IT202000017083A1 - EQUIPMENT FOR THE ACCESS CONTROL OF PEOPLE IN A LIMITED AREA AND FOR THE DISINFECTION AGAINST PATHOGENIC AGENTS - Google Patents
EQUIPMENT FOR THE ACCESS CONTROL OF PEOPLE IN A LIMITED AREA AND FOR THE DISINFECTION AGAINST PATHOGENIC AGENTS Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- IT202000017083A1 IT202000017083A1 IT102020000017083A IT202000017083A IT202000017083A1 IT 202000017083 A1 IT202000017083 A1 IT 202000017083A1 IT 102020000017083 A IT102020000017083 A IT 102020000017083A IT 202000017083 A IT202000017083 A IT 202000017083A IT 202000017083 A1 IT202000017083 A1 IT 202000017083A1
- Authority
- IT
- Italy
- Prior art keywords
- access
- nozzles
- disinfection
- people
- controlled area
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 title claims description 14
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 title description 2
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000011012 sanitization Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000036760 body temperature Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001931 thermography Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002663 nebulization Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000025721 COVID-19 Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010037660 Pyrexia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/10—Movable barriers with registering means
- G07C9/15—Movable barriers with registering means with arrangements to prevent the passage of more than one individual at a time
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/16—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
- A61L2/22—Phase substances, e.g. smokes, aerosols or sprayed or atomised substances
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B14/00—Arrangements for collecting, re-using or eliminating excess spraying material
- B05B14/40—Arrangements for collecting, re-using or eliminating excess spraying material for use in spray booths
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
- G01J5/00—Radiation pyrometry, e.g. infrared or optical thermometry
- G01J2005/0077—Imaging
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
- G01J5/00—Radiation pyrometry, e.g. infrared or optical thermometry
- G01J5/0022—Radiation pyrometry, e.g. infrared or optical thermometry for sensing the radiation of moving bodies
- G01J5/0025—Living bodies
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
- G01J5/00—Radiation pyrometry, e.g. infrared or optical thermometry
- G01J5/48—Thermography; Techniques using wholly visual means
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
- G08B21/18—Status alarms
- G08B21/182—Level alarms, e.g. alarms responsive to variables exceeding a threshold
Description
Descrizione dell?invenzione industriale dal titolo: APPARATO PER IL CONTROLLO DELL?ACCESSO DELLE PERSONE IN UNA ZONA CIRCOSCRITTA E PER LA DISINFEZIONE CONTRO GLI AGENTI PATOGENI; Description of the industrial invention entitled: APPARATUS FOR ACCESS CONTROL OF PEOPLE IN A LIMITED AREA AND FOR DISINFECTION AGAINST PATHOGENIC AGENTS;
La presente invenzione riguarda sostanzialmente il controllo dell?accesso delle persone ad un?area controllata, delimitata e circoscritta, con particolare riferimento alla verifica preliminare automatizzata della temperatura superficiale di ogni persona che vuole varcare l?accesso, nonch? alla disinfezione contro agenti patogeni come ad esempio il COVID-19, tramite disinfettanti/igienizzanti nebulizzati. The present invention substantially relates to the control of people's access to a controlled, delimited and circumscribed area, with particular reference to the automated preliminary verification of the surface temperature of each person who wants to cross the access, as well as disinfection against pathogens such as COVID-19, using nebulised disinfectants/sanitizers.
Il trovato, quindi, ? da collocare preferibilmente in corrispondenza di ogni ingresso ad una zona controllata e circoscritta, come ad esempio un qualsiasi luogo pubblico, attivit? commerciale e/o strutture in genere. The found, therefore, ? to be placed preferably at each entrance to a controlled and circumscribed area, such as any public place, activity? commercial and/or structures in general.
Attualmente, il controllo della temperatura corporea ai varchi di ingresso in zone circoscritte viene solitamente effettuato tramite personale addetto, che si avvicina ad ogni singola persona per misurare la temperatura mediante termoscanner manuali. Questa metodologia comporta costi elevati in termini di personale addetto, nonch? una vicinanza fisica tra il personale e le persone che si avvicinano all?ingresso per essere controllate, aumentando ovviamente il rischio di contagio Currently, body temperature control at entrance gates in limited areas is usually carried out by assigned personnel, who approach each individual person to measure the temperature using manual thermoscanners. This methodology involves high costs in terms of personnel, as well as? a physical proximity between the staff and the people who approach the entrance to be checked, obviously increasing the risk of contagion
Esistono poi dei portali di accesso che devono essere attraversati dalle persone che risultano essere idonee (senza febbre), nei quali il prodotto disinfettante viene nebulizzato in modo indiscriminato, a prescindere dalla corporatura del soggetto, sia esso un bambino, un adulto, in carrozzina o altro. Then there are access portals that must be crossed by people who appear to be suitable (without fever), in which the disinfectant product is sprayed indiscriminately, regardless of the body size of the subject, be it a child, an adult, in a wheelchair or other.
E? evidente che in questi portali lo spreco di disinfettante liquido (sia esso assoluto o in soluzione) ? davvero considerevole. AND? evident that in these portals the waste of liquid disinfectant (be it absolute or in solution) ? really considerable.
Una migliore comprensione dell?invenzione si avr? con la seguente descrizione dettagliata e con riferimento alle figure allegate che illustrano, a puro titolo esemplificativo e non gi? limitativo, una preferita forma di realizzazione. A better understanding of the invention will be achieved with the following detailed description and with reference to the attached figures which illustrate, purely by way of example and not already limiting, a preferred embodiment.
Nei disegni: In the drawings:
la figura 1 ? una rappresentazione schematica esplicativa dell?apparato secondo il trovato, visto lateralmente; figure 1 ? a schematic explanatory representation of the apparatus according to the invention, seen from the side;
la figura 2 ? una vista in pianta dell?apparato; la figura 3 mostra il lato ?ingresso?, da cui si accede all?apparato; figure 2 ? a plan view of the apparatus; figure 3 shows the "entrance" side, from which the apparatus is accessed;
la figura 4 ? una vista del fianco sinistro; la figura 5 mostra il lato ?uscita?, da cui si esce dall?apparato; figure 4 ? a view of the left flank; figure 5 shows the ?exit? side, from which the apparatus exits;
la figura 6 ? una vista del fianco destro; figure 6 ? a view of the right flank;
la figura 7 ? una vista in pianta che mostra schematicamente la base inferiore di supporto dell?apparato; figure 7 ? a plan view schematically showing the lower support base of the apparatus;
la figura 8 ? una vista in sezione dall?alto che mostra schematicamente la copertura superiore dell?apparato; the figure 8 ? a top sectional view schematically showing the upper cover of the apparatus;
la figura 9 ? una vista in sezione del fianco sinistro; figure 9 ? a sectional view of the left side;
la figura 10 ? una vista in sezione del fianco destro. figure 10 ? a sectional view of the right flank.
Nell?esempio che si descrive, l?apparato secondo la presente invenzione comprende: In the example described, the apparatus according to the present invention comprises:
? Mezzi per rilevare la temperatura corporea a distanza; ? Means for detecting body temperature remotely;
? Mezzi per abilitare/disabilitare l?accesso alla disinfezione e/o ad ulteriori controlli; ? Means for enabling/disabling access to disinfection and/or further checks;
? Mezzi per segnalare detto accesso; ? Means for signaling said access;
? Mezzi per la disinfezione; ? Means for disinfection;
<? >Mezzi per gestire l?accesso all?area controllata. <? >Means for managing access to the controlled area.
Secondo il trovato, detti mezzi per la rilevazione a distanza della temperatura corporea (Fig. 1) comprendono almeno una termocamera o un sensore termografico atto alla misurazione della temperatura superficiale di un oggetto/soggetto. Una caratteristica peculiare dell?invenzione, ? data dal fatto che detti mezzi per la rilevazione della temperatura sono configurati per rilevare la temperatura e considerare solo quella relativa al volto. Tale delimitazione avviene senza alcuna limitazione derivante dalla statura della persona in fila. According to the invention , said means for remote sensing of body temperature (Fig. 1) comprise at least one thermal imaging camera or a thermographic sensor suitable for measuring the surface temperature of an object/subject. A peculiar feature of the invention, ? given by the fact that said means for detecting the temperature are configured to detect the temperature and consider only that relating to the face. This delimitation takes place without any limitation deriving from the height of the person in line.
Qualora la temperatura rilevata tramite la termocamera o il sensore termografico NON rispetti i parametri previsti, il sistema mostrer? su un apposito pannello/display (Figg. 2-3) l?indicazione di ?accesso negato? con relativa giustificazione e non permetter? l?accesso alla struttura mediante il mantenimento dello stato di bloccaggio di un tornello automatico. If the temperature detected by the thermal imaging camera or the thermographic sensor does NOT respect the envisaged parameters, the system will show? on a special panel/display (Figs. 2-3) the indication of ?access denied? with its justification and will not allow? access to the structure by maintaining the locked state of an automatic turnstile.
Qualora invece la temperatura rilevata tramite la termocamera o il sensore termografico rispetti i parametri previsti, il sistema mostrer? su un apposito pannello/display (Figg. 4-5) l?indicazione di accesso consentito e permetter? il raggiungimento della macchina sanificatrice e/o direttamente della struttura, mediante sbloccaggio del tornello automatico. If, on the other hand, the temperature detected by the thermal imaging camera or the thermographic sensor respects the envisaged parameters, the system will show on a special panel/display (Figs. 4-5) the indication of access allowed and will allow? reaching the sanitizing machine and/or directly the structure, by unlocking the automatic turnstile.
E? preferibile che lo sblocco del tornello sia anche subordinato a dei mezzi di gestione che verificano il soddisfacimento dei requisiti dell?area controllata riguardanti il numero massimo di persone consentite al suo interno, in modo da evitare assembramenti. Il numero di accessi, una volta raggiunta la capienza massima prevista, sar? al pi? uguale a quello di uscite. AND? it is preferable that the release of the turnstile is also subordinated to management means that verify the fulfillment of the requirements of the controlled area regarding the maximum number of people allowed inside, so as to avoid gatherings. The number of accesses, once the maximum expected capacity has been reached, will be? at most equal to that of outputs.
Detti mezzi per la disinfezione (Figg. 6-7) sono costituiti sostanzialmente da un modulo DISINFEZIONE configurato in modo tale che, quando il soggetto si trova in corrispondenza di tale modulo, viene effettuata una rilevazione della statura tramite appositi mezzi di rilevamento, come ad esempio un sensore di distanza ultrasonico, al fine di procedere con una disinfezione mirata. In particolare a tale scopo sono previsti una serie di ugelli nebulizzatori laterali mobili per essere posizionabili opportunamente in corrispondenza dello spazio effettivamente occupato dal soggetto. Said disinfection means (Figs. 6-7) substantially consist of a DISINFECTION module configured in such a way that, when the subject is in correspondence with this module, a measurement of the height is carried out by means of suitable detection means, such as example an ultrasonic distance sensor, in order to proceed with a targeted disinfection. In particular, for this purpose, a series of movable lateral nebulizing nozzles are provided so that they can be suitably positioned in correspondence with the space actually occupied by the subject.
Nell?esempio realizzativo che si descrive, gli ugelli nebulizzatori sono fissati su un rispettivo carrello che scorre su una guida laterale verticale, collegato a una catena cinematica di trasmissione del moto (costituita dall?unione di pi? membri, ciascuno dei quali trasmette il moto a quello successivo) atta alla conversione del moto rotatorio del motore nel moto traslatorio verticale degli ugelli installati sui carrelli laterali. In the embodiment described above, the atomising nozzles are fixed to a respective carriage which slides on a vertical lateral guide, connected to a motion transmission kinematic chain (consisting of the union of several members, each of which transmits motion to the next one) suitable for converting the rotary motion of the engine into the vertical translational motion of the nozzles installed on the side carriages.
A puro titolo di esempio non limitativo, il motore pu? essere posto sulla parte superiore della macchina e collegato tramite un albero rigido di trasmissione a due riduttori angolari che consentono lo spostamento dei carrelli laterali, a cui sono fissati gli ugelli, sulle rispettive guide verticali. Purely by way of non-limiting example, the engine can? be placed on the upper part of the machine and connected via a rigid transmission shaft to two angular reducers which allow the movement of the side trolleys, to which the nozzles are fixed, on the respective vertical guides.
L?azionamento del motore ? gestito da un PLC e il feedback sulla posizione dei carrelli, e quindi degli ugelli nebulizzatori, viene fornito da un encoder. A titolo precauzionale sono previsti due fine corsa elettrici e due fine corsa meccanici per l?oltre corsa. The drive of the motor? managed by a PLC and the feedback on the position of the trolleys, and therefore of the spray nozzles, is provided by an encoder. As a precaution, there are two electric limit switches and two mechanical limit switches for the overstroke.
La nebulizzazione della soluzione disinfettante/igienizzante ? ottenuta mediante uno o pi? pompe idriche ad alta pressione, e sul basamento della struttura ? presente una griglia di raccolta liquidi nella quale confluiscono le particelle condensate derivanti dalla suddetta nebulizzazione. The nebulization of the disinfectant / sanitizing solution? obtained through one or more high pressure water pumps, and on the base of the structure ? there is a liquid collection grid into which the condensed particles deriving from the aforementioned nebulization flow.
In una preferita forma realizzativa, le pompe ad alta pressione sono posizionate sui due lati destro e sinistro della macchina. Sono pilotate da un rispettivo rel? gestito dal PLC e collegate agli ugelli tramite tubazioni flessibili ad innesto rapido. Il liquido disinfettante/igienizzante da nebulizzare ? contenuto in due serbatoi, uno per ogni lato, e collegati tra di loro in modo da utilizzare la legge dei vasi comunicanti per poter riempire entrambi i serbatoi da un'unica postazione collocata sul lato DX della macchina. E? evidente che ? anche possibile prevedere un unico serbatoio per il liquido igienizzante, collegato ad entrambe le pompe ad alta pressione. In a preferred embodiment, the high-pressure pumps are positioned on the right and left sides of the machine. Are they driven by a respective relay? managed by the PLC and connected to the nozzles via quick coupling hoses. The disinfectant/sanitizing liquid to be nebulised? contained in two tanks, one on each side, and connected to each other so as to use the law of communicating vessels in order to be able to fill both tanks from a single location located on the RH side of the machine. AND? obvious that ? It is also possible to have a single tank for the sanitizing liquid, connected to both high pressure pumps.
Al di sotto della griglia di raccolta dei liquidi ? prevista una vasca, preferibilmente in acciaio con copertura in plastica, che va svuotata periodicamente, con una cadenza che varia in base alla frequenza di utilizzo della macchina. In alternativa, si pu? anche prevedere che detta vasca sia dotata di uno scarico in fogna. Below the liquid collection grid ? a tank is provided, preferably in steel with a plastic cover, which must be emptied periodically, with a frequency that varies according to the frequency of use of the machine. Alternatively, can you? also provide that said tank is equipped with a drain into the sewer.
Detti mezzi di gestione comprendono anche un PLC a microcontrollore ed un hardware a circuiti integrati sono predisposti e configurati per gestire l?intera logica di controllo. Per alloggiare almeno il PLC e l?hardware a circuiti integrati ? previsto un quadro elettrico di gestione posto su uno dei due fianchi laterali del dispositivo, ad esempio sul fiano sinistro. Said management means also comprise a microcontroller PLC and integrated circuit hardware are arranged and configured to manage the entire control logic. To house at least the PLC and the integrated circuit hardware? an electrical management panel is provided located on one of the two lateral sides of the device, for example on the left side.
Solo al termine delle attivit? fin qui descritte, il soggetto avr? accesso alla struttura (Figg. 8-10), oltrepassando il modulo di disinfezione. Only at the end of the activities? described so far, the subject will have? access to the structure (Figs. 8-10), passing the disinfection module.
Nella preferita forma realizzativa che si descrive, a puro titolo esemplificativo non limitativo, le dimensioni dell?apparecchiatura (circa 140 [W] cm x 220 [L] cm x 235 [H] cm), consentono vantaggiosamente la sanificazione di persone o carrozzine. In the preferred embodiment described, purely by way of non-limiting example, the dimensions of the apparatus (approximately 140 [W] cm x 220 [L] cm x 235 [H] cm), advantageously allow the sanitization of people or wheelchairs.
Il sistema ? preferibilmente componibile in maniera modulare, per soddisfare le esigenze della clientela. The system ? preferably modular, to meet customer needs.
Claims (17)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT102020000017083A IT202000017083A1 (en) | 2020-07-14 | 2020-07-14 | EQUIPMENT FOR THE ACCESS CONTROL OF PEOPLE IN A LIMITED AREA AND FOR THE DISINFECTION AGAINST PATHOGENIC AGENTS |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT102020000017083A IT202000017083A1 (en) | 2020-07-14 | 2020-07-14 | EQUIPMENT FOR THE ACCESS CONTROL OF PEOPLE IN A LIMITED AREA AND FOR THE DISINFECTION AGAINST PATHOGENIC AGENTS |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| IT202000017083A1 true IT202000017083A1 (en) | 2022-01-14 |
Family
ID=72885850
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT102020000017083A IT202000017083A1 (en) | 2020-07-14 | 2020-07-14 | EQUIPMENT FOR THE ACCESS CONTROL OF PEOPLE IN A LIMITED AREA AND FOR THE DISINFECTION AGAINST PATHOGENIC AGENTS |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| IT (1) | IT202000017083A1 (en) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20120113324A (en) * | 2011-04-05 | 2012-10-15 | 에너바이오텍(주) | Movable disinfection and sterilization apparatus |
| KR101676007B1 (en) * | 2016-05-18 | 2016-11-14 | (주)아성온 | Entrance disinfection equipment |
| CN111195365A (en) * | 2020-02-21 | 2020-05-26 | 青岛容商天下网络有限公司 | Intelligent temperature measuring, sterilizing and automatic flow dividing channel device |
-
2020
- 2020-07-14 IT IT102020000017083A patent/IT202000017083A1/en unknown
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20120113324A (en) * | 2011-04-05 | 2012-10-15 | 에너바이오텍(주) | Movable disinfection and sterilization apparatus |
| KR101676007B1 (en) * | 2016-05-18 | 2016-11-14 | (주)아성온 | Entrance disinfection equipment |
| CN111195365A (en) * | 2020-02-21 | 2020-05-26 | 青岛容商天下网络有限公司 | Intelligent temperature measuring, sterilizing and automatic flow dividing channel device |
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