IT1287889B1 - DEVICE WITH SMALL THERMAL CAPACITY FOR PORTABLE PRECISION SPIROMETRY AND FOR OTHER APPLICATIONS - Google Patents
DEVICE WITH SMALL THERMAL CAPACITY FOR PORTABLE PRECISION SPIROMETRY AND FOR OTHER APPLICATIONSInfo
- Publication number
- IT1287889B1 IT1287889B1 IT96PD000004A ITPD960004A IT1287889B1 IT 1287889 B1 IT1287889 B1 IT 1287889B1 IT 96PD000004 A IT96PD000004 A IT 96PD000004A IT PD960004 A ITPD960004 A IT PD960004A IT 1287889 B1 IT1287889 B1 IT 1287889B1
- Authority
- IT
- Italy
- Prior art keywords
- spirometer
- thermal capacity
- spirometry
- applications
- small thermal
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000013125 spirometry Methods 0.000 title 1
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000036760 body temperature Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
- G01F1/00—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow
- G01F1/68—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow by using thermal effects
- G01F1/696—Circuits therefor, e.g. constant-current flow meters
- G01F1/698—Feedback or rebalancing circuits, e.g. self heated constant temperature flowmeters
- G01F1/6986—Feedback or rebalancing circuits, e.g. self heated constant temperature flowmeters with pulsed heating, e.g. dynamic methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/08—Detecting, measuring or recording devices for evaluating the respiratory organs
- A61B5/087—Measuring breath flow
- A61B5/0878—Measuring breath flow using temperature sensing means
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
- G01F1/00—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow
- G01F1/68—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow by using thermal effects
- G01F1/684—Structural arrangements; Mounting of elements, e.g. in relation to fluid flow
- G01F1/688—Structural arrangements; Mounting of elements, e.g. in relation to fluid flow using a particular type of heating, cooling or sensing element
- G01F1/69—Structural arrangements; Mounting of elements, e.g. in relation to fluid flow using a particular type of heating, cooling or sensing element of resistive type
- G01F1/692—Thin-film arrangements
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials Using Thermal Means (AREA)
- Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Oxygen Or Sulfur (AREA)
- Thermotherapy And Cooling Therapy Devices (AREA)
- Measurement Of Force In General (AREA)
Abstract
The spirometer has a low thermal capacity. A circuit supplies power to the spirometer in pulses to heat the spirometer to body temperature. The circuit senses the temperature of the spirometer between intervals. The circuit can also be used in a calorimeter to measure the heat exchange during chemical reactions using the palladium hydrogen. The heating and sensing functions are performed by a single element to result in a small pocket sized device. The portability of the device increases its usefulness.
Priority Applications (12)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IT96PD000004A IT1287889B1 (en) | 1996-01-19 | 1996-01-19 | DEVICE WITH SMALL THERMAL CAPACITY FOR PORTABLE PRECISION SPIROMETRY AND FOR OTHER APPLICATIONS |
CA002243403A CA2243403C (en) | 1996-01-19 | 1997-01-13 | A low thermal capacity device for high precision pocket-size spirometry and other applications |
EP97900020A EP0959763B1 (en) | 1996-01-19 | 1997-01-13 | A low thermal capacity device for high precision pocket-size spirometry and other applications |
BR9707025A BR9707025A (en) | 1996-01-19 | 1997-01-13 | Low thermal capacity device for high precision portable spirometry from other applications |
AU11686/97A AU706045B2 (en) | 1996-01-19 | 1997-01-13 | A low thermal capacity device for high precision pocket-size spirometry and other applications |
PCT/IB1997/000012 WO1997025920A1 (en) | 1996-01-19 | 1997-01-13 | A low thermal capacity device for high precision pocket-size spirometry and other applications |
AT97900020T ATE236572T1 (en) | 1996-01-19 | 1997-01-13 | LOW THERMAL CAPACITY DEVICE FOR A HIGH ACCURACY POCKET SPIROMETER AND OTHER APPLICATIONS |
CNB97192371XA CN1152649C (en) | 1996-01-19 | 1997-01-13 | A low thermal capacity device for high precision pocket-size spriometry and other applications |
US09/101,454 US6732581B1 (en) | 1996-01-19 | 1997-01-13 | Low thermal capacity device for high precision pocket-size spirometry and other applications |
DE69720792T DE69720792T2 (en) | 1996-01-19 | 1997-01-13 | LOW HEAT CAPACITY DEVICE FOR A HIGH-PRECISION POCKET SPIROMETER AND OTHER APPLICATIONS |
ES97900020T ES2196295T3 (en) | 1996-01-19 | 1997-01-13 | THERMAL CAPACITY DEVICE FOR HIGH PRECISION POCKET SPIROMETER AND OTHER APPLICATIONS. |
JP52582697A JP4040680B2 (en) | 1996-01-19 | 1997-01-13 | Precise and portable spirometer and low heat capacity device for other applications |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IT96PD000004A IT1287889B1 (en) | 1996-01-19 | 1996-01-19 | DEVICE WITH SMALL THERMAL CAPACITY FOR PORTABLE PRECISION SPIROMETRY AND FOR OTHER APPLICATIONS |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ITPD960004A0 ITPD960004A0 (en) | 1996-01-19 |
ITPD960004A1 ITPD960004A1 (en) | 1997-07-19 |
IT1287889B1 true IT1287889B1 (en) | 1998-08-26 |
Family
ID=11391213
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
IT96PD000004A IT1287889B1 (en) | 1996-01-19 | 1996-01-19 | DEVICE WITH SMALL THERMAL CAPACITY FOR PORTABLE PRECISION SPIROMETRY AND FOR OTHER APPLICATIONS |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6732581B1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP0959763B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP4040680B2 (en) |
CN (1) | CN1152649C (en) |
AT (1) | ATE236572T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU706045B2 (en) |
BR (1) | BR9707025A (en) |
DE (1) | DE69720792T2 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2196295T3 (en) |
IT (1) | IT1287889B1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1997025920A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8460223B2 (en) | 2006-03-15 | 2013-06-11 | Hill-Rom Services Pte. Ltd. | High frequency chest wall oscillation system |
WO2015151638A1 (en) * | 2014-03-31 | 2015-10-08 | 日立金属株式会社 | Thermal mass flow rate measurement method, thermal mass flow rate meter using said method, and thermal mass flow rate controller using said thermal mass flow rate meter |
US10890472B2 (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2021-01-12 | Honeywell International Inc. | Low power operational methodology for a flow sensor |
WO2019199389A1 (en) * | 2018-04-10 | 2019-10-17 | Kci Licensing, Inc. | Bridge dressing with fluid management |
Family Cites Families (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2947938A (en) * | 1954-04-09 | 1960-08-02 | Victory Engineering Corp | Electrothermal measuring apparatus and method for the calibration thereof |
US3425277A (en) * | 1966-11-14 | 1969-02-04 | Gen Electric | Electrical thermal flowmeter |
US3603147A (en) * | 1969-11-05 | 1971-09-07 | Thermo Systems Inc | Pulsed anemometer circuit |
US3645133A (en) * | 1970-04-15 | 1972-02-29 | Metrophysics Inc | Electronic spirometer |
EP0070801A1 (en) * | 1981-07-13 | 1983-01-26 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Method and device for the determination of at least one instantaneous parameter of a fluid by means of heat exchange between a probe immersed in the fluid |
US4433576A (en) * | 1982-09-20 | 1984-02-28 | General Motors Corporation | Mass airflow sensor |
US4445369A (en) * | 1982-10-27 | 1984-05-01 | General Motors Corporation | Hot film sensor for air flow meter |
US4691566A (en) * | 1984-12-07 | 1987-09-08 | Aine Harry E | Immersed thermal fluid flow sensor |
US4576050A (en) * | 1984-08-29 | 1986-03-18 | General Motors Corporation | Thermal diffusion fluid flow sensor |
JPH07122587B2 (en) * | 1988-05-16 | 1995-12-25 | 日産自動車株式会社 | Flow sensor |
JPH0758212B2 (en) * | 1989-06-28 | 1995-06-21 | 日産自動車株式会社 | Flow sensor |
US5080165A (en) * | 1989-08-08 | 1992-01-14 | Grumman Aerospace Corporation | Protective tarpaulin |
HU208734B (en) | 1990-04-23 | 1993-12-28 | Ibranyi | Fleisch valve gas flowmeter for a respiratory machine |
US5582628A (en) | 1991-05-29 | 1996-12-10 | Wood; Tony J. | Unit and system for sensing fluid velocity |
US5277196A (en) | 1992-03-31 | 1994-01-11 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Department Of Health And Human Services | Portable spirometer with improved accuracy |
US5357967A (en) | 1993-06-04 | 1994-10-25 | Baxter International Inc. | Method and apparatus for measuring flow using frequency-dispersive techniques |
US5518002A (en) | 1993-10-22 | 1996-05-21 | Medtrac Technologies, Inc. | Portable electronic spirometric device |
DE19520570A1 (en) * | 1995-06-06 | 1996-12-12 | Otto Dipl Ing Hoffer | Constant temp. anemometer and constant temp. difference anemometer |
JP4189070B2 (en) * | 1998-12-07 | 2008-12-03 | 株式会社堀場エステック | Mass flow meter flow rate detection mechanism |
-
1996
- 1996-01-19 IT IT96PD000004A patent/IT1287889B1/en active IP Right Grant
-
1997
- 1997-01-13 CN CNB97192371XA patent/CN1152649C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-01-13 WO PCT/IB1997/000012 patent/WO1997025920A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1997-01-13 JP JP52582697A patent/JP4040680B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-01-13 ES ES97900020T patent/ES2196295T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-01-13 AT AT97900020T patent/ATE236572T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-01-13 BR BR9707025A patent/BR9707025A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-01-13 EP EP97900020A patent/EP0959763B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-01-13 US US09/101,454 patent/US6732581B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-01-13 DE DE69720792T patent/DE69720792T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-01-13 AU AU11686/97A patent/AU706045B2/en not_active Ceased
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0959763A1 (en) | 1999-12-01 |
ES2196295T3 (en) | 2003-12-16 |
US6732581B1 (en) | 2004-05-11 |
ITPD960004A0 (en) | 1996-01-19 |
DE69720792T2 (en) | 2004-02-05 |
EP0959763B1 (en) | 2003-04-09 |
AU706045B2 (en) | 1999-06-10 |
BR9707025A (en) | 1999-07-20 |
AU1168697A (en) | 1997-08-11 |
JP2000515241A (en) | 2000-11-14 |
CN1211169A (en) | 1999-03-17 |
ATE236572T1 (en) | 2003-04-15 |
WO1997025920A1 (en) | 1997-07-24 |
JP4040680B2 (en) | 2008-01-30 |
ITPD960004A1 (en) | 1997-07-19 |
DE69720792D1 (en) | 2003-05-15 |
CN1152649C (en) | 2004-06-09 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
0001 | Granted |