ITAN20110135A1 - SYSTEM ABLE TO PRODUCE ELECTRICITY - Google Patents

SYSTEM ABLE TO PRODUCE ELECTRICITY Download PDF

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Publication number
ITAN20110135A1
ITAN20110135A1 IT000135A ITAN20110135A ITAN20110135A1 IT AN20110135 A1 ITAN20110135 A1 IT AN20110135A1 IT 000135 A IT000135 A IT 000135A IT AN20110135 A ITAN20110135 A IT AN20110135A IT AN20110135 A1 ITAN20110135 A1 IT AN20110135A1
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IT
Italy
Prior art keywords
water
electricity
turbine
special
swimming pools
Prior art date
Application number
IT000135A
Other languages
Italian (it)
Inventor
Sauro Bianchelli
Original Assignee
Sauro Bianchelli
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sauro Bianchelli filed Critical Sauro Bianchelli
Priority to IT000135A priority Critical patent/ITAN20110135A1/en
Publication of ITAN20110135A1 publication Critical patent/ITAN20110135A1/en

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B7/00—Water wheels
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H4/00—Swimming or splash baths or pools
    • E04H4/14—Parts, details or accessories not otherwise provided for
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2220/00—Application
    • F05B2220/60—Application making use of surplus or waste energy
    • F05B2220/602—Application making use of surplus or waste energy with energy recovery turbines
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2240/00—Components
    • F05B2240/90—Mounting on supporting structures or systems
    • F05B2240/91—Mounting on supporting structures or systems on a stationary structure
    • F05B2240/911—Mounting on supporting structures or systems on a stationary structure already existing for a prior purpose
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/20—Hydro energy

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
  • Hybrid Cells (AREA)

Description

TITOLO dell’INVENZIONE: TITLE of the INVENTION:

SISTEMA IN GRADO DI PRODURRE ENERGIA ELETTRICA SYSTEM ABLE TO PRODUCE ELECTRICITY

DESCRIZIONE DELL’INVENZIONE DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

A) Motivazioni, finalità e stato anteriore della tecnica A) Reasons, aims and prior state of the technique

La presente invenzione si propone di realizzare un innovativo sistema (1), da installare nelle piscine, in grado di produrre energia elettrica sfruttando e trasformando l'energia cinetica della massa d’acqua che, durante la sua continua circolazione all’interno dell’impianto di ogni tipo e modello di piscina, effettua dei salti di quota durante il suo percorso finale di trattamento e filtrazione, percorso che avviene nel c.d. locale macchine della piscina stessa, essendo solitamente posizionato, detto locale macchine, ad un livello di quota inferiore rispetto alla superficie della piscina (pelo dell’acqua). The present invention proposes to realize an innovative system (1), to be installed in swimming pools, capable of producing electricity by exploiting and transforming the kinetic energy of the mass of water which, during its continuous circulation inside the system of every type and model of swimming pool, it performs height jumps during its final treatment and filtration path, a path that takes place in the so-called machine room of the pool itself, being usually positioned, called the machine room, at a lower level than the surface of the pool (water surface).

Allo stato attuale dell’arte non risultano esistere sistemi simili, noti e/o in commercio. At the current state of the art, there are no similar, known and / or commercially available systems.

B) Descrizione e funzionamento B) Description and operation

La presente invenzione (vedi figure 1 e 2) si propone di realizzare un innovativo sistema (1) da installare nelle piscine, in grado di produrre energia elettrica sfruttando e trasformando l’energia cinetica della massa d’acqua che, durante la sua continua “circolazione” all’interno dell’impianto di ogni tipo e modello di piscina, effettua dei salti di quota, durante il suo percorso finale di trattamento e filtrazione, percorso che avviene nel c.d. locale macchine della piscina stessa, essendo solitamente posizionato, detto locale macchine, ad un livello di quota inferiore rispetto alla superficie della piscina (cioè rispetto al c.d. pelo dell’acqua). The present invention (see figures 1 and 2) aims to create an innovative system (1) to be installed in swimming pools, capable of producing electricity by exploiting and transforming the kinetic energy of the mass of water which, during its continuous " circulation "inside the system of each type and model of swimming pool, performs height jumps, during its final treatment and filtration path, a path that takes place in the so-called machine room of the pool itself, being usually positioned, called machine room, at a lower level than the surface of the pool (i.e. with respect to the so-called water surface).

La massa d’acqua che tracima (fuoriesce) continuamente dai bordi o dalle pareti laterali (dotati di apposite aperture/fori per la tracimazione dell’acqua) della piscina viene poi preferibilmente convogliata, tramite apposito canale di raccolta (22), in una vasca/serbatoio di accumulo (21), posizionata ad una quota inferiore rispetto alla superficie dell’acqua di detta piscina (2). Il sistema (1) comprende almeno una speciale turbina (11) composta principalmente da un generatore di corrente elettrica (111) e da un albero di rotazione (112) connesso con tre o più pale (113). La turbina (11), preferibilmente dotata anche di bocca di ingresso-acqua (114) e di bocca di uscita-acqua (115) (vedi figura n.1 ), è posizionata “a valle” dell’imboccatura di uscita del canale di raccolta (22), ottenendosi in tal modo che l’elevata portata ed energia dell’acqua, in uscita da detto canale (22), colpisce/impatta violentemente con le pale (113) della turbina (11) (posizonata all’uscita di detto canale di raccolta (22)) facendole ruotare velocemente (con dette pale (113) ruoterà, in modo solidale, anche l’albero di rotazione (112) del generatore (111)), producendosi così una certa quantità di energia elettrica mediante detto generatore elettrico (111). The mass of water that overflows (escapes) continuously from the edges or side walls (equipped with special openings / holes for water overflow) of the pool is then preferably conveyed, through a special collection channel (22), into a tank / storage tank (21), positioned at a lower level than the water surface of said pool (2). The system (1) comprises at least one special turbine (11) consisting mainly of an electric current generator (111) and a rotation shaft (112) connected with three or more blades (113). The turbine (11), preferably also equipped with a water inlet (114) and a water outlet (115) (see figure 1), is positioned "downstream" of the outlet of the channel collection (22), thus obtaining that the high flow rate and energy of the water, leaving said channel (22), hits / impacts violently with the blades (113) of the turbine (11) (positioned at the outlet of said collection channel (22)) by making them rotate quickly (with said blades (113) the rotation shaft (112) of the generator (111) will also rotate integrally), thus producing a certain amount of electrical energy by means of said electric generator (111).

La corrente elettrica “alternata”, prodotta dal sistema (1), può anche essere trasformata in corrente “continua”, ovvero raddrizzata mediante apposito circuito raddrizzatore, composto preferibilmente da un ponte di diodi o da analogo circuito elettronico, e poi accumulata in appositi accumulatori, composti preferibilmente da batterie e/o speciali condensatori. The "alternating" electric current, produced by the system (1), can also be transformed into "direct" current, or rectified by means of a special rectifier circuit, preferably composed of a diode bridge or similar electronic circuit, and then accumulated in special accumulators , preferably composed of batteries and / or special capacitors.

L’energia elettrica prodotta può essere poi utilizzata per il funzionamento stesso della piscina, ovvero per alimentare i suoi apparati e componenti elettrici (motori, pompe, illuminazione, ecc.), o anche per altri scopi. The electricity produced can then be used for the operation of the pool itself, or to power its electrical equipment and components (motors, pumps, lighting, etc.), or even for other purposes.

L’energia elettrica prodotta può essere controllata mediante appositi moduli elettrici di gestione e controllo i quali, a seconda della modalità di futuro utilizzo dell’energia prodotta, sono preferibilmente composti da controller, regolatori, eventuali inverter, trasformatori, raddrizzatori a ponte di diodi, accumulatori e quant’altro. The electricity produced can be controlled by means of special electric management and control modules which, depending on the future use of the energy produced, are preferably composed of controllers, regulators, any inverters, transformers, diode bridge rectifiers, accumulators and so on.

La turbina (11) può essere dotata di bocca di ingresso-acqua (114) e di bocca di uscita-acqua (115); la bocca di ingresso (114) avrà, preferibilmente, il condotto inizialmente più largo per poi restringersi gradualmente (tipo imbuto, cono, ecc.) in modo da aumentare la velocità di impatto dell’acqua convogliata contro le pale (113) ed aumentare quindi la velocità di rotazione dell’albero (112) della turbina (11 ), ottenendosi in tal modo una maggiore produzione di energia elettrica. The turbine (11) can be equipped with a water inlet (114) and a water outlet (115); the inlet (114) will preferably have the duct initially wider and then gradually narrow (such as funnel, cone, etc.) so as to increase the speed of impact of the water conveyed against the blades (113) and therefore increase the speed of rotation of the shaft (112) of the turbine (11), thereby obtaining a greater production of electrical energy.

Ovviamente, il sistema (1) potrà essere utilizzabile in tutti i modelli di piscina, anche in quelli che non sono dotati di vasca/serbatoio di accumulo (21) (come ad es. i modelli di piscine dotati di c.d. “skimmer”). Obviously, the system (1) can be used in all pool models, even in those that are not equipped with an accumulation tank / tank (21) (such as, for example, pool models equipped with a so-called "skimmer").

C) Disegni dell’invenzione ed ulteriori spiegazioni C) Drawings of the invention and further explanations

L’invenzione è composta da n. 2 disegni. The invention consists of n. 2 designs.

La figura n.1 rappresenta, in forma schematica ed esemplificativa, il sistema (1), in vista frontale/davanti. Nella figura sono evidenziati i vari componenti del sistema (1), con evidenziate anche un esempio di turbina (11) dotata di bocca di ingresso-acqua (114) e di bocca di uscita-acqua (115). Figure 1 represents, in schematic and exemplary form, the system (1), in front / front view. The figure highlights the various components of the system (1), with an example of a turbine (11) equipped with a water inlet (114) and a water outlet (115).

La figura n.2 rappresenta, in forma schematica ed esemplificativa, il sistema (1) installato in una piscina, con evidenziata la turbina (11) posta “a valle” del canale di raccolta (22). Figure 2 represents, in schematic and exemplary form, the system (1) installed in a swimming pool, with the turbine (11) located “downstream” of the collection channel (22) highlighted.

ATTENZIONE: s’intende, comunque, che l’invenzione non deve considerarsi limitata alla particolare disposizione fin qui illustrata, che costituisce soltanto una forma di esecuzione esemplificativa di essa, ma che diverse varianti saranno possibili, tutte alla portata di un tecnico del ramo, senza per questo uscire dall’ambito di protezione dell’invenzione stessa, come definito dalle rivendicazioni che seguono. ATTENTION: it is understood, however, that the invention must not be considered limited to the particular arrangement illustrated so far, which constitutes only an exemplary embodiment thereof, but that various variants will be possible, all within the reach of a person skilled in the art, without thereby departing from the scope of protection of the invention itself, as defined by the following claims.

Claims (5)

TITOLO DELL'INVENZIONE: SISTEMA IN GRADO DI PRODURRE ENERGIA ELETTRICA RIVENDICAZIONI 1 ) Sistema (1 ) da installare nelle piscine, in grado di produrre energia elettrica sfruttando e trasformando l'energia cinetica della massa d’acqua che, tracimando continuamente dai bordi o dalle pareti laterali della piscina, viene poi preferibilmente convogliata, tramite apposito canale di raccolta (22), in una vasca/serbatoio di accumulo (21 ), posizionata ad una quota inferiore rispetto alla superficie dell’acqua di detta piscina (2), caratterizzato dal fatto di comprendere, detto sistema (1 ), almeno una speciale turbina (1 1 ), composta principalmente da un generatore di corrente elettrica (11 1 ) e da un albero di rotazione (112) connesso con tre o più pale (113), ed essendo posizionata, detta turbina (11 ), “a valle” dell’imboccatura di uscita del canale di raccolta (22), ottenendosi in tal modo che l’elevata portata ed energia dell’acqua, in uscita da detto canale (22), impatta violentemente con le pale (113) della turbina (11 ) (posizionata all’uscita di detto canale di raccolta (22)) facendole ruotare velocemente insieme all’albero (112), producendosi così una certa quantità di energia elettrica mediante detto generatore elettrico (111 ). TITLE OF THE INVENTION: SYSTEM ABLE TO PRODUCE ELECTRICITY CLAIMS 1) System (1) to be installed in swimming pools, capable of producing electricity by exploiting and transforming the kinetic energy of the mass of water which, continually overflowing from the edges or side walls of the pool, is then preferably conveyed through a special channel collection tank (22), in an accumulation tank / tank (21), positioned at a lower level with respect to the water surface of said pool (2), characterized in that it comprises, said system (1), at least one special turbine (1 1), mainly composed of an electric current generator (11 1) and a rotation shaft (112) connected with three or more blades (113), and being positioned, called turbine (11), "downstream "Of the outlet mouth of the collection channel (22), thus obtaining that the high flow rate and energy of the water, leaving said channel (22), violently impacts with the blades (113) of the turbine (11 ) (positioned at the outlet of said rec cultured (22)) by making them rotate quickly together with the shaft (112), thus producing a certain amount of electricity by means of said electric generator (111). 2) Sistema (1 ) da installare nelle piscine, come rivendicato nella rivendicazione 1 , caratterizzato dal fatto che detta turbina (11 ) può essere dotata di bocca di ingresso-acgua (114) e di bocca di uscita-acgua (115), ed avendo la bocca di ingresso (114) un condotto inizialmente più largo per poi restringersi gradualmente in modo da aumentare la velocità di impatto dell’acqua convogliata contro le pale (113) ed aumentare quindi la velocità di rotazione dell’albero (112) della turbina (11 ), ottenendosi in tal modo una maggiore produzione di energia elettrica. 2) System (1) to be installed in swimming pools, as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that said turbine (11) can be equipped with a water inlet (114) and a water outlet (115), and having the inlet (114) a duct initially wider and then gradually narrowing so as to increase the speed of impact of the water conveyed against the blades (113) and therefore increase the rotation speed of the shaft (112) of the turbine (11), thus obtaining a greater production of electricity. 3) Sistema (1) da installare nelle piscine, come rivendicato nella rivendicazione 1 , caratterizzato dal fatto che la corrente elettrica “alternata”, prodotta dal sistema (1), può anche essere trasformata in corrente “continua”, ovvero raddrizzata mediante apposito circuito raddrizzatore, composto preferibilmente da un ponte di diodi o da analogo circuito elettronico, e poi accumulata in appositi accumulatori, composti preferibilmente da batterie e/o speciali condensatori. 3) System (1) to be installed in swimming pools, as claimed in claim 1, characterized by the fact that the "alternating" electric current, produced by the system (1), can also be transformed into "direct" current, or rectified by means of a special circuit rectifier, preferably composed of a diode bridge or similar electronic circuit, and then accumulated in suitable accumulators, preferably composed of batteries and / or special capacitors. 4) Sistema (1) da installare nelle piscine, come rivendicato nella rivendicazione 1 , caratterizzato dal fatto che l’energia elettrica prodotta può essere poi utilizzata per il funzionamento stesso della piscina, ovvero per alimentare i suoi apparati e componenti elettrici (motori, pompe, illuminazione, ecc.), o anche per altri scopi. 4) System (1) to be installed in swimming pools, as claimed in claim 1, characterized by the fact that the electricity produced can then be used for the operation of the swimming pool itself, i.e. to power its electrical equipment and components (motors, pumps , lighting, etc.), or even for other purposes. 5) Sistema (1) da installare nelle piscine, come rivendicato nella rivendicazione 1 , caratterizzato dal fatto che l’energia elettrica prodotta può essere controllata mediante appositi moduli elettrici di gestione i quali, a seconda della modalità di futuro utilizzo dell’energia prodotta, sono preferibilmente composti da controller, regolatori, eventuali inverter, trasformatori, raddrizzatori, accumulatori e quant’altro.5) System (1) to be installed in swimming pools, as claimed in claim 1, characterized by the fact that the electricity produced can be controlled by means of special electric management modules which, depending on the method of future use of the energy produced, they are preferably composed of controllers, regulators, any inverters, transformers, rectifiers, accumulators and so on.
IT000135A 2011-10-08 2011-10-08 SYSTEM ABLE TO PRODUCE ELECTRICITY ITAN20110135A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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IT000135A ITAN20110135A1 (en) 2011-10-08 2011-10-08 SYSTEM ABLE TO PRODUCE ELECTRICITY

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IT000135A ITAN20110135A1 (en) 2011-10-08 2011-10-08 SYSTEM ABLE TO PRODUCE ELECTRICITY

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0307517A1 (en) * 1987-09-18 1989-03-22 Zakaria Kalil Doleh System for generating electrical energy
AU649515B2 (en) * 1991-02-07 1994-05-26 Samuel Robert Middleby Chlorinating apparatus
FR2769334A1 (en) * 1997-10-03 1999-04-09 Claude Bonnet Filter and pump assembly for swimming pool with spillway
DE102010005342A1 (en) * 2009-01-23 2010-11-18 Vullnet Miraka System for generating electricity from hydraulic power, has pumping device arranged within end area of supply section, and water catchment basin provided with overflow, where water flows back into water supply via overflow
US20110064626A1 (en) * 2007-10-08 2011-03-17 Gary Andrew Kennedy Energy generation methods and systems for swimming pools and other vessels with recirculating fluid

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0307517A1 (en) * 1987-09-18 1989-03-22 Zakaria Kalil Doleh System for generating electrical energy
AU649515B2 (en) * 1991-02-07 1994-05-26 Samuel Robert Middleby Chlorinating apparatus
FR2769334A1 (en) * 1997-10-03 1999-04-09 Claude Bonnet Filter and pump assembly for swimming pool with spillway
US20110064626A1 (en) * 2007-10-08 2011-03-17 Gary Andrew Kennedy Energy generation methods and systems for swimming pools and other vessels with recirculating fluid
DE102010005342A1 (en) * 2009-01-23 2010-11-18 Vullnet Miraka System for generating electricity from hydraulic power, has pumping device arranged within end area of supply section, and water catchment basin provided with overflow, where water flows back into water supply via overflow

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