IT201900003611A1 - Apparato scambiatore per la generazione di corrente elettrica e calore. - Google Patents

Apparato scambiatore per la generazione di corrente elettrica e calore. Download PDF

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Publication number
IT201900003611A1
IT201900003611A1 IT102019000003611A IT201900003611A IT201900003611A1 IT 201900003611 A1 IT201900003611 A1 IT 201900003611A1 IT 102019000003611 A IT102019000003611 A IT 102019000003611A IT 201900003611 A IT201900003611 A IT 201900003611A IT 201900003611 A1 IT201900003611 A1 IT 201900003611A1
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IT
Italy
Prior art keywords
heat
electronic device
exchanger
electricity
absorb
Prior art date
Application number
IT102019000003611A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Francesco Zanini
Original Assignee
Novaprecisio S R L
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Novaprecisio S R L filed Critical Novaprecisio S R L
Priority to IT102019000003611A priority Critical patent/IT201900003611A1/it
Priority to PCT/IB2020/051677 priority patent/WO2020183279A1/en
Priority to EP20713964.3A priority patent/EP3938720A1/en
Priority to US17/438,901 priority patent/US20220149782A1/en
Publication of IT201900003611A1 publication Critical patent/IT201900003611A1/it

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
    • H02S40/40—Thermal components
    • H02S40/44—Means to utilise heat energy, e.g. hybrid systems producing warm water and electricity at the same time
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H1/00—Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
    • F24H1/0018—Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters using electric energy supply
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H9/00—Details
    • F24H9/18—Arrangement or mounting of grates or heating means
    • F24H9/1809—Arrangement or mounting of grates or heating means for water heaters
    • F24H9/1818—Arrangement or mounting of electric heating means
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/0248—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies
    • H01L31/0256—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies characterised by the material
    • H01L31/0264—Inorganic materials
    • H01L31/0328—Inorganic materials including, apart from doping materials or other impurities, semiconductor materials provided for in two or more of groups H01L31/0272 - H01L31/032
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/0248—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies
    • H01L31/0352—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies characterised by their shape or by the shapes, relative sizes or disposition of the semiconductor regions
    • H01L31/035272—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies characterised by their shape or by the shapes, relative sizes or disposition of the semiconductor regions characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
    • H01L31/06—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices characterised by potential barriers
    • H01L31/068—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices characterised by potential barriers the potential barriers being only of the PN homojunction type, e.g. bulk silicon PN homojunction solar cells or thin film polycrystalline silicon PN homojunction solar cells
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B1/00—Details of electric heating devices
    • H05B1/02—Automatic switching arrangements specially adapted to apparatus ; Control of heating devices
    • H05B1/0227—Applications
    • H05B1/0252—Domestic applications
    • H05B1/0275—Heating of spaces, e.g. rooms, wardrobes
    • H05B1/0283—For heating of fluids, e.g. water heaters
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D18/00—Small-scale combined heat and power [CHP] generation systems specially adapted for domestic heating, space heating or domestic hot-water supply
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D2101/00—Electric generators of small-scale CHP systems
    • F24D2101/40—Photovoltaic [PV] modules
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D2101/00—Electric generators of small-scale CHP systems
    • F24D2101/60—Thermoelectric generators, e.g. Peltier or Seebeck elements
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D2103/00—Thermal aspects of small-scale CHP systems
    • F24D2103/10—Small-scale CHP systems characterised by their heat recovery units
    • F24D2103/13—Small-scale CHP systems characterised by their heat recovery units characterised by their heat exchangers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H2250/00—Electrical heat generating means
    • F24H2250/06—Peltier
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10N10/00—Thermoelectric devices comprising a junction of dissimilar materials, i.e. devices exhibiting Seebeck or Peltier effects
    • H10N10/10—Thermoelectric devices comprising a junction of dissimilar materials, i.e. devices exhibiting Seebeck or Peltier effects operating with only the Peltier or Seebeck effects
    • H10N10/17—Thermoelectric devices comprising a junction of dissimilar materials, i.e. devices exhibiting Seebeck or Peltier effects operating with only the Peltier or Seebeck effects characterised by the structure or configuration of the cell or thermocouple forming the device
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y02E10/547—Monocrystalline silicon PV cells
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/60—Thermal-PV hybrids

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
  • Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)

Description

DESCRIZIONE
Annessa a domanda di brevetto per INVENZIONE INDUSTRIALE avente per titolo
“Apparato scambiatore per la generazione di corrente elettrica e calore”
La presente invenzione ha per oggetto un apparato scambiatore che è in grado di generare contestualmente corrente elettrica e calore.
Ancora più in dettaglio, l’invenzione si riferisce a un apparato specialmente destinato a fornire elettricità e acqua calda per utenze di vario genere, ad esempio industriali o domestiche.
Sono noti impianti di cogenerazione che sono composti da un motore primo, ad esempio un motore a combustione interna oppure una turbina, un generatore elettrico pilotato dal motore primo e scambiatori di calore per recuperare il calore dissipato dall’impianto.
Grazie a questa configurazione, l’impianto noto è in grado di fornire sia calore che corrente elettrica a un’utenza.
Tuttavia, poiché gli impianti di cogenerazione noti utilizzano componenti di tipo meccanico, soffrono di limiti intrinseci per ciò che concerne il rendimento e inoltre sono soggetti a un’usura che incide sui costi di mantenimento, oltre ad avere sovente un impatto negativo sull’ambiente.
Il compito tecnico alla base della presente invenzione è quindi proporre un apparato scambiatore in grado di produrre calore ed energia elettrica superando al contempo i limiti della tecnica nota.
Tale compito è svolto dall’apparato realizzato in accordo con la rivendicazione 1.
Ulteriori caratteristiche e vantaggi della presente invenzione appariranno maggiormente chiari dalla descrizione indicativa, e pertanto non limitativa, di una forma di realizzazione preferita ma non esclusiva di un apparato scambiatore secondo l’invenzione, come illustrato negli uniti disegni in cui: - la figura 1 rappresenta uno schema di funzionamento dell’apparato dell’invenzione;
- la figura 2 è una rappresentazione stilizzata di un modulo essenziale dell’apparato proposto; e
- la figura 3 è una rappresentazione stilizzata di una particolare forma realizzativa l’invenzione.
Con riferimento alle figure allegate, si è indicato con 1 un apparato scambiatore secondo l’invenzione.
L’apparato 1 proposto è congegnato per fornire a un’utenza sia corrente elettrica sia calore, senza l’impiego di alcun componente di natura meccanica.
L’apparato 1 dell’invenzione include innanzitutto almeno un elemento radiatore 2 che, in termini generali, è in grado di irradiare all’esterno energia, in funzione di una sua temperatura di funzionamento.
Ad esempio, l’elemento radiatore 2 può essere uno scambiatore percorso da un fluido di lavoro caldo, che preferibilmente è costituito da olio diatermico o glicole etilenico oppure acqua.
A causa della temperatura assunta dal passaggio del fluido caldo, l’elemento radiatore 2 emette radiazione elettromagnetica nel campo dell’infrarosso e calore.
Un altro componente importante dell’invenzione è un dispositivo elettronico 3 che produce una corrente elettrica di uscita a partire dall’energia irradiata ricevuta, con ciò dissipando calore.
Ad esempio, il dispositivo elettronico 3 in questione può essere un pannello fotovoltaico che riceve la radiazione infrarossa e la trasforma in corrente.
Il panello fotovoltaico 3 può essere provvisto di un inverter per fornire in uscita corrente di rete.
In alternativa o in aggiunta, Il dispositivo elettronico 3 può includere almeno una cella di Peltier per trasformare il calore ricevuto dall’elemento radiatore 2 in corrente.
Inoltre, l’apparato 1 proposto include almeno uno scambiatore di calore 4 che è atto ad assorbire il calore dissipato dal dispositivo elettronico 3 nel produrre corrente, con ciò incrementando la temperatura di un fluido d’uscita, che può essere acqua, che quindi è fornita calda all’utenza di destinazione.
Il principio di funzionamento è mostrato schematicamente nella figura 1. L’apparato 1 riceve in ingresso un’energia X, dalla quale preleva una quotaparte Δ1 trasformandola in energia elettrica, con ciò producendo la
corrente i e trasferendo un’energia termica pari a Δ2 (minore di Δ1)
all’uscita provvista inizialmente dell’energia Y.
Sebbene il modulo essenziale che attua l’invenzione sia quello a tre strati, mostrato in figura 2, in cui il dispositivo di generazione elettrica 3 è interposto “a panino” tra l’elemento radiatore 2 e lo scambiatore 4 che alimenta in uscita l’acqua calda, l’invenzione può anche configurarsi come una pila costituita da uno o più moduli formati dai seguenti componenti disposti adiacenti e in successione: un primo scambiatore 4, un primo dispositivo elettronico 3 per produrre corrente, un elemento radiatore 2, un secondo dispositivo elettronico 3 e un secondo scambiatore 4 (si veda la figura 3).
Nel caso in cui la pila continui, il secondo scambiatore 4 di un modulo costituisce il primo scambiatore 4 del modulo successivo, e così via; in altre parole due moduli hanno in comune un medesimo scambiatore 4 che riceve calore da una coppia di pannelli fotovoltaici 3 (o altri dispositivi di generazione di corrente), la quale a sua volta assorbe energia da un relativo elemento radiatore 2.
In questo modo, si riduce al minimo la dispersione termica.
Dalla spiegazione sopra esposta si comprende come l’invenzione superi tutti i limiti della tecnica nota, rendendo disponibile un apparato 1 che genera sia corrente elettrica che acqua calda senza l’impiego di parti mobili o alcun componete meccanico.

Claims (8)

  1. RIVENDICAZIONI 1. Apparato scambiatore (1) per la fornitura di corrente elettrica e calore, comprendente: almeno un elemento radiatore (2) in grado di irradiare energia in funzione di una sua temperatura di funzionamento; almeno un dispositivo elettronico (3) atto a produrre corrente elettrica di uscita a partire dall’energia irradiata dall’elemento, con ciò dissipando calore; e almeno uno scambiatore di calore (4) atto ad assorbire il calore dissipato da detto dispositivo elettronico (3), con ciò incrementando la temperatura di un fluido d’uscita.
  2. 2. Apparato (1) secondo la rivendicazione precedente, in cui l’elemento radiatore (2) è uno scambiatore di calore (4) percorso da un fluido di lavoro.
  3. 3. Apparato (1) secondo la rivendicazione precedente in cui detto fluido di lavoro è scelto tra: olio diatermico, glicole etilenico o acqua.
  4. 4. Apparato (1) secondo almeno una delle rivendicazioni precedenti, in cui detto fluido d’uscita è acqua riscaldata.
  5. 5. Apparato (1) secondo almeno una delle rivendicazioni precedenti, in cui detto dispositivo elettronico (3) è di tipo fotovoltaico ed è atto ad assorbire una radiazione elettromagnetica nel campo dell’infrarosso.
  6. 6. Apparato (1) secondo la rivendicazione precedente, in cui detto dispositivo elettrico è un pannello fotovoltaico provvisto di un inverter per fornire in uscita corrente di rete.
  7. 7. Apparato (1) secondo almeno una delle rivendicazioni precedenti, in cui il dispositivo elettronico (3) include almeno una cella di Peltier.
  8. 8. Apparato (1) secondo almeno una delle rivendicazioni precedenti, comprendente almeno una pila formata dai seguenti componenti disposti adiacenti e in successione: un primo scambiatore (4) per assorbire calore, un primo dispositivo elettronico (3) per produrre corrente, un elemento radiatore (2), un secondo dispositivo elettronico (3) e un secondo scambiatore (4).
IT102019000003611A 2019-03-12 2019-03-12 Apparato scambiatore per la generazione di corrente elettrica e calore. IT201900003611A1 (it)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT102019000003611A IT201900003611A1 (it) 2019-03-12 2019-03-12 Apparato scambiatore per la generazione di corrente elettrica e calore.
PCT/IB2020/051677 WO2020183279A1 (en) 2019-03-12 2020-02-27 Exchanger apparatus for generating electricity and heat
EP20713964.3A EP3938720A1 (en) 2019-03-12 2020-02-27 Exchanger apparatus for generating electricity and heat
US17/438,901 US20220149782A1 (en) 2019-03-12 2020-02-27 Exchanger apparatus for generating electricity and heat

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT102019000003611A IT201900003611A1 (it) 2019-03-12 2019-03-12 Apparato scambiatore per la generazione di corrente elettrica e calore.

Publications (1)

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IT201900003611A1 true IT201900003611A1 (it) 2020-09-12

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EP (1) EP3938720A1 (it)
IT (1) IT201900003611A1 (it)
WO (1) WO2020183279A1 (it)

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102010016163A1 (de) * 2010-03-26 2011-09-29 Andreas Martin Hofer System zur Nutzung von Solarenergie
GB2493092A (en) * 2011-07-18 2013-01-23 Esam Elsarrag Electricity generation apparatus having a thermal store and thermoelectric heat exchanger
WO2013090961A2 (de) * 2011-12-19 2013-06-27 Schiller, Karl Thermo-elektrisches-element
DE102014013614A1 (de) * 2013-09-24 2015-03-26 Institut Für Solarenergieforschung Gmbh Solarheizung mit photovoltaisch-thermischen Kollektor

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI729144B (zh) * 2016-05-30 2021-06-01 美商明亮光源能源公司 熱光伏打電力產生器、其網路及用於彼等之方法
DE102016225525A1 (de) * 2016-12-20 2018-06-21 Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft Thermophotovoltaik-Vorrichtung für ein Fahrzeug, sowie Fahrzeug mit einer solchen Thermophotovoltaik-Vorrichtung

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102010016163A1 (de) * 2010-03-26 2011-09-29 Andreas Martin Hofer System zur Nutzung von Solarenergie
GB2493092A (en) * 2011-07-18 2013-01-23 Esam Elsarrag Electricity generation apparatus having a thermal store and thermoelectric heat exchanger
WO2013090961A2 (de) * 2011-12-19 2013-06-27 Schiller, Karl Thermo-elektrisches-element
DE102014013614A1 (de) * 2013-09-24 2015-03-26 Institut Für Solarenergieforschung Gmbh Solarheizung mit photovoltaisch-thermischen Kollektor

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US20220149782A1 (en) 2022-05-12
EP3938720A1 (en) 2022-01-19

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