IT201600100814A1 - Procedimento e impianto per la produzione di syngas da rifiuti, preferibilmente rifiuti industriali o municipali e relativi prodotti associati. - Google Patents
Procedimento e impianto per la produzione di syngas da rifiuti, preferibilmente rifiuti industriali o municipali e relativi prodotti associati.Info
- Publication number
- IT201600100814A1 IT201600100814A1 IT102016000100814A IT201600100814A IT201600100814A1 IT 201600100814 A1 IT201600100814 A1 IT 201600100814A1 IT 102016000100814 A IT102016000100814 A IT 102016000100814A IT 201600100814 A IT201600100814 A IT 201600100814A IT 201600100814 A1 IT201600100814 A1 IT 201600100814A1
- Authority
- IT
- Italy
- Prior art keywords
- waste
- synthesis gas
- temperature
- fixed bed
- reactor
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims description 54
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 26
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 13
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 52
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 48
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 48
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012809 cooling fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 7
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002440 industrial waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002551 biofuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012824 chemical production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013626 chemical specie Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011217 control strategy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010791 domestic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011143 downstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010169 landfilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010309 melting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002790 naphthalenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003473 refuse derived fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011269 tar Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
- C10J3/06—Continuous processes
- C10J3/08—Continuous processes with ash-removal in liquid state
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/72—Other features
- C10J3/723—Controlling or regulating the gasification process
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/72—Other features
- C10J3/74—Construction of shells or jackets
- C10J3/76—Water jackets; Steam boiler-jackets
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
- C10K3/00—Modifying the chemical composition of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide to produce an improved fuel, e.g. one of different calorific value, which may be free from carbon monoxide
- C10K3/001—Modifying the chemical composition of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide to produce an improved fuel, e.g. one of different calorific value, which may be free from carbon monoxide by thermal treatment
- C10K3/003—Reducing the tar content
- C10K3/005—Reducing the tar content by partial oxidation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
- C10J2300/0946—Waste, e.g. MSW, tires, glass, tar sand, peat, paper, lignite, oil shale
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
- C10J2300/0959—Oxygen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
- C10J2300/0969—Carbon dioxide
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT102016000100814A IT201600100814A1 (it) | 2016-10-07 | 2016-10-07 | Procedimento e impianto per la produzione di syngas da rifiuti, preferibilmente rifiuti industriali o municipali e relativi prodotti associati. |
| EP17825978.4A EP3523401A1 (de) | 2016-10-07 | 2017-10-09 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung von synthesegas aus abfällen, insbesondere von industrie- oder siedlungsabfällen, und deren ergebnisse |
| PCT/IT2017/000220 WO2018066013A1 (en) | 2016-10-07 | 2017-10-09 | Method and equipment to produce a syngas from wastes, preferably industrial or municipal wastes and their deliverables |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT102016000100814A IT201600100814A1 (it) | 2016-10-07 | 2016-10-07 | Procedimento e impianto per la produzione di syngas da rifiuti, preferibilmente rifiuti industriali o municipali e relativi prodotti associati. |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| IT201600100814A1 true IT201600100814A1 (it) | 2018-04-07 |
Family
ID=57910045
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT102016000100814A IT201600100814A1 (it) | 2016-10-07 | 2016-10-07 | Procedimento e impianto per la produzione di syngas da rifiuti, preferibilmente rifiuti industriali o municipali e relativi prodotti associati. |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP3523401A1 (de) |
| IT (1) | IT201600100814A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2018066013A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IT201800009364A1 (it) | 2018-10-11 | 2020-04-11 | Nextchem Srl | “metodo ed apparato per produrre bio-metano da rifiuti, preferibilmente rifiuti industriali od urbani, ed i loro prodotti derivati” |
| IT202100020819A1 (it) | 2021-08-02 | 2023-02-02 | Nextchem S P A | Processo ed apparato per la produzione di bioetanolo senza emissioni di co2 mediante conversione di syngas ottenuto dalla conversione termica ad alta temperatura di rifiuti |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2073386A (en) * | 1980-04-03 | 1981-10-14 | Avco Everett Res Lab Inc | Wall structure for gasifier |
| EP0277935A1 (de) * | 1987-01-29 | 1988-08-10 | VOEST-ALPINE INDUSTRIEANLAGENBAU GESELLSCHAFT m.b.H. | Verfahren zum Vergasen von Brennstoffen mit Sauerstoff in einem schachtförmigen Ofen |
| EP0790291A2 (de) * | 1996-02-16 | 1997-08-20 | Thermoselect Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Hochtemperaturreaktors zur Behandlung von Entsorgungsgütern |
| DE19957696C1 (de) * | 1999-11-30 | 2001-05-03 | Krc Umwelttechnik Gmbh | Vorrichtung zur Vergasung kohlenstoffhaltiger Brenn-, Rest- und Abfallstoffe in einem Flugstromreaktor |
| WO2003006585A1 (en) * | 2001-07-09 | 2003-01-23 | Calderon Syngas Company | Method for producing clean energy from coal |
| DE102007006979A1 (de) * | 2007-02-07 | 2008-08-14 | Technische Universität Bergakademie Freiberg | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Schlackebadvergasung |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102559273B (zh) * | 2011-12-29 | 2014-03-05 | 武汉凯迪工程技术研究总院有限公司 | 一种微波等离子生物质气化固定床气化炉及工艺 |
-
2016
- 2016-10-07 IT IT102016000100814A patent/IT201600100814A1/it unknown
-
2017
- 2017-10-09 WO PCT/IT2017/000220 patent/WO2018066013A1/en active Search and Examination
- 2017-10-09 EP EP17825978.4A patent/EP3523401A1/de active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2073386A (en) * | 1980-04-03 | 1981-10-14 | Avco Everett Res Lab Inc | Wall structure for gasifier |
| EP0277935A1 (de) * | 1987-01-29 | 1988-08-10 | VOEST-ALPINE INDUSTRIEANLAGENBAU GESELLSCHAFT m.b.H. | Verfahren zum Vergasen von Brennstoffen mit Sauerstoff in einem schachtförmigen Ofen |
| EP0790291A2 (de) * | 1996-02-16 | 1997-08-20 | Thermoselect Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Hochtemperaturreaktors zur Behandlung von Entsorgungsgütern |
| DE19957696C1 (de) * | 1999-11-30 | 2001-05-03 | Krc Umwelttechnik Gmbh | Vorrichtung zur Vergasung kohlenstoffhaltiger Brenn-, Rest- und Abfallstoffe in einem Flugstromreaktor |
| WO2003006585A1 (en) * | 2001-07-09 | 2003-01-23 | Calderon Syngas Company | Method for producing clean energy from coal |
| DE102007006979A1 (de) * | 2007-02-07 | 2008-08-14 | Technische Universität Bergakademie Freiberg | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Schlackebadvergasung |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2018066013A1 (en) | 2018-04-12 |
| EP3523401A1 (de) | 2019-08-14 |
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