CN107526867A - A kind of processing method of steel tower auxiliary material - Google Patents

A kind of processing method of steel tower auxiliary material Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107526867A
CN107526867A CN201710578963.3A CN201710578963A CN107526867A CN 107526867 A CN107526867 A CN 107526867A CN 201710578963 A CN201710578963 A CN 201710578963A CN 107526867 A CN107526867 A CN 107526867A
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China
Prior art keywords
internal force
auxiliary material
component
steel tower
processing method
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Pending
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CN201710578963.3A
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Inventor
隗刚
林广生
李展
郑立国
谭均超
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Beijing Dao Heng Time Technology Co Ltd
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Beijing Dao Heng Time Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710578963.3A priority Critical patent/CN107526867A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F30/00Computer-aided design [CAD]
    • G06F30/20Design optimisation, verification or simulation
    • G06F30/23Design optimisation, verification or simulation using finite element methods [FEM] or finite difference methods [FDM]
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F30/00Computer-aided design [CAD]
    • G06F30/10Geometric CAD
    • G06F30/13Architectural design, e.g. computer-aided architectural design [CAAD] related to design of buildings, bridges, landscapes, production plants or roads

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Geometry (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Evolutionary Computation (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Computational Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mathematical Analysis (AREA)
  • Mathematical Optimization (AREA)
  • Pure & Applied Mathematics (AREA)
  • Wind Motors (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention disclose a kind of processing method of steel tower auxiliary material, its than conventional method closer to actual, it is more simple to operate than theory analysis, by result of calculation closer to truth under the precondition of the minimum complexity of increase.It includes:(1) each maximum internal force by dead-wood component under a variety of use conditions is calculated using Finite Element calculating instrument;(2) according to engineering design requirements, the prescribed percentage for the maximum internal force for being supported by component is loaded on supporting-point perpendicular to bar is supported by, model is built with this;(3) model is used into Finite Element, calculates influences of the supporting force P1 to support rod, obtain the internal force of support rod;(4) minimum gauge and bolt number needed according to the internal force obtain component calculated;(5) in result of calculation generation, is returned into model, it is accurate to determine optimization boundary condition;(6) judge whether result of calculation changes, be then jump procedure (1), otherwise perform step (7);(7) optimize successfully, terminate.

Description

A kind of processing method of steel tower auxiliary material
Technical field
The invention belongs to the technical field that steel tower in power circuit designs, and the processing of material is aided in more particularly to a kind of steel tower Method.
Background technology
Steel tower aid in material calculating, final purpose be ensure auxiliary material have sufficient intensity branch endurance material normal work and from Body most lightweight, so that structure is on the premise of design standard is met, economy as far as possible.
So-called auxiliary material, refer in the case where external force (power line, wind, ice etc.) acts on, in the structure not load or hardly Load, mainly other components are played with the auxiliary type component of a supporting role.
Corresponding with auxiliary material is by dead-wood, and so-called by dead-wood is exactly load-carrying member in the structure under external force, But its length is often longer, if do not processed, the rate of utilization of strength of component substantially reduces, and becomes stability contorting completely.Therefore Need to introduce some additional members --- auxiliary material, it is done and splits, support so that shortened by the stability Calculation length of dead-wood, It so can more fully utilize the intensity by dead-wood component.
Among traditional steel tower design, designer's often requirement in Reference Design technology proposed standard, allow each Auxiliary material can independently play the supporting role to primary structure member, so calculate and necessarily relatively guard, because most feelings Under condition, auxiliary material is all that cooperation play supporting role.
And on the other hand, in design and research institute, for each section on tower of auxiliary material arrangement form, it is likely to do very Subtly Non-linear finite element analysis on stability, so as to obtain the very high result of calculation of accuracy.But such a mode complex operation and Do not possess versatility, modelling is improper or parameter is improper is likely to cause result of calculation to deviate excessively.Therefore in actual life It is among production and impracticable, it is only used for writing design specification.
Therefore, it is urgent to become designer for a kind of auxiliary material processing method of scientific and reasonable parameterisable programmable Need.
The content of the invention
The technology of the present invention solves problem:A kind of overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided processing side of steel tower auxiliary material Method, it is more closer than conventional method actual, more simple to operate than theory analysis, will in the case where increasing the precondition of minimum complexity Result of calculation is closer to truth.
The present invention technical solution be:The processing method of this steel tower auxiliary material, it comprises the following steps:
(1) each most imperial palace by dead-wood component under a variety of use conditions is calculated using Finite Element calculating instrument Power;
(2) according to engineering design requirements, by the prescribed percentage for the maximum internal force for being supported by component perpendicular to being supported by bar It is loaded on supporting-point, model is built with this;
(3) model is used into Finite Element, calculates influences of the supporting force P1 to support rod, obtain the internal force of support rod;
(4) minimum gauge and bolt number needed according to the internal force obtain component calculated;
(5) in result of calculation generation, is returned into model, it is accurate to determine optimization boundary condition;
(6) judge whether result of calculation changes, be then jump procedure (1), otherwise perform step (7);
(7) optimize successfully, terminate.
It is more independent than single member to consider close to showing because the present invention is considered the auxiliary material of correlation is excellent as one by Force system Real stressing conditions;The outer force boundary condition use of system is supported by component maximum axle power percentage number, meets design standard, while It is more simple and easy than the Nolinear Stabilization Analysis;Make full use of existing finite elements internal force analysis instrument, each stress analysis of member Settle at one go, and do not influenceed by element arrangement;Therefore the present invention operates than conventional method closer to reality than theory analysis Simply, in the case where increasing the precondition of minimum complexity by result of calculation closer to truth.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the flow chart according to the processing method of the steel tower auxiliary material of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the component of the present invention.
Embodiment
As shown in figure 1, the processing method of this steel tower auxiliary material, it comprises the following steps:
(1) each most imperial palace by dead-wood component under a variety of use conditions is calculated using Finite Element calculating instrument Power;
(2) according to engineering design requirements, by the prescribed percentage for the maximum internal force for being supported by component perpendicular to being supported by bar It is loaded on supporting-point, model is built with this;
(3) model is used into Finite Element, calculates influences of the supporting force P1 to support rod, obtain the internal force of support rod;
(4) minimum gauge and bolt number needed according to the internal force obtain component calculated;
(5) in result of calculation generation, is returned into model, it is accurate to determine optimization boundary condition;
(6) judge whether result of calculation changes, be then jump procedure (1), otherwise perform step (7);
(7) optimize successfully, terminate.
It is more independent than single member to consider close to showing because the present invention is considered the auxiliary material of correlation is excellent as one by Force system Real stressing conditions;The outer force boundary condition use of system is supported by component maximum axle power percentage number, meets design standard, while It is more simple and easy than the Nolinear Stabilization Analysis;Make full use of existing finite elements internal force analysis instrument, each stress analysis of member Settle at one go, and do not influenceed by element arrangement;Therefore the present invention operates than conventional method closer to reality than theory analysis Simply, in the case where increasing the precondition of minimum complexity by result of calculation closer to truth.
In addition, in the step (1), use condition includes:Strong wind that pole and tower design technical stipulation is specified, icing, injustice Weighing apparatus tension force, these use conditions are installed.
In addition, in the step (2), if supporting force requirement is is supported by the 2% of component maximum internal force, then supporting force P1 is 1000 Ns.Required according to design standard, aid in material holding power be no less than its supporting main material internal force 2% while not Less than the 5% of the oblique material internal force of its support.Here percentage is that designing institute uses finite Element Analysis a variety of different Component arrangement form, the numerical value of the relatively safety drawn.It can be expressed as in simple terms:Two-force member (is solely subjected to pressure Component) when being stressed, Stability in Plane constraint length, which is supporting force on the supporting-point, to be had with the ratio between member compression and definitely compares Example relation, and available linearization is P>x*N.Wherein P represents minimum supporting force, and x represents percentage, and N is represented and is supported by the interior of rod member Power.
In addition, in the step (3), the model that step (2) is built is output in common finite element calculation procedure and carried out Internal force analysis calculate, and obtain the internal force of each auxiliary material, P1 points are supported as supporting member provided with two components, stress point 0.7 thousand Ns and 0.8 thousand Ns are not calculated to obtain.
In addition, in the step (4), the component internal force that is calculated according to step (3) is advised using pole and tower design technology It is fixed, calculate component specification and component connects required respective bolt number.
In addition, in the step (5), optimization boundary condition includes:Steel tower weight and the area enhancement coefficient that keeps out the wind.
The present invention is described in detail with reference to embodiment.
Step 101, calculated using univesality disign method calculating instrument each by dead-wood component under a variety of use conditions Maximum internal force.Such as Fig. 2, the component maximum internal force that invocation point 1 to point 11 are calculated in design is 50,000 Ns;
Step 102, according to design code or engine request, the prescribed percentage that will be supported by the maximum internal force of component is vertical It is loaded into being supported by rod member on supporting-point.Such as figure, if supporting force requirement is to be supported by the 2% of component maximum internal force, then support Power P1 power is then thousand Ns of 50*2%=1;
Step 103, model is used into existing Finite Element, calculates influences of the supporting force P1 to support rod, try to achieve branch Hold the internal force of bar.Such as figure, it is respectively thousand Ns of 0.8/0.6 to try to achieve two support rod internal force, and in Traditional calculating methods, two components It all must each undertake 1,000 Ns of power, hence it is evident that Traditional calculating methods can be too conservative;
Step 104, the minimum gauge and bolt number of component needs are tried to achieve according to the internal force calculated.
Step 105, in result of calculation generation, is returned into master mould, it is accurate to determine tower weight and its area enhancement coefficient that keeps out the wind, return to 101, until result of calculation does not change, then optimize successfully.
It is described above, be only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, any formal limitation not made to the present invention, it is every according to Any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made according to the technical spirit of the present invention to above example, still belong to the present invention The protection domain of technical scheme.

Claims (6)

  1. A kind of 1. processing method of steel tower auxiliary material, it is characterised in that:It comprises the following steps:
    (1) each maximum internal force by dead-wood component under a variety of use conditions is calculated using Finite Element calculating instrument;
    (2) according to engineering design requirements, the prescribed percentage for the maximum internal force for being supported by component is loaded perpendicular to bar is supported by Onto supporting-point, model is built with this;
    (3) model is used into Finite Element, calculates influences of the supporting force P1 to support rod, obtain the internal force of support rod;
    (4) minimum gauge and bolt number needed according to the internal force obtain component calculated;
    (5) in result of calculation generation, is returned into model, it is accurate to determine optimization boundary condition;
    (6) judge whether result of calculation changes, be then jump procedure (1), otherwise perform step (7);
    (7) optimize successfully, terminate.
  2. 2. the processing method of steel tower auxiliary material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:In the step (1), bar is used Part includes:Strong wind that pole and tower design technical stipulation is specified, icing, unbalanced tensile force, these use conditions are installed.
  3. 3. the processing method of steel tower auxiliary material according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:In the step (2), if supporting Power requirement is is supported by the 2% of component maximum internal force, then supporting force P1 is 1,000 Ns.
  4. 4. the processing method of steel tower auxiliary material according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:In the step (3), by step (2) model of structure is output to progress internal force analysis calculating in common finite element calculation procedure, and obtains the internal force of each auxiliary material, P1 points are supported as supporting member provided with two components, stress calculates to obtain 0.7 thousand Ns and 0.8 thousand Ns respectively.
  5. 5. the processing method of steel tower auxiliary material according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:In the step (4), according to step Suddenly the component internal force that (3) are calculated, using pole and tower design technical stipulation, calculate component specification and component connects required phase Answer number of bolts.
  6. 6. the processing method of steel tower auxiliary material according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:In the step (5), optimize side Boundary's condition includes:Steel tower weight and the area enhancement coefficient that keeps out the wind.
CN201710578963.3A 2017-07-17 2017-07-17 A kind of processing method of steel tower auxiliary material Pending CN107526867A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109740239A (en) * 2018-12-28 2019-05-10 南京紫泉电力设计咨询有限公司 Steel tower based on Visual Lisp assists material design method

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1838133A (en) * 2006-04-27 2006-09-27 上海交通大学 Concomitant engineering processing method in structure finite element computing
CN101859996B (en) * 2010-05-25 2013-06-19 中国电力工程顾问集团中南电力设计院 Method for iron tower anti-lead galloping of coupled system of iron tower, lead and anti-galloping device
CN105975654A (en) * 2016-04-26 2016-09-28 中国电力科学研究院 Method and apparatus for determining auxiliary material supporting force of power transmission tower

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1838133A (en) * 2006-04-27 2006-09-27 上海交通大学 Concomitant engineering processing method in structure finite element computing
CN101859996B (en) * 2010-05-25 2013-06-19 中国电力工程顾问集团中南电力设计院 Method for iron tower anti-lead galloping of coupled system of iron tower, lead and anti-galloping device
CN105975654A (en) * 2016-04-26 2016-09-28 中国电力科学研究院 Method and apparatus for determining auxiliary material supporting force of power transmission tower

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109740239A (en) * 2018-12-28 2019-05-10 南京紫泉电力设计咨询有限公司 Steel tower based on Visual Lisp assists material design method

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