IT201800007727A1 - CONTROL SYSTEM FOR SKI ACCESS CONTROL SYSTEMS, PAY-PER-USE SKI ACCESS CONTROL SYSTEM AND RELATED PROCESS. - Google Patents

Description

TITLE: ACCESS CONTROL SYSTEM FOR SKI ACCESS CONTROL SYSTEMS, PAY-PER-USE SKI ACCESS CONTROL SYSTEM AND RELATED PROCESS.

The present invention relates to a control system for access control systems for skiing which allows access for the skier to ski resorts, including slopes and or locations, without making a decision as to which type of ski pass is to be purchased in advance.

In general, ski slopes / resorts are served by various ski access control systems, implemented by different brands such as SKIDATA, AG, Axess AG, Alfi Srl, etc.

Currently, almost all ski resorts require a prepaid ski pass.

Some ski resorts are implementing solutions where users are billed after the fact, based on their access to the slopes, such solutions are called "postpaid", "Teleskipass", "Directly to lift" or similar. Such solutions are usually designed to consider only the current day, so they are unable to consider the history of the skier's skiing.

Furthermore, such solutions usually do not take into account the price differences between a full-price ticket and a discounted ticket based on age, so they do not take into account data related to skiers. Therefore, these solutions do not consider either the multi-day price list or the pricing policy of the ski area or associations / grouping between different ski areas.

In state-of-the-art solutions a skier must decide in advance when and how much he wants to go skiing or, if pay-per-use solutions are offered, these solutions do not automatically benefit from the discounts that the skier can benefit from by skiing several days and / or through age-based discounts or other applicable discounts such as children, place of residence, and so on.

Also, if a skier does not use his purchased ski pass, for example because he is sick, the weather was bad, and so on, he will not be refunded the money for his prepaid ski pass.

Furthermore, conventional accommodation methods and systems, commonly used with ski access control systems, have great shortcomings in terms of use, performance, convenience of payment and security.

The present invention aims to solve the aforementioned technical problems and much more, since the present invention allows access for skiers to ski resorts, including slopes and / or locations that are controlled by ski access control systems without taking deciding which type of ski pass should be purchased in advance, evaluating multiple types of information all together.

An aspect of the present invention refers to a control system for access control systems for skiing having the characteristics defined in the attached claim 1.

A further aspect of the present invention refers to an access control system for skiing associated with ski resorts having the characteristics defined in the attached claim 16.

A further aspect of the present invention is a

process to calculate and invoice the best price for

buy ski passes, in view of the accesses performed by one

skier, having the characteristics defined in the attachment

claim 17.

Auxiliary features of the present invention

are defined in the respective dependent claims.

The features and advantages of the system, the

access control system for skiing and process

will become clear and evident from the following description in

which a plurality of possible embodiments are

described and the attached drawings, in which:

● Figure 1 shows an overview of several

devices and servers of an early possible form of

realization of the control system for systems of

access control for skiing according to this

invention;

● Figure 2 shows an overview of several

second possible system devices and servers

embodiment in which a smartphone is used;

● Figures 3A and 3B show information flows

and general communication between the control system

ski access and control system, according to the

present invention, for various situations; in

particular, Figure 3A shows the communication during

the order of a ski pass if the skier does not have the

access history in a ski resort during the

current season or for the previous day; Fig. 3B

shows the communication if the skier has already performed

access to the ski resort during the day

previous one;

● Figure 4 shows a flow of information and

general communication between the portable device and the

ski access control system for access to a

ski slope of a ski resort;

● Figure 5 shows a flow of information and

general communication between the control system and the

access control system for skiing at a resort

ski resort in order to calculate the best ski price

pass;

● Figure 6 shows the different sources of

information used in the computer program, stored

in the control system server, in order to calculate

the best price of a ski pass;

● Figure 7 shows the general communication and the

information flow when a portable device,

comprising a device identification code is

read by a reader, included in a recorder system

cash from a trader, in order to pay the receipts;

● Figure 8 shows the connector layer between the

control system, according to the present invention, and the

access control system for skiing, in which the Layer

related to the server connector module covers all

required application programming interfaces

in order to be able to communicate with the systems

access control for skiing known in the art.

● Figure 9 shows a lane of the system

access control for skiing that allows skiers to

enter the slopes of a ski resort;

● Figure 10 shows several portable devices

in which a device identification code related to

a skier is memorized;

Figure 11 shows a possible embodiment of a reader included in a cash register system of one or more merchants, which allows the skier to pay the receipts;

● Figure 12 shows a flow chart showing a possible embodiment of the algorithm included in the computer program according to the present invention.

With reference to the drawings listed above, the reference number 3 designates, as a whole, the control system, according to the present invention. Furthermore, the reference number 2 designates, as a whole, the access control system for skiing in which the control system 3, according to the present invention, is applied.

The control system 3, according to the present invention, is particularly suitable for access control systems for ski 2 associated with ski resorts "S".

The control system 3, according to the present invention, comprises: at least one portable device 4, preferably a plurality of portable devices 4.

Said at least one portable device 4 is able to move with a skier "U", in particular each skier "U" carries with him said portable device 4. Inside each portable device 4 a device identification code "DID" (device identifier code) is appropriately stored.

Said at least one portable device 4 is able to communicate with readers 22, which are included in an access control system for the ski 2, in order to allow access to the ski resorts "S".

The control system 3, according to the present invention, also comprises a server 5. In said server 5 the user identifier codes "UID" are suitably stored. Said user identification codes "UID" are connected to the device identification codes "DID". Therefore, the server 5 stores, in appropriate memory media such as a database, said user identification codes "UID" and said device identification codes "DID", linking them in such a way that there is a unique link between an identification code user "UID" and a device identification code "DID".

Said accounts "C" are also stored in said server 5.

Each "C" account is suitably linked to one or more "UID" user identification codes. For example, one or more "UID" user identification codes can be linked to a "C" account. In this way, with a single account "C" it is possible to group a plurality of user identification codes "UID".

In general, said server 5 is able to communicate with the access control system for ski 2.

In said server 5 of the control system 3, according to the present invention, a computer program "P" is stored, in particular in an appropriate memory medium.

The program "P", according to the present invention, is executed by a computational unit 32. Said computational unit 32 is included in the control system 3, according to the present invention, preferably said computational unit 32 is included in said server 5.

In the control system 3, according to the present invention, each user identification code "UID" is able to contain codes, therefore information, at least related to a skier "U" who carries with him a portable device 4. Therefore, a plurality of data related to the skier "U", linked to the user identification code "UID", are appropriately stored in the server 5.

Furthermore, in said server 5 a price list "L", relating to the ski passes 40 of at least one ski resort "S" to which one or more access control systems for the ski 2 are associated, is stored.

Said server is able to issue at least one ski pass 40, which is associated with a device identification code "DID" stored in a portable device 4, in order to allow a portable device 4 associated with a skier "U" to access to ski resorts "S". Said at least one ski pass 40 is linked to a user identification code "UID" of the skier "U". In fact, since the ski pass 40 is connected to the device identification code "DID", the server 5 is able to connect the same ski pass 40 to the corresponding user identification code "UID", then upload said ski pass to the account "C" corresponding.

The server 5 is adapted to retrieve relevant access data from the access control system for the ski 2. Said relevant access data preferably relate to barrier codes and time markings of the accesses correlated to device identification codes "DID" at each barrier 23 included in an access control system for ski 2.

In particular, by communicating with said access control system for ski 2, the server 5 is able to collect relevant access data which can be associated with the corresponding user identification codes "UID" associated with skiers "U", more particularly said server 5 is adapted to collect the relevant access data related to skiers "U" who have user identification codes "UID" stored in server 5.

The server 5 is also able to initiate transactions related to the accounts "C", by means of one or more payment circuits.

For the purposes of this description, the term transaction means a monetary transaction that is executed in order to pay for goods or services, and said monetary transaction can be executed through one or more payment circuits. In particular, with this expression are also considered one or more of the intermediate phases included in this transaction such as reservations and balances.

In the preferred embodiment of the control system 3, illustrative and not limiting, said computer program "P" is at least configured for:

- take all the relevant access data of a specific period of time, for example one or more than a day, from the access control system for ski 2, at least once a day;

- storing the relevant access data in a memory medium, such as a database, in said server 5.

In this way, said computer program "P" is able to conveniently store the history, therefore the history, of the access data for a plurality of days with respect to each user identification code "UID", therefore for each skier "U" .

In the preferred embodiment of the control system 3, illustrative and not limiting, said computer program "P" comprises an algorithm.

Said algorithm of the computer program "P" is at least suitable for:

- calculate a better price to purchase said ski pass which must be billed to a "C" account based on at least:

- the "L" price list;

- the relevant access data associated with said user identification code "UID" for one or more days;

- calculate a difference between an amount for which transactions have been initiated so far and the best price as calculated for said "C" account;

- initiate a transaction related to said account "C" equal to the difference as calculated.

Thanks to the control system according to the present invention, the skier "U" does not have to decide in advance between a 1-day ski pass, a 2-day ski pass, a 3-day ski pass, a weekly ticket or any other type of ski pass, therefore without using a prepaid ski pass. The present invention makes it possible to achieve a real pay-per-use system for purchasing a ski pass.

The control system 3, according to the present invention, is at least able to combine information from readers 22, of the access control system for ski 2 relative to the current day, and status information, stored in the server 5 of the control system 3 relative to one or more previous days, in order to give a ski pass 40, to access at least one ski resort "S" using a portable device 4, to a skier "U" at the best price.

For the purposes of this description, the term best price means the lowest possible price that must be paid to purchase a ski pass.

The server 5, included in the control system 3 according to the present invention, is able to perform a connection or connection between the ski pass 40, which is related to a device identification code "DID", and the user identification code " UID "stored in the same server 5.

In particular, the server 5 is able to issue a virtual ski pass 40 which is an active ski pass for the access control system for ski 2, therefore said virtual ski pass allows the skier "U" to enter the ski resorts "S ". Said virtual ski pass is open in the sense that its type can be changed in view of the best calculated price, therefore it is not defined as a specific "a priori" ski pass, such as a 1 day ski pass, a 2 day ski pass , etc., since said virtual ski pass can be modified in the most convenient type over time, according to the information processed. This best price depends at least on the history of accesses performed by the skier "U" and stored in the server 5.

In the control system 3, according to the present invention, said price list "L" includes pricing policies of the ski resorts "S", associations and / or discounts allowed by the ski resorts "S".

Said "L" price list, therefore, takes into consideration various possible discounts that may be related to other characteristics relating to "U" skiers and / or the "S" ski resorts themselves.

In fact, these discounts can be related to the number of skiers "U" who are attending the ski resort "S", which can be considered a group, therefore being able to obtain a group discount, and / or related to children or minors, or related to the data of each skier "U", relative to his age, place of residence, etc.

Such "L" price list may include some discounts related to other ski resorts or resorts that are linked together, for example a ski area comprising more than one ski resort which could also use different access control systems for ski 2, but are connected by ski lifts.

In a preferred embodiment of the control system 3, illustrative and not limiting, said algorithm of the computer program "P" is able to calculate a better price taking into consideration both the access data of a day and the access data stored , relative to a history of the access data of one or more days before, associated with all the user identification codes "UID" connected to the same "C" account.

In fact, the server 5, according to the present invention, allows to connect more than one user identification code "UID" to the same account "C", since they are in some way related, for example being part of the same group, parents and children , and so on.

All accesses to ski resorts "S", such as slopes or ski resorts, performed by each skier "U", are suitably registered in a server 24 included in a ski access control system 2. The characteristics of said control system accesses for ski 2 will be described later in the present description.

As mentioned before, periodically and at least once a day, for example after the closing time of the ski resort "S", the computer program "P", stored in the server 5, retrieves all the relevant access data relating to the day current from the access control system for ski 2. The same server 5 is able to store all the relevant access data taken from the access control system for ski 2 in such a way as to have an access history for each identification code of user "UID" connected to the corresponding skier "U". All the data stored, relating to the current day and the previous days, allow you to obtain a better history of the performance of each "U" skier. Said server 5, in fact, may be able to calculate and time the accesses made by the skier to the ski access system, thus giving a feedback to the skiers "U" regarding their performance.

Preferably, the control system 3, according to the present invention, is configured in such a way that each user identification code "UID" stored in the server 5 includes at least this information: date of birth; place of residence and / or address; and / or links with other user identification codes "UID" included in the same "C" account. This solution allows to connect to a ski pass 40, which is normally connected only to a device identification code "DID", a more complete set of data and information related to the skier "U".

In a preferred embodiment of the control system 3, said user identification code "UID" further comprises the following information / data: identity document; identity document number; identity image of the skier "U"; and / or insurance data, in order to make each skier "U" clearly identifiable and to make available the necessary information that could be useful about an "S" ski resort.

Furthermore, the control system 3, according to the present invention, allows to automatically add additional services, and / or special products, with regular use. Preferably, in each day of skiing, the control system 3 is adapted to automatically add special products and / or additional services for each skier "U" included in the same account "C", and / or for the portable device 4 of each skier "U". In fact, the control system 3, according to the present invention, allows to automatically add additional services and / or special products with regular use, to the request for the additional service / product once, for each ski day or week of each skier "U "included in the same account" C ", and / or for the portable device 4 of each skier" U ". These additional services or special products could be: insurance, entry to a wellness center, overnight stays in mountain huts, etc. Any other costs relating to the activation of such additional services and / or special products may be charged to the "C" account in which said "U" skiers are included.

Furthermore, said user identification code "UID" contains data and information relating to other user identification codes "UID" which may relate to persons of a group or member of the same family, parents and children, etc. This additional information allows the control system 3, according to the present invention, to calculate the best price for purchasing a ski pass 40 taking into consideration a large number of parameters. Said parameters are not normally processed by the system comprised in the known art.

These parameters can be used in order to calculate and evaluate other data and information that are not directly obtainable from the data provided by the access control system for ski 2 alone.

Furthermore, these parameters are normally data and information which cannot be recovered and therefore processed by the systems included in the known art.

In the control system 3, according to the present invention, said at least one portable device 4 can be a strap, a card and / or a smartphone in which said device identification code "DID" can be suitably memorized. For example, they are RFID-enabled straps, RFID-enabled wristwatches, common RFID tags, wireless transponders, or smartphones. Using this portable device 4, according to the present invention, the skier "U" does not have to use a prepaid ski pass. In this way the "U" skier no longer has to queue at the ticket offices.

In a preferred embodiment of said at least one portable device 4, it is a smartphone.

In general, said portable device 4 is able to communicate with the readers 22 included in an access control system for the ski 2.

In a preferred embodiment, said readers 22 are based on radio frequency antennas capable of at least communicating appropriately with an RFID device.

In particular when a skier "U" is approaching a barrier 23, for example a door or a turnstile, of the access control system for ski 2 to enter a ski slope, the reader 22 of the access control system for the ski 2 comes into contact with the portable device of the skier 4 in which a device identification code "DID" is stored. In particular, when the portable device 4, in which for example there is an RF device using BluetoothLE technology or a radio beacon, etc., is close enough to the reader 22, the reader 22 communicates with the portable device 4 of the skier "U" and obtains the device identification code "DID" of the portable device 4.

On the basis of the device identification code "DID" read, the access control system for ski 2 evaluates the connected ski pass 40, and in particular the virtual ski pass, and then evaluates whether the ski pass 40 is valid or not. If the ski pass 40 is valid, the barrier 23 will be open and access will be registered on the server 24 of the access control system for ski 2. In particular, the validity of the virtual ski pass 40 will be controlled by the access control system for the ski. sci 2 according to the device identification code "DID" read by the reader 22. In particular, the access control system for ski 2, and in particular the server 24, checks whether the device identification code "DID" is suitably connected to a valid ski pass 40. If the ski pass 40 is valid, then there is a valid link with the device identification code "DID", the barrier, for example a turnstile and / or door, will be opened by the access control system for ski 2, and the access data will be recorded and stored in the server 24 of the access control system for ski 2.

The solution according to the present invention does not require writing any content, such as data, codes or information, on the portable device 4, since only the device identification code "DID" must be transmitted in order to allow the control system 3 to function correctly . The present solution does not interfere with the information stored in the issuance of the ticket for the ski access control system in a personalized security vehicle.

In general, all accesses to the ski resort "S", for example the ski slopes, will be registered in correspondence with the server 24 of the access control system for ski 2 of the ski resort "S".

When a skier "U" tries to gain access to the ski resort "S" there is a communication between the access control system for ski 2 and the handheld device 4 of the skier "U"; for example, figure 4 shows an example of a general communication / flow of information between the portable device 4 and the access control system for ski 2.

The skier "U", who carries with him a portable device 4, allows the access control system for the ski 2 and the control system 3, according to the present invention, to know the relevant accesses, in the ski resort, made; in fact, in said portable device 4 a device identification code "DID", to which a valid user identification code "UID" and a valid ski pass 40 are associated, is stored. The server 5 of the control system 3, according to the present invention, allows the device identification code "DID" to be connected to the user identification code "UID" and therefore to the virtual ski pass 40 stored in correspondence with the access control system for sci 2. Therefore, the control system 3, according to the present invention, allows to generate a key link between the user identification code "UID", which allows the skier to purchase a ski pass 40, and the device identification code " DID ", which allows skier" U "to enter the ski resort" S ".

The control system 3, according to the present invention, is designed in such a way that each account "C" is associated with at least one payment account. Transactions can be carried out on said payment account, depending on the ski passes 40 purchased by one or more skiers "U" connected to the same account "C", and in particular the user identification code "UID" connected to the same account "C" ".

Said payment account can be, for example, a payment card, such as a credit card, debit card and / or prepaid card.

In a preferred embodiment of the control system 3, according to the present invention, which is illustrative and not limiting, said algorithm of said computer program "P" is able to initiate a reservation, equal to the difference as calculated, on the related payment account to a "C" account.

Preferably, the settlement of the total amounts booked so far is made only once, for example when the skier "U" stops skiing, for example the first day in which no access to the ski resorts "S" is performed by one or more skiers " U ", which are associated with said" C "account.

This solution simplifies the management of payments and their registration from a fiscal point of view.

In a preferred embodiment of the control system 3, according to the present invention, illustrative and not limiting, in each day of skiing, and in particular at the first access per day of a skier "U" having a user identification code "UID "linked to an account" C ", said computer program" P "is able to initiate a reservation on a payment account, for example a credit card, associated with account" C ", to cover the maximum amount to be paid for the current ski day.

The reservation made for each day on the payment account associated with account "C" can be changed every time the algorithm of the computer program "P" is executed, therefore said algorithm of said computer program "P" can be adapted to modify the reservation already started for each day, for example make this reservation equal to the price difference as calculated, on the payment account related to said account "C".

On the contrary, the balance of the total amount that must actually be paid for said "C" account, according to the best prices as calculated by the algorithm of said "P" computer program, is made at the end of the day in which the balance must be carried out, for example as explained above.

In a possible embodiment of the computer program "P" and the server 5, they are designed in such a way that, during the execution of the algorithm of the computer program "P" a communication between server 5, of the control system 3, and the access control system for ski 2 occurs, for example as shown in Figure 5.

In a preferred embodiment of the control system 3, according to the present invention, the server 5 comprises a connector module 52, which will be described in greater detail below. Thanks to this connector module 52, the server 5 is able to communicate with the access control system for ski 2, so that, for example, all the access data of the ski day of skiers "U" are requested by server 5 to access control system for ski 2. Preferably, the server 5 collects from the access control system for ski 2 the access data of skiers "U" who have a user identification code "UID" and an account "C" stored in server 5. The access data taken from server 5 are stored, preferably in a database, in server 5.

The trigger command for retrieving all relevant access data, at least once a day, from the access control system for the ski 2 via the server 5, can be the closing of the ski slopes of the ski resort "S" every night.

In a preferred embodiment of the control system 3, according to the present invention, said at least one portable device 4 is a smartphone.

In said smartphone a suitable application "A" is stored, for example in a memory medium. Said application "A" is adapted to allow the smartphone to communicate with the server 5 in order to receive information relating to one or more ski resorts "S" and to show said information to the skier "U".

Such information relating to the ski resort "S" is for example news about the ski day, the ski resort "S", weather information, information on special offers and / or advertising.

The information is shown on the smartphone screen and the "U" skier is able to read and retrieve the desired information.

The application "A" is also adapted to show information about the performance and skiing data of the skier "U", so that the skier "U" is able to know and evaluate the performance of skiing.

The relevant access data collected by the server 5 from the access control system for ski 2 in relation to each skier "U", in view of the links between the device identification code "DID" and the user identification code "UID", they can be processed to calculate the performance and history of one or more ski days of one or more "U" skiers, which can be seen and analyzed by the "U" skiers themselves. Preferably, the application "A" is adapted to return a daily report to the skier "U".

The same relevant access data that are processed by the control system 3, and in particular by the server 5, can be used by the owner of the ski resort "S" to evaluate some aspects related to the ski resort "S", for example, related statistics to the amount paid by each "U" skier, which are the most used ski slopes.

The data processed by the server 5 go beyond the data obtainable from the access control system for the ski 2, since further parameters, data and information are used in order to obtain the processed data / information generated by the control system 3 according to the present invention.

In this way the owners of the "S" ski resorts are able to evaluate investments in order to increase the facilities etc., or to modify the price lists and the pricing policy, associations and / or discounts appropriately.

In a preferred, illustrative and non-limiting embodiment, said application "A" is designed to show the skier "U", thanks to the smartphone, which is the best calculated price for purchasing a ski pass.

Preferably, the application "A" is adapted to show the skier "U" any alternative, if any, that could be chosen by the skier in order to purchase a ski pass.

Therefore, the application "A" is adapted to show on the smartphone screen the results obtained by the computer program "P" and in particular by the algorithm, keeping the skier "U" updated.

In a preferred embodiment of the control system 3, according to the present invention, the account "C" is created by a user, for example by the same skier "U", thanks to an application "A", suitably stored in a intelligent device capable of communicating with the server 5.

Said intelligent device could be a personal computer or the same smartphone that is used by the skier "U", as a portable device 4 to enter the ski resort "S".

Said application "A", which could be the same application that allows skier "U" to retrieve information relating to ski resort "S", allows you to create a "C" account. In order to create said "C" account, the "A" application asks the user, for example the skier "U", to enter the data and / or information necessary to define the "C" account and / or the identification codes of user "UID" that must be linked to account "C".

For example, in order to create account "C", information concerning a payment account and all information concerning one or more owners of that payment account, for example said payment account is a payment card, are required. Therefore, for example, data concerning the payment account, data concerning at least one owner of the payment account, and the confirmation to allow transactions on that payment account to be carried out, must be provided. Furthermore, the data concerning the owner, such as telephone number, e-mail address, etc., may be necessary in order to create a "C" account on the control system 3, and in particular to store them on the server 5.

As said before, each account "C" can comprise several user identification codes "UID", which are linked to each other.

In order to define and create a user identification code "UID", which is linked to a single skier "U" as mentioned above, at least the following information is required: date of birth, place / address of residence, and links with others user identification codes "UID" which are included in the same "C" account.

Preferably, in order to better identify each "U" skier, the following additional information is useful: number and type of identity document, an identity picture, references to family members who may have a "UID" user identification number. , insurance information etc.

The number of "UID" user identifiers linked to a "C" account may change over time as needed.

When an account "C" is created and all desired user identification codes "UID" are appropriately linked to account "C", all skiers "U" who have a correct user identification code "UID" are provided with a device portable 4, in which a device identification code "DID" is stored, so that each device identification code "DID" is uniquely linked to a user identification code "UID".

As mentioned above, said portable devices 4 could be common RFID cards, RFID-enabled straps, RFID-enabled wristwatches and smartphones. Depending on the vendor / manufacturer of the access control system for ski 2, the portable device 4, with the device identification code "DID", will be produced accordingly or a standard device, currently in use by the ski resort "S", can be adopted. This aspect is described without further details, as such details are known, as such, to a person skilled in the art. Each skier "U" receives the portable device 4, in which the device identification code "DID" linked to the user identification code "UID" is stored, by mail service, or the skier "U" can take the portable device 4 in a ticket office of the ski resort "S" or adopt a portable device 4 already in use in the ski resort "S".

In the event that the portable device 4 is a smartphone, the owner of the smartphone must provide all the necessary credentials, for example when the account "C" and the user identification code "UID" are created, in order to associate a code device identifier "DID" to the smartphone and to be used to access the ski resort "S".

In a preferred embodiment of the control system 3, in which the portable device 4 is a smartphone, the device identification code "DID" contains the token, which can be read by a reader 22. Said token is suitably packaged in a application "A", so that the skier "U" is able to use the smartphone as a portable device 4 to enter the ski resort "S".

In a preferred embodiment of the control system 3, according to the present invention, said portable device 4, like a smartphone, can also be used as a payment device or at least to execute purchase orders.

Preferably, an application "A", stored in the smartphone or intelligent device, is adapted to communicate with the server 5, allowing the skier "U" to order one or more ski passes 40 from the server 5.

Preferably, said application "A" is the same application "A" which allows skier "U" to retrieve information relating to the ski resort "S", to create an account "C" and / or enter the ski resort "S" , as explained above.

Said application "A" allows you to order one or more ski passes 40 according to need, in particular the first time when it is decided that the skier "U" wishes to ski, more preferably when the skier "U" wishes to ski for the first day in season.

As said before, each ski pass 40 is associated with the appropriate user identification code "UID", and therefore linked to a correct account "C" and to the device identification code "DID", which is stored in the portable device 4.

Preferably, the ski pass 40 ordered by application "A" is a virtual ski pass, as explained above.

In particular, said application "A", through the intelligent device, is able to send a request to create a ski pass, which is suitably processed by the server 5 and re-sent to the access control system for ski 2, associating a code device ID "DID" to ski pass 40. The access control system for ski 2 responds to the request by sending a confirmation. This confirmation contains all the information / data necessary for server 5 to issue a ski pass for skier "U", in particular a virtual ski pass. At the same time the server 5 is able to appropriately associate the ski pass with the user identification code "UID" and with the account "C".

From the point of view of the access control system for ski 2, the request made by the server 5 corresponds to a daily ski pass or a seasonal ski pass, but the payment and billing are not made on request, so it can be changed in the type of ski pass which can be considered as the best, since it is the least expensive, depending on the accesses made by the skier "U".

In a preferred embodiment of the control system 3, according to the present invention, the communication between the server 5 and the access control system for the ski 2 can be established in this way. For each skier "U" who has a user identification code "UID" stored in server 5, upon request made by the same skier "U", the same server 5 is configured to issue a ski pass 40 using programming interfaces of a dedicated "API" application (application program interfaces) of access control systems for ski 2 automatically, in order to interface with the same access control systems for ski 2 to create a ski pass.

At this stage, and in particular on the first day, the price of the ski pass 40 actually billed to account "C" is € 0.

The trigger command to create and issue a ski pass 40 for the server 5 can be when a skier "U" creates an account "C", subscribing to the services rendered by the control system 3 according to the present invention, or when a skier " U "renews his subscription after the end of a ski season using the" A "application, or using the" A "application as described above. As mentioned before, the subscription to create a "C" account, or the renewal of an account can be done through the same "A" application.

In a possible embodiment of the control system 3, according to the present invention, the validity of a ski pass 40, and in particular the virtual ski pass, can be equal to the entire current season, in particular it is valid as long as the skier "U" makes the first access to the ski resort "S" to reach the ski slope, therefore skiers make the accesses considered as "one day in the season". Therefore, according to the accesses made by the skier "U", the ski pass is suitably modified into the most convenient type of ski pass as explained above.

Whenever the skier "U" makes access to a ski resort "S", the control system 3, according to the present invention, executes the computer program "P" so the best price to buy a ski pass is appropriately calculated .

In this embodiment, the server 5 is adapted to issue a new ski pass 40 linked to a user identification code "UID" of a skier "U", whenever the algorithm of said computer program "P" is performed.

More preferably, the server 5 issues a new ski pass 40 each time the algorithm of said computer program "P" is executed and a transaction is executed, at least in part, with success, relative to the account "C" linked to the identification code user "UID".

In this embodiment when a new ski pass 40 is issued the old one is disabled, therefore the old ski pass does not allow the skier "U" to enter the ski resort "S" anymore. Therefore, when calculating the best ski pass price 40, after the current ski day and after a successful transaction, such as a booking or payment, a new ski pass 40 will be created and issued. The old ski pass used for the current ski day becomes invalid. This determines that the skier "U" becomes automatically blocked, so an automatic block mode is implemented, in the event of a failed transaction, or data not received correctly.

In a different embodiment, the server 5 is adapted to issue a virtual ski pass 40 which corresponds to a seasonal ski pass, therefore no new ski pass has to be issued on a day to day basis. In this embodiment, when the algorithm of the computer program "P" is executed and a transaction related to an account "C" is initiated, the ski pass 40 is kept valid only if the transaction is successfully carried out. In the event that the transaction cannot be carried out successfully, the server 5 communicates to the access control system for ski 2 that the ski pass 40 must be invalidated. Therefore in this solution only one ski pass is issued for a user identification code "UID" and is kept valid until all transactions, or at least part of them, are all successfully completed.

In a preferred embodiment of the control system 3, according to the present invention, all the relevant access data of a specific period of time are taken from an access control system for the ski 2 by the server 5 at least at night, preferably after the access to the ski resorts is closed.

In another possible embodiment, all the relevant access data of a specific period of time are collected, by the access control system for the ski 2, by means of the server 5 even at a specific time, for example when access at the ski resort "S" is still allowed, for example in the middle of the ski day. In this way the server 5, according to the present invention, is able to process the relevant access data more often, allowing a better management of ski passes for only one part of the day, such as the morning ski pass and / or the ski pass of the afternoon, etc.

In a preferred embodiment of the control system 3, according to the present invention, the algorithm of the computer program "P" is executed after all relevant access data of a specific time period are fetched from the server 5. Therefore , the algorithm of the computer program is executed at least at night, preferably after the accesses to the ski resorts "S" are closed, possibly in the middle of the skiing day.

In general, said server 5, as said before, comprises a connector module 52.

Said connector module 52 is designed in such a way as to be able to communicate with the access control systems for ski 2 with different levels of technology, technologies as such and / or communication protocols implemented in said access control systems for the sci 2. Figure 3 shows a communication flow between the server 5 and the access control system for skiing 2. The server 5, according to the present invention, using a connector module 52, allows to be independent of the characteristics of the system access control system for ski 2 with which the server 5 must communicate, in fact the characteristics of the access control system for ski 2 may vary according to the manufacturer of these access control systems for ski 2.

Said connector module 52 is adapted to transfer request calls made by the server 5 to the calls of the programming interface of an "API" application of the ski access control system 2. Therefore, for each ski access control system of different vendors an appropriate connector module can be made, in particular by appropriately programming said connector module 52.

In a possible embodiment of the control system 3, according to the present invention, this portable device 4 is able to communicate with a reader 92 included in a cash register system 9 of a merchant.

Said reader can be an independent reader, which is connected by a wireless link to the server 5 of the control system 3 and / or to the cash register system 9, or it can be a reader connected to a cash register of the register system. cash register 9.

In this way, with the same portable device 4, in which a device identification code "DID" is stored which is linked to the user identification code "UID" of a skier "U", the skier "U" is able to pay the receipts relating to consumption at defined locations including or connected to "S" ski resorts, such as mountain huts, sports shops, spas, rental shops for ski equipment, etc.

For the purposes of this description, the term cash register system 9 means the system which allows for an appropriate recording of any type of money transfer to a location, from one or more points of view, normally required in a location, and therefore this expression should not be limited only to a cash register as such.

In the embodiment in which said reader 92 is an independent device, it is capable of initiating transactions related to the "C" accounts. Therefore the reader 92 is at least capable of functioning as a POS (point of sale) for payment cards.

Therefore, thanks to the present solution the skier "U" has the possibility to choose to purchase products or services, in authorized shops, on request, using readers 92, such as a stand-alone terminal or incorporated in a cash register, which are suitable for reading mobile devices 4 and make recurring payments on the associated “C” accounts.

In a preferred embodiment, this reader 92 can be considered as a mobile access and sale point, which is an independent device that has at least all the functionalities of a regular payment card POS and many other functionalities.

The merchants, related to the aforementioned locations of the ski resort "S", are able to initiate a transaction by reading only the device identification code "DID" associated with the portable device 4 using a reader 92.

In fact, said server 5 is able to communicate with said cash register system 9 and / or said reader 92 in order to initiate transactions through one or more payment circuits relating to said account "C". In this embodiment, the server 5 appropriately connects the device identification code "DID" read by the reader 92 with the user identification code "UID" and therefore with the account "C" on which all receipts must be debited.

The control system 3, according to the present invention, allows to increase the functionality of the portable devices 4 which are normally used by skiers "U" only to enter the ski resorts "S".

In fact, in addition to accessing a ski slope, the skier "U", who has an account "C" stored on the server 5, can use the portable device 4 in order to trigger a payment process. For example, if at a mountain hut, SPA, ski shop, etc., a dedicated RFID reader 92 is used at the cash desk, skier "U" can pay the amount due to the trader using the device portable 4 in which the device identification code "DID" is stored.

A possible communication between the server 5 and said cash register system 9 and / or said reader 92 is shown in figure 7. In this figure a general communication is shown between the server 5 and said cash register system 9 and / or said reader 92 in order to pay for a receipt.

In the embodiment shown in the figure, the reader 92, for example an RFID reader, which could be similar in principle of operation to the reader 22 of an access control system for ski 2, is connected to the server 5 in order to collect the credential of the skier "U". In fact the reader 92, or the cash register system 9, takes the device identification code "DID" from the portable device 4 and sends this code to the server 5 of the control system 3. Said server 5 checks the validity and credentials of the user identification code "UID" linked to the device identification code "DID" received from the cash register system 9 and / or from said reader 92.

In the event that all the checks are positive, and in particular the device identification code "DID" is appropriately linked to a user identification code "UID" allowed connected to a correct account "C", the server 5 triggers the charge to the payment account associated with account "C", for example a credit card, with the amount of the receipt.

In a preferred embodiment of the control system 3, according to the present invention, some user identification codes "UID" are not authorized to debit the payments of receipts on the account "C", or they are not allowed for some specific types of receipts. or issued by dealers for certain types of implants. In this way, some skiers, such as underage skiers, cannot make purchases at all or only in certain types of locations but allowing the same "U" skiers to make purchases in the others. For example, underage skiers may be allowed to shop at localities for food and beverages, but they are not allowed to shop at localities for spas, ski shops, and so on. This feature can be appropriately designed according to the needs of skiers and the policies of the ski resorts.

In general, Figure 11 shows a sample of a reader 92 using RFID technology. Said reader 92 is preferably an independent device appropriately configured to communicate with an already existing cash register system 9, or to be part of a new cash register system 9.

The control system 3, according to the present invention, is particularly suitable for being applied in an access control system for ski 2, the latter being suitable for use in ski resorts "S".

Said access control system for skiing 2 comprises: at least one reader 22, preferably a plurality, which is able to identify a device identification code "DID" stored in portable devices 4 which are worn by a skier "U"; at least one barrier 23, preferably a plurality of barriers, which is adapted to selectively allow said skiers "U" to access the slopes or ski resorts of a ski resort "S", according to the device identification code "DID" identified by said at least one reader 22.

Said access control system for ski 2 further comprises at least one server 24. Said server 24 is adapted to check the validity of a ski pass 40 associated with each device identification code "DID" read by reader 22 and consequently to activate suitably the barrier 23.

Said at least one server 24 is able to memorize the relevant access data, relating to barrier codes and time stamps of the accesses correlated to device identification codes "DID" at each barrier 23 of the access control system for ski 2.

Said at least one server 24 is also able to store at least one price list "L". Said "L" price list may include a "S" ski resort pricing policy, associations and / or discounts allowed by "S" ski resorts to "U" skiers.

Said at least one server 24 is able to generate ski passes 40 which must be associated with device identification codes "DID".

In a preferred embodiment, said server 5 of the control system 3 of the present invention, is able to communicate with the server 24 included in the access control system for skiing 2. In this regard, said server 5 of the control system 3 is able to issue at least one ski pass 40, which is associated with a device identification code "DID" stored in a portable device 4, in which said ski pass 40 is generated by the server 24 of the access control system for ski 2.

The same server 5 of the control system 3 is able to retrieve, from the server 24 of the access control system for the ski 2, the relevant access data related to device identification codes "DID" at each barrier 23 of the control system. access control for skiing 2.

Furthermore, said computer program "P" of the control system 3 is configured to collect all the relevant access data of a specific period of time, from the server 24 of the access control system for the ski 2, at least once a day.

The owner of the ski resort "S" can store an updated price list "L" on said server 24 whenever some changes occur, for example when the high season has started or ended, then the price list can change.

In a preferred embodiment of the control system 3, said computer program "P" is able to retrieve an updated price list "L" relating to said ski passes 40 of at least one ski resort "S".

If the computer program "P" finds an updated price list "L", said computer program "P" will store said updated price list on said server 5, preferably eliminating the previous one.

Said server 24 is appropriately designed with a communication protocol standard, and / or technology that can change from one type of access control system for ski 2 to another. The server 5 of the control system 3 comprises a connector module 52 which is capable of being conformed to the communication protocols and technologies implemented in the access control system for ski 2.

In a preferred embodiment of the access control system for ski 2 each barrier 23 is associated with a reader 22 and they are in position in the same structure, for example a column.

Said column is normally used to take / return the ski pass in the form of a paper card that skiers, who do not use the control system 3, according to the present invention, must use to enter the ski resort "S". Therefore the control system 3 according to the present invention can be set in the access control systems 2 that already exist.

Another aspect of the present invention relates to a process for calculating a better price for purchasing ski passes 40 in view of the accesses performed by a skier "U" in an access control system for ski 2 included in a ski resort "S".

The process according to the present invention is carried out by a computational unit 32 included in a control system 3, according to the present invention, and / or in an access control system for ski 2 comprising a control system 3, according to the present invention. invention.

The preferred embodiment of the process according to the present invention comprises the following steps: - taking all the relevant access data of a specific period of time, for example a day, from an access control system for ski 2, at least once per day;

- storing the relevant access data in a memory medium on a server 5;

- calculate the best price to purchase said ski pass 40 which must be billed to an account "C" according to at least:

- the "L" price list;

- the relevant access data associated with said user identification code "UID" for one or more days;

- calculate a difference between an amount for which transactions have been initiated so far and the best price as calculated for said "C" account;

- initiate a transaction related to said account "C" equal to the difference as calculated.

The steps of the process according to the present invention are preferably carried out in sequence as proposed.

Thanks to the process, according to the present invention, the skier does not have to decide in advance between a 1-day ski pass, a 2-day ski pass, a 3-day ski pass, a weekly ticket or any other type of ski pass, being sure to pay the best price to buy a ski pass according to the accesses made during the actual skiing days.

In the step of fetching all relevant access data, all relevant access data of the current skiing day are fetched from the server 5 from the access control system for the ski 2, and in particular from the server 24, as described above.

The step of storing the relevant access data allows the control system 3 to memorize, from day to day, the relevant access data for each "U" skier, thus creating a chronological archive of the access data, of one or more days first, for each "U" skier linked to a "C" account.

In particular, the history relating to the ski days of each skier "U", having a user identification code "UID" stored in the server 5, is stored in correspondence with a database included in the server 5. Preferably, collect and store the relevant access data is a continuous process throughout the entire ski season.

Thanks to this stored data, the process is able to provide information on how many days a "U" skier has gone skiing, more preferably the number of consecutive days without interruption of a full day, the performance, and the results and so on.

The process, according to the present invention, allows to provide processed data and statistics for each skier "U" having a user identification code "UID" which is linked to an account "C", for example members of a group, children , and parents and so on. In this way the process is adapted to provide comparisons between "U" skiers connected to the same "C" account which can be used for different purposes such as competitions, statistics etc.

The same processed data can be used by the owners of the "S" ski resorts in order to evaluate the changes in the "L" price list for the following seasons, to make statistics, and so on.

In a preferred embodiment of the process, according to the present invention, in the step of calculating the best price, the price list "L", taken into consideration to carry out this step, comprises a pricing policy of the ski resorts "S", associations and / or discounts allowed by the "S" ski resorts. Therefore, the process, according to the present invention, considers multiple variables in order to calculate the best price to purchase ski passes that must be billed on a "C" account.

The price list "L", which is predefined by the owner of the ski resort "S" and includes the price policy of the ski resort "S", is mapped, then stored, in a database included in the server 5. Said price list " The "also includes cooperations of various ski areas. The mapping, and thus the storage, is done at least at the beginning of the ski season and also at any time when the default price list or pricing policy changes.

In a preferred embodiment of the process according to the present invention, which is illustrative and not limiting, a step is included of recovering an updated price list "L" relating to the ski resort "S". More preferably, a sub-step of storing the updated price list "L" in the server 5 is included. The step of retrieving an updated price list "L" is preferably performed before the step of calculating the best price.

This further phase, and the linked sub-phase, allows you to perform the phase of calculating the best price considering all the changes that may occur during the ski season, and / or special offers that some resorts may offer for some specific types of "U" skiers. and / or for a short period of time. Thanks to the process, according to the present invention, the owner of an "S" ski resort can promote some special offers at any time, being sure that the "U" skiers can take advantage of these promotions.

The history, relating to the skiing of each skier "U", having a user identification code "UID" suitably stored in server 5, is stored in correspondence with a database of server 5. Collecting this data is a continuous process during the season skiing. These data allow, for example, to calculate how many days a "U" skier went skiing without interruption of a full day.

Furthermore, in the phase of calculating the best price, both the access data of a day and the stored access data, concerning a history of the access data of one or more previous days, associated with all the user identification codes "UID" linked to the same "C" account, are taken into account. Once again it is shown that the process, according to the present invention, considers multiple variables in order to calculate the best price to purchase ski passes which are to be billed on a "C" account.

Preferably, the data relating to the skier "U" are also of importance for the process according to the present invention. The data relating to the "U" skiers are also stored in a database of server 5. The data relating to the "U" skiers can be the following: date of birth, residence, other skier connected to the same "C" account, for example children, parents, friends, etc.

Preferably, the process, according to the present invention, in the step of calculating the best price, the data and information contained in each user identification code "UID" connected to an account "C" are taken into consideration.

As stated above, a "U" skier can be associated with a "C" account in which other "U" skiers are also associated, thus creating a "C" account for multiple user "UIDs". Said other "UID" user identification codes may relate to children, parents, and friends and so on.

The process, according to the present invention, allows to combine discounted rates, for example in the case of children skiing with adults, providing a family possibility to spend in the resorts, age of the skier "U", place of residence of the skier "U" etc. .

In general, the process according to the present invention is carried out at least once a day, preferably every night.

The transaction, corresponding to the amount to be paid on said "C" account, is recalculated each time the process is performed.

Preferably the step of initiating the transaction, related to said account "C", equal to the difference as calculated, corresponds to an unattended debit on the tokenized credit card provided. A reservation is then made on the payment account associated with account "C". Therefore, the phase of initiating a transaction includes one or more phases of making a reservation and a sub-phase of making a balance, which is performed after the sub-phases of making a reservation.

Preferably, the sub-step of performing a balance, in which the balance of the total amounts booked so far is performed, is performed when the skier "U" stops skiing, for example the first day in which no access to the ski resorts "S" from one or more "U" skiers, who are associated with said "C" account, are run.

In a preferred embodiment of the process, according to the present invention, illustrative and not limiting, in each day of skiing, and in particular at the first access per day of a skier "U" having a user identification code "UID" connected to an account "C" therefore before, or at the same time, the phase of withdrawing all the relevant access data, said process comprises a sub-phase of making a reservation on a payment account, for example a credit card, associated with the account " C "to cover the maximum amount payable for the current ski day.

Preferably, with the execution of the subsequent step of starting a transaction related to said account "C", the process is able to change the booked amount; so the process may include a step of changing the reservation already started so far for that day. In this sub-step the booked amount is modified in order to be equal to the price difference as calculated.

As said before, the sub-phase of performing a balance, by which the total amount that must actually be paid for said account "C", according to the process of the present invention, is performed at the end of the day in which the balance must be paid, for example as explained above.

In a preferred embodiment of the process, according to the present invention, illustrative and not limiting, a step of issuing a new ski pass 40, linked to a user identification code "UID" of a skier "U", is included. This step of issuing is performed if the step of initiating a transaction related to said account "C" equal to the difference as calculated is suitably performed. In particular, the phase of issuing a new ski pass is performed only if the phase of initiating the transaction is carried out, at least in part, with success.

The process according to the present invention comprises a step of disabling the old ski pass connected to the same user identification code "UID" for which a new ski pass has been issued. This sub-phase is performed after the phase of issuing a new ski pass.

In a preferred embodiment the process according to the present invention corresponds to the computer program "P" executed by the computational unit 32.

All the technical features and functionalities of the computer program "P", as described above, are preferably included in the process according to the present invention, although they are not explicitly described.

Referring to figure 1, this drawing shows a general overview of different devices and servers of the control system 3 applied on a ski access control system 2. From figure 1 a portable device 4, which is carried by a skier "U ", it's shown. In the portable device 4 a device identification code "DID" is stored. Said portable device 4 is able to communicate with the reader 22, which is positioned, for example, on a column or in the barrier 23, in order to allow the skier "U" to enter the ski resort "S".

The same reader 22 is adapted to communicate with the server 24 of the access control system for skiing 2. In a database, for example included in the server 24, a price list "L" can be stored.

The server 5 of the control system 3, thanks to a connection module 52, is able to communicate with the server 24 of the access control system for ski 2.

Preferably, a computational unit 32, adapted to control the control system 3 and / or execute the computer program "P" and the process according to the present invention, is included in the server 5.

The "C" accounts are suitably stored in the server 5, for example in the respective databases; the user identification codes "UID" and the device identification codes "DID".

Preferably, the server 5 stores: the price list "L" and the relevant access data relating to all skiers "U", for which a user identification code "UID" is associated.

Said server 5 is able to communicate with an application "A", suitably stored in an intelligent device, preferably thanks to the application "A" further functionalities are provided to the control system 3, according to the present invention, as explained.

The server 5 is also able to communicate with a payment service provider in order to initiate transactions related to the accounts "C", by means of one or more payment circuits.

The same server 5 may be able to communicate with the ski resort "S", for example with one or more cash register systems 9 and / or a reader 92 in order to initiate transactions, through one or more payment circuits, in relation to "C" accounts.

Figure 2 shows a special overview of different devices and servers of the system in which a smartphone, comprising a suitably stored "A" application, is included. The solution described in figure 2 is substantially similar to the solution shown in figure 1, but in the solution of figure 2, the portable device 4, in the form of a smartphone, is able to communicate with the server 5, thanks to the application "A" stored in the same smartphone; therefore, in Figure 2 a more complex and useful embodiment of the control system 3 is shown.

Figure 3A shows the communication and flow of general information during the order of a ski pass with the control system 3, according to the present invention, when the skier "U" does not have the access history during the current season.

In the embodiment shown in the figure, a skier "U", using a smart device in which the application "A" is stored, is able to send a request to order a ski pass 40. In particular, the order for a ski pass it can be sent because all the data to generate an account "C" and one or more user identification codes "UID" are appropriately provided by the skier "U" to server 5. In fact, thanks to the application "A" , or after a specific request sent by skier "U" to server 5 using application "A" when a valid user ID code "UID" has already been stored in server 5, an order to obtain a ski pass can be sent .

The request, received by the server 5 from the skier "U", is suitably processed and, thanks to the communication module 52, the request to create a ski pass, and in particular a virtual ski pass, is sent to the access control system for the sci 2 and in particular to server 24.

The server 24 is able to process the request to create a ski pass, and if all the information linked to the request can be validated, the server 24 will generate a ski pass, in particular a virtual ski pass 40, linked to a device identification code "DID". The server 24 communicates with the server 5 of the control system 3, sending to the server 5 all the necessary information regarding the new ski pass, in particular with a confirmation communication. Upon receipt of said confirmation, the server 5 issues a virtual ski pass 40 which must be connected to the user identification code "UID" and to the related account "C". Therefore, the server 5 is able to associate the ski pass 40 with the corresponding device identification code "DID", which is, in turn, connected to the user identification code "UID", the latter being connected to the account "C" appropriate.

Figure 3B shows the communication between the server 5 of the control system 3 and the access control system for ski 2 when the skier "U" has access during the ski day.

In the embodiment shown in Figure 3B, a communication is shown in which the server 5, thanks to the connector module 52, is able to communicate with the access control system for the ski 2, and in particular with the server 24, in order to to retrieve, from the access control system for ski 2, relevant access data relating to barrier codes and time stamps of the accesses related to device identification codes "DID" at each barrier 23 of the ski access control system 2. In particular, server 5 sends a request for all access data relating to all skiers "U" having a user identification code "UID" stored in server 5. In consideration of the request, server 24 sends the data access of the day, relating to skiers "U" whose user identification codes "UID" are stored in the server 5.

In the preferred embodiment, the server 5, thanks to the communication module 52, sends the request for creating a new ski pass, and in particular a virtual ski pass, to the access control system for ski 2, in particular to the server 24 The server 24, as explained above, generates a new ski pass, in particular a virtual ski pass 40, connected to a device identification code "DID". The server 24 communicates with the server 5 of the control system 3, sending all the necessary information regarding the new ski pass, with a confirmation communication. Upon receipt of said confirmation, the server 5 issues a virtual ski pass 40 which is suitably connected to the user identification code "UID" and to the related account "C".

In this embodiment, when a new ski pass 40 is issued, the old ski pass is disabled; in particular the access control system for ski 2 makes old ski passes invalid.

Figure 4 shows the communication and general information flow for accessing the ski slopes of an "S" ski resort. In particular, as soon as the skier "U" approaches a barrier 23 and / or a reader 22, the reader 22, which is inside a column or of the barrier 23 itself, picks up the device identification code "DID", which is stored in the portable device 4. After the device identification code "DID" is retrieved, the reader 22 requests the validation of the ski pass, associated with the device identification code "DID" read, to the server 24 of the access control system for skiing 2. The server 24 processes the received data appropriately and, depending on the results, the same server 24 is able to control the barrier 23. In fact, if the ski pass associated with the device identification code "DID" is valid, the server will command the barrier to open and allow the skier "U" to enter the ski resort "S", on the contrary, the server 24 will command the barrier 23 to remain closed and prevent the skier from entering the ski resort "S".

Figure 5 shows the communication and general information flow for calculating the best price of the SKI pass, in particular the communication and information flow between the control system 3 and the access control system for ski 2 of a station ski resort "S".

In particular, server 5 sends a request for all access data of the date relating to skiers "U" having a user identification code "UID" stored in server 5. In view of the request, server 24 sends the data to server 5 of access of the day related to skiers "U" whose user identification codes "UID" are stored in the server 5.

When the requested data is received by the server 5, thanks to the computer program "P", and in particular the algorithm, the same server 5 is able to calculate the best price to purchase a ski pass 40.

Said algorithm can be seen as a billing engine, which is able to calculate the best price of the ski pass as a function of a plurality of data and information, as explained above.

The computer program "P" basically performs the process of calculating a better price for purchasing ski passes 40, according to the present invention.

When the difference, according to the process and computer program "P", is calculated, server 5 communicates with the payment server provider by sending a request to initiate a transaction related to a "C" account. This transaction is equal to the difference between an amount for which transactions have started so far and the best price as calculated for said "C" account.

Preferably, such a transaction is a reservation to be processed by the payment service provider. On the other hand, the settlement of the total amounts booked so far is made at a later time, for example when the skier "U" stops skiing, for example on the first day when no access is made to the ski resorts "S" from one or more "U" skiers linked to the "C" account.

After this, the information regarding the best price of the ski pass, which may correspond to another type of ski pass compared to the ski pass used by the skier "U" so far, is communicated to the access control system for ski 2.

Preferably, server 5 communicates with ski resort "S", for example with the owner of ski resort "S", by sending an appropriate report, in which, for example, all new prices as calculated, all the amount booked for each "C" account, and all the amount paid for each "C" account if any, are included. The data and information can be used to properly create reports and manage transactions from a tax point of view, and / or other purposes other than the tax system.

Figure 6 shows the different sources of information processed by the server 5 according to the present invention.

These different sources of information are used to calculate the best price for a ski pass. Said different sources of information are used by the computer program "P", stored in the server 5 of the control system 3, in order to calculate the best price for purchasing a ski pass.

The figure shows that server 5 receives, for example, the access data in the ski slopes of the day relating to skiers "U" who have a user identification code "UID" stored in server 5. Server 5 also processes the price list "L" in which, rather than the price table of the different types of ski passes, there is the policy of the ski resorts, cooperation with other ski areas, discounts and so on.

Server 5, in order to calculate the best price to buy a ski pass, takes into account the access history of skier "U" to ski resorts "S", which is preferably stored in the same server 5.

In addition, Server 5 takes into account the data of "U" skiers, such as age, place of residence, number of children, other "U" skiers connected to the same "C" account, etc. Therefore, it is clear that a plurality of information sources, which in the first instance are not related to each other, are processed by the server 5. The data processing will allow "U" skiers to be sure that of all possible discounts, depending on the data and information related to the skier "U", you can benefit.

Figure 7 shows the communication and the flow of general information when a portable device 4 is used to pay for receipts, in particular when a portable device 4, comprising a device identification code "DID" is read by a reader 92, included in a 9 cash register system of a merchant in order to pay the receipts.

In the embodiment shown in Figure 7, when a skier "U" approaches the portable device 4 to a reader 92, the reader 92 picks up the device identification code "DID" which is stored in the portable device 4. After the identification code device "DID" is recovered, the reader 92 requests the server 5, of the control system 3, to validate the device identification code "DID" read. The server 5 appropriately processes the device identification code "DID" and checks whether the device identification code "DID" is suitably linked to a user identification code "UID", which in turn is connected to an account "C", or not. If the validation is confirmed and therefore a link from a device identification code "DID" to an account "C" is validly present, the server 5 will initiate transactions, through one or more payment circuits, in relation to said account "C". Therefore, the server 5 sends to the payment service provider a payment request, preferably a complete transaction request, or possibly a reservation, for the requested amount.

At the same time the server 5 communicates with the reader 92 and / or the cash register system 9 by confirming that the validation of the device identification code "DID" is correct, and therefore the transaction can be performed, if it's possible.

Therefore, the portable device 4, thanks to the control system 3 according to the present invention, achieves more functionality, compared with the portable devices normally used in the ski resort "S", according to the state of the art.

Figure 8 shows the connector layer between the server 5 of the control system 3, and the access control system for ski 2, for example the server 24 included in the access control system for ski 2 implemented by a manufacturer brand different. This Layer covers all the necessary calls of the programming interface of an API application of the ski access control system 2. This Layer corresponds to the connector module 52 of the server 5.

Thanks to the connector module 52, and to the corresponding connector layer, the control system 3, according to the present invention, is independent from the access control system for ski 2 implemented in ski resorts "S". Typical vendor brands are SKIDATA or ACCESS Access.

Figure 9 shows an access control system lane for ski 2 that "U" skiers can approach in order to enter the ski slopes of "S" ski resorts. This figure shows barriers 23 and readers 22, the latter are able to communicate with a server of the access control system for ski 2 in order to allow skiers "U" to enter the ski resort "S", according to the codes "DID" device identifiers read by readers 22.

In the embodiment shown in Figure 9, said barriers 23 are turnstiles capable of allowing access to one "U" skier at a time. The reader 22 and the barrier 23 are preferably positioned in a column. This reader 22 is advantageously positioned and / or designed in such a way that skiers do not have to bring the portable device 4 too close to the reader 22, in order to allow the same reader 22 to communicate with the portable device 4 and to collect the identification code. of "DID" device. Therefore, keeping the portable device 4 in a pocket or suitably worn, the skier "U" allows the device identification code "DID" to be read by the same reader 22 passing close to the same reader 22. No specific movement of the skier "U" at the in order to be sure that the reader 22 retrieves the device identification code "DID" from the portable device 4 positioned in a pocket or worn is necessary, thus simplifying access to the ski resort "S".

Preferably, a plurality of lanes are present and they are positioned parallel to each other.

Some other types of barriers 23 and readers 22 can be implemented in the access control system for ski 2, according to the needs.

Figure 10 shows several portable devices 4 in which the device identification code "DID" connected to a skier "U" is stored. The figure shows different types of portable device, and in particular different cards, preferably permanent virtual circuit cards (PVC), in each of which an RFID tag is included and the identification code inside this tag. of device "DID" is stored.

The figure also shows a strap in which an RFID tag is included and within that tag the device identification code "DID" is stored. The shape of such a strap as shown is similar to the shape of a watch, so such a portable device may be a wristwatch, such as a smart watch.

Finally Figure 10 shows a portable device 4 in the form of a smartphone. Such a smartphone includes a screen and keys, as well as a microphone and a speaker. In such a smartphone, an application "A" is appropriately stored, for example in a memory medium.

Figure 11 shows a possible embodiment of a reader 92 included in a cash register system 9 of one or more merchants, which allows the skier "U" to pay the receipts.

Said reader 92 is able to read the personalized token at the cash desk at sports shops, restaurants, mountain huts, etc.

Thanks to this reader 92 the skier "U" is able to pay his receipts using this valid token.

The embodiment shown in Figure 11 comprises a screen in which the trader and / or the skier are able to read information. The reader 92 itself comprises a keyboard, which can be made with physical keys, as shown, or keys shown on such a screen. Thanks to the keyboard, the user or cashier / merchant can add information or data in order to allow the payment of receipts. This reader 92, as shown in Figure 11, can be considered a mobile point of access and sale for the control system 3 according to the present invention.

Figure 12 shows a flow diagram in which a possible embodiment of the algorithm of the computer program "P", according to the present invention, is described. Such an algorithm can be part of the process, according to the present invention, for example as a subroutine.

The algorithm, as shown in Figure 12, includes the following sub-step in the phase of calculating the best price, and in particular:

a) read the access data associated with the various "DID" device identification codes;

b) retrieve the "UID" user identification codes related to the "DID" device identification codes as read and collect the related information and data, for example dates of birth;

c) check if the same "DID" device identification codes were also used yesterday;

d) if so, find a combined differential price for today;

e) If not, find the best price for today's skiing;

Subsequently, the algorithm includes a sub-phase of:

f) debit the amount as calculated on the account and initiate a transaction.

After this sub-phase f) the algorithm includes a sub-phase of:

g) if the charge is successfully authorized, allow access to a ski resort the next day.

Preferably the sub-phase f) of the algorithm is at least in part included in the phase of initiating a transaction related to said account "C" of the process according to the present invention.

Furthermore, a sub-phase g) has already been described at least implicitly in the present description, for example when it has been explained when and how a new ski pass is issued, and when access to a ski resort "S" is allowed for a skier " U ".

The control system 3, according to the present invention, and the related process, allows to calculate the best price to purchase a ski pass taking into consideration a plurality of data, concerning:

- "U" skiers, taking into consideration: personal information, such as date of birth, residential address, references to family members and so on;

- the relevant access data made by the "U" skiers themselves concerning the current day and the days before, if any.

Preferably, the control system 3, according to the present invention, takes into consideration an extended price list "L", in which in addition to a common price table relating to the ski pass, the pricing policy, cooperations, and discounts allowed by the ski resorts "S" are present.

The control system 3, according to the present invention, allows to increase the functionalities of the portable device 4, using it in order to initiate transactions and in particular payments at locations of the ski resort "S", such as mountain huts, ski shops, etc. to pay the receipts.

The control system 3, according to the present invention is a good solution, which can be used by the owner of the ski resorts "S", in order to bring the ski resort "S" to a higher level of customer service and convenience. for skiers, as "U" skiers will always get the best price to buy a ski pass.

The control system 3, according to the present invention, allows to issue a ski pass which is a virtual ski pass that can be modified with a more convenient ski pass when the surrounding conditions change, for example according to the days of skiing, and other sources of information regarding "U" skiers as explained above.

Alternative embodiments, not described in the present application, but clearly identifiable by an expert in view of the present description and the accompanying drawings are to be considered included in the scope of protection of the present application.

NUMERICAL REFERENCES

Access control system for skiing 2

Reader 22

Barrier 23

Server 24

Control system 3

Computing unit 32

Portable device 4

Ski pass 40

Server 5

Connector module 52

Cash register 9

Reader 92

Application A Account C Device identification code DID Price list L Computer program P Ski resort S Skier U User identification code UID

Claims (18)

CLAIMS: 1. Control system (3) for ski access control systems (2) associated with ski resorts (S), comprising: - at least one portable device (4), adapted to travel with a skier (U), in which a device identification code (DID) is appropriately memorized; said at least one portable device (4) is able to communicate with a reader (22) included in a ski access control system (2), in order to allow access to the ski resort (S); - a server (5), in which user identification codes (UID) are appropriately stored and linked to the device identification codes (DID); accounts (C) are stored in said server (5), each account (C) is appropriately linked to one or more user identification codes (UID); said server (5) is able to communicate with the ski access control system (2); on said server (5) a computer program (P) is stored, said computer program (P) is executed by a computational unit (32); each user identification code (UID) is adapted to contain codes at least related to a skier (U) who carries with him a portable device (4); on said server (5) a price list (L), relating to the ski passes of at least one ski resort (S) to which one or more ski access control systems (2) are associated, is stored; said server (5) is suitable for: - issue at least one ski pass (40), which is associated with a device identification code (DID) stored in a portable device (4), in order to allow a skier (U), associated with a portable device (4) , to access ski resorts (S); said at least one ski pass (40) being connected to a user identification code (UID) of the skier (U); - retrieve from the ski access control system (2) relevant access data, relating to barrier codes and time stamps of the accesses related to device identification codes (DID) at each barrier (23) included in the control system accesses for skiing (2); - initiate account-related transactions (C), through one or more payment circuits; said computer program (P) is configured for: - collect all relevant access data for a specific period of time from the ski access control system (2) at least once a day; - storing the relevant access data in a memory medium on said server (5); said computer program (P) comprises an algorithm which is adapted to: - calculate a better price to purchase said ski pass which must be billed to an account (C) according to at least: - the price list (L); - the relevant access data associated with said user identification code (UID) for one or more days; - calculate a difference between an amount for which transactions have started so far and the best price as calculated, for said account (C); - initiate a transaction related to said account (C) equal to the difference as calculated. Control system (3) according to claim 1, wherein: - said price list (L) includes a pricing policy of ski resorts (S), associations and / or discounts allowed by ski resorts (S); - said algorithm of the computer program (P) is suitable for calculating the best price taking into account both the access data of a day and the access data stored, in relation to a history of the access data of one or more days before, associated with all user identification codes (UID) linked to the same account (C). Control system (3) according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: each user identification code (UID) stored in the server (5) includes at least this information: - date of birth; - place of residence; and / or - links with other user identification codes (UID) included in the same account (C). Control system (3) according to one or more of the preceding claims, wherein: - said at least one portable device (4) is a strap, a card and / or a smartphone; - each account (C) is associated with at least one payment account, on which transactions must be carried out, for example a payment card, such as a credit card, debit card and / or a prepaid card; - said algorithm of said computer program (P) is able to initiate a reservation, equal to the price difference as calculated, on the payment account related to said account (C), and the balance of the total amounts booked so far is made when it skier (U) stops skiing, for example on the first day that no access to ski resorts (S) was performed by one or more skiers (U) who are associated with said account (C). Control system (3) according to claim 1 or 4, wherein said at least one portable device (4) is a smartphone, in which an appropriate application (A) is stored; said application (A) is adapted to allow the smartphone to communicate with the server (5) in order to receive information relating to one or more ski resorts (S) and to show said information to the skier (U). Control system (3) according to any preceding claim, wherein the account (C) is created by a user thanks to an application (A), appropriately stored in an intelligent device and able to communicate with the server (5 ); said application (A) allows you to create an account (C) asking the user to enter the necessary data and / or information to define the account (C) and / or user identification codes (UID), related to skiers (U ), which must be linked to the account (C). Control system (3) according to claim 1, 5 or 6, wherein an application (A), appropriately stored in the smartphone or smart device, is adapted to communicate with the server (5) allowing the skier (U) to order one or more ski passes (40) from the server (5); each ski pass (40) is associated with the appropriate user identification code (UID), and then linked to an appropriate account (C) and the device identification code (DID), which is stored in the portable device (4). Control system (3) according to any preceding claim, wherein said server (5) comprises a connector module (52); said connector module (52) is conceived in such a way as to be able to communicate with access control systems for skiing (2) with different levels of technology, technologies as such and / or communication protocols implemented in said systems access control system for skiing (2). Control system (3) according to any preceding claim, wherein all relevant access data of a specific time period are taken from a ski access control system (2) from the server (5) at least at night after that access to ski resorts is closed. Control system according to claim 1 or 9, wherein the algorithm of the computer program (P) is executed after all relevant access data of a specific time period are fetched from the server (5). 11. Control system according to any preceding claim, wherein: - this portable device (4) is able to communicate with a reader (92) included in a cash register system (9) of a trader; - said server (5) is able to communicate with said cash register system (9) and / or said reader (92) in order to initiate transactions through one or more payment circuits relating to said account (C). Control system according to claim 11, wherein said reader (92) is an independent device which is adapted to initiate account related transactions (C). Control system according to any preceding claim, wherein, such a server (5) is adapted to issue a new ski pass (40) linked to a user identification code (UID) of a skier (U), whenever the algorithm of said computer program (P) is executed and a transaction is executed, at least in part, successfully, relative to the account (C) linked to the user identification code (UID); when a ski pass (40) is issued the old one is disabled. Control system according to any preceding claim, in which on each ski day a special product and / or additional service is automatically added for each skier (U) included in the same account (C), and / or for the portable device ( 4) of each skier (U). Control system according to one of the following claims 1-3 and 5-14, wherein on each skiing day said computer program (P) is adapted to initiate a reservation on a credit card associated with the account (C) to cover the maximum amount to be paid for the current ski day; And the balance of the amount that must actually be paid for that account (C) is made at the end of the day on which the balance is due. 16. Ski access control system (2) for ski resorts (S) comprising: - at least one reader (22), able to identify a device identification code (DID) stored in portable devices (4) which are worn by skiers (U); - at least one barrier (23) which is adapted to selectively allow said skiers (U) to access the slopes or ski resorts of a ski resort (S), according to the device identification code (DID) identified by said at least one reader (22); - at least one server (24), able to check the validity of a ski pass (40) associated with each device identification code (DID) read by the reader (22) and consequently to appropriately activate the barrier (23); said at least one server (24) is able to store: - relevant access data, relating to barrier codes and time stamps of accesses related to device identification codes (DID) at each barrier (23) of the ski access control system (2); And - at least one price list (L); said at least one server (24) is able to generate ski passes (40) which must be associated with device identification codes (DID); said ski access control system (2) comprises a control system (3) according to claim 1. 17. Process for calculating a better price for purchasing ski passes 40 in view of the accesses performed by a skier (U) in a ski access control system (2) included in a ski resort (S); said process being performed by a computational unit (32) included in a control system (3) according to claim 1 and / or in an access control system for skiing (2) according to claim 16; said process comprising the following steps: - collect all relevant access data for a specific period of time, for example a day, from a ski access control system (2), at least once a day; - storing the relevant access data in a memory medium on a server (5); - calculate the best price to purchase said ski pass (40) which must be billed to an account (C) according to at least: - the price list (L); - the relevant access data associated with said user identification code (UID) for one or more days; - calculate a difference between an amount for which transactions have started so far and the best price as calculated for said account (C); - initiate a transaction related to said account (C) equal to the difference as calculated. 18. Process according to claim 17, wherein a step of retrieving an updated price list (L) relating to the ski resort (S) is included.