IT202000003668A1 - Compound designed to avoid the formation of condensation inside the structures of a boat and method of making said compound - Google Patents
Compound designed to avoid the formation of condensation inside the structures of a boat and method of making said compound Download PDFInfo
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- IT202000003668A1 IT202000003668A1 IT102020000003668A IT202000003668A IT202000003668A1 IT 202000003668 A1 IT202000003668 A1 IT 202000003668A1 IT 102020000003668 A IT102020000003668 A IT 102020000003668A IT 202000003668 A IT202000003668 A IT 202000003668A IT 202000003668 A1 IT202000003668 A1 IT 202000003668A1
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 35
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 title claims description 17
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 title claims description 16
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 title claims description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000845 anti-microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003637 basic solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- LLEMOWNGBBNAJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N biphenyl-2-ol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 LLEMOWNGBBNAJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002836 biphenylol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000007596 consolidation process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005189 flocculation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000016615 flocculation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000518 rheometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003335 steric effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003245 working effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K3/00—Materials not provided for elsewhere
- C09K3/18—Materials not provided for elsewhere for application to surfaces to minimize adherence of ice, mist or water thereto; Thawing or antifreeze materials for application to surfaces
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D131/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic acid, of carbonic acid, or of a haloformic acid; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D131/02—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of monocarboxylic acids
- C09D131/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of vinyl acetate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/16—Antifouling paints; Underwater paints
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/16—Antifouling paints; Underwater paints
- C09D5/1656—Antifouling paints; Underwater paints characterised by the film-forming substance
- C09D5/1662—Synthetic film-forming substance
- C09D5/1668—Vinyl-type polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/16—Antifouling paints; Underwater paints
- C09D5/1687—Use of special additives
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Silicon Polymers (AREA)
- Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
Description
DESCRIZIONE dell'Invenzione Industriale dal titolo: ?Composto atto ad evitare la formazione di condensa all?interno di strutture di una imbarcazione e metodo di realizzazione di detto composto? DESCRIPTION of the Industrial Invention entitled:? Compound suitable for avoiding the formation of condensation inside the structures of a boat and method of making said compound?
DESCRIZIONE DESCRIPTION
La presente invenzione ha per oggetto un composto atto ad evitare la formazione di condensa all?interno di strutture di una imbarcazione, comprendente una componente liquida ed una componente solida. The present invention relates to a compound suitable for avoiding the formation of condensation inside the structures of a boat, comprising a liquid component and a solid component.
La formazione di condensa all?interno di imbarcazioni ? causa di deterioramento delle strutture portanti dell?imbarcazione, in particolare delle lamiere costituenti lo scafo e di tutte le zone che risultano a contatto con l?esterno, ossia delle parti della nave in cui ? presente uno sbalzo termico. The formation of condensation inside boats? cause of deterioration of the supporting structures of the boat, in particular of the sheets constituting the hull and of all the areas that are in contact with the outside, that is the parts of the ship where? there is a thermal shock.
Il deterioramento delle lamiere causato dalla formazione di condensa provoca la corrosione delle lamiere stesse. The deterioration of the plates caused by the formation of condensation causes corrosion of the plates themselves.
Per questo motivo, in fase di montaggio, le varie strutture della nave vengono sottoposte a trattamenti anticorrosione, realizzati attraverso la deposizione di strati di materiali isolanti sulle lamiere dell?imbarcazione. For this reason, during the assembly phase, the various structures of the ship are subjected to anti-corrosion treatments, carried out through the deposition of layers of insulating materials on the sheets of the boat.
Tali trattamenti, tuttavia, non sono sufficienti, in quanto le lavorazioni eseguite successivamente, come ad esempio l?assemblaggio delle varie parti, l?installazione di cabine e di ulteriori componenti strutturali dell?imbarcazione, pu? provocare l?asportazione di parte del materiale anti corrosione, generando zone in cui, durante l?utilizzo dell?imbarcazione, si forma la condensa, che porta al deterioramento delle lamiere. These treatments, however, are not sufficient, as the subsequent workings, such as the assembly of the various parts, the installation of cabins and other structural components of the boat, can? cause the removal of part of the anti-corrosion material, generating areas in which, during the use of the boat, condensation forms, which leads to the deterioration of the sheets.
Esiste dunque una necessit? non soddisfatta dai prodotti noti allo stato dell?arte di realizzare un composto che consenta di evitare la formazione di condensa durante l?utilizzo dell?imbarcazione. Is there therefore a need? not satisfied by the products known to the state of the art to realize a compound that allows to avoid the formation of condensation during the use of the boat.
Tale composto deve essere semplice da applicare, in quanto ? spesso richiesto l?utilizzo durante la navigazione e deve essere particolarmente efficace per ottenere una azione rapida per evitare la formazione di condensa. This compound must be simple to apply, as? often required for use during navigation and must be particularly effective to obtain a quick action to avoid condensation.
La presente invenzione consegue gli scopi di cui sopra realizzando un composto come descritto in precedenza, in cui la componente liquida comprende: una componente incollante, The present invention achieves the above objects by making a compound as described above, in which the liquid component comprises: a gluing component,
una componente acquosa, an aqueous component,
una componente plastificante antifiamma, a flame-retardant plasticizer component,
una componente di ossido metallico, a metal oxide component,
una componente bagnante, a wetting component,
una componente antimuffa, an anti-mold component,
una componente disperdente, a dispersing component,
una componente addensante, a thickening component,
una componente antischiuma, an anti-foam component,
una componente basica. a basic component.
La combinazione di tutte le componenti descritte consente di realizzare un composto particolarmente efficace, in cui ogni componente, oltre ad offrire un preciso contributo, lavora in maniera sinergica con le altre componenti per evitare la formazione di condensa e agire velocemente in caso in cui la condensa si ? gi? formata. The combination of all the components described makes it possible to create a particularly effective compound, in which each component, in addition to offering a precise contribution, works synergistically with the other components to avoid the formation of condensation and act quickly in the event that condensation yes ? already? formed.
In particolare, la componente incollante garantisce la funzione legante tra le varie componenti e promuove l?adesione del composto finale alla struttura su cui ? prevista l?applicazione. In particular, the gluing component guarantees the binding function between the various components and promotes the adhesion of the final compound to the structure on which? expected application.
La componente acquosa ha funzione di solvente, disperdente e diluente. The aqueous component acts as a solvent, dispersant and diluent.
La componente plastificante antifiamma e la componente di ossido metallico garantiscono maggiore elasticit? al film di composto applicato, evitando fenomeni diffusi di crepature. The flame-retardant plasticizer component and the metal oxide component guarantee greater elasticity. to the film of applied compound, avoiding widespread cracking phenomena.
Inoltre, tali componenti hanno funzione di ritardante di fiamma ed isolante termico. Furthermore, these components have a flame retardant and thermal insulator function.
La componente bagnante, oltre ad essere tensioattiva, consente di migliorare la bagnatura della componente solida, in modo da ottenere un composto pi? omogeneo e pi? facilmente applicabile. The wetting component, in addition to being surfactant, allows to improve the wetting of the solid component, in order to obtain a better compound. homogeneous and more? easily applicable.
La componente antimuffa ha funzioni antimicrobiche e antibatteriche. The anti-mold component has antimicrobial and antibacterial functions.
La componente disperdente impedisce la flocculazione delle particelle sulla base di diversi meccanismi come ad esempio effetti elettrostatici ed effetti sterici, e stabilizza la dispersione. The dispersing component prevents the flocculation of the particles on the basis of various mechanisms such as electrostatic effects and steric effects, and stabilizes the dispersion.
La componente addensante garantisce un contributo additivo per la corretta reologia del sistema e fa aumentare la viscosit? in ambiente basico per mantenere la totalit? del composto in equilibrio. The thickener component guarantees an additive contribution for the correct rheology of the system and increases the viscosity. in a basic environment to maintain the totality? of the compound in equilibrium.
Poich? le soluzioni basiche, come il composto oggetto della presente invenzione, tendono a schiumare, la componente antischiuma mantiene la densit? del prodotto, evitando la formazione di schiuma. Since? the basic solutions, such as the compound object of the present invention, tend to foam, the antifoam component maintains the density? of the product, avoiding the formation of foam.
Infine la componente basica garantisce il corretto pH della componente liquida. Finally, the basic component guarantees the correct pH of the liquid component.
L?effetto dei vantaggi appena descritti ? ulteriormente intensificato utilizzando opportune percentuali di composizione delle varie componenti all?interno della parte liquida del composto oggetto della presente invenzione. The effect of the advantages just described? further intensified by using suitable percentages of composition of the various components within the liquid part of the compound object of the present invention.
Secondo una forma esecutiva, la componente incollante ? presente in una percentuale compresa tra il 20% e il 30% del peso totale della componente liquida. According to an embodiment, the gluing component? present in a percentage between 20% and 30% of the total weight of the liquid component.
In alternativa od in combinazione, la componente acquosa ? presente in una percentuale compresa tra il 25% e il 35% del peso totale della componente liquida. Alternatively or in combination, the aqueous component? present in a percentage between 25% and 35% of the total weight of the liquid component.
In alternativa od in combinazione, la componente plastificante antifiamma ? presente in una percentuale compresa tra l?1% e il 10% del peso totale della componente liquida. Alternatively or in combination, the flame-retardant plasticizer component? present in a percentage between 1% and 10% of the total weight of the liquid component.
In alternativa od in combinazione, la componente di ossido metallico ? presente in una percentuale compresa tra l?8% e il 18% del peso totale della componente liquida. Alternatively or in combination, the metal oxide component? present in a percentage between 8% and 18% of the total weight of the liquid component.
In alternativa od in combinazione, la componente bagnante ? presente in una percentuale compresa tra 0,1% e il 2% del peso totale della componente liquida. Alternatively or in combination, the wetting component? present in a percentage between 0.1% and 2% of the total weight of the liquid component.
In alternativa od in combinazione, la componente antimuffa ? presente in una percentuale compresa tra il 15% e il 25% del peso totale della componente liquida. Alternatively or in combination, the anti-mold component? present in a percentage between 15% and 25% of the total weight of the liquid component.
In alternativa od in combinazione, la componente disperdente ? presente in una percentuale compresa tra lo 0,1% e il 2% del peso totale della componente liquida. Alternatively or in combination, the dispersant component? present in a percentage between 0.1% and 2% of the total weight of the liquid component.
In alternativa od in combinazione, la componente addensante ? presente in una percentuale compresa tra il 2% e il 3% del peso totale della componente liquida. Alternatively or in combination, the thickening component? present in a percentage between 2% and 3% of the total weight of the liquid component.
In alternativa od in combinazione, la componente antischiuma ? presente in una percentuale compresa tra lo 0,1% e il 2% del peso totale della componente liquida. Alternatively or in combination, the antifoam component? present in a percentage between 0.1% and 2% of the total weight of the liquid component.
In alternativa od in combinazione, la componente basica ? presente in una percentuale compresa tra lo 0,1% e il 4% del peso totale della componente liquida. Alternatively or in combination, the basic component? present in a percentage between 0.1% and 4% of the total weight of the liquid component.
Secondo una forma attuativa preferita, la componente incollante ? presente in una percentuale pari al 25% del peso totale della componente liquida. According to a preferred embodiment, the gluing component? present in a percentage equal to 25% of the total weight of the liquid component.
In alternativa od in combinazione, la componente acquosa ? presente in una percentuale pari al 30% del peso totale della componente liquida. Alternatively or in combination, the aqueous component? present in a percentage equal to 30% of the total weight of the liquid component.
In alternativa od in combinazione, la componente plastificante antifiamma ? presente in una percentuale pari al 5% del peso totale della componente liquida. Alternatively or in combination, the flame-retardant plasticizer component? present in a percentage equal to 5% of the total weight of the liquid component.
In alternativa od in combinazione, la componente di ossido metallico ? presente in una percentuale pari al 13% del peso totale della componente liquida. Alternatively or in combination, the metal oxide component? present in a percentage equal to 13% of the total weight of the liquid component.
In alternativa od in combinazione, la componente bagnante ? presente in una percentuale pari all?1% del peso totale della componente liquida. Alternatively or in combination, the wetting component? present in a percentage equal to 1% of the total weight of the liquid component.
In alternativa od in combinazione, la componente antimuffa ? presente in una percentuale pari al 20% del peso totale della componente liquida. Alternatively or in combination, the anti-mold component? present in a percentage equal to 20% of the total weight of the liquid component.
In alternativa od in combinazione, la componente disperdente ? presente in una percentuale pari allo 0,5% del peso totale della componente liquida. Alternatively or in combination, the dispersant component? present in a percentage equal to 0.5% of the total weight of the liquid component.
In alternativa od in combinazione, la componente addensante ? presente in una percentuale pari al 2,5% del peso totale della componente liquida. Alternatively or in combination, the thickening component? present in a percentage equal to 2.5% of the total weight of the liquid component.
In alternativa od in combinazione, la componente antischiuma ? presente in una percentuale pari all?1% del peso totale della componente liquida. Alternatively or in combination, the antifoam component? present in a percentage equal to 1% of the total weight of the liquid component.
In alternativa od in combinazione, la componente basica ? presente in una percentuale pari al 2% del peso totale della componente liquida. Alternatively or in combination, the basic component? present in a percentage equal to 2% of the total weight of the liquid component.
Vantaggiosamente la componente incollante ? costituita da polivinilacetato. Advantageously, the gluing component? consisting of polyvinyl acetate.
La componente acquosa pu? essere costituita da acqua. The aqueous component can? be made up of water.
La componente di ossido metallico pu? essere costituita da allumina. The metal oxide component can? be made up of alumina.
La componente basica pu? essere costituita da idrossido di sodio. The basic component can? be made up of sodium hydroxide.
Vantaggiosamente, secondo un esempio di realizzazione, le restanti componenti della parte liquida, sono costituite dai seguenti prodotti: Advantageously, according to an embodiment, the remaining components of the liquid part consist of the following products:
- la componente plastificante antifiamma pu? essere costituita dal prodotto SANTICIZER ? Flame Retardant Plasticizers, - the flame-retardant plasticizer component pu? be made up of the SANTICIZER product? Flame Retardant Plasticizers,
- la componente bagnante pu? essere costituita dal prodotto WETTING AGENT 62, - the wetting component can? consist of the product WETTING AGENT 62,
- la componente antimuffa pu? essere costituita dal prodotto PREVENTOL BMP ?, - the anti-mold component can? consist of the PREVENTOL BMP product?,
- la componente disperdente pu? essere costituita dal prodotto DISPERBYK 194/198 ?, - la componente addensante pu? essere costituita dal prodotto SL6103 ?, - the dispersant component pu? be made up of the product DISPERBYK 194/198?, - the thickening component can? consist of the product SL6103?,
- la componente antischiuma pu? essere costituita dal prodotto BYC-037 ?. - the antifoam component can? consist of the product BYC-037?.
Secondo una possibile variante esecutiva la componente solida ? costituita da una polvere minerale. According to a possible executive variant, the solid component? consisting of a mineral powder.
La presenza della polvere minerale ha effetti vantaggiosi circa l?assorbimento dell?umidit? che si forma sulle lamiere su cui viene applicato il composto oggetto della presente invenzione. The presence of the mineral powder has advantageous effects on the absorption of humidity. which forms on the sheets on which the compound object of the present invention is applied.
Preferibilmente, la componente solida ? costituita da vermiculite. Preferably, the solid component? consisting of vermiculite.
La vermiculite ha un elevato potere isolante. Inoltre ? un materiale particolarmente leggero e dunque consente anche l?applicazione a soffitto senza provocare il distacco in fase di consolidamento. Vermiculite has a high insulating power. Furthermore ? a particularly light material and therefore also allows application to the ceiling without causing detachment during the consolidation phase.
Infine la vermiculite ha un aspetto particolarmente vantaggioso; Finally, vermiculite has a particularly advantageous aspect;
infatti ? caratterizzata da innumerevoli microcavit? e quindi da un?elevata superficie per unit? di volume, e su tale superficie si instaura un equilibrio chimico-fisico di adsorbimento delle molecole di acqua: tale equilibrio ? reversibile e pertanto, proprio come una spugna, il materiale assorbe acqua e la ricede in funzione delle condizioni di temperatura ed umidit? relativa ritornando nelle condizioni originarie inalterata. indeed ? characterized by countless microcavits? and therefore from a? high surface per unit? of volume, and on this surface a chemical-physical equilibrium of adsorption of the water molecules is established: this equilibrium? reversible and therefore, just like a sponge, the material absorbs water and returns it according to the conditions of temperature and humidity. relative by returning to its original conditions unaltered.
Poich? uno degli scopi del composto oggetto della presente invenzione ? la facilit? di applicazione, vantaggiosamente tale composto ? applicato a spruzzo, in modo da consentire, non solo una agevole deposizione, ma anche la creazione di uno strato continuo legato solidamente al supporto. Tale legame impedisce la formazione di condensa sul substrato metallico, condensa che generalmente causa ammaloramento dello stesso, come si verifica usualmente con l?utilizzo delle lane minerali che tendono, sotto sollecitazione delle vibrazioni strutturali a distaccarsi progressivamente dal sistema meccanico di fissaggio, creando delle cavit? locali luogo di condensa. Since? one of the purposes of the compound object of the present invention? the ease? of application, advantageously this compound? applied by spray, in order to allow not only an easy deposition, but also the creation of a continuous layer solidly bonded to the support. This bond prevents the formation of condensation on the metal substrate, condensation which generally causes deterioration of the same, as usually occurs with the use of mineral wool which, under stress of the structural vibrations, tend to gradually detach from the mechanical fixing system, creating cavities. ? local place of condensation.
L?applicazione a spruzzo richiede tuttavia una determinata densit? del composto da applicare, densit? che deve presentare il compromesso tra una corretta diluizione per facilitare lo spruzzo, ma allo stesso tempo una densit? tale da garantire l?aggrappaggio a tutte le superfici di interesse, compresi i soffitti. However, the spray application requires a certain density. of the compound to be applied, density? which must present the compromise between a correct dilution to facilitate the spray, but at the same time a density? such as to ensure adhesion to all surfaces of interest, including ceilings.
Al fine di ottenere tale densit?, la componente liquida ? presente in una percentuale compresa tra il 75% e il 90% del peso totale del composto, mentre la componente solida ? presente in una percentuale compresa tra il 25% e il 10% del peso totale del composto. In order to obtain this density, the liquid component? present in a percentage between 75% and 90% of the total weight of the compound, while the solid component? present in a percentage between 25% and 10% of the total weight of the compound.
Preferibilmente il composto oggetto della presente invenzione prevede cinque parti di componente liquida ed una parte di componente solida. Preferably the compound object of the present invention provides five parts of liquid component and one part of solid component.
Visti gli aspetti vantaggiosi fin qui descritti relativi al composto anti-condensa, la presente invenzione ha per oggetto anche un metodo di preparazione di un composto atto ad evitare la formazione di condensa all?interno di strutture di una imbarcazione. Given the advantageous aspects described up to now relating to the anti-condensation compound, the present invention also relates to a method for preparing a compound suitable for avoiding the formation of condensation inside the structures of a boat.
Il metodo prevede i seguenti passi: The method involves the following steps:
a) preparazione di una componente liquida ottenuta dalla miscelazione di una componente incollante, una componente acquosa, una componente plastificante antifiamma, una componente di ossido metallico, una componente bagnante, una componente antimuffa, una componente disperdente, una componente addensante, una componente antischiuma, una componente basica, a) preparation of a liquid component obtained by mixing a gluing component, an aqueous component, a flame-retardant plasticizer component, a metal oxide component, a wetting component, an anti-mold component, a dispersing component, a thickening component, an anti-foam component, a basic component,
b) preparazione di una componente solida, c) miscelazione della componente liquida con la componente solida. b) preparation of a solid component, c) mixing of the liquid component with the solid component.
Secondo una forma esecutiva preferita, il passo c) di miscelazione prevede la miscelazione di cinque parti di componente liquida con una parte di componente solida. According to a preferred embodiment, the mixing step c) provides for the mixing of five parts of liquid component with one part of solid component.
Mentre l?invenzione ? suscettibile di varie modifiche e costruzioni alternative, alcune forme di realizzazione preferite sono state mostrate nei disegni e descritte in dettaglio. While the invention? susceptible of various modifications and alternative constructions, some preferred embodiments have been shown in the drawings and described in detail.
Si deve intendere, comunque, che non vi ? alcuna intenzione di limitare l?invenzione alla specifica forma di realizzazione illustrata, ma, al contrario, essa intende coprire tutte le modifiche, costruzioni alternative, ed equivalenti che ricadano nell?ambito dell?invenzione come definito nelle rivendicazioni. It must be understood, however, that there? no intention of limiting the invention to the specific embodiment illustrated, but, on the contrary, it intends to cover all modifications, alternative constructions, and equivalents that fall within the scope of the invention as defined in the claims.
L?uso di ?ad esempio?, ?ecc.?, ?oppure? indica alternative non esclusive senza limitazione a meno che non altrimenti indicato. The use of? For example ?,? Etc.?,? Or? indicates non-exclusive alternatives without limitation unless otherwise indicated.
L?uso di ?include? significa ?include, ma non limitato a? a meno che non altrimenti indicato. The use of? Includes? means? includes, but not limited to? unless otherwise indicated.
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT102020000003668A IT202000003668A1 (en) | 2020-02-21 | 2020-02-21 | Compound designed to avoid the formation of condensation inside the structures of a boat and method of making said compound |
| CN202110196341.0A CN113292892A (en) | 2020-02-21 | 2021-02-22 | Complex suitable for preventing the formation of agglomerations inside a marine structure and method for obtaining said complex |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT102020000003668A IT202000003668A1 (en) | 2020-02-21 | 2020-02-21 | Compound designed to avoid the formation of condensation inside the structures of a boat and method of making said compound |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| IT202000003668A1 true IT202000003668A1 (en) | 2021-08-21 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| IT102020000003668A IT202000003668A1 (en) | 2020-02-21 | 2020-02-21 | Compound designed to avoid the formation of condensation inside the structures of a boat and method of making said compound |
Country Status (2)
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| CN (1) | CN113292892A (en) |
| IT (1) | IT202000003668A1 (en) |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2641941A1 (en) * | 2012-03-23 | 2013-09-25 | Omya Development AG | Preparation of pigments |
| KR20150030401A (en) * | 2013-09-12 | 2015-03-20 | 임기태 | Multi-functional artificial marble composition, its production method and multi-functional artificial marble using it |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| WO2017038456A1 (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2017-03-09 | 住友化学株式会社 | Coating material for prevention of metal corrosion, and process for producing coating film for prevention of metal corrosion |
| CN107987629A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-05-04 | 许诗瑶 | A kind of steel pipe anticorrosion paint |
-
2020
- 2020-02-21 IT IT102020000003668A patent/IT202000003668A1/en unknown
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Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2641941A1 (en) * | 2012-03-23 | 2013-09-25 | Omya Development AG | Preparation of pigments |
| KR20150030401A (en) * | 2013-09-12 | 2015-03-20 | 임기태 | Multi-functional artificial marble composition, its production method and multi-functional artificial marble using it |
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