IT202000029741A1 - Pannello solare migliorato, apparato e metodo ad esso correlato per la produzione di acqua - Google Patents

Pannello solare migliorato, apparato e metodo ad esso correlato per la produzione di acqua

Info

Publication number
IT202000029741A1
IT202000029741A1 IT102020000029741A IT202000029741A IT202000029741A1 IT 202000029741 A1 IT202000029741 A1 IT 202000029741A1 IT 102020000029741 A IT102020000029741 A IT 102020000029741A IT 202000029741 A IT202000029741 A IT 202000029741A IT 202000029741 A1 IT202000029741 A1 IT 202000029741A1
Authority
IT
Italy
Prior art keywords
water
production
solar panel
related method
improved solar
Prior art date
Application number
IT102020000029741A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Massimo Vicentini
Giovanni Ronda
Original Assignee
Akua S R L
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Akua S R L filed Critical Akua S R L
Priority to IT102020000029741A priority Critical patent/IT202000029741A1/it
Priority to US18/265,071 priority patent/US20240042369A1/en
Priority to EP21836631.8A priority patent/EP4256246A1/en
Priority to CN202180092763.1A priority patent/CN117015684A/zh
Priority to PCT/IB2021/061295 priority patent/WO2022118273A1/en
Publication of IT202000029741A1 publication Critical patent/IT202000029741A1/it

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S10/00—Solar heat collectors using working fluids
    • F24S10/70—Solar heat collectors using working fluids the working fluids being conveyed through tubular absorbing conduits
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
    • B01D53/04—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
    • B01D53/0407—Constructional details of adsorbing systems
    • B01D53/0438—Cooling or heating systems
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/26—Drying gases or vapours
    • B01D53/261—Drying gases or vapours by adsorption
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/26—Drying gases or vapours
    • B01D53/265—Drying gases or vapours by refrigeration (condensation)
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
    • E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
    • E03B3/28—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from humid air
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S10/00—Solar heat collectors using working fluids
    • F24S10/80—Solar heat collectors using working fluids comprising porous material or permeable masses directly contacting the working fluids
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S23/00—Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors
    • F24S23/70—Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors with reflectors
    • F24S23/71—Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors with reflectors with parabolic reflective surfaces
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S23/00—Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors
    • F24S23/70—Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors with reflectors
    • F24S23/74—Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors with reflectors with trough-shaped or cylindro-parabolic reflective surfaces
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
    • H02S40/20—Optical components
    • H02S40/22—Light-reflecting or light-concentrating means
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
    • H02S40/40—Thermal components
    • H02S40/44—Means to utilise heat energy, e.g. hybrid systems producing warm water and electricity at the same time
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2253/00—Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
    • B01D2253/10—Inorganic adsorbents
    • B01D2253/102—Carbon
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2253/00—Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
    • B01D2253/10—Inorganic adsorbents
    • B01D2253/106—Silica or silicates
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2253/00—Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
    • B01D2253/10—Inorganic adsorbents
    • B01D2253/106—Silica or silicates
    • B01D2253/108—Zeolites
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2253/00—Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
    • B01D2253/20—Organic adsorbents
    • B01D2253/204—Metal organic frameworks (MOF's)
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/80—Water
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2259/00—Type of treatment
    • B01D2259/40—Further details for adsorption processes and devices
    • B01D2259/40083—Regeneration of adsorbents in processes other than pressure or temperature swing adsorption
    • B01D2259/40088—Regeneration of adsorbents in processes other than pressure or temperature swing adsorption by heating
    • B01D2259/40098—Regeneration of adsorbents in processes other than pressure or temperature swing adsorption by heating with other heating means
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S30/00—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules
    • F24S30/40—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S30/00—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules
    • F24S30/40—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement
    • F24S30/45—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement with two rotation axes
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S70/00—Details of absorbing elements
    • F24S70/20—Details of absorbing elements characterised by absorbing coatings; characterised by surface treatment for increasing absorption
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S80/00—Details, accessories or component parts of solar heat collectors not provided for in groups F24S10/00-F24S70/00
    • F24S80/50—Elements for transmitting incoming solar rays and preventing outgoing heat radiation; Transparent coverings
    • F24S80/56—Elements for transmitting incoming solar rays and preventing outgoing heat radiation; Transparent coverings characterised by means for preventing heat loss

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Drying Of Gases (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
  • Preparation Of Clay, And Manufacture Of Mixtures Containing Clay Or Cement (AREA)

Description

Pannello solare migliorato, apparato e metodo ad esso correlato per la produzione di acqua
DESCRIZIONE
Ambito tecnologico
Tale soluzione salina o acqua riscaldata viene utilizzata com e vettore termico per scaldare dei sali igroscopici che fanno lent
una soluzione che consentisse di avere una riduzione dello spazio Preferibilmente, detta almeno una valvola ? selettivamente azionabile passando da una configurazione aperta ad una chiusa in modo tale da consentire in m ani
igroscopici in grado di legare a se in maniera reversibile molecole di acqua.
Il suddetto pannello termico solare a concentrazione consente di scaldare localmente un materiale a temperature di diverse centinaia di gradi centigradi.
Preferibilmente, detto contenitore presenta uno strato superficiale opaco. In questo modo ? possibile incrementare l?assorbimento da parte del ed in particolare del materiale essiccatore in esso contenuto.
Preferibilm ente, detto materiale essiccatore ? disposto secondo un asse longitudinale di detto cilindro tubolare.
In questo m odo si realizza una disposizione ideale del materiale essiccatore secondo la geometria del contenitore e dei flussi di aria e contempo, un ottimale processo di adsorbimento e desorbimento di Grazie a tali forme ? possibile ottimizzare il processo di riflessione dei raggi solari incidenti sul contenitore.
Preferibilm ente, il suddetto m etodo comprende far circolare aria comprendente um idit? nello scambiatore termico per un periodo inferiore comprendente il pannello term ico solare di figura 1, -la Fig.3 ? una vista laterale dell?apparato di fig.2,
-la Fig.4 ? una vista dall?alto del pannello termico solare di figura 1, -la Fig.5 ? una vista prospettica della sezione V del
Ancora con riferim ento alla figura 1, lo scambiatore termico 10 ? posizionato in corrispondenza dell?asse solare di focalizzazione A.
Pi? dettagliatamente, lo scambiatore termico 10 com prendente un cilindrica.
Come mostrato nelle figure 5 e 6, lo scambiatore termico 10 ha forma curva 30 curvando anche in questo caso e ruotando di circa 90? scambiatore termico 10 portandolo a temperature maggiori dei 100?C. In In questo m odo il materiale essiccatore 11a? ? messo nelle condizioni di

Claims (1)

  1. RIVENDICAZIONI
    1. Pannello termic
    9. Pannello termico solare (1) secondo una qualsiasi delle rivendicazioni precedenti, comprendente un dispositivo di raccolta (30) ?
    detto ?
    una apertura di raccolta (18) di detto contenitore (11) tramite un prim o
IT102020000029741A 2020-12-03 2020-12-03 Pannello solare migliorato, apparato e metodo ad esso correlato per la produzione di acqua IT202000029741A1 (it)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT102020000029741A IT202000029741A1 (it) 2020-12-03 2020-12-03 Pannello solare migliorato, apparato e metodo ad esso correlato per la produzione di acqua
US18/265,071 US20240042369A1 (en) 2020-12-03 2020-12-03 Solar thermal panel and method for producing water
EP21836631.8A EP4256246A1 (en) 2020-12-03 2021-12-03 Solar thermal panel and method for producing water
CN202180092763.1A CN117015684A (zh) 2020-12-03 2021-12-03 用于生成水的太阳能热板和方法
PCT/IB2021/061295 WO2022118273A1 (en) 2020-12-03 2021-12-03 Solar thermal panel and method for producing water

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT102020000029741A IT202000029741A1 (it) 2020-12-03 2020-12-03 Pannello solare migliorato, apparato e metodo ad esso correlato per la produzione di acqua

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
IT202000029741A1 true IT202000029741A1 (it) 2022-06-03

Family

ID=74669356

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
IT102020000029741A IT202000029741A1 (it) 2020-12-03 2020-12-03 Pannello solare migliorato, apparato e metodo ad esso correlato per la produzione di acqua

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US20240042369A1 (it)
EP (1) EP4256246A1 (it)
CN (1) CN117015684A (it)
IT (1) IT202000029741A1 (it)
WO (1) WO2022118273A1 (it)

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2218770Y (zh) * 1994-04-13 1996-01-31 侴乔力 太阳能空气取水器
DE102010004195A1 (de) * 2010-01-08 2011-07-14 Climate InterChange AG, 85748 Solargenerator
WO2016086751A1 (zh) * 2014-12-05 2016-06-09 广东工业大学 从环境空气中收集水的设备
WO2018173013A1 (en) * 2017-03-24 2018-09-27 Vicentini Massimo Apparatus and method for producing water
CN209144913U (zh) * 2018-08-17 2019-07-23 孟奕彤 一种太阳能吸附式空气取水设备

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2218770Y (zh) * 1994-04-13 1996-01-31 侴乔力 太阳能空气取水器
DE102010004195A1 (de) * 2010-01-08 2011-07-14 Climate InterChange AG, 85748 Solargenerator
WO2016086751A1 (zh) * 2014-12-05 2016-06-09 广东工业大学 从环境空气中收集水的设备
WO2018173013A1 (en) * 2017-03-24 2018-09-27 Vicentini Massimo Apparatus and method for producing water
CN209144913U (zh) * 2018-08-17 2019-07-23 孟奕彤 一种太阳能吸附式空气取水设备

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20240042369A1 (en) 2024-02-08
WO2022118273A1 (en) 2022-06-09
EP4256246A1 (en) 2023-10-11
CN117015684A (zh) 2023-11-07

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