IT202100006872A1 - LIVING STRUCTURE - Google Patents

Description

TITLE??

STRUCTURE? HOUSING?

DESCRIPTION?

SECTOR?TECHNOLOGY??

[001]? The?present?invention?concerns?a?housing?structure?with?high?energy?efficiency?and?low? impact? environmental.? In? particular,? there? present? invention? regard? a? structure? housing? with? centralized? systems? to? simplified? maintenance.?

STATE?OF?TECHNIQUE??

[002]? In?the?state?of?the?technique?there?are?residential?structures?equipped?with?concentric?masonry?that?that? a?first?order?of?external?masonry?and?a?second?order?of?internal?masonry,?between?them?separated?by? an?interspace,?an?example?in?the?sense???described?in?the?patent?document?EP1079035.?In?the? solution?of?this?document,?the?interspace???filled?with?insulating?material?therefore?cannot? to be? used? For? arrange? plant engineering? from the? structure? housing? And? For? carry out? activity maintenance?on?the?plant?same.?

[003]? A?similar?solution,?in?which?the?cavity?is?not???filled?with?insulating?material?described? in?the?patent?document?KR20190037549A.?This?solution?envisages?to? isolate? thermally? the casing? internal? from the? structure? housing? with? a? gap? of air? That? surrounds? The? first? casing.?In?this?way,?only?the?thermal?insulation?problem?partially?solved.?

[004]? Another one? solution? ?? described? In the? document? US20110120049A1,? in? which? a? structure? housing? comprehends? a? floor? Earth? in? which? I am? willing? the? machinery? of? the plant? Of? conditioning?and?the?boilers,?while?the?pipes?of?the?heating/cooling?system? pass?inside?the?perimeter?walls.?This?solution,?like?most?of?those?known?to? today,?involves?the?passage?of?pipes,?particularly?hydraulic,?within?the?masonry,?with? significant?problems?in?the?case?of?breakage?or?need?of?modification?of?themselves.?

[005]? Are they?not?present?in?the?state?of?the?art?solutions?that?allow?to?provide?a?structure? housing? to? high?energy?efficient?and?low? impact? environmental.?Not? results? also??note?a? solution?that?allows?to?optimize?the?consumption?of?the?internal?utilities?of?the?house?and?in?particular? of?his?household appliances.?It?doesn't?turn out? finally?notes?a?residential?structure?capable?of?optimising?the? exchanges?of energy?between?household appliances.?

SUMMARY?

[006]? A? first? scope? from the? present? invention? ?? that? Of? supply? a? structure? housing? comprising?a?first? casing?within?which?there?is???a?residential?environment?and?a?second? casing,? concentric?and?external?to?the?first?envelope,?in?direct?contact?with?an?external?environment.?The? first? and? The? second? casing? I am? both? covered?by?a? coverage? And? I am? reciprocally? arranged?in?so?to?create?between?them?an?interspace?that?can?be?passed?by?an?operator.? Said?residential?structure?also?includes?a?plurality?of?electrical appliances,?connected?to?said?first? casing? in? way? from? look out? towards? said? environment? housing? And? said? gap.? Said? housing?structure?also?includes?a?centralised?heat?pump? fluidly?connected?to? called?appliances?by?a? network?of? ducts,?and?a? system of? check? configured?for? control?the?heat?pump?and?household appliances.?A?residential?structure?conceived?allows? to?supply?to?household appliances,?arranged?between?the?cavity?and?the?residential?environment,?a?fluid? centrally?delivered?by?a?centralized?heat?pump,?optimising?therefore?the?consumption?of? utilities?in?energy?terms.?This?structure?also?significantly?increases?thermal?insulation? of?the living?environment?with respect?to?the outside.?

[007]? Advantageously,? each one? Of? did you say? home appliances? can? to be? divided? in? two? components:?a? interface?housed?within?a? hole?through?through? the?thickness?of?the?first? casing? And? a? respective? terminal? appliance? connectable? to? said? interface.? In? This? way,?the?portion?of?the?appliance?that?facing?to?the?residential?environment?is?removable? from?the interface,?while?the?interface?remains?connected?to?the?first?enclosure?allowing?to?collect? in?a?single?body?the?sources?of?energy?necessary?for?the?operation?of?the?domestic?appliance.? [008]? In?particular,?the?said?control?system?may?comprise?a?central?control?unit?and? a? unit?? Of? check? from the? pump? Of? heat? And? unit?? Of? check? locals? of the? home appliances? interconnected? Between? They? through? said? unit?? Of? check? central.? This? system? Of? check? allows?to?manage?the?control?units?of?the?various?appliances?and?of?the?heat?pump?in?a? coordinated?and?optimized?through?a?central?control?unit.??

[009]? Preferably? said? unit?? Of? check? central? can?? to be? connected? to? at least? a? interface? man? machine? For? there? management? of the? home appliances? in? manner? simplified? and? intuitive.?

[0010]? Advantageously,?said?network?of?ducts?and?said?heat?pump?can?be?arranged? in? said? gap? For? avoid? That? the? activity Of? maintenance? to the? installations? do they happen? from the environment? housing.? This? allow? Of? make? interventions? maintenance? without? enter? in?the house,?but?remaining?in?the?cavity?between?the?two?shells.?

[0011]? In?particular,?said?network?of?ducts?may?comprise?a?plurality?of?circuits?and/or?channels?of? connection.?Within?a?said?circuits?and/or?channels?can?flow?a? liquid?and/or?a?gas.?This?network?of? conducted? allow? there? supply? to? did you say? home appliances? ? And? to? other? utilities? maids? Of? air? tablet?is?a?liquid?refrigerated?or?heated?at?various?temperatures.?The?term?circuit??means? a?pipeline?closed?in?a?ring,?while?the?term?channel??means?a?pipeline?that?not? results?closed?in?ring.?

[0012]? Advantageously,?said? structure?residential?may?comprise?a?plurality?of? interfaces? electrical?connected?to?the?said?first?envelope?in?so?to?facing?to?the?said?residential?environment? Said? electrical?interfaces?can?be?connected?to?a? source?of?energy?electricity?and?can? be?of? guy? inductive.?This? kind of? interface?electrical? allow? The? transfer?of?energy? electric?without?adopt?sockets?and?plugs.?

[0013]? Preferably,? said? structure? housing? can?? comprehend? a? device? garbage disposal? disposed?in?said?interspace?and?placed?in?communication?with?said?residential?environment?by?a? channel? waste? That? passes through? said? first? casing.? This? solution? allow? a? collection? centralized?of?household?waste?.?Preferably?said?device?garbage?comprises?a? apparatus?of? washing?of?waste? fluidly?connected?with?one?or?more?of?said?appliances?for? recover?waste?water?of?said?appliances.?This?solution?allows?to? wash?the?garbage? from?organic?debris?with?waste?water?which,?before?being?discharged?outside,?are?reused?for? simplify?the?phase?of?public?recycling?of?waste.?In?this?way,the?significantly?reduced?impact? environment? of? the building.?

[0014]? Advantageously,?said?cover???at least?partly?made?of?a?transparent?material? to allow? the?lighting?of?the?residential?structure.?Said?cover?can??be?overlooked?by? a? shutter? to? fins?movable? For? obscure/repair,? in?manner? variable,? the house.?This? solution?also?allows?to?clean?the?covering?surface,?by?a?horizontal?movement? of?wings.?

[0015]? In? particular,? said? structure? housing? can?? comprehend? a? system? Of? vacuum? centralized? having? a? central? aspirant? willing? in? said? gap? And? a? net? tuyere? connected?with?the?said?residential?environment?which?flows?into?the?said?central?aspiration.?This?solution? allows?the?collection?of?dirt?and?of?domestic?dust?in?a?centralized?way.?

[0016]? These? and? others? advantages? will they turn out? more in detail? from the? description,? done? here? Of? followed,?of?an?example?of?realisation?given?to?the?title? indicative?and?not? restrictive?with?reference?ai? drawings?attached.?

DESCRIPTION?OF?DRAWINGS??

[0017]? In?drawings:?

Fig.? 1? illustrates? a? view? schematic? in? section? from the? structure? housing? second? there? present? invention;? Fig.?2?shows?a?schematic?sectional?view?of?the?residential?structure?according?to?an?alternative?form? to that of Fig.1

DESCRIPTION?DETAILED??

[0018]? The?following?description?of?one?or?more?construction?ways?of?the?invention?refers?to?the?drawings? attachments.?The?same?numerical?references?in?the?drawings?identify?equal?or?similar?elements.?The?object? of? invention? ?? defined? give her? claims? attached.? THE? details? technicians,? the? structures? or? the? characteristics?of?the?solutions?described?below?can?be?combined? Between? They? in?any? manner.??

[0019]? With?reference?to?Fig.?1?and?2???illustrated?a?residential?structure?overall?indicated? with?reference?1.?The?residential?structure?1?includes?a?first?order?of?masonry?that?is?located?in? direct? contact? with? the outside? 5? And? That? he comes? named? second? casing? 4.? Inside of? of the? second?envelope?4?is?a?further?order?of?masonry,?called?first?envelope?2.??

[0020]? The?first?envelope?2?is?located?therefore?inside?the?second?envelope?4?and?between?them?is?realized? a?interspace?7.?Substantially,?the?masonry?of?the?first?and?second?envelope?2,4?are?spaced? between?them?in?so?to?create?an?empty?space?constituting?the?interspace?7.?

[0021]? The first? casing?2?defines?to?its? interior?a?residential?environment?3?within?which???possible? dwell?and?live.?

[0022]? This? gap?7???configured?to?allow? the?walking?of?a?person?47.? Said?interspace?has?therefore?a?distance?between?the?inner?surface?of?the?second?shell?4? and?the?external?surface?of?the?first?envelope?2?greater?than?60?cm,?preferably?80?cm,?even?more? preferably?greater?or?equal?to?one?metre.??

[0023]? In?this?interspace?7???it?is?accessible?through?a?door?(not?illustrated)?arranged?between? The? first? casing? 2? and? The? second? casing? 4.? In? this way,? access? at the interspace? 7? ?? independent? from?access? to the environment? housing? 3.? As? Better? described? in? following,? This? aspect?allows?to?carry out?maintenance?activities?on?the?systems?of?the building?without?interfering?with? the?life?that?takes?inside?the?residential?environment?3.?

[0024]? The?term?residential?structure?means?a?building?or?a?house.?These?terms?may? therefore?be?used?as?synonyms?in?the?text.?

[0025]? With the? term? ?installations?? Yes? do you mean? the whole? Of? pipes,? ducts,? cables? That? are they needed? For? supply?the?residential?structure?with?water,?light,?gas?and?air.?

[0026]? The?term??utility??means?a?device,?for?example?a?domestic?appliance?terminal,? that?requires?a?heated/cooled?fluid?for?its?operation.?

[0027]? The?numerical?references?in?the?figures?with?a?suffix?belong?to?the?same?element?and? represent?variants?of? same?element,?for?example?household appliances?10A,10B,10C,10D? are?all?appliances?10.?

[0028]? Being? the first? casing?2?spaced?from?the?second? casing?4,?between? the two? casings?2,4?yes? creates?an?air?chamber?(the?cavity?7)?that?allows?to?improve? the?insulation?thermal?and? noise?of?the building?1.?

[0029]? There? structure? housing? 1? ?? cover? from? a? coverage? 6,? preferably? accomplished? predominantly? in? glass.?This? kind of? coverage? 6? ??preferably?flat? with a? light? slope?for?the?flow?of?rain?water,?but?it?can?also?have?two?or?more?aquifers.?The?light?enters?the? residential?structure?1?through?the?cover?6?and?allows?to?illuminate?the?residential?environment.?

[0030]? There? structure? housing? 1? can?? otherwise?? comprehend? more? fixtures? 34.? In? particular,? can?? include?one?or?more?windows?34B?and/or?one?or?more?doors?34A.?In?particular,?the?residential?structure?1? comprehends,? as? all? the? homes,? at least? a? brings? of? entry/exit? 34B? That? puts? in? communication? the environment? external? 5? with? the environment? housing? 3.? To the? flank? Of? this? brings? entrance/exit?34A?can?the?aforesaid?access?door?to?the?interspace?7.?

[0031]? Preferably,?said?port?34A?or? window?34B?are?of the? type?described?in?the?application?of? Italian?patent?n.?102021000000203,?which?is?incorporated?in?the?present?application?for?how?how? does it concern?the?architecture?and?the?functioning?of?the?door?or?window?and?of?the?relative?fixture.?

[0032]? In?particular,?the?door?34A?or?the?window?34B?join?the?first?case?2?with?the?second? envelope?4,?being?elements?orthogonal?to?them.?For?this?reason,? the?ports?34A?include? doors? side?to?allow? the?access?to?the?interspace?7,?how? in?a?sort of?crossroads,?where?on? each?side?has?a?door.?Conversely,?windows?34B?are?preferably?installed?at?a?height?such? to?allow?the?passage?of?person?47?under,?as?depicted?in?Fig.?1?and?2.?Alternatively,?the?windows? 34B? can? to be? do you place? to? height? of the? gaze? from the? person? 47,? and? in? This? case? the interspace?7?includes?some?ladders?(not?shown)?which?allow?you?to?pass?under?the?offit? from the? window?34B?that?lies?among?the? envelopes?2,4,?across?the?cavity?7.?Anyway?however,? there? residential?structure?1?receives?solar?light?mainly?through?the?roof?6.?

[0033]? There? structure?residential?1?can??others?? comprehend? only?one?door?of? input/output?34A?and? no?window?34B,?receiving?therefore?light?only?from?the?cover?6?in?glass.?

[0034]? Said? coverage? 6? can?? comprehend? a? system? Of? darkening? to? shutter? 25.? Said? damper?25?includes?some?blades?26?of?mobile?type.?In?particular?said?blades?26?can?rotate? around?its?own?horizontal?axes?and?assuming?various?angular?positions.?As?illustrated?in?the?view?of? detail?above?in?Fig.?1?and?2,?the?wings?26?can?assume?an?inclined?position?(I),?a?position? vertical?(II)?or?a?horizontal?position?(III).??

[0035]? When?the?louvers?26?are?all?in?horizontal?position?(III),?the?damper?25?is?closed?and?the? light?does?not?filter?through?the?shutter?25?into?the?residential?structure?1.?

[0036]? When?the?fins?26?are?all?or?partly?inclined?(I),?the?damper?25?allows?the?passage? of?light?to?the?residential?structure?1.?These?fins?26?may?be?provided?on?one?side?of?a? photovoltaic?panel?27,?that?makes?the?fins?26?of?generators?of?electric?current.?The?inclination? of?flaps?26?during?the?day?can??be?decided?by?inhabitant?8??of?residential?structure?1?through? the?man?machine?interface?14?or?selected?by?the?control?system?13,?described?in?detail?in?the? followed,?to?optimize? the?corner?of? incidence?with? the? solar? rays? during? the?various?hours?of?the?day.?A? This? about? there? structure? housing? 1? can?? comprehend? a? sensor? optical? deed? to?measure? the?angle?of?incidence?of?solar?rays.?

[0037]? In the end? the?wings?26?can?assume?a?vertical?position?(II)?to?clean? the?coverage?6.? Said? fins? 26? can? comprehend? a? profile? in? eraser? 28? willing? on the? edge? attack? of?the?flap?26.?This?rubber?profile?28?comes?in?contact?with?the?cover?6?when?the?flap?26??? in?vertical?position?6?and?through?a?parallel?movement?to?the?cover?6,?allows?the?cleaning?of?the? coverage? 6? itself.? With? reference? at the? Fig.? 1? And? 2,? the? fin? 26? ?? in? vertical,? the? fin? does it translate? horizontally?as?indicated?by?the?horizontal?arrows?and?cleans?the?cover?26?as?a?brush? Of? a? windshield wipers? Of? a?car.?A? plant? Of? irrigation? (not? illustrated)? from the? surface? external?of?the?cover?6?using?water?or?a?possible?detergent?to?simplify?the?operation?of? cleaning? from the? coverage? 6.? The? fins? 26? can? rotate? around? to the? own? aces? or? translate? parallel?to?the?cover?6?thanks?to?a?system?of?belts?or?chains?and?motors?(not?shown).?

[0038]? Said? structure?residential?1?includes?a?plurality?appliances?8?connected?to?the?first? casing?2?in?so?to?pass?through?as?illustrated?in?Fig.?1?and?2.?Specifically,?said?first? casing?2?includes?a?plurality?of?through?holes?15?that?cross?the?thickness?of?the?masonry? of?the?first?enclosure?2.?Inside?these?gates?15?made?in?the?first?enclosure?are?inserted? the?appliances?8?in?so?to?fill?the?hole?15?in?order?to?close?the?gap.?Any?gaskets? can? to be? willing? perimeter? on? home appliances? 8,? in? correspondence? from the? interfaces?9?and?of?the?first?case?2.??

[0039]? In?Fig.?1???illustrated?a?residential?structure?1?in?which?the?electrical?appliances?8?are?arranged?flush? with?the?internal?side?of?the?first?enclosure?2.?On the contrary,?in?Fig.?2???illustrated?a?residential?structure?1? in which?the?appliances?8?are?arranged?flush?with?the?external?side?of?the?first?casing?2.?In?the?first? case,?the?appliances?8?not? do they clutter up? the?residential?environment?3,?while?in?the?second?case,?the? home appliances? Not? do they clutter up? the cavity? 7.? In? both? the? cases,? The? home appliances? 8? can?be?maintained,?or?removed?for?replacement,?directly?from?the?interspace?7.?

[0040]? Said?appliances?8? are?so? structures?removable? compared?to?the first? casing?2?and? do they allow? there? removal?of?users?and?of? installations? without?for?this?to demolish?or? break? the? masonry?of?the?first?envelope?2.?

[0041]? Appliances?8?comprise?an?interface?9?and?an?appliance?terminal?10,?i? which?can?be?parts?of?the?same?equipment?or?independent?parts?that?can?be?connected?to?them?how? illustrated?in?Fig.?2.?For?explanatory simplicity?in?the following?the?more?complex?version?is?described? ie? that? in? which? The? terminal? appliance? 10? ??a? element? independent?and? connectable? at the interface? 9.?Ad? Anyway,? results? obvious? And? easily? guessable? looking? Fig.? 1,? That? there? description?of?what?follows?is?also?for? the? implementation? form? in which? the?interface?9?and? the?terminal? appliance?10?are?integrated?parts?of?a?single?appliance?called?appliance?8.? In?this?case,?the?shell?that?encloses?the?interface?9?is?the?domestic?appliance?terminal?10???common?and? the appearance? aesthetic? of the appliance? 8? ?? similar? to? that? Of? a? appliance? Of? guy? traditional?as?illustrated?in?Fig.?1.?In?practice,?in?the?version?of?Fig.?1,?the?domestic?appliance?terminal? 10?and?the?interface?9?are?sections?of?the?same?device?called?appliance?8.??

[0042]? When? the interface? 9? ?? separate? from the? terminal? appliance? 10,? Everything is fine? interface? 9? comprises?connection?means?41?with?the?domestic?appliance?terminal?10,?as?illustrated?in?Fig.?2.?I? means? Of? connection? 41? I am? evidently? absent? in? home appliances? 8? Of? Fig.? 1.? Said? appliance? 8? ?? different? give him? home appliances? do you notice? in? How much? comprehends? only? the? components? mechanical? of the? traditional? home appliances.? For? Better? clarify? The? concept,? a? appliance?of?classic?type?has? one's? system?of?heating?or?cooling?of?a? fluid,? for? example? there? washing machine?has? the?own?resistance?to?heat? the? water? and? the?air conditioner? air?has?its?own?refrigerant?fluid?to?cool?the?air.?In?the?housing?1?according?to?the? present?invention,?the?fluids?necessary?for?the?operation?of?the?various?appliances?8?are?heated?or? cooled?centrally?by?a?heat?pump?11?and?sent?to?interfaces?9?connected?to? terminals?household appliances?10.?

[0043]? As?illustrated?in?Fig.?1?and?2,?a?refrigerator?terminal?10B,?i.e.?a?user?that?requires?a? refrigeration,???connected?by?means?of?connection?41?to?an?interface?9?that?comprises?at?the? his? inside?a?circuit?12A?of? fluid?refrigerant.?This?circuit?12A?leaves?from? interface?9,?and? therefore?from?the?electrical appliance?8B,?and?transits?through?the?cavity?7?upto?the?heat?pump? 11,?which?absorbs?heat?from?the?refrigerant?fluid?contained?in?the?12A?circuit?cooling.it.?How? described?below?the?heat?absorbed?by?the?heat?pump?11?is?transferred?to?high?circuits/channels? for?uses?that?require?heating.?The?terminal?appliance?refrigerator?10A?as? conceived? can?? so? to be? a? simple? casing? gifted? Of? one? or? more branches,? isolated? thermally?on?the?sides?and?with?a?rear?wall?placed?in?thermal?contact?with?the?interface?9.? [0044]? In?the?case?of?the?refrigerator?8B,?as?as?for?all?the?other?electrical?appliances?8,?the?systems,?i.e. the?ducts/circuits?are?arranged?in?the?cavity?7?and? result?therefore? easily?accessible?from? part? Of? a? person? 47? That? Yes? finds? in the? gap? 7.? This? allow? Of? simplify? extremely? the? activity Of? maintenance? of the? installations? without? have to? enter? in the environment? housing?3.?

[0045]? Another?appliance?8?which?requires?refrigeration???the?air?conditioning?8A,?which? in?a?similar?to?refrigerator?8B,?requires?an?interface?9?capable?of?absorbing?heat.?The?splitter? of?air?conditioning?of?the?traditional?type?includes?inside?an?exchanger?through?which? does it transit? the?air?and?within?which?a?refrigerant?fluid?flows.?In?the?solution? there?presented,? the?splitter? 10A?does?not?include?more?said?refrigerant?system,?because?arranged?inside?the?interface?9?a? which???connected.?The?air?transits?in?contact?with?one?or?more?surfaces?placed?in?thermal?contact?with? there? the?refrigerated?surface?of?the?interface?9,?cooling?it.??The?plant?of?the?domestic?appliance? 8A,?like?that?of?terminal?8B?includes?a?circuit?12A?within?which?flows?a?refrigerant?that? does it?transit?in?the?cavity?and?is?thermically?connected?with?the?cold?side?of?the?heat?pump? 11.?

[0046]? Said?interface?9?of?the?10A?appliance?terminal?also?includes?a?source?of?air? tablet?which?is?used?by?the?domestic?appliance?10A?terminal?to?operate?the?impeller?which? allows?to?blow?the?refrigerated?air?as?illustrated?in?Fig.1?and?2.?In?substance,?the?compressed?air?of? channel? gas? 12D? enter? in the?? appliance? 8A? And? operate? a? expander? That? ??mechanically? connected?to?a?ventilator?which?sucks? the?hot?air?in?the?electrical?terminal?10A?and? the?blows? in?residential?environment?3?once?cooled.?

[0047]? The air? tablet? That? he comes? provided? at the? interface? 9? of the appliance? 8A,? does it transit? through?a?gas?channel?12D?and?is?compressed?by?an?air?compressor?36.?The?gas?channel?12D?lies? inside?the?interspace?7?and?therefore?is?easily?maintainable.??

[0048]? While? Not? illustrated,? more? utilities? (home appliances)? That? do they need? Of? a? side? refrigerated,?such as?a?freezer?or?an?ice-cream?machine,?can?operate?as?described? for?household appliances?8A,8B.?

[0049]? Within?a?residential?structure?1?there?also?exist?a?plurality?of?electrical appliances?which? require? Instead? a? heating.? Examples? in? such? sense? can? to be? a? washing machine,? a? dishwasher,?a?dryer.?

[0050]? An?appliance?of?this? guy,? indicated? the? reference?8C,?can??be?a? washing machine,? equipped?with?its?own?basket?of? washing?45?and?of?a?kinematism?that?allows?it? the?rotation.? The? terminal?appliance?10C?of?washing machine?8C,?differently?from?traditional?washing machines,?not? comprehends? a? resistence? Of? heating? of the water? Of? wash,? n?? an?motor? For? put? in? rotation?the?wash?drum?45.?This?terminal?appliance?10C?includes?instead?a? expander? smoothly? connectable? at the interface? 9? That? results? cinematically? connected? to the? drum?of?wash?45?to?put?it?in?rotation.?Said?terminal?appliance?10C?includes? moreover?a?water?fitting?connectable?to?the?interface?9?to?supply?water?to?the?drum? washing?45.?Finally?said?appliance?8C?includes?a?tank?for?collection?46?of?waste?water? which,?as?described?below?,?is?connected?with?a?waste?disposal?system?21.?The?appliance? 8C? cos??defined?not? includes?many? components? which? one? resistance?and?an?motor?of? traditional?washing machines?and?therefore?is?much?less?prone?to?failures.?Furthermore,?the?8C?appliance? so?conceived???much?cheaper.?

[0051]? The interface?9?associated?with?the?appliance?terminal?10C?includes,?how? the?other,?gods? means?of?connection?41?with?the?domestic?appliance?terminal?10C,?as?illustrated?in?Fig.?2.?Furthermore,?this? interface?9?comprises?a?hot?water?dispensing?terminal?and?a?dispense?terminal? of?cold?water.?Hot?water?transits?through?a?channel?12C?within?which?flows?water?heated? from?the?heat?pump?11,?while?the?cold?water?transits?through?a?cold?water?channel?17? coming?from?an?external?source?of?water.?These?canals?12C?and?17?transit?in?the?interspace?7.? The?9?interface includes? moreover?a?terminal?for?delivery?of?compressed?air.?The?compressed?air? passes?through?a?gas?channel?12D?and?is?compressed?by?the?compressor?36.?These?terminals?and?i? means?of?connection?41?are?absent?in?the?version?of?Fig.?1,?as?the?terminal?appliance? 10C?and?the?interface?9?are?integrated?with?them?to?constitute?the?8C?appliance.?

[0052]? The air? tablet? of the interface? 9? enter? In the? terminal? appliance? 10C? And? operate? there? impeller?of?an?expander? what? poses? in? rotation? The? basket?of? washing?45.? The water? hot?or? cold? necessary? For? The? wash? of the? clothes? places? inside of? of the? basket? Of? wash? 45? ?? provided? from?9?interface?without?needing?any?resistance?inside?the?electrical?10C?terminal.? [0053]? In? manner? similar? works? Also? a? dishwasher? (not? illustrated)? That,? as? the?8C?appliance?may?comprise?a?hot?water?circuit?that?is?supplied?to?your?own? interface? 9,?while? there? impeller? Of? a? expander? he comes? operated? from the air? tablet? provided? at the? interface?9?and?it?can?operate?a?pump?to?increase?the?pressure?of?the?hot?water?for?the?end?of?washing? energetically?the?crockery.?

[0054]? In?Fig.?1?and?2???also?depicted?an?appliance?8D?of?the?dryer?type,?which?requires? an?interface?9?suitable?to?supply?heat?to?dry?the?cloths?in?the?appliance?terminal? 10D.?The?interface?9?of?the?10D?appliance?terminal?includes?a?portion?of?the?12C?channel? within?which?flows? the warm water.? Furthermore,? the?interface?9?includes?a? terminal?of?compressed?air? connected?to?the?gas?channel?12D.?Also?called?channels?12C,12D?transit?in?the?interspace?7?as?those? from the? other? interfaces?9.? The air? tablet?coming?from? channel?12D? allow? there? rotation?of? basket?of?the?appliance?terminal?10D,?while?the?circuit?12C?within?which?the?hot?water?flows? allows?to?heat?the?air?that?transits?through?the?said?drum?to?dry?the?clothes.?

[0055]? There? network?of?ducts?12?so far?described?may?comprise?one?or?more?circuits?12B?within?which? a?fluid?of?heating,?one?or?more?12A?circuits?in?which?is?flowing?with?a?fluid?of?cooling? one?or?more?connection?channels?12C?within?which?a?liquid?flows?or?one?or?more?gas?channels?12D?within? in which?a?gas?flows.??These?circuits?include?a?first?group?of?circuits,?indicated?with?the?reference? 12A,?within?which?flows?a? fluid?that?absorbs?heat?inside?the?interface?9?and?gives?heat?to?the? heat?pump?11,?and?a?second?group?of?circuits,?indicated?with?reference?12B,?within?which?flows? a?fluid?that?gives?heat?inside?the?interface?9?and?absorbs?heat?from?the?heat?pump?11.?The? fluid?that?flows?within?said?circuits?12A,12B?may?be?water?or?a?refrigerant?fluid?chosen,?how? known?methodologies,?to?optimize?the?exchange/transfer?of?heat?with?the?interface?9.?

[0056]? When?the?fluid?that?flows?into?called?channels?12C???water,?this?can?be?accumulated? inside?an?accumulator?18?that?keeps it,?at?temperature,?for?a?prolonged?time.?

[0057]? The?interfaces?9?within?which?flows?a?portion?of?a?circuit?12A,12B?can?comprise? a? coil? within? which? flows? the? fluid? of? said? circuits? 12A, 12B.?

[0058]? The? interfaces?9?to?which?is?supplied?a?gas,?via?a?12D?gas?channel,?or?water,?via?a? channel?liquid?12C,?may?comprise?quick?connection?terminals?of?a?known?type?to?connect? with the? terminal? appliance? 10.? Otherwise,? in? home appliances? 8? Of? guy? integrated,? did you say? connections?between?the?interface?and?the?terminal?can?be?made?via?internal?pipes.?

[0059]? Since? the? terminals? home appliances? 10? what?? conceived? they have? Almost? exclusively? mechanical? components,? are? less? subject? to? failure.?

[0060]? Vice versa,? the? interfaces?9?as?conceived?they?are?terminal?structures?of? systems?arranged?in? cavity?7?and?are?therefore?easily?replaceable?with?others?in?case?of?failure,?for?example?in? case?of?obturation.?

[0061]? The? quantity? Of? waterfall,? there? temperature? from the? itself? and? The? volume? Of? air? tablet? of the appliance? 8C? I am? determined? from? a? unit?? Of? check? local? 13C? willing? In the? terminal? appliance? 10C? of the appliance? 8C.? The? plan? Of? wash? appliance?8C?is?selected?by?a? interface?man?machine?14?what?results? connected?to?a?central?control?unit?13A?which?sends?a?control?signal?to?the?control?unit? local?13C,? the?which?implements? the? program.? At the same time,? central?control?unit?13A? send?a? command?signal?to?the?control?unit?13B?of?the?heat?pump?11?to?manage?the?production?of? heat?to?heat?the?water?that?transits?in?the?channel?12C.?

[0062]? In?a?similar?way?also?the?appliance?terminals?10A,10B?of?appliances?8A,8B,? include?a?local?control?unit?13C?that?manages?the?devices?internal?to?the?appliance? 8A,8B.?Said?control?unit?13C?executes?the?instructions?processed?by?the?central?control?unit? 13A?based?on?the?requests?of?the?person?47?made?through?the?interface?14.?For?example?on?the? based?on?the?desired?temperature?in?the?room?3,?the?central?control?unit?13A?sends?a?signal? of?command?to?the?local?control?unit?13C?of?the?domestic?10A?terminal?to?control?the? speed?of?ventilation?of?the?air?and,?at?the?simultaneous?,?sends?a?command?signal?to?the?control?unit? 13B? from the? pump? Of? heat? 11? For? generate? a? flow? Of? liquid? chilled? For? the interface? 9? appliance?8A.??

[0063]? The?appliance?10B?terminal?of?the?appliance?8B???is?also?managed?by?the?unit?of? check? central? 13A? That,? on the? basis? from the? temperature? Of? cooling down? of the? foods? And? from the? temperature? detected? inside of? of the? terminal? appliance? 10B? same,? send? a? signal? Of? command?to?the?control?unit?13B?of?the?heat?pump?11?to?refrigerate?more?or?less? The? fluid? refrigerant?in?the?12A?circuit?of?the?8B?appliance.?

[0064]? Similarly,?the?appliance?10D?terminal?of?the?appliance?8D???managed?by? central?control?unit?13A?based?on?the?time?and?drying?programme?selected?from? person?47? through? the?interface?14.?The?central?control?unit?13A? send?therefore?a?signal?of? command?to?the unit?of? control?13B?of?the?pump?of? heat?11?for? heat?more?or?less? The? fluid? circulating?in?the?circuit?12B?of?the?electrical?10D.?

[0065]? The?central?control?unit?13A?may?be?an?electronic?processor?of?a?known?type?suitable?for? develop?a?program?for?the?management?of?said?appliance?terminals?10?of?appliances? 8.?Said?central?control?unit?13A???electronically?connected?to?said?local?control?units? 13C? And? to? said? unit?? Of? check? 13B? from the? pump? Of? heat? 11? through? wiring? electronic,? represented?in?Fig.?1?and?2?by?lines?dash?dot.?

[0066]? There? net? Of? conducted? 12? ?? Instead? represented? in? Fig.? 1? And? 2? with? lines? continue? For? the? liquid?pipes/circuits?12A,12B,12C,?and?with?dashed?lines?for?the?gas?pipes?12D.?

[0067]? The?heat?pump?11?is?arranged?in?the?cavity?7?like?the?network?of?ducts?12.?Said? heat?pump?11???preferably?of?a?known?type.?As?described?above?,?said?heat?pump? heat?has?a?cold?side?and?a?hot?side,?i.e.?a?portion?in?which?is?absorbed?heat?and? another?portion?in which?is?transferred?heat.?

[0068]? Preferably?said?pump?of? heat? includes?a? cycle? refrigerator? comprising?a? circuit?43?that?connects?an?expander?37,?a?condenser?39,?a?compressor?38?and?an?expander? 40.?A?refrigerant?fluid?flows?within?them?capable?of?changing?its?state?by?absorbing?heat?during? evaporation?is?giving?heat?during?condensation?in?a?known?way.?Said?expander?37?can? be?an?expander?or?an?expansion?valve?of?a?known?type.?In?the?first?case,?the?expander?can?at?its? time?to?operate?a?motor?or?a?generator?of?current.?The?operation?of?said?refrigerator?cycle??? managed?by?control?unit?13B.?

[0069]? Sayings? appliances? internal? to the environment? housing? 3? or? in? interspace? 7? I am? fed? electrically?from?the?20A?photovoltaic?system?made?by?these?called?photovoltaic?panels?27?or? by? there? public?electricity?network?20B.? The?electricity?supply?of?household appliances?8,?of? heat?pump?11,?compressor?36?and?other?devices?of?the?residential?structure?1???managed? from?central?control?unit?13A.?

[0070]? There? pump? Of? heat? 11? allow? Furthermore? Of? generate? waterfall? hot? For? the? utilities? Of? guy? traditional?of?the?residential?structure?1,?such?as?for?example?the?sinks?35?or?the?showers.?Part?of?the?water? hot? transported?in? channel?12C?can?be?used?by?users? traditional?35?and? transported? through?a?specific?water?channel?16B.?

[0071]? There? pump? Of? heat? 11? allow? Of? generate? heat? That? does it heat? The? liquid? That? does it circulate? inside?the?heating?circuit?16A,?installed?inside?the?floor?48?of?the?room? housing?3.?

[0072]? The?air?compressor?36???managed?by?the?control?unit?13D.?Through?the?network?of?gas?channels? 12D?supply?the?various?interfaces?9?of?the?residential?structure?1.?

[0073]? Preferably,? to the? place? from the? traditional? took? electric,? there? structure? housing? 1? includes?a?plurality?of?electrical?interfaces?19?which?are?connected?to?the?first?enclosure.?These? electrical?interfaces?19?can?be?of?the?inductive?type,?ie?comprising?a?plurality?of?turns? electrical.?These?electric?coils?generate?electromagnetic?fields?suitable?to?generate?a?current?in? a?coil?belonging?to?a?user?of?the?residential?environment?3,?which?a?charger?for?a?telephone.? These?volumes?of?the?utility?and?of?the?electrical?interface?19?allow?the?transmission?of?a?current? electricity?from?a?source?of?electricity?20?to?said?utility?when?they?are?side-by-side?the?one?facing? to the other.??

[0074]? The?interfaces?9?can?also?include?electrical?sockets?by?induction?to?feed?the? unit?? Of? check? locals? 13C? and? the? devices? electromechanical? present? inside of? of the? terminals? household appliances?10.?

[0075]? Advantageously,?said?residential?structure?includes?a?centralized?management?system? of? waste? including? one? or? more? places? in? communication? with one? or?pi?? channels? waste? 22?for? convey?sayings? waste? in one? or?pi?? waste?device?21.?Inside?the?waste?device?21,?the?waste?is?chopped?into?pieces?more? small?in?a?note.??

[0076]? Preferably,?said?comminuted?waste?is?washed?in?a?washing?apparatus,?which?in?Fig.?1?is? 2???integrated?with?the?disposer?21.?These?pieces?of?waste?are?washed?by?the?waste?water?recovered?from? some? of the? home appliances? 8,? as? For? the appliance? 8C.? Said? waters? waste? or? waters? soapy,?are?conveyed?by?a?channel?of?waste?water?2?to?the?disposer?and?used?for? clean?the?waste?from?organic?residues.?

[0077]? These?crushed?waste,?together?with?waste?water,?are?also?sent?to?a?compactor? waste?29?which,?besides?compressing?the?waste?in?so?to?reduce?the?encumbrance,?separates?the?waste?water.? [0078]? The?waste?water?can?now?be?expelled?from?the?residential?structure?1?via?a?drain?31? and?sent?in?sewer.??

[0079]? Vice versa,? the? waste? compacted?from? compactor?29?and? cleaned up?come on? residues?organic?may? be?made?available?to?the?public?waste?disposal?service.?Thanks?to?this?system?the? lower?volume?of?waste?produced?and?therefore?the?costs?of?transport?to?landfill?are?reduced.?Furthermore,? the?waste?that?arrives?in?the?landfill???already?cleaned?and?does?not?require?further?washing.?

[0080]? Said?waste?disposal?plant?may?comprise?more?waste?channels?22,?more?bins?23?and? more?garbage disposers?21?depending?on?the?type?of?waste,?for?example?one?for?plastic?and?one?for?glass.? [0081]? Inside? said? compactor? 29? can? Furthermore? merge? dust? And? little ones? residues? That? are?collected?from?the?ground?in?the?living?environment?3.?

[0082]? For? gather? said? dust,? there? structure? housing? 1? can?? comprehend? a? system? Of? centralized?vacuum cleaner?comprising?a?central?suction?32?arranged?in?said?interspace? 7?is?a?tube?network?33?which?allows? the?transport?of?dust?from?the?residential?environment?3?a?said? central?suction?by?suction?sockets?42?connected?to?the?first?casing?2.?

[0083]? In?a?particular?version,?not? illustrated,? the? floors? 48,? as well as?? the?surfaces? internal?of? first?shell?2?of?residential?structure?1,?can?be?washed?by?an?irrigation?system? that?allows?to?pour?water?on?the?floors?48?or?to?leak?from?special?slots?(not?illustrated)? present? on?floor?48?or? on the? side? inside?of?the?first? casing?2.?Said?water?can?then?be? conveyed?toward?these?suction?inlets?42?which,?besides?aspirating? the?dust,?can?aspirate? the water? That? For? gravity goes down? on the? flooring? 48? And? convey it? in the? central? aspirant? 32.? In? alternatively,?said?housing?structure?1?includes?a?steam?generation?apparatus?connected? to?the?slits?of?the?floor?48?or?of?the?first?shell?2,?in?so?to?let?steam?out?which,?besides? clean?the?surfaces,?sanitises?them?from?viruses?and?bacteria.?

[0084]? As?illustrated?in?Fig.?1?and?2,?said?interspace?7?surrounds?laterally?the?first?envelope? 2? And? can?? extend? Also? under? the? same.? Said? gap? can?? to be? underground,? as? illustrated?in?Fig.?1?and?2.?In?this?case,?it?is?accessible?through?a?staircase?inside?the?interspace? 7.?

[0085]? In? said? gap? 7? I am? willing? there? pump? Of? heat? 11,? there? net? Of? conducted? 12,? The? air?compressor?36,?the?garbage?disposer?21,?the?compactor?29,?the?central?suction?32?and?all?the?related? channel? And? conducted.? In? this? manner,? there? greatest? part? from the? equipment? potentially? subject?to?faults?is?located?outside?the?residential?environment?3?and?therefore?can?be?maintained?by? programs? of maintenance? periodic? with?minimum? involvement? from the? person? 47? inside of? of the environment? housing.? By centralizing? the? devices,? the? risk? Of? malfunction? I am? drastically? reduced? And? through? intervention? programmed? Of? maintenance? preventative? can? be?minimized,?avoiding?disservice?inside?the?residential?environment?3.?

[0086]? Preferably,?said?first?and?second?wrap?2,4?may?be?printed?by?a? suitable? printer?3D?configured?for? print?basalt?extruded?or?other?cement?material.? In? alternative?can?be?used?recycled?or?cement?based?materials?combined?with?resins.? In? general,?for?the?3D?printing?of?the?residential?structure?1?can?be?used?any? material? suitable?to? scope.? In this way,? there? shape?of? structure?residential?1?may?be? customizable?and?the?basalt?structure?makes?it?resistant?to?inclement weather?and?earthquakes.?

[0087]? In conclusion,???clear?that?the?invention?so?conceived???susceptible?to?many?modifications? or? variants,? all? falling? in the invention;? Furthermore? everyone? the? details? I am? replaceable? from? elements? technically?equivalent.?In?practice,?the?quantities?could?be?varied?according?to?needs? techniques.?

[0088]? Legend:?

Claims (10)

CLAIMS?? 1.?Residential?structure?(1)?comprising?a?first?shell?(2)?within?which?there?is???a?residential?environment? (3)?and?one?second? casing?(4)?concentric?and?external?with respect?to?the?first? casing?(2)? in contact? directed?with?an?external?environment?(5);?said?first?and?second?envelopes?(2,4)?being?covered?by?a? coverage? (6)?and? mutually?willing? in order to? realize? between?of? they?a? gap? (7)? passable?by?a?person?(47);? in which?said?residential?structure?(1)?also?includes:? ??a?plurality?of?household appliances?(8)?connected?to?said?first? casing?(2)? in?way?to?face? towards?said?residential?environment?(3)?and?to?said?interspace?(7);?? ?? a? pump? Of? heat? (11)? centralized? thermally? connected? to? did you say? home appliances? (8)? by?a?network?of?ducts?(12)?within?which?flows?a?fluid;? ?? a? system? Of? check? (13)? configured? For? check? there? pump? Of? heat? (11)? And? The? household appliances?(8).? 2.?Residential?structure? (1)?second? there? claim?1,? in which?each?of?these?appliances? (8)? includes?a? interface?(9)?housed?in?a?hole?(15)?through?through? the?thickness?of? first?casing?(2)?is?a?respective?terminal?appliance?(10)?connectable?to?said?interface? (9).??? 3.? Structure? housing? (1)? second? there? claim?1?or?2,? in? which?said? system of? check? (13)? comprises?a?central?control?unit?(13A),?a?control?unit?(13B)?of?the?heat?pump? (11)?and?local?control?units?(13C)?of?household appliances?(8)?interconnected?to?each other?by?said? central?control?unit?(13A),?preferably?called?central?control?unit?(13A)???connected? to?at least?one?human?machine?interface?(14)?for?the?management?of?household appliances?(8).? 4.?Residential?structure?(1)?according?to?any?of?the?preceding?claims,?in?which?said?network?of? ducts?(12)?and?said?heat?pump?(11)?are?arranged?in?said?interspace?(7).? 5.?Residential?structure?(1)?according?to?any?of?the?preceding?claims,?in?which?said?network?of? conducted? (12)?includes?a?plurality?of?circuits? (12A,12B)?and/or?channels?of?connection? (12C,12D)? within?flows?a?liquid?and/or?a?gas.? 6.? Structure? housing? (1)? second? there? claim? 5,? in? which? said? plurality?? Of? circuits? (12A)? comprises?a?first?group?of?circuits?(12A)?thermally?connected?to?a?hot?side?of?the?pump? of?heat?(11)?is?a?second?group?of?circuits?(12B)?thermally?connected?to?a?cold?side?of?the? pump?of?heat?(11).? 7.?Residential?structure?(1)?according?to?any?of?the?precedent?claims,?comprising?a? plurality of? electrical?interfaces?(19)?connected?to?said?first? casing?(2)? in?way?to?face? towards?said?environment?residential? (3);?said? interfaces?electrical? (19)?being?of? guy? inductive?ed? being?connected?to?a?source?of?electrical?energy?(20).? 8.?Residential?structure?(1)?according?to?any?of?the?precedent?claims,?comprising?a? device?garbage disposal?(21)?arranged?in?said?interspace?(7)?and?placed?in?communication?with?said? environment? housing? (3)? through? a? channel? waste? (22)? That? passes through? said? first? casing? (2),? preferably? said? device? garbage disposal? (21)? comprehends? a? apparatus? Of? wash? of the? waste? fluidly?connected?with?one?or?more?of?said?appliances?(8)?to?recover?waste?water? (24)?of?said?appliances?(8).? 9.?Residential?structure?(1)?according?to?any?of?the?preceding?claims,?in?which?said?coverage? (6)???at least? partly? accomplished? in?a?material? transparent,?preferably? dominated?by?a? damper?(25)?with?wings?(26)?movable.? 10.?Residential?structure?(1)?according?to?any?of?the?precedent?claims,?comprising?a? system?of?centralized?vacuum cleaner?comprising?a?central?suction?(32)?arranged?in?said? cavity?(7)?is?a?pipe?network?(33)?connected?with?said?residential?environment?(3)?that?meets? in?called?central?aspiring?(32).????