IT201900015015A1 - PROCEDURE AND SANITARY EQUIPMENT FOR THE ABATEMENT OF THE BAD-ODORING EXHALATIONS OF WASTEWATER AND SIMILAR, PARTICULARLY FOR BATHROOMS FOR PRIVATE AND / OR PUBLIC USE - Google Patents
PROCEDURE AND SANITARY EQUIPMENT FOR THE ABATEMENT OF THE BAD-ODORING EXHALATIONS OF WASTEWATER AND SIMILAR, PARTICULARLY FOR BATHROOMS FOR PRIVATE AND / OR PUBLIC USE Download PDFInfo
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- IT201900015015A1 IT201900015015A1 IT102019000015015A IT201900015015A IT201900015015A1 IT 201900015015 A1 IT201900015015 A1 IT 201900015015A1 IT 102019000015015 A IT102019000015015 A IT 102019000015015A IT 201900015015 A IT201900015015 A IT 201900015015A IT 201900015015 A1 IT201900015015 A1 IT 201900015015A1
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- air
- sanitary
- impermeable
- appliance
- sanitary appliance
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L9/00—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
- A61L9/01—Deodorant compositions
- A61L9/012—Deodorant compositions characterised by being in a special form, e.g. gels, emulsions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
- A47K11/00—Closets without flushing; Urinals without flushing; Chamber pots; Chairs with toilet conveniences or specially adapted for use with toilets
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
- A47K11/00—Closets without flushing; Urinals without flushing; Chamber pots; Chairs with toilet conveniences or specially adapted for use with toilets
- A47K11/12—Urinals without flushing
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
- A47K13/00—Seats or covers for all kinds of closets
- A47K13/24—Parts or details not covered in, or of interest apart from, groups A47K13/02 - A47K13/22, e.g. devices imparting a swinging or vibrating motion to the seats
- A47K13/30—Seats having provisions for heating, deodorising or the like, e.g. ventilating, noise-damping or cleaning devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
- A47K13/00—Seats or covers for all kinds of closets
- A47K13/24—Parts or details not covered in, or of interest apart from, groups A47K13/02 - A47K13/22, e.g. devices imparting a swinging or vibrating motion to the seats
- A47K13/30—Seats having provisions for heating, deodorising or the like, e.g. ventilating, noise-damping or cleaning devices
- A47K13/302—Seats with cleaning devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L11/00—Methods specially adapted for refuse
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L9/00—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
- A61L9/01—Deodorant compositions
- A61L9/013—Deodorant compositions containing animal or plant extracts, or vegetable material
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03C—DOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
- E03C1/00—Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
- E03C1/12—Plumbing installations for waste water; Basins or fountains connected thereto; Sinks
- E03C1/28—Odour seals
- E03C1/281—Odour seals using other sealants than water
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
- E03D11/00—Other component parts of water-closets, e.g. noise-reducing means in the flushing system, flushing pipes mounted in the bowl, seals for the bowl outlet, devices preventing overflow of the bowl contents; devices forming a water seal in the bowl after flushing, devices eliminating obstructions in the bowl outlet or preventing backflow of water and excrements from the waterpipe
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
- E03D11/00—Other component parts of water-closets, e.g. noise-reducing means in the flushing system, flushing pipes mounted in the bowl, seals for the bowl outlet, devices preventing overflow of the bowl contents; devices forming a water seal in the bowl after flushing, devices eliminating obstructions in the bowl outlet or preventing backflow of water and excrements from the waterpipe
- E03D11/02—Water-closet bowls ; Bowls with a double odour seal optionally with provisions for a good siphonic action; siphons as part of the bowl
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
- E03D11/00—Other component parts of water-closets, e.g. noise-reducing means in the flushing system, flushing pipes mounted in the bowl, seals for the bowl outlet, devices preventing overflow of the bowl contents; devices forming a water seal in the bowl after flushing, devices eliminating obstructions in the bowl outlet or preventing backflow of water and excrements from the waterpipe
- E03D11/02—Water-closet bowls ; Bowls with a double odour seal optionally with provisions for a good siphonic action; siphons as part of the bowl
- E03D11/11—Bowls combined with a reservoir, e.g. containing apparatus for disinfecting or for disintegrating
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
- E03D13/00—Urinals ; Means for connecting the urinal to the flushing pipe and the wastepipe; Splashing shields for urinals
- E03D13/007—Waterless or low-flush urinals; Accessories therefor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
- E03D9/00—Sanitary or other accessories for lavatories ; Devices for cleaning or disinfecting the toilet room or the toilet bowl; Devices for eliminating smells
- E03D9/002—Automatic cleaning devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2209/00—Aspects relating to disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
- A61L2209/10—Apparatus features
- A61L2209/13—Dispensing or storing means for active compounds
- A61L2209/131—Semi-permeable membranes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2209/00—Aspects relating to disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
- A61L2209/10—Apparatus features
- A61L2209/14—Filtering means
Description
"PROCEDIMENTO ED APPARECCHIO SANITARIO PER L'ABBATTIMENTO DELLE ESALAZIONI MALEODORANTI DI ACQUE REFLUE E SIMILI, PARTICOLARMENTE PER STANZE DA BAGNO AD USO PRIVATO E/O PUBBLICO" "PROCEDURE AND SANITARY EQUIPMENT FOR THE ABATEMENT OF THE ODORING EXHALATIONS OF WASTEWATER AND SIMILAR, PARTICULARLY FOR BATHROOMS FOR PRIVATE AND / OR PUBLIC USE"
DESCRIZIONE DESCRIPTION
Il presente trovato ha come oggetto un procedimento ed un apparecchio sanitario per l'abbattimento delle esalazioni maleodoranti di acque reflue e simili, particolarmente per stanze da bagno ad uso privato e/o pubblico. The present invention relates to a process and a sanitary apparatus for removing the foul-smelling exhalations of waste water and the like, particularly for bathrooms for private and / or public use.
Nel settore idrosanitario, in particolar modo nelle stanze da bagno adibite sia all'uso privato che pubblico, è noto l'impiego di apparecchi sanitari atti alla raccolta dei liquidi biologici da minzione e all'evacuazione degli stessi direttamente nella rete fognaria. In the sanitary sector, particularly in bathrooms used both for private and public use, the use of sanitary appliances suitable for collecting biological urination fluids and for evacuating them directly into the sewer system is known.
Tali apparecchi di tipo noto sono tipicamente di tre tipologie. Such known types of apparatuses are typically of three types.
La prima tipologia comprende i cosiddetti vasi sanitari di tipo tradizionale, ossia quegli apparecchi a forma di vaso che possono essere appoggiati al pavimento della stanza da bagno nella quale sono installati o appesi al muro della medesima e che consentono all'utilizzatore di sedersi sopra di essi al fine di espletare la minzione o la deiezione. The first type includes the so-called traditional type sanitary vases, i.e. those vase-shaped appliances that can be placed on the floor of the bathroom in which they are installed or hung on the wall of the same and that allow the user to sit on them. in order to carry out urination or dejection.
La seconda tipologia comprende i cosiddetti vasi alla turca, ossia quegli apparecchi a forma di piatto che vengono installati direttamente sul pavimento della stanza da bagno. The second type includes the so-called squat vases, that is those plate-shaped appliances that are installed directly on the bathroom floor.
Tale tipologia di vasi prevede di norma due pedane dove l'operatore può collocarsi in maniera tale da poter assumere una postura accovacciata durante l'espletamento delle funzioni corporali sopra citate. This type of vessel usually includes two platforms where the operator can position himself in such a way as to be able to assume a squatting posture while carrying out the bodily functions mentioned above.
Sia questa tipologia che la precedente consentono dunque la raccolta dei liquidi/solidi biologici da minzione e deiezione grazie alla loro ergonomia e lo scarico degli stessi grazie ad un apposito impianto di scarico adeguatamente dimensionato . Both this type and the previous one therefore allow the collection of biological liquids / solids from urination and dejection thanks to their ergonomics and the discharge of the same thanks to a special drainage system adequately sized.
La terza tipologia di apparecchi comprende invece i cosiddetti orinatoi ossia quei vasi sanitari a parete atti alla sola raccolta dei liquidi biologici da minzione e destinati ad un uso prettamente maschile data la loro particolare ergonomia che obbliga l'utilizzatore ad espletare il meccanismo della minzione mantenendo una postura eretta. The third type of equipment includes the so-called urinals, i.e. those wall-mounted sanitary vessels suitable only for the collection of biological urination liquids and intended for purely male use given their particular ergonomics which obliges the user to carry out the mechanism of urination while maintaining a upright posture.
Come è noto, tramite i meccanismi della minzione e della deiezione vengono eliminati dall 'organismo i prodotti metabolici di scarto o in eccesso che, per loro natura, emanano un odore tipicamente acre e sgradevole e, in casi estremi, esalazioni che possono rivelarsi insostenibili da parte di chi le respira con non rari rigetti di vomito e principi di soffocamento. As is known, through the mechanisms of urination and dejection the metabolic products of waste or excess are eliminated from the body which, by their nature, give off a typically acrid and unpleasant odor and, in extreme cases, exhalations that may prove unsustainable by part of those who breathe them with not rare rejections of vomit and principles of suffocation.
Per ovviare a tale fenomeno è pratica consueta realizzare tali apparecchi sanitari in materiali tali da facilitare la loro pulizia e munirli di un apposito impianto di risciacquo tale da facilitare l'espulsione attraverso lo scarico delle sostanze biologiche responsabile delle esalazione maleodoranti sopra descritte. To obviate this phenomenon, it is customary to make such sanitary appliances in materials such as to facilitate their cleaning and to equip them with a suitable rinsing system such as to facilitate the expulsion through the discharge of the biological substances responsible for the malodorous exhalation described above.
Tali apparecchi sanitari di tipo noto denotano dunque l'inconveniente principale che, al fine di consentire le fasi di risciacquo e di scarico appena descritte, richiedano il loro collegamento ad un impianto idrico e ad un impianto di scarico appositamente progettati. Said sanitary appliances of the known type therefore have the main drawback that, in order to allow the rinsing and draining phases just described, they require their connection to a specially designed water system and drainage system.
Inoltre, in considerazione del fatto che tali fasi di risciacquo sono tipicamente ad attivazione manuale da parte dell'utilizzatore, è facilmente intuibile come, in caso quest'ultimo non azioni il risciacquo del vaso sanitario o in caso di malfunzionamenti di tali impianti, le esalazioni maleodoranti possano portare a notevoli disagi ai frequentatori della stanza da bagno. Furthermore, in consideration of the fact that these rinsing phases are typically manually activated by the user, it is easy to understand how, in the event that the latter does not activate the rinsing of the sanitary vessel or in the event of malfunctions of these systems, the exhalations foul-smelling can lead to considerable inconvenience to bathroom-goers.
Il disagio appena descritto risulta poi amplificato qualora la stanza da bagno sia destinata ad un uso pubblico, ovvero ad elevata frequentazione, con relativi ridotti interventi di pulizia ed igienizzazione. The discomfort just described is then amplified if the bathroom is intended for public use, or rather with high attendance, with relative reduced cleaning and sanitation interventions.
Ulteriori limiti ed inconvenienti della tecnica nota sono rappresentati dall'obbligo di avere una rete idrica di alimentazione del circuito di scarico oltre ad una tubazione di scarico dedicato. Further limits and drawbacks of the known art are represented by the obligation to have a water supply network for the drain circuit in addition to a dedicated drain pipe.
Compito precipuo del presente trovato consiste nel fatto di mettere a punto un procedimento ed un apparecchio sanitario tali da superare i limiti della tecnica nota descritti. Nell'ambito di tale compito, uno scopo del presente trovato consiste nel fatto di realizzare un apparecchio sanitario in grado di abbattere le esalazioni maleodoranti di acque reflue e simili presenti tipicamente nei vasi sanitari senza necessitare di un collegamento ad un impianto idrico . The aim of the present invention is to provide a method and a sanitary appliance such as to overcome the limitations of the known art described. Within this aim, an object of the present invention is to provide a sanitary appliance capable of reducing the foul-smelling exhalations of waste water and the like typically present in sanitary vessels without requiring a connection to a water system.
Un altro scopo del presente trovato consiste nel fatto di realizzare un apparecchio sanitario in grado di abbattere dette esalazioni maleodoranti senza necessitare di un collegamento ad un impianto di scarico. Another object of the present invention is to provide a sanitary appliance capable of reducing said malodorous exhalations without requiring a connection to an exhaust system.
Un ulteriore scopo del presente trovato consiste nel fatto di mettere a punto un procedimento e di realizzare un apparecchio sanitario economicamente competitivi se paragonati alla tecnica nota. A further object of the present invention is to provide a method and to provide a sanitary appliance that is economically competitive if compared to the known art.
Un ulteriore scopo dell'invenzione è incrementare il tasso igienico e migliorare l'estetica dei vasi da bagno nelle stanze da bagno specialmente ad uso pubblico. A further object of the invention is to increase the hygienic rate and improve the aesthetics of the bathroom pots in bathrooms especially for public use.
Questo compito, nonché questi ed altri scopi che meglio appariranno in seguito sono raggiunti da un procedimento per l'abbattimento delle esalazioni maleodoranti di acque reflue e simili, particolarmente per stanze da bagno ad uso privato e/o pubblico, caratterizzato dal fatto di comprendere il deposito, all'interno di un apparecchio sanitario o simile, di mezzi impermeabili all'aria atti all'isolamento aereo dell'aria presente nell'ambiente in cui è installato detto apparecchio sanitario o simile da dette acque reflue o simili, detti mezzi impermeabili all 'aria comprendendo almeno uno tra una miscela di corpi solidi e un fluido presentanti un peso specifico compreso tra 2 chilogrammi al metro cubo e 1000 chilogrammi al metro cubo. This task, as well as these and other purposes which will appear better later, are achieved by a process for the abatement of the foul-smelling exhalations of waste water and the like, particularly for bathrooms for private and / or public use, characterized by the fact that it includes the deposit, inside a sanitary appliance or the like, of means impermeable to air suitable for the aerial isolation of the air present in the environment in which said sanitary apparatus or the like is installed from said waste water or the like, said means impermeable to air comprising at least one of a mixture of solid bodies and a fluid having a specific weight between 2 kilograms per cubic meter and 1000 kilograms per cubic meter.
Ulteriormente, questo compito, nonché questi ed altri scopi che meglio appariranno in seguito sono raggiunti da un apparecchio sanitario per l'abbattimento delle esalazioni maleodoranti di acque reflue e simili, particolarmente per stanze da bagno ad uso privato e/o pubblico, comprendente un corpo principale atto al convogliamento di liquidi biologici originati da minzione per la loro raccolta per gravità in un bacino sottostante, caratterizzato dal fatto di comprendere mezzi impermeabili all'aria depositati in detto apparecchio sanitario, in corrispondenza di detto bacino sottostante detti mezzi impermeabili all 'aria comprendendo almeno uno tra una miscela di corpi solidi e un fluido presentanti un peso specifico compreso tra 2 chilogrammi al metro cubo e 1000 chilogrammi al metro cubo. Furthermore, this task, as well as these and other purposes which will appear better later, are achieved by a sanitary apparatus for the abatement of the foul-smelling exhalations of waste water and the like, particularly for bathrooms for private and / or public use, comprising a body main act for conveying biological liquids originating from urination for their collection by gravity in an underlying basin, characterized in that it comprises means impermeable to air deposited in said sanitary apparatus, in correspondence with said underlying basin said means impermeable to air comprising at least one of a mixture of solid bodies and a fluid having a specific weight between 2 kilograms per cubic meter and 1000 kilograms per cubic meter.
Inoltre, questo compito, nonché questi ed altri scopi che meglio appariranno in seguito sono raggiunti da un uso in apparecchi sanitari o simili di mezzi impermeabili all'aria per l'isolamento aereo dell'aria presente nell'ambiente in cui è installato detto apparecchio sanitario o simile dalle acque reflue o simili presenti in detto apparecchio sanitario o simile, detti mezzi impermeabili all'aria comprendendo almeno uno tra una miscela di corpi solidi e un fluido presentanti un peso specifico compreso tra 2 chilogrammi al metro cubo e 1000 chilogrammi al metro cubo. Furthermore, this task, as well as these and other purposes which will appear better later, are achieved by the use in sanitary appliances or the like of means impermeable to air for the aerial isolation of the air present in the environment in which said sanitary appliance is installed. or the like from waste water or the like present in said sanitary appliance or the like, said means impermeable to air comprising at least one of a mixture of solid bodies and a fluid having a specific weight between 2 kilograms per cubic meter and 1000 kilograms per cubic meter .
Ulteriori caratteristiche e vantaggi del trovato risulteranno maggiormente dalla descrizione di una forma di realizzazione preferita, ma non esclusiva, di un procedimento, di un apparecchio sanitario e di un uso per l'abbattimento delle esalazioni maleodoranti di acque reflue e simili, particolarmente per stanze da bagno ad uso privato e/o pubblico, illustrata a titolo indicativo e non limitativo nell'unito disegno di figura 1 nella quale è rappresentato una schematizzazione di un apparecchio sanitario secondo il trovato. Further characteristics and advantages of the invention will become clearer from the description of a preferred, but not exclusive, embodiment of a method, of a sanitary appliance and of a use for the abatement of the foul-smelling fumes of waste water and the like, particularly for bedrooms. bathroom for private and / or public use, illustrated by way of non-limiting example in the accompanying drawing of figure 1 which shows a schematic diagram of a sanitary appliance according to the invention.
Con particolare riferimento alla figura citata, l'apparecchio sanitario per l'abbattimento delle esalazioni maleodoranti di acque reflue e simili, particolarmente per stanze da bagno ad uso privato e/o pubblico, indicato globalmente con il numero di riferimento 1, può comprendere un corpo principale 2, realizzato ad esempio in ceramica, plastica, metallo o altro materiale idoneo all'uso sanitario ed è conformato in maniera tale da convogliare i liquidi biologici originati da minzione per la loro raccolta per gravità in un bacino 3 sottostante. With particular reference to the aforementioned figure, the sanitary apparatus for the abatement of foul-smelling exhalations of waste water and the like, particularly for bathrooms for private and / or public use, globally indicated with the reference number 1, can comprise a body main 2, made for example of ceramic, plastic, metal or other material suitable for sanitary use and is shaped in such a way as to convey the biological fluids originating from urination for their collection by gravity in an underlying basin 3.
Ad esempio, l'apparecchio sanitario 1 può essere scelto nel gruppo costituito: vasi da seduta, vasi da parete, più comunemente detti orinatoi, e piatti sanitari da pavimento, più comunemente detti alla turca. For example, the sanitary appliance 1 can be chosen from the group consisting of: sitting pots, wall pots, more commonly called urinals, and floor sanitary plates, more commonly called squat.
Secondo il trovato, l'apparecchio sanitario 1 comprendere mezzi impermeabili all'aria 4 che sono depositati nell'apparecchio sanitario 1 in corrispondenza del bacino 3. According to the invention, the sanitary appliance 1 comprises air-tight means 4 which are deposited in the sanitary appliance 1 in correspondence with the basin 3.
Più dettagliatamente, tali mezzi impermeabili all'aria 4, che possono essere anche completamente o parzialmente impermeabili alla luce, comprendendo almeno uno tra una miscela di corpi solidi ed un fluido presentanti un peso specifico compreso tra 2 chilogrammi al metro cubo e 1000 chilogrammi al metro cubo. More specifically, these means 4 impermeable to air, which can also be completely or partially impermeable to light, comprising at least one of a mixture of solid bodies and a fluid having a specific weight between 2 kilograms per cubic meter and 1000 kilograms per meter cube.
Più dettagliatamente, tali mezzi impermeabili all'aria 4 sono un fluido scelto nel gruppo comprendente: paraffina liquida, cera liquida, idrocarburi di origine vegetale/animale e idrocarburi di origine minerale. More specifically, these air-impermeable means 4 are a fluid selected from the group comprising: liquid paraffin, liquid wax, hydrocarbons of vegetable / animal origin and hydrocarbons of mineral origin.
Ulteriormente, l'apparecchio sanitario 1 può comprendere ulteriori caratteristiche di per sé note e quindi non descritte nel dettaglio che consentono allo stesso di essere configurato in maniera tale da essere collegato ad una vasca contenitrice dei mezzi impermeabili all'aria 4, così da consentirne il ripristino almeno parziale e/o la sostituzione e/o da essere collegato alla rete fognaria. Furthermore, the sanitary appliance 1 can comprise further characteristics known per se and therefore not described in detail which allow it to be configured in such a way as to be connected to a tank containing the air-impermeable means 4, so as to allow its at least partial restoration and / or replacement and / or to be connected to the sewer network.
Sempre secondo il trovato, tali mezzi impermeabili all'aria 4 possono essere utilizzati anche in apparecchi sanitari di per sé noti per l'isolamento aereo dell'aria presente nell 'ambiente in cui è installato l'apparecchio sanitario o simile dalle acque reflue o simili presenti nello stesso. Still according to the invention, these air-impermeable means 4 can also be used in sanitary appliances known per se for the aerial isolation of the air present in the environment in which the sanitary appliance or the like is installed from waste water or the like. present in the same.
Il procedimento per l'abbattimento delle esalazioni maleodoranti di acque reflue e simili, particolarmente per stanze da bagno ad uso privato e/o pubblico, comprendere opportunamente il deposito, all'interno di un apparecchio sanitario o simile, dei mezzi impermeabili all'aria 4 precedentemente descritti in maniera tale da essere depositati nell'apparecchio sanitario o simile 1 in corrispondenza del pelo libero delle acque reflue o simili 5 in esso contenute. The process for the abatement of foul-smelling exhalations of waste water and the like, particularly for bathrooms for private and / or public use, suitably include the storage, inside a sanitary appliance or the like, of means impermeable to air 4 previously described in such a way as to be deposited in the sanitary appliance or the like 1 in correspondence with the free surface of the waste water or the like 5 contained therein.
Vantaggiosamente, a seconda delle specifiche di funzionamento richieste, possono essere previste una fase di ripristino almeno parziale dei mezzi impermeabili all'aria 4 e/o una fase di sostituzione di detti mezzi impermeabili all'aria. Advantageously, according to the required operating specifications, an at least partial restoration step of the air impermeable means 4 and / or a replacement step of said air impermeable means can be provided.
Il funzionamento dell'apparecchio sanitario 1 e l'attuazione del procedimento precedente descritti e facile ed evincibile da quanto finora descritto. The operation of the sanitary appliance 1 and the implementation of the above described procedure is easy and can be deduced from what has been described up to now.
In particolar modo, è facilmente comprensibile come eventuali liquidi biologici scaricati nell'apparecchio sanitario 1, possedendo un peso specifico maggiore dei mezzi impermeabili all'aria 4 e non formando quest'ultimi una barriera meccanicamente resistente, spostino per gravità letteralmente i mezzi impermeabili all 'aria 4 aprendo un varco tra gli stessi per poi mescolarsi alle acque reflue 3 sottostanti o comunque depositarsi al di sotto dei mezzi impermeabili all'aria 4. In particular, it is easy to understand how any biological liquids discharged into the sanitary device 1, having a higher specific weight than the air-impermeable means 4 and not forming a mechanically resistant barrier, literally move the means impermeable to the air by gravity. air 4 opening a gap between them and then mixing with the underlying waste water 3 or in any case settling under the air-impermeable means 4.
Vantaggiosamente, la natura dei mezzi impermeabili all'aria 4 è tale da consentire la chiusura automatica del varco precedente formato ripristinando la barriera impermeabile all'aria atta all'isolamento aereo tra l'ambiente in cui è installato l'apparecchio sanitario o simile 1 dalle acque reflue o simili 5 in esso contenute. Advantageously, the nature of the airtight means 4 is such as to allow the automatic closure of the previous opening formed by restoring the airtight barrier suitable for aerial isolation between the environment in which the sanitary appliance or the like 1 is installed from the waste water or similar 5 contained therein.
Si è in pratica constatato come l'apparecchio sanitario, il procedimento e l'uso, secondo il trovato, consentano di contenere le esalazione maleodoranti di acque reflue o simili contenute in un apparecchio sanitario definendo un barriera impermeabile all'aria ma permeabili ai liquidi tra le acque reflue contenute nell'apparecchio sanitario e l'ambiente esterno nel quale è installato l’apparecchio sanitario. In practice it has been found that the sanitary apparatus, the process and the use, according to the invention, allow to contain the malodorous exhalations of waste water or the like contained in a sanitary apparatus by defining a barrier impermeable to air but permeable to liquids between the waste water contained in the sanitary appliance and the external environment in which the sanitary appliance is installed.
In questa maniera, è possibile abbattere le esalazioni maleodoranti di tali acque reflue senza necessitare di un collegamento ad un impianto idrico . In this way, it is possible to reduce the malodorous fumes of these waste water without requiring a connection to a water system.
Un altro vantaggio dell'apparecchio sanitario e del procedimento secondo il presente trovato consiste nel fatto di incrementare il igienico e migliorare l’estetica dei vasi da bagno nelle stanze da bagno specialmente ad uso pubblico . Another advantage of the sanitary appliance and of the process according to the present invention consists in the fact of increasing the hygiene and improving the aesthetics of the bathroom pots in bathrooms especially for public use.
Un ulteriore vantaggio dell'apparecchio sanitario e del procedimento secondo il presente trovato consiste nel fatto di essere estremamente economico rispetto ai dispositivi/metodo noti per l'abbattimento delle esalazioni emanate dalle acque reflue contenute in apparecchi sanitari e simili. A further advantage of the sanitary appliance and of the method according to the present invention consists in the fact that it is extremely economical with respect to the known devices / method for the abatement of the fumes emanating from the waste water contained in sanitary appliances and the like.
L'apparecchio sanitario, il procedimento ed l'uso, così concepiti, sono suscettibili di numerose modifiche e varianti, tutte rientranti nell'ambito delle allegate rivendicazioni. The sanitary appliance, the method and the use thus conceived are susceptible of numerous modifications and variations, all of which are within the scope of the attached claims.
Inoltre, tutti i dettagli potranno essere sostituiti da altri elementi tecnicamente equivalenti . Furthermore, all the details can be replaced by other technically equivalent elements.
In pratica, i materiali impiegati, nonché le dimensioni e le forme contingenti, potranno essere qualsiasi a seconda delle esigenze e dello stato della tecnica. In practice, the materials used, as well as the contingent shapes and dimensions, may be any according to requirements and to the state of the art.
Claims (12)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT102019000015015A IT201900015015A1 (en) | 2019-08-26 | 2019-08-26 | PROCEDURE AND SANITARY EQUIPMENT FOR THE ABATEMENT OF THE BAD-ODORING EXHALATIONS OF WASTEWATER AND SIMILAR, PARTICULARLY FOR BATHROOMS FOR PRIVATE AND / OR PUBLIC USE |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT102019000015015A IT201900015015A1 (en) | 2019-08-26 | 2019-08-26 | PROCEDURE AND SANITARY EQUIPMENT FOR THE ABATEMENT OF THE BAD-ODORING EXHALATIONS OF WASTEWATER AND SIMILAR, PARTICULARLY FOR BATHROOMS FOR PRIVATE AND / OR PUBLIC USE |
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| IT201900015015A1 true IT201900015015A1 (en) | 2021-02-26 |
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102011117750A1 (en) * | 2011-11-05 | 2013-05-08 | John Reese | urinals |
| US20130205483A1 (en) * | 2010-05-14 | 2013-08-15 | Karim Lagobi | Trap and drain assembly for draining waste liquids while blocking odors |
| DE102013009189A1 (en) * | 2013-06-03 | 2014-12-04 | Jysk Kemi Service A/S | sealing liquid |
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2019
- 2019-08-26 IT IT102019000015015A patent/IT201900015015A1/en unknown
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20130205483A1 (en) * | 2010-05-14 | 2013-08-15 | Karim Lagobi | Trap and drain assembly for draining waste liquids while blocking odors |
| DE102011117750A1 (en) * | 2011-11-05 | 2013-05-08 | John Reese | urinals |
| DE102013009189A1 (en) * | 2013-06-03 | 2014-12-04 | Jysk Kemi Service A/S | sealing liquid |
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