IT7822728A0 - Additivi polimerici per combustibili e lubrificanti. - Google Patents
Additivi polimerici per combustibili e lubrificanti.Info
- Publication number
- IT7822728A0 IT7822728A0 IT7822728A IT2272878A IT7822728A0 IT 7822728 A0 IT7822728 A0 IT 7822728A0 IT 7822728 A IT7822728 A IT 7822728A IT 2272878 A IT2272878 A IT 2272878A IT 7822728 A0 IT7822728 A0 IT 7822728A0
- Authority
- IT
- Italy
- Prior art keywords
- fuels
- lubricants
- polymer additives
- additives
- polymer
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 title 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 title 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 title 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M143/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a macromolecular hydrocarbon or such hydrocarbon modified by oxidation
- C10M143/02—Polyethene
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- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
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- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
- C10M2207/12—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2207/121—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of seven or less carbon atoms
- C10M2207/123—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of seven or less carbon atoms polycarboxylic
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- C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
- C10M2207/12—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2207/125—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of eight up to twenty-nine carbon atoms, i.e. fatty acids
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- C10M2207/129—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of thirty or more carbon atoms
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- C10M2207/22—Acids obtained from polymerised unsaturated acids
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- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2217/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2217/06—Macromolecular compounds obtained by functionalisation op polymers with a nitrogen containing compound
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/04—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing sulfur-to-oxygen bonds, i.e. sulfones, sulfoxides
- C10M2219/044—Sulfonic acids, Derivatives thereof, e.g. neutral salts
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
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- C10M2221/04—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2223/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
- C10M2223/04—Phosphate esters
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2223/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
- C10M2223/04—Phosphate esters
- C10M2223/042—Metal salts thereof
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
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- C10M2223/04—Phosphate esters
- C10M2223/043—Ammonium or amine salts thereof
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2223/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
- C10M2223/04—Phosphate esters
- C10M2223/045—Metal containing thio derivatives
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2223/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
- C10M2223/04—Phosphate esters
- C10M2223/047—Thioderivatives not containing metallic elements
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2223/06—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
- C10M2223/063—Ammonium or amine salts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2223/06—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
- C10M2223/065—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having phosphorus-to-carbon bonds containing sulfur
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2225/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2225/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2225/02—Macromolecular compounds from phosphorus-containg monomers, obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2010/00—Metal present as such or in compounds
- C10N2010/04—Groups 2 or 12
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2070/00—Specific manufacturing methods for lubricant compositions
- C10N2070/02—Concentrating of additives
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US05/792,199 US4144181A (en) | 1977-04-29 | 1977-04-29 | Polymeric additives for fuels and lubricants |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
IT7822728A0 true IT7822728A0 (it) | 1978-04-26 |
IT1094516B IT1094516B (it) | 1985-08-02 |
Family
ID=25156099
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
IT22728/78A IT1094516B (it) | 1977-04-29 | 1978-04-26 | Additivi folimerici per combustibili e lubrificanti |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4144181A (it) |
JP (1) | JPS53136006A (it) |
AU (1) | AU515939B2 (it) |
BE (1) | BE866535A (it) |
BR (1) | BR7802640A (it) |
CA (1) | CA1098108A (it) |
DE (1) | DE2818012C2 (it) |
FR (1) | FR2388879A1 (it) |
GB (1) | GB1603707A (it) |
IT (1) | IT1094516B (it) |
Families Citing this family (89)
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US4283293A (en) * | 1978-08-07 | 1981-08-11 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Metal working lubricant compositions |
US4219432A (en) * | 1979-02-14 | 1980-08-26 | Exxon Research & Engineering Co. | Stabilized amide-imide graft of ethylene copolymeric additives for lubricants |
GB2055852B (en) * | 1979-07-03 | 1983-11-02 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Ethylene copolymers |
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CA1180850A (en) * | 1980-10-10 | 1985-01-08 | Harold N. Miller | Oil-soluble nitrogen containing sulfonated polymers useful as oil additives |
US4517104A (en) * | 1981-05-06 | 1985-05-14 | Exxon Research & Engineering Co. | Ethylene copolymer viscosity index improver-dispersant additive useful in oil compositions |
US4734213A (en) * | 1981-06-29 | 1988-03-29 | Exxon Research & Engineering Co. | Haze-free polymer additives for fuels and lubricants |
US4707285A (en) * | 1981-06-29 | 1987-11-17 | Exxon Research & Engineering Co. | Haze-free polymer additives for fuels and lubricants |
GB2123429A (en) * | 1982-05-22 | 1984-02-01 | Orobis Ltd | Phosphorus-containing polymeric lubricant additives |
US4659491A (en) * | 1982-08-06 | 1987-04-21 | Texaco Inc. | Lubricating oil containing a polymer having a functionalized backbone which contains an electron withdrawing group |
US4575526A (en) | 1982-08-09 | 1986-03-11 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Hydrocarbyl substituted carboxylic acylaging agent derivative containing combinations, and fuels containing same |
US4623684A (en) | 1982-08-09 | 1986-11-18 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Hydrocarbyl substituted carboxylic acylating agent derivative containing combinations, and fuels containing same |
US4613342A (en) | 1982-08-09 | 1986-09-23 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Hydrocarbyl substituted carboxylic acylating agent derivative containing combinations, and fuels containing same |
US4564460A (en) | 1982-08-09 | 1986-01-14 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Hydrocarbyl-substituted carboxylic acylating agent derivative containing combinations, and fuels containing same |
US4557847A (en) * | 1983-11-21 | 1985-12-10 | Exxon Research & Engineering Co. | Ethylene copolymer viscosity index improver-dispersant additive useful in oil compositions |
US4810754A (en) * | 1983-12-02 | 1989-03-07 | Exxon Research & Engineering Company | High temperature peroxide induced telomerization processes for grafting vinyl nitrogen containing monomers onto olefin polymers |
US4507515A (en) * | 1983-12-21 | 1985-03-26 | Exxon Research & Engineering Co. | Lubricating oil compositions containing ethylene-alpha-olefin polymers of controlled sequence distribution and molecular heterogeneity |
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US4769043A (en) * | 1984-08-20 | 1988-09-06 | Texaco Inc. | Oil containing dispersant VII olefin copolymer |
US4632769A (en) * | 1984-12-07 | 1986-12-30 | Exxon Research & Engineering Co. | Ethylene copolymer viscosity index improver-dispersant additive useful in oil compositions |
US4973732A (en) * | 1984-12-24 | 1990-11-27 | Texaco Inc. | Polymer containing a polyisobutylene-derived backbone |
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US5759967A (en) * | 1988-08-01 | 1998-06-02 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | Ethylene α-olefin/diene interpolymer-substituted carboxylic acid dispersant additives |
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CA2015061A1 (en) * | 1989-05-30 | 1990-11-30 | Antonio Gutierrez | Multifunctional viscosity index modifier additives derived from polyamines containing one primary amino group and at least one secondary amino group |
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US5053151A (en) * | 1989-05-30 | 1991-10-01 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Multifunctional viscosity index improver derived from amido-amine exhibiting improved low temperature viscometric properties |
CA2025992A1 (en) * | 1989-10-12 | 1991-04-13 | David Y. Chung | Multifunctional viscosity index improver derived from polyamine containing one primary amine group and at least one tertiary amine group and degraded ethylene copolymer |
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US5942471A (en) * | 1992-07-01 | 1999-08-24 | Ethyl Corporation | Dispersant and antioxidant VI improvers based on olefin copolymers containing phenothiazine and aromatic amine groups |
IT1258249B (it) * | 1992-11-06 | 1996-02-22 | Addittivo polimerico per olii lubrificanti | |
CA2110463C (en) * | 1992-12-17 | 2005-02-08 | Jacob Emert | Gel-free ethylene interpolymer dispersant additives useful in oleaginous compositions |
CA2110649C (en) * | 1992-12-17 | 2004-10-26 | Jacob Emert | Gel-free alpha-olefin dispersant additives useful in oleaginous compositions |
IL107810A0 (en) * | 1992-12-17 | 1994-02-27 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | Functionalized polymers and processes for the preparation thereof |
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US6187721B1 (en) * | 1996-06-12 | 2001-02-13 | Castrol Limited | Lubricant for use in diesel engines |
US5698500A (en) | 1997-02-03 | 1997-12-16 | Uniroyal Chemical Company, Inc. | Lubricants containing ashless antiwear-dispersant additive having viscosity index improver credit |
US6107258A (en) * | 1997-10-15 | 2000-08-22 | Ethyl Corporation | Functionalized olefin copolymer additives |
US6107257A (en) * | 1997-12-09 | 2000-08-22 | Ethyl Corporation | Highly grafted, multi-functional olefin copolymer VI modifiers |
US6288144B1 (en) | 1999-04-20 | 2001-09-11 | Uniroyal Chemical Company, Inc. | Processing of coupled, filled polyolefins |
US6916767B2 (en) * | 1999-12-30 | 2005-07-12 | Uniroyal Chemical Company, Inc. | Antioxidant amines based on n-(4aniliophenyl) amides antioxidant amines based on n-(4-anilinophenyl) amides |
US6797677B2 (en) | 2002-05-30 | 2004-09-28 | Afton Chemical Corporation | Antioxidant combination for oxidation and deposit control in lubricants containing molybdenum and alkylated phenothiazine |
US7049273B2 (en) * | 2002-07-17 | 2006-05-23 | Afton Chemical Intangibles Llc | Hybridized olefin copolymer additives |
US7207308B2 (en) | 2004-05-21 | 2007-04-24 | Afton Chemical Corporation | Filterless crankcase lubrication system for a vehicle |
US20060003905A1 (en) * | 2004-07-02 | 2006-01-05 | Devlin Cathy C | Additives and lubricant formulations for improved corrosion protection |
US7700684B2 (en) * | 2004-12-09 | 2010-04-20 | Afton Chemical Corporation | Graft functionalized olefin polymer dispersant and uses thereof |
US7253231B2 (en) | 2005-01-31 | 2007-08-07 | Afton Chemical Corporation | Grafted multi-functional olefin copolymer VI modifiers and uses thereof |
US7743738B2 (en) | 2007-03-01 | 2010-06-29 | Afton Chemical Corporation | Scavenging phosphorus, sulfur, and lead from combustion exhaust using tungsten compounds and lubricant |
US7794512B2 (en) * | 2007-03-16 | 2010-09-14 | Afton Chemical Corporation | Supplying tungsten to a combustion system or combustion system exhaust stream containing iron |
CN101376860B (zh) * | 2007-08-27 | 2011-02-09 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种润滑油粘度指数改进剂及其制备方法和润滑油 |
WO2011107336A1 (en) | 2010-03-01 | 2011-09-09 | Dsm Ip Assets B.V. | Functionalized olefin copolymer |
EP3209756B1 (en) * | 2014-09-15 | 2022-11-02 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Dispersant viscosity modifiers with sulfonate functionality |
CN114031717B (zh) * | 2021-10-19 | 2023-01-13 | 东莞市长洲化工科技有限公司 | 高磺酸基含量的聚羧酸盐及其制法和在制备分散剂中的应用 |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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NL302077A (it) * | 1962-12-19 | |||
US3272743A (en) * | 1964-08-05 | 1966-09-13 | Lubrizol Corp | Lubricants containing metal-free dispersants and metallic dispersants |
US3624115A (en) * | 1966-10-10 | 1971-11-30 | Mobil Oil Corp | Coordinated complexes of nitrogenous compounds |
US3846316A (en) * | 1968-12-03 | 1974-11-05 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Lubricants containing reaction products of petroleum sulfonic acids and organic nitrogen polymers |
US3634241A (en) * | 1969-10-10 | 1972-01-11 | Chevron Res | Sulfonate salts of alkenyl succinimides |
US3808131A (en) * | 1970-03-24 | 1974-04-30 | Mobil Oil Corp | Coordinated metal complexes in lubricating oils and hydrocarbon fuels |
US3649661A (en) * | 1970-03-24 | 1972-03-14 | Mobil Oil Corp | Coordinated complexes of nitrogenous compounds |
AU498559B2 (en) * | 1975-06-25 | 1979-03-15 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Lubricating oil concentrate |
CA1088694A (en) * | 1975-07-31 | 1980-10-28 | Robert L. Stambaugh | Polyolefin grafted with polymers of nitrogen containing monomers and lubricants and fuel compositions containing same |
US4069162A (en) * | 1975-11-03 | 1978-01-17 | Exxon Research & Engineering Co. | Haze free oil additive compositions containing polymeric viscosity index improver and process for producing said compositions |
US4011380A (en) * | 1975-12-05 | 1977-03-08 | Standard Oil Company (Indiana) | Oxidation of polymers in presence of benzene sulfonic acid or salt thereof |
-
1977
- 1977-04-29 US US05/792,199 patent/US4144181A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1978
- 1978-03-28 CA CA299,852A patent/CA1098108A/en not_active Expired
- 1978-04-20 AU AU35288/78A patent/AU515939B2/en not_active Expired
- 1978-04-25 DE DE2818012A patent/DE2818012C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1978-04-26 IT IT22728/78A patent/IT1094516B/it active
- 1978-04-27 GB GB16765/78A patent/GB1603707A/en not_active Expired
- 1978-04-27 BR BR7802640A patent/BR7802640A/pt unknown
- 1978-04-28 JP JP5020578A patent/JPS53136006A/ja active Granted
- 1978-04-28 FR FR7812669A patent/FR2388879A1/fr active Granted
- 1978-04-28 BE BE187243A patent/BE866535A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US4144181A (en) | 1979-03-13 |
GB1603707A (en) | 1981-11-25 |
DE2818012A1 (de) | 1978-11-09 |
JPH0232313B2 (it) | 1990-07-19 |
FR2388879A1 (fr) | 1978-11-24 |
CA1098108A (en) | 1981-03-24 |
FR2388879B1 (it) | 1985-02-15 |
BR7802640A (pt) | 1978-12-19 |
DE2818012C2 (de) | 1994-09-29 |
IT1094516B (it) | 1985-08-02 |
AU3528878A (en) | 1979-10-25 |
AU515939B2 (en) | 1981-05-07 |
JPS53136006A (en) | 1978-11-28 |
BE866535A (fr) | 1978-10-30 |
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Legal Events
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TA | Fee payment date (situation as of event date), data collected since 19931001 |
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