IT202000004726A1 - Wall with sliding and packable panels - Google Patents

Description

DESCRIPTION

attached to a patent application for PATENT D? INDUSTRIAL INVENTION entitled:

? Wall with sliding and packable panels?

Field of the found

The present invention relates to a wall with sliding and packable panels. The present invention finds in particular but not exclusively application in the field of glass walls which can, for example, be installed on balconies, terraces, porches, pergolas or used for dividing internal spaces.

Background of the finding

Sliding and packable panel structures are known.

For example, public document EP2436962 illustrates a draft shield system formed by independent panels which can be moved manually and can slide along an upper guide and a lower guide. The panels can be rotated and packed in a position perpendicular to the direction of the guides.

The public document EP3231974 illustrates a movable panel for a locking system with movable panels that can? be open when all other panels are closed. This movable panel comprises an upper profile, a lower profile, a lower rotating assembly and a lower guide fixed to the lower profile, an upper rotating assembly and an upper guide fixed to the upper profile.

Summary

In this context, the Applicant has observed that the structures with sliding and packable panels of the known type, such as those described above, can be improved under various aspects, in particular with reference to precision and fluidity. of the movements of the panels, in particular of the movements which allow said panels to be moved laterally and rotated to pack them.

In this context, the Applicant has therefore perceived the need? to create a sliding panel wall:

? that allows the panels to be handled, in particular to pack / unpack them, in an easy and simple way;

? that guarantees precise and fluid movements, i.e. without jamming;

? that guarantees operation for a long time and without the need? frequent maintenance and / or cleaning of the mechanisms;

? that it is of high quality? constructive and therefore also reliable and robust. The Applicant has found that the objectives indicated above and still others can be achieved by means of a wall with sliding and packable panels according to one or more? of the attached claims and / or the following aspects.

In particular, the present invention relates to a wall with sliding panels, comprising: a first guide; a second guide parallel to and spaced from the first guide; a plurality? of panels located between the first guide and the second guide and having opposite edges engaged with the first guide and with the second guide so as to slide along a sliding direction parallel to said first guide and said second guide.

The panels can be positioned in a sliding configuration, in which they lie aligned with the first guide and the second guide and can be made to slide along said first guide and second guide.

The panels can be positioned in a packaged configuration, in which they lie transversely with respect to the sliding direction and placed side by side.

Each panel includes: a first rotation pin placed in proximity? of the first guide and a second rotation pin placed in proximity? of the second guide, the first rotation pin and the second rotation pin being coaxially aligned along a rotation axis of said panel perpendicular to the first guide and to the second guide; at least one guide element constrained to the first rotation pin and / or to the second rotation pin and having a mobile surface in the form of an arc of a circle coaxial to the rotation axis.

The sliding panel wall comprises at least one fixed shaped profile associated with the first guide and / or with the second guide and delimiting a plurality of elements. of seats each having a fixed surface in a circular arc complementary to the mobile surface in a circular arc of the guide element.

Said at least one guiding element of each panel being engageable in a respective of said seats by sliding the movable surface in a circular arc on the fixed surface in a circular arc during the rotation of the panel, carried in correspondence with the fixed shaped profile, around the respective rotation axis. The Applicant has verified that the engagement of the guide element with the fixed shaped profile during the rotation of the panel guarantees a fluid and precise movement of the panel itself. The panel? correctly supported and guided in rotation and therefore the user? able to operate this panel in a simple, easy and fast way.

The Applicant has also verified that the wall according to the invention? of high quality? constructive and therefore also reliable and robust.

In particular, the Applicant has verified that the invention guarantees the functioning of the wall for a long time and without the need? frequent maintenance and / or cleaning of the mechanisms.

Further non-limiting aspects of the invention are listed below.

In one respect, the driving element? rotatable, together with the respective panel, between a first position, in which the guiding element lies outside the respective seat, and a second position, in which at least a part of the guiding element lies inside the respective seat, with the arc-shaped movable surface associated with the arc-shaped fixed surface.

In one aspect, the arc-like movable surface has a center angle of between 90? and 130?, optionally of 110 ?.

In one aspect, the arc-shaped fixed surface has a center angle between 70? and 100?, optionally 90 ?.

In one respect, when is the driving element? in the first position, the panel? free to slide along the first guide and the second guide.

In one respect, when is the driving element? in the first position, the panel? scroll configuration.

In one respect, when is the driving element? in the second position, the panel lies transversal with respect to the sliding direction and cannot? slide along the first guide and the second guide.

In one aspect, when the panels are in the packaged configuration, the respective guide members are in the second position.

In one aspect, when the panels are in the packaged configuration, said panels are engaged with the fixed shaped profile.

In one aspect, the fixed shaped profile has a toothed or rack-like shape delimiting said plurality. of locations.

In one aspect, the fixed shaped profile? defined by a wall having said toothed or rack-and-pinion shape and parallel to the axis of rotation.

In one aspect, the fixed shaped profile? asymmetrical with respect to a sliding trajectory of the panels.

In one aspect, the seat has a stop surface, optionally flat, substantially turned towards the fixed surface in a circular arc.

In one aspect, the seat has a substantially arcuate or knife-like shape. In one aspect, the substantially arcuate or knife-like shape seat? delimited by said fixed surface in a circular arc and said stop surface.

In one aspect, the fixed shaped profile has guide surfaces aligned with the sliding direction and arranged between successive seats.

In one aspect, the guiding surfaces are external to the seats.

In one aspect, the guiding surfaces, the stop surfaces and the fixed circular arc surfaces are part of the wall having said toothed or rack-and-pinion shape. In one aspect, the seats are defined by recesses, with respect to the guiding surfaces, of said wall.

In one aspect,? provided at least one shaped plate comprising the fixed shaped profile.

In one aspect, the part of the guide element which can be engaged in the respective seat has said arc-shaped mobile surface and an auxiliary surface, optionally flat, facing away from the arc-shaped mobile surface.

In one respect, when is the driving element? in the second position, the auxiliary surface? associated with the stop surface to prevent further rotation of the guide element and the panel.

In one respect, when is the driving element? in the first position, the auxiliary surface? parallel to the guiding surfaces so as to be able to slide along said guiding surfaces.

In one aspect, the guide element comprises a portion directly connected to the respective first or second pivot pin and configured to always remain external to the respective seat.

In one aspect, the part of the guide element engageable in the respective seat? integral with said portion, optionally forms a single body with said portion. In one aspect, the part of the guide element engageable in the respective seat? positioned, with respect to said portion, on the opposite side to the respective first or second rotation pin.

In one respect, the first guide? a lower guide and the second guide? a top guide.

In one aspect, the panel comprises at least one sliding shoe slidably coupled to the first guide and / or to the second guide.

In one aspect, the first guide and / or the second guide comprises a profile. In one aspect, the profile houses the fixed shaped profile inside.

In one aspect, the profile houses the guide element inside.

In one aspect, the shaped plate? housed inside the profile.

In one aspect, through holes are made in the shaped plate to allow the discharge of water and / or dirt.

In one aspect, the through holes are arranged in portions of the plate located between the seats.

In one aspect, the portion of the guide element directly connected to the respective first or second pivot pin overlaps the respective hole when the guide element is in correspondence with the respective seat.

In one aspect, an outer surface of the profile? configured to receive the panel in support, optionally the sliding shoe.

In one aspect, said outer surface of the section has a longitudinal groove, in which the first pivot pin and / or the second pivot pin? / Are positioned in the longitudinal groove to slide along said longitudinal groove.

In one aspect, the sliding shoe rests on opposite edges of the outer surface delimiting the longitudinal groove.

In one aspect, each panel comprises a first locking pin spaced from the first pivot pin and slidably engageable with the first guide and / or a second locking pin spaced from the second pivot pin and slidably engageable with the second guide.

In one aspect, the first locking pin and / or the second locking pin are positioned in the longitudinal groove to slide along said longitudinal groove.

In one aspect, the first guide, optionally the longitudinal groove, has a lateral opening and / or in which the second guide has a lateral opening to allow the first locking pin to come out of the first guide and / or the second locking pin. locking by the second guide and the rotation of the panel about the respective axis of rotation when said at least one guide element engages in the respective seat.

In one aspect, a distance between the first pivot pin and the first locking pin and / or between the second pivot pin and the second locking pin of a panel? equal to a distance between the respective seat and the respective side opening.

In one aspect, the sliding shoe extends substantially along the entire respective edge of the panel.

In one aspect, each panel presents a plurality of of first housings configured to receive the first locking pin and / or a plurality of of second housings configured to receive the second locking pin.

In one aspect, the first configured housings and / or the second housings are formed in the respective sliding shoe shoe.

In one aspect, a distance between successive first housings and / or a distance between successive second housings? equal to a distance between successive locations.

In one aspect, the first locking pin and / or the second locking pin of a panel are positioned in a respective first housing and / or in a respective second housing different from that (s) of another wall panel. The location of the first locking pin and / or the second locking pin of a panel? decided according to the position of the wall panel.

In one aspect, the wall comprises at least one auxiliary panel mounted between the first guide and the second guide so as to be able to rotate about a respective axis of rotation perpendicular to the first guide and the second guide. A sliding of said at least one auxiliary panel along the sliding direction? prevented. Such a panel? an end panel? of the wall and can? just rotate. In one aspect, said at least one fixed shaped profile? positioned in the vicinity? of said at least one auxiliary panel.

Further characteristics and advantages will become more apparent from the detailed description of preferred but non-limiting embodiments of a wall with sliding and packable panels according to the present invention.

Description of the drawings

This description will come? shown below with reference to the accompanying drawings, provided for indicative purposes only and, therefore, not limitative, in which:

? Figure 1 schematically illustrates as a whole a wall with sliding and packable panels according to the invention in a partially closed configuration;

? Figure 2 illustrates the wall of Figure 1 in an open configuration with the panels moved to the side and packed;

? figure 3? an enlargement of a portion of Figure 2;

? Figure 4 illustrates the portion of Figure 3 with some elements removed to better highlight others;

? figure 5? a different enlargement of a portion of figure 2 with some elements removed to better highlight others;

? Figure 6 partially illustrates a panel of the wall of the preceding figures;

? figure 7? a three-dimensional view from below of a portion of the wall in the configuration of Figure 2;

? Figures 8a and 8b are three-dimensional views of one of the elements that make up the wall of the previous figures;

? figure 9? a sectional view of the portion of figure 1;

? Figure 10 shows an enlarged element of the panel of Figure 6; ? figure 11? a section of a part of the panel of figure 6.

Detailed description

With reference to the aforementioned figures, with the reference number 1? generally indicated is a wall with sliding and packable panels in accordance with the present invention.

The illustrated wall 1 comprises a first guide 2, or lower guide, a second guide 3, or upper guide, parallel to and spaced from the first guide 2, and panels 4, 5 ?, 5 ??, 5 ??? placed between the first guide 2 and the second guide 3.

The first guide 2 and the second guide 3 are part of a larger support structure? complex and not illustrated. For example, such a support structure? a building or a pergola. The first guide 2 and the second guide 3 are defined by respective metal profiles with a square or rectangular section. Each profile has an external surface facing the respective panels 4, 5 ?, 5 ??, 5 ??? and provided with a longitudinal opening or groove 6 (visible in figures 2, 3 and 9). The longitudinal groove 6 defines the sliding path of the panels 5 ?, 5 ??, 5 ???.

The panels 4, 5 ?, 5 ??, 5 ??? comprise an auxiliary panel 4 hinged to the first guide 2 and to the second guide 3 so as to be able to rotate around a respective axis of rotation? X? perpendicular to the first guide 2 and to the second guide 3. The auxiliary panel 4 can? therefore rotate between a closed position and an open position (figure 2) in which it lies transversely with respect to the first guide 2 and to the second guide 3 and cannot? slide along the first and second guides 2, 3. As shown in Figures 1 and 2, this auxiliary panel 4? an end panel? or lateral.

The panels 4, 5 ?, 5 ??, 5 ??? also include a plurality? of sliding panels 5 ?, 5 ??, 5 ??? which can slide along the first guide 2 and the second guide 3. In particular, the sliding panels 5 ?, 5 ??, 5 ??? of said plurality? they have opposite edges engaged with the first guide 2 and with the second guide 3 so as to be able to slide according to a sliding direction? d? and along a sliding trajectory parallel to said first guide 2 and said second guide 3. The sliding panels 5?, 5 ??, 5 ??? they can therefore be positioned in a sliding configuration, in which they lie aligned with the first guide 2 and with the second guide 3 and each of which can? be slid manually along said first guide 2 and second guide 3 (Figure 1). The sliding panels 5 ?, 5 ??, 5 ??? they can also be positioned in a packaged configuration, in which they lie transversely with respect to the sliding direction and next to each other (figure 2).

In particular, once the auxiliary panel 4 has been rotated into the open position, the panels 5 ?, 5 ??, 5 ??? they can be moved one at a time towards the auxiliary panel 4 and then also rotated until they are all arranged in the packaged configuration (figure 2).

Each panel 5 ?, 5 ??, 5 ??? includes (figure 6) a first rotation pin 7 placed in proximity? of the first guide 2 and engaged in the respective longitudinal groove 6 and a second rotation pin 8 placed in proximity? of the second guide 3 and engaged in the respective longitudinal groove 6. The first rotation pin 7 and the second rotation pin 8 are coaxially aligned along a respective rotation axis? Y? of said panel 5 ?, 5 ??, 5 ???. This axis of rotation? Y? lies perpendicular to the first guide 2 and to the second guide 3.

Since? the structure of each panel 5 ?, 5 ??, 5 ??? ? symmetrical and since? it? substantially identical for each panel 5 ?, 5 ??, 5 ???, verr? the structure of the panel 5 only is described below? pi? close to the auxiliary panel 4 and only of the lower edge of this panel 5 ?.

Panel 5? it comprises a crystal plate 9 placed between two clamps 10 defined by respective metal profiles and placed on the upper edge and on the lower edge of the crystal plate 9 (Figures 6, 9 and 11).

With reference to Figures 9 and 11, a transverse section of the lower gripper 10 has a first upper space 11 for the edge of the glass plate 9 and a second lower space 12 for two sliding shoes 13 (better visible in Figure 7). The caliper 10? clamped on the lower edge of the glass plate 9. Each sliding shoe 13 (Figures 9 and 10)? a bar made of plastic material housed in the lower space 12 so as to extend substantially at least partially along the respective edge of the panel 5 ?. Each of the two skates will slip 13? also configured to close one end? of the lower caliper 10. One of the sliding shoes 13 also has a hole which houses and holds the first rotation pin 7.

A guiding element 14? constrained to the first rotation pin 7 (figures 3 - 6, 8a, 8b and 9). The guiding element 14? integral to one end? bottom of the first pivot pin 7. As can be seen better in Figure 9, the sliding shoe 13 rests on opposite edges of the outer surface of the first guide 2 which delimit the longitudinal groove 6 and the first pivot pin 7? positioned in the longitudinal groove 6 to slide along said longitudinal groove 6. The guide element 14? hanging from the shoe you slide 13 and? placed inside the first guide 2.

Inside the first guide 2 and in the vicinity? of the axis of rotation? X? of auxiliary panel 4? placed a shaped plate 15 comprising a fixed shaped profile 16 (fixed with respect to the first guide 2). As can be seen in Figures 3, 4, 5, the shaped plate 15 has a base 15? resting on a bottom wall of the profile defining the first guide 2 and from which the fixed shaped profile 16 extends perpendicular to it. The fixed shaped profile 16? defined by a wall that has a notched or rack-and-pinion shape delimits a plurality of of locations 17. Such a wall? asymmetrical with respect to the sliding trajectory of the sliding panels 5 ?, 5 ??, 5 ???. The wall of the fixed shaped profile 16 has guide surfaces 18 aligned with the sliding direction? D? and arranged between successive seats 17 and the seats 17 are defined by recesses, with respect to the guide surfaces 18, of said wall. The guide surfaces 18 are therefore external to the seats 17.

In other words and with reference to Figures 3, 4 and 5, the seats 17 open laterally between the guide surfaces 18 and are also open upwards. The shaped plate 15 has a smaller thickness in correspondence with the seats 17, substantially equal to that of the base 15?, And portions with greater thickness placed between successive seats 17.

Each venue 17? delimited by a fixed circular arc surface 19 and by a flat stop surface 20, both forming part of the fixed shaped profile 16. It follows that each seat 17 has a substantially arcuate or knife-like shape.

The guiding element 14? configured to operate / interact with the fixed shaped profile 16 when the panel 5? ? carried in correspondence with the shaped plate 15. In particular, each guide element 14? configured to engage in a respective location 17.

The guide element 14 comprises (Figures 8a and 8b) a portion 21 directly connected to the respective first rotation pin 7 and configured to always remain external to the respective seat 17. The guide element 14 also comprises a part 22 which forms a single body with said portion 21 and? engageable in the respective seat 17. In figures 3, 4 and 5, the portion 21? arranged above the shaped plate 15 and the part 22 protrudes below the portion 21, or rather on the side opposite the respective first rotation pin 7. In figure 4 one of the guide elements 14? been shown without the respective first pin 7 and without the panel 5 ??? lying on it.

Part 22? moved to the side with respect to the first pin 7 and to the axis of rotation? Y? and has an arc-shaped mobile surface 23 coaxial to the first pin 7 and to the axis of rotation? Y ?. The arc-shaped movable surface 23 therefore extends partially around the axis of rotation? Y ?. The part 22 also has an auxiliary flat surface 24, facing away from the arc-shaped mobile surface 23 and parallel to the axis of rotation? Y ?. Is the auxiliary surface 24 flat? spaced from said axis of rotation? Y? and the part 22 remains delimited between the flat auxiliary surface 24 and the circular arc-like movable surface 23. The arc-shaped fixed surface 19 of each seat 17? complementary to the circular arc-shaped movable surface 23 of the guide element 14. The circular arc-like movable surface 23 has a central angle of for example 110 °. The fixed surface in a circular arc 19 has a central angle of 90 ° for example.

Panel 5? comprises a first locking pin 25 spaced from the first rotation pin 7 and slidably engageable in the longitudinal groove 6 of the first guide 2 and a second locking pin 26 spaced from the second rotation pin 8 and slidably engageable in the longitudinal groove, not shown, of the second guide 3 (figures 6 and 7). Since? the structure of the panel 5? ? symmetrical, it will come? hereinafter described only the part relating to the first locking pin 25. An identical or substantially identical structure (guiding element 14, sliding shoe 13, etc.)? associated with the second pivot pin 8. The sliding shoe 13 opposite the one carrying the first pivot pin 7 has a plurality of (Figures 7 and 10) of first housings 27 mutually aligned and configured to receive and hold the first locking pin 25 so that it protrudes beneath the sliding shoe 13. The first housing 27 in which the first locking pin 25 is mounted? different from panel to panel, how will it be? clarified more? forward and a distance between the first 27 successive housings? equal to a distance between successive seats 17.

When panel 5? ? in the sliding configuration, the first locking pin 25? in the longitudinal groove 6.

The longitudinal groove 6 of the first guide 2 has a lateral opening 28 defined in a suitable block 29 mounted on the first guide 2 (Figures 5 and 7). Block 29? shaped to allow the first locking pin 25 to come out when? carried in correspondence with said lateral opening 28. Once the panel 5? ? brought, by scrolling, in the vicinity? of the auxiliary panel 4 which lies in the open position, the guiding element 14 is substantially opposite the seat 17 of the shaped plate 15 plus? close to the auxiliary panel 4 and the first locking pin 25 is located in correspondence with the side opening 28. The panel 5? ? still parallel to the sliding direction with the first rotation pin 7 and also the first locking pin 25 engaged in the longitudinal groove 6 of the first guide 2. The guide element 14 is in a first position, in which the part 22 of said guide element 14 lies outside the respective seat 17 and the auxiliary surface 24? parallel to the guide surfaces 18 so as to still be able to slide along said guide surfaces 18, ie the panel 5? can still translate along the sliding direction? d ?.

The guide element 14 can for? also rotate together with panel 5? around the respective axis of rotation? Y? when manually operated by a user. The position of part 22 with respect to seat 17? such as to allow this part 22 to enter, rotating around the axis of rotation? Y? in the seat 17 itself (arrow in figure 4). The first locking pin 25 does not prevent such rotation, since? free to come out of the longitudinal groove 6 through the lateral opening 28. The circular arc movable surface 23 slides on the circular arc fixed surface 19 during the rotation of the panel 5? until the auxiliary surface 24 comes into contact with the stop surface 20 blocking the rotation. At this point, the guiding element 14 is in a second position, in which the part 22 of the guiding element 14 lies inside the respective seat 17 with the circular arc-like mobile surface 23 associated with / facing the fixed surface arc of circle 19 and panel 5? lies transversal to the sliding direction? d? and to the first and second guides 2, 3. When the guide element 14? in the second position, panel 5? can not? slide along the first guide 2 and along the second guide 3.

Also, when the guide element 14? in the second position, the portion 21 of said guide element 14 directly connected to the respective first rotation pin 7 overlaps the thicker portions of the shaped plate 15. Through holes 30 are made in the shaped plate 15 to allow the discharge of water and / or dirty. These through holes 30 are obtained through some of the thicker portions of the shaped plate 15 so as to be able to discharge the dirt that accumulates between the portion 21 of said guide element 14 directly connected to the respective first rotation pin 7 and the shaped plate 15 itself.

Once you have brought panel 5? in the rotated position, also the other panels 5 ??, 5 ??? they can be carried one at a time in correspondence with the respective seats 17 and rotated in the same way, ie all carried in the packaged configuration. When the panels 5 ?, 5 ??, 5 ??? are in the packaged configuration, called panels 5 ?, 5 ??, 5 ??? they are all engaged with the fixed shaped profile 16 of the shaped plate 15.

For each panel 5 ?, 5 ??, 5 ???, a distance between its first rotation pin 7 and its first locking pin 25? equal to a distance between the respective seat 17 and the side opening 28. Since the side opening 28? only one and? fixed on the first guide 2 and the seats 17 are at different distances from the lateral opening 28, the aforementioned distance between the first rotation pin 7 and the first locking pin 25 is not? the same for all panels 5 ?, 5 ??, 5 ???. Here's why? the first housing 27 in which the first locking pin 25 is mounted? different from panel to panel.

List of elements

1 wall with sliding and packable panels

2 first guide

3 second guide

4 auxiliary panel

5? 5 ?? 5 ??? plurality of sliding panels

6 longitudinal groove

7 first pivot pin

8 second pivot pin

9 crystal plate

10 gripper

11 first space

12 second space

13 sliding shoe

14 guide element

15 shaped plate

16 fixed shaped profile

17 headquarters

18 driving surface

19 fixed surface with arc of a circle 20 stop surface

21 guide element portion

22 guide element part

23 arc-shaped mobile surface 24 auxiliary surface

25 first locking pin

26 second locking pin

27 first and second housings

28 side opening

29 block

30 through holes

d scroll direction

X axis of panel rotation 4

Y axis of rotation panels 5? 5 ?? 5 ???

Claims (10)

CLAIMS 1. Wall with sliding and packable panels, comprising: a first guide (2); a second guide (3) parallel to and spaced from the first guide (2); a plurality? of panels (5 ?, 5 ??, 5 ???) placed between the first guide (2) and the second guide (3) and having opposite edges engaged with the first guide (2) and with the second guide (3) so as to slide along a sliding direction (d) parallel to said first guide (2) and said second guide (3); in which the panels (5 ?, 5 ??, 5 ???) can be positioned in a packaged configuration, in which they lie transversely with respect to the sliding direction (d) and placed side by side; each panel (5 ?, 5 ??, 5 ???) including: a first rotation pin (7) placed in proximity? of the first guide (2) and a second rotation pin (8) placed in proximity? of the second guide (3), the first rotation pin (7) and the second rotation pin (8) being coaxially aligned along a rotation axis (Y) of said panel (5 ?, 5 ??, 5 ??? ) perpendicular to the first guide (2) and to the second guide (3); at least one guide element (14) constrained to the first rotation pin (7) and / or to the second rotation pin (8) and having an arc-shaped mobile surface (23) coaxial to the rotation axis (Y); at least one fixed shaped profile (16) associated with the first guide (2) and / or with the second guide (3) and delimiting a plurality of of seats (17) each having a fixed surface in a circular arc (19) complementary to the mobile surface in a circular arc (23) of the guide element (14); said at least one guide element (14) of each panel (5 ?, 5 ??, 5 ???) being engageable in a respective of said seats (17) by sliding the mobile surface in a circular arc (23) on the surface fixed as a circular arc (19) during the rotation of the panel (5 ?, 5 ??, 5 ???), brought in correspondence with the fixed shaped profile (16), around the respective rotation axis (Y). Wall according to claim 1, wherein the guide element (14)? rotatable, together with the respective panel (5 ?, 5 ??, 5 ???), between a first position, in which the guide element (14) lies outside the respective seat (17), and a second position , in which at least a part (22) of the guide element (14) lies inside the respective seat (17), with the circular arc-shaped mobile surface (23) associated with the circular arc-shaped fixed surface (19); in which, when the guide element (14)? in the first position, the panel (5 ?, 5 ??, 5 ???)? free to slide along the first guide (2) and the second guide (3); in which, when the guide element (14)? in the second position, the panel (5 ?, 5 ??, 5 ???) lies transversal with respect to the sliding direction (d) and cannot? slide along the first guide (2) and the second guide (3). 3. Wall according to claim 2, wherein the part (22) of the guide element (14) engageable in the respective seat (17) has said circular arc-like mobile surface (23) and an auxiliary surface (24), optionally flat, facing away from the arc-shaped mobile surface (23); in which the seat (17) has a stop surface (20), optionally flat, substantially turned towards the fixed surface in a circular arc (19); in which, when the guide element (14)? in the second position, the auxiliary surface (24)? associated with the stop surface (20) to prevent further rotation of the guide element (14) and of the panel (5 ?, 5 ??, 5 ???). 4. Wall according to claim 3, wherein the fixed shaped profile (16) has guide surfaces (18) aligned with the sliding direction (d) and arranged between successive seats (17); in which, when the guide element (14)? in the first position, the auxiliary surface (24)? parallel to the guide surfaces (18) so as to be able to slide along said guide surfaces (18). Wall according to one of claims 1 to 4, comprising at least one shaped plate (15) comprising the fixed shaped profile (16); in which through holes (30) are obtained in the shaped plate (15) to allow the discharge of water and / or dirt. Wall according to one of claims 1 to 5, wherein each panel (5 ?, 5 ??, 5 ???) comprises a first locking pin (25) spaced from the first rotation pin (7) and slidably engageable with the first guide (2) and / or a second locking pin (26) spaced from the second rotation pin (8) and slidingly engageable with the second guide (3); in which the first guide (2) has a lateral opening (28) and / or in which the second guide (3) has a lateral opening (28) to allow the first locking pin (25) to come out of the first guide (2) and / or of the second locking pin (26) from the second guide (3) and the rotation of the panel (5 ?, 5 ??, 5 ???) around the respective rotation axis (Y) when said at least a guide element (14) engages in the respective seat (17). Wall according to claim 6, wherein a distance between the first pivot pin (7) and the first locking pin (25) and / or between the second pivot pin (8) and the second locking pin (26) ) of a panel (5 ?, 5 ??, 5 ???)? equal to a distance between the respective seat (17) and the respective side opening (28). 8. Wall according to claim 6 or 7, in which each panel (5 ?, 5 ??, 5 ???) has a plurality of of first housings (27) configured to receive the first locking pin (25) and / or a plurality of second housings (27) configured to receive the second locking pin (26); in which a distance between successive first housings (27) and / or a distance between successive second housings (27)? equal to a distance between successive seats (17). Wall according to one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the panel (5 ?, 5 ??, 5 ???) comprises at least one sliding shoe (13) slidingly coupled to the respective first guide (2) and / or to the respective second guide (3). Wall according to one of claims 1 to 9, comprising at least one auxiliary panel (4) mounted between the first guide (2) and the second guide (3) so as to be able to rotate around a respective axis of rotation (X) perpendicular to the first guide (2) and to the second guide (3); wherein a sliding of said at least one auxiliary panel (4) along the sliding direction (d)? prevented; wherein said at least one fixed shaped profile (16)? positioned in the vicinity? of said at least one auxiliary panel (4).