IT202000018700A1 - INNOVATIVE SYSTEM FOR RECHARGING POWDER EXTINGUISHERS - Google Patents
INNOVATIVE SYSTEM FOR RECHARGING POWDER EXTINGUISHERS Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- IT202000018700A1 IT202000018700A1 IT102020000018700A IT202000018700A IT202000018700A1 IT 202000018700 A1 IT202000018700 A1 IT 202000018700A1 IT 102020000018700 A IT102020000018700 A IT 102020000018700A IT 202000018700 A IT202000018700 A IT 202000018700A IT 202000018700 A1 IT202000018700 A1 IT 202000018700A1
- Authority
- IT
- Italy
- Prior art keywords
- powder
- tank
- recharging
- extinguisher
- extinguishers
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 title claims description 25
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002123 temporal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B1/00—Packaging fluent solid material, e.g. powders, granular or loose fibrous material, loose masses of small articles, in individual containers or receptacles, e.g. bags, sacks, boxes, cartons, cans, or jars
- B65B1/30—Devices or methods for controlling or determining the quantity or quality or the material fed or filled
- B65B1/32—Devices or methods for controlling or determining the quantity or quality or the material fed or filled by weighing
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C13/00—Portable extinguishers which are permanently pressurised or pressurised immediately before use
- A62C13/76—Details or accessories
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B69/00—Unpacking of articles or materials, not otherwise provided for
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
- G06Q10/30—Administration of product recycling or disposal
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Quality & Reliability (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Human Resources & Organizations (AREA)
- Economics (AREA)
- Strategic Management (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Entrepreneurship & Innovation (AREA)
- Marketing (AREA)
- Operations Research (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Tourism & Hospitality (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Auxiliary Methods And Devices For Loading And Unloading (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Description
DESCRIZIONE DESCRIPTION
La presente invenzione ha per oggetto un impianto innovativo per la ricarica degli estintori a polvere. The present invention relates to an innovative system for refilling powder extinguishers.
La ricarica degli estintori a polvere oggi ? una tematica consolidata e non migliorata nelle sue metodologie. Questo perch? ? una delle attivit? manutentive legate alla tipologia di estinguente storico e tradizionale. Di conseguenza anche l?impianto normativo richiede un importante innovazione nella gestione della polvere esausta, oggi destinata ad essere rifiuto e non valorizzata a dovere per via dei grumi quale risorsa per la ricarica stessa degli estintori, certificandone i processi di ricarica e recupero. The refilling of powder extinguishers today? a consolidated theme and not improved in its methodologies. This why? ? one of the activities maintenance related to the type of historical and traditional extinguisher. Consequently, the regulatory system also requires an important innovation in the management of exhausted powder, today destined to be waste and not properly exploited due to the lumps as a resource for recharging the extinguishers, certifying the recharging and recovery processes.
Tuttavia, allo stato dell?arte non esistono degli impianti che consentano la ricarica degli estintori riqualificando la polvere esausta e certificandone i processi di ricarica e recupero della polvere esausta garantendone cos? la compliance. However, at the state of the art there are no systems that allow the recharging of fire extinguishers by requalifying the exhausted powder and certifying the processes of recharging and recovering the exhausted powder, thus ensuring compliance.
Scopo del presente brevetto di invenzione ? quello di un impianto innovativo per la ricarica degli estintori a polvere che consenta l?ottimizzazione e la certificazione delle fasi di ricarica tramite blockchain consentendo tramite un setaccio ad ultrasuoni di recuperare la polvere estinguente risolvendo il limite dei grumi eventualmente presenti. Purpose of this invention patent? that of an innovative system for recharging powder extinguishers which allows the optimization and certification of the recharging phases via blockchain allowing the recovery of the extinguishing powder using an ultrasonic sieve by solving the limit of any lumps present.
Un impianto innovativo per la ricarica degli estintori a polvere prevede un banco lavoro con due morse pneumatiche laterali (1) per posizionamento dell?estintore a polvere (A). Detto banco ? dotato di bilancia (2) per pesare l?estintore e attuare logiche di ricarica in funzione della tara rilevata automaticamente tramite identificativo univoco (17) da telecamera (10) o tramite inserimento manuale in apposito HMI (11). An innovative system for recharging powder extinguishers includes a workbench with two lateral pneumatic clamps (1) for positioning the powder extinguisher (A). Said bench ? equipped with scale (2) to weigh the extinguisher and implement recharging logics according to the tare detected automatically via the unique identifier (17) from the video camera (10) or via manual entry in the appropriate HMI (11).
Per identificativo univoco si intende un barcode o qrcode. Tramite il qrcode ? quindi possibile gestire l?interconnessione dell?estintore. By unique identifier we mean a barcode or qrcode. Through the qrcode? it is therefore possible to manage the interconnection of the fire extinguisher.
Le logiche di ricarica in funzione della tara unite alle caratteristiche dell?estintore rilevato da identificativo univoco consentono quindi di dimensionare la ricarica dell?estintore in linea con i parametri dell?estintore e previsti da normativa, opportunamente gestiti quale ontologia realizzata nella base di conoscenza semantica. The recharging logics based on the tare combined with the characteristics of the extinguisher detected by a unique identifier therefore allow dimensioning the recharging of the extinguisher in line with the parameters of the extinguisher and required by law, appropriately managed as an ontology created in the semantic knowledge base .
L?impianto prevede un serbatoio di polvere (3). L?impianto prevede una pompa vuoto (4) utilizzabile dai vari serbatoi. L?impianto prevede un serbatoio di polveri esauste (5). The plant has a powder tank (3). The system has a vacuum pump (4) which can be used by the various tanks. The system includes a tank of exhausted powders (5).
La pompa vuoto effettua l?estrazione di tutta la polvere dall?estintore da ricaricare, che viene quindi trasferita nel serbatoio di polveri esauste. The vacuum pump extracts all the powder from the extinguisher to be refilled, which is then transferred to the exhausted powder tank.
Detto serbatoio di polveri esauste (5) ? collegato ad un filtro/setaccio ad ultrasuoni (7) collegato sia ad un serbatoio di scarico finale (6) che ad un serbatoio di recupero (8). Said spent powder tank (5) ? connected to an ultrasonic filter/sieve (7) connected to both a final waste tank (6) and a recovery tank (8).
Il filtro/setaccio ad ultrasuoni ? il cuore pulsante dell?impianto di recupero, in quanto consente di effettuare la distruzione tramite ultrasuoni degli eventuali grumi presenti, problema principale alla base del non recupero della polvere esausta. Ci? che non sar? setacciato finir? nel serbatoio di scarico finale, e sar? quindi destinato quale rifiuto o ad un recupero quale aggregante per inerti. Ci? che sar? setacciato in linea con i parametri normativi finir? nel serbatoio di recupero. The ultrasonic filter/sieve ? the beating heart of the recovery system, as it allows for the destruction by means of ultrasound of any lumps present, the main problem at the basis of the non-recovery of exhausted powder. There? that will not be sieved end up in the final waste tank, and sar? therefore destined as waste or for recovery as aggregate for aggregates. There? what will it be? sieved in line with the regulatory parameters finir? in the recovery tank.
Il serbatoio di recupero ? collegato anch?esso alla pompa a vuoto (4). Il collegamento dei serbatoi (3,5,8) alla pompa a vuoto ? gestito da valvole (9,16,20). The recovery tank? also connected to the vacuum pump (4). The connection of the tanks (3,5,8) to the vacuum pump ? operated by valves (9,16,20).
Il sistema ? gestito nelle sue componenti (setaccio,pompa,valvola,bilancia,HMI), per il controllo e attuazione delle singole fasi, da controllore (18) dotato di ledger (12) per la certificazione temporale in blockchain delle singole fasi di lavorazione per il rispetto della compliance normativa e anche in ottica green (corporate social responsability), una base di conoscenza semantica (KB) che tiene conto della tara dei singoli modelli e dei vincoli normativi di ricarica per tipologia di estintore (13), un livellostato (14,19) per ciascun serbatoio (3,8). Ogni serbatoio ? caratterizzato internamente da un layer di nanotecnologia passiva che consente di limitare l?attrito della polvere con i serbatoi (15). La base di conoscenza semantica consente quindi di gestire il parco estintori da manutenere con le proprie caratteristiche in termini di tara, livello di polvere da gestire, vincoli normativi previsti. The system ? managed in its components (sieve, pump, valve, scale, HMI), for the control and implementation of the individual phases, by a controller (18) equipped with a ledger (12) for the temporal certification in blockchain of the individual processing phases for compliance of regulatory compliance and also from a green point of view (corporate social responsibility), a semantic knowledge base (KB) which takes into account the tare weight of individual models and regulatory constraints on recharging by type of extinguisher (13), a level switch (14,19 ) for each tank (3,8). Each tank ? internally characterized by a layer of passive nanotechnology which allows to limit the friction of the powder with the tanks (15). The semantic knowledge base therefore makes it possible to manage the fleet of extinguishers to be maintained with their own characteristics in terms of tare weight, level of powder to be managed, regulatory constraints envisaged.
L?unita figura 1 rappresenta un esempio dell?impianto descritto. The unit figure 1 represents an example of the plant described.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT102020000018700A IT202000018700A1 (en) | 2020-07-31 | 2020-07-31 | INNOVATIVE SYSTEM FOR RECHARGING POWDER EXTINGUISHERS |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT102020000018700A IT202000018700A1 (en) | 2020-07-31 | 2020-07-31 | INNOVATIVE SYSTEM FOR RECHARGING POWDER EXTINGUISHERS |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| IT202000018700A1 true IT202000018700A1 (en) | 2022-01-31 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT102020000018700A IT202000018700A1 (en) | 2020-07-31 | 2020-07-31 | INNOVATIVE SYSTEM FOR RECHARGING POWDER EXTINGUISHERS |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| IT (1) | IT202000018700A1 (en) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20120186691A1 (en) * | 2011-01-24 | 2012-07-26 | International Fire & Safety, Inc. | Secured system for fire suppression refill and recovery |
| CN205060054U (en) * | 2015-09-08 | 2016-03-02 | 连云港市天意消防器材有限公司 | Fire extinguisher dry powder fills installation automatically |
| CN106362941B (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2018-08-14 | 福建省建瓯市富晶宝微粒有限公司 | Silicon carbide micro-powder graded packaging system after a kind of drying |
-
2020
- 2020-07-31 IT IT102020000018700A patent/IT202000018700A1/en unknown
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20120186691A1 (en) * | 2011-01-24 | 2012-07-26 | International Fire & Safety, Inc. | Secured system for fire suppression refill and recovery |
| CN205060054U (en) * | 2015-09-08 | 2016-03-02 | 连云港市天意消防器材有限公司 | Fire extinguisher dry powder fills installation automatically |
| CN106362941B (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2018-08-14 | 福建省建瓯市富晶宝微粒有限公司 | Silicon carbide micro-powder graded packaging system after a kind of drying |
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