in use, and the conglomerate in the melting phase is of the "viscous", slightly fluid type , which can be pushed into different molds assuming the shape given by them.
La descrizione del suddetto processo è distintiva e identificativa del nuovo sistema di incollaggio di materiale inerte ed è finalizzata a qualificare -rendere comprensibile l’invenzione e quindi indicativa, in quanto i rispettivi dimensionamenti della polvere polimerica di plastica eterogenea da post consumo e dei granuli di inerte, nonché la temperatura del granulo inerte per svolgere funzioni di aggrappaggio e della fusione in fase di stampaggio , sono leggermente variabili e legati al tipo specifico di prodotto-forma del manufatto finale, della prevalenza o meno di tipologie di plastica e pertanto sono da intendersi come illustrativa del processo e non certo limitativa nelle sue tarature -applicazioni. The description of the aforementioned process is distinctive and identifying the new gluing system of inert material and is aimed at qualifying - making the invention understandable and therefore indicative, as the respective sizing of the heterogeneous post-consumer plastic polymeric powder and the granules of inert, as well as the temperature of the inert granule to perform the functions of gripping and melting in the molding phase, are slightly variable and linked to the specific type of product-shape of the final product, to the prevalence or not of types of plastic and therefore are to be understood as illustrative of the process and certainly not limiting in its calibration-applications.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IT000011A ITAP20080011A1 (en) | 2008-08-08 | 2008-08-08 | "PROCESSING AND REALIZATION SYSTEM NEW TYPE OF 'CONCRETE' BASED ON INERT AND GLASS IN HETEROGENEOUS PLASTIC" |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IT000011A ITAP20080011A1 (en) | 2008-08-08 | 2008-08-08 | "PROCESSING AND REALIZATION SYSTEM NEW TYPE OF 'CONCRETE' BASED ON INERT AND GLASS IN HETEROGENEOUS PLASTIC" |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ITAP20080011A1 true ITAP20080011A1 (en) | 2010-02-09 |
Family
ID=41467226
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
IT000011A ITAP20080011A1 (en) | 2008-08-08 | 2008-08-08 | "PROCESSING AND REALIZATION SYSTEM NEW TYPE OF 'CONCRETE' BASED ON INERT AND GLASS IN HETEROGENEOUS PLASTIC" |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
IT (1) | ITAP20080011A1 (en) |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2291419A (en) * | 1994-07-18 | 1996-01-24 | Europ Environmental Recycling | A method for recycling waste materials |
US5676895A (en) * | 1993-05-31 | 1997-10-14 | Toivola; Matti | Method for producing a building material form a mixture of unscreened thermoplastic waste and mineral |
DE19710895A1 (en) * | 1997-03-15 | 1998-09-17 | Oekoplan Umwelttechnik Gmbh | Agglomerated finely divided solid matter used as binder |
DE20006859U1 (en) * | 2000-04-13 | 2001-02-22 | A F E R Agrar Foerderung Und E | Clay / clay powder material in a thermoplastic bond |
WO2002000567A2 (en) * | 2000-06-30 | 2002-01-03 | Michael Manes | Material and method and device for producing the same |
WO2002090288A1 (en) * | 2001-05-08 | 2002-11-14 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Compositions comprising solid particles and binder |
GB2415700A (en) * | 2004-07-02 | 2006-01-04 | Tarmac Recycling Ltd | Building material derived from plastics |
WO2008060086A1 (en) * | 2006-11-13 | 2008-05-22 | Jeong-An Baek | An apparatus for manufacturing a polymer concrete product by using disused polyethylene and a method using the same |
-
2008
- 2008-08-08 IT IT000011A patent/ITAP20080011A1/en unknown
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5676895A (en) * | 1993-05-31 | 1997-10-14 | Toivola; Matti | Method for producing a building material form a mixture of unscreened thermoplastic waste and mineral |
GB2291419A (en) * | 1994-07-18 | 1996-01-24 | Europ Environmental Recycling | A method for recycling waste materials |
DE19710895A1 (en) * | 1997-03-15 | 1998-09-17 | Oekoplan Umwelttechnik Gmbh | Agglomerated finely divided solid matter used as binder |
DE20006859U1 (en) * | 2000-04-13 | 2001-02-22 | A F E R Agrar Foerderung Und E | Clay / clay powder material in a thermoplastic bond |
WO2002000567A2 (en) * | 2000-06-30 | 2002-01-03 | Michael Manes | Material and method and device for producing the same |
WO2002090288A1 (en) * | 2001-05-08 | 2002-11-14 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Compositions comprising solid particles and binder |
GB2415700A (en) * | 2004-07-02 | 2006-01-04 | Tarmac Recycling Ltd | Building material derived from plastics |
WO2008060086A1 (en) * | 2006-11-13 | 2008-05-22 | Jeong-An Baek | An apparatus for manufacturing a polymer concrete product by using disused polyethylene and a method using the same |
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