IT1239130B - PROCEDURE FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF SANDWICH STRUCTURES. - Google Patents

PROCEDURE FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF SANDWICH STRUCTURES.

Info

Publication number
IT1239130B
IT1239130B IT12441A IT1244190A IT1239130B IT 1239130 B IT1239130 B IT 1239130B IT 12441 A IT12441 A IT 12441A IT 1244190 A IT1244190 A IT 1244190A IT 1239130 B IT1239130 B IT 1239130B
Authority
IT
Italy
Prior art keywords
resin
sheets
mold
fabric
dimensional web
Prior art date
Application number
IT12441A
Other languages
Italian (it)
Other versions
IT9012441A0 (en
IT9012441A1 (en
Inventor
Marco Fantino
Original Assignee
Matalleido S R L
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Matalleido S R L filed Critical Matalleido S R L
Priority to IT12441A priority Critical patent/IT1239130B/en
Publication of IT9012441A0 publication Critical patent/IT9012441A0/en
Priority to ES91103802T priority patent/ES2075236T3/en
Priority to EP91103802A priority patent/EP0449033B1/en
Priority to DE69110717T priority patent/DE69110717T2/en
Priority to AT91103802T priority patent/ATE124321T1/en
Publication of IT9012441A1 publication Critical patent/IT9012441A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of IT1239130B publication Critical patent/IT1239130B/en

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C44/00—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
    • B29C44/02—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles for articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
    • B29C44/12—Incorporating or moulding on preformed parts, e.g. inserts or reinforcements
    • B29C44/1276—Incorporating or moulding on preformed parts, e.g. inserts or reinforcements the preformed parts being three dimensional structures which are wholly or partially penetrated by the foam
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
    • B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/26—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it also being fibrous or filamentary
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
    • B29C70/04—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
    • B29C70/06—Fibrous reinforcements only
    • B29C70/10—Fibrous reinforcements only characterised by the structure of fibrous reinforcements, e.g. hollow fibres
    • B29C70/16—Fibrous reinforcements only characterised by the structure of fibrous reinforcements, e.g. hollow fibres using fibres of substantial or continuous length
    • B29C70/24—Fibrous reinforcements only characterised by the structure of fibrous reinforcements, e.g. hollow fibres using fibres of substantial or continuous length oriented in at least three directions forming a three dimensional structure
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
    • B29C70/04—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
    • B29C70/28—Shaping operations therefor
    • B29C70/40—Shaping or impregnating by compression not applied
    • B29C70/42—Shaping or impregnating by compression not applied for producing articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
    • B29C70/44—Shaping or impregnating by compression not applied for producing articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles using isostatic pressure, e.g. pressure difference-moulding, vacuum bag-moulding, autoclave-moulding or expanding rubber-moulding
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
    • B29C70/04—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
    • B29C70/28—Shaping operations therefor
    • B29C70/40—Shaping or impregnating by compression not applied
    • B29C70/50—Shaping or impregnating by compression not applied for producing articles of indefinite length, e.g. prepregs, sheet moulding compounds [SMC] or cross moulding compounds [XMC]
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
    • B29C70/04—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
    • B29C70/28—Shaping operations therefor
    • B29C70/40—Shaping or impregnating by compression not applied
    • B29C70/50—Shaping or impregnating by compression not applied for producing articles of indefinite length, e.g. prepregs, sheet moulding compounds [SMC] or cross moulding compounds [XMC]
    • B29C70/504—Shaping or impregnating by compression not applied for producing articles of indefinite length, e.g. prepregs, sheet moulding compounds [SMC] or cross moulding compounds [XMC] using rollers or pressure bands
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/04—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as impregnant, bonding, or embedding substance
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
    • B32B3/10—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a discontinuous layer, i.e. formed of separate pieces of material
    • B32B3/12—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a discontinuous layer, i.e. formed of separate pieces of material characterised by a layer of regularly- arranged cells, e.g. a honeycomb structure
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B38/00—Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
    • B32B38/08—Impregnating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/026—Knitted fabric
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C43/00—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C43/02—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor of articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
    • B29C43/10—Isostatic pressing, i.e. using non-rigid pressure-exerting members against rigid parts or dies
    • B29C43/12—Isostatic pressing, i.e. using non-rigid pressure-exerting members against rigid parts or dies using bags surrounding the moulding material or using membranes contacting the moulding material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2105/00—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
    • B29K2105/06—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped containing reinforcements, fillers or inserts
    • B29K2105/08—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped containing reinforcements, fillers or inserts of continuous length, e.g. cords, rovings, mats, fabrics, strands or yarns
    • B29K2105/10—Cords, strands or rovings, e.g. oriented cords, strands or rovings
    • B29K2105/101—Oriented
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2260/00—Layered product comprising an impregnated, embedded, or bonded layer wherein the layer comprises an impregnation, embedding, or binder material
    • B32B2260/02—Composition of the impregnated, bonded or embedded layer
    • B32B2260/021—Fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B2260/023—Two or more layers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2260/00—Layered product comprising an impregnated, embedded, or bonded layer wherein the layer comprises an impregnation, embedding, or binder material
    • B32B2260/04—Impregnation, embedding, or binder material
    • B32B2260/046—Synthetic resin
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2305/00—Condition, form or state of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2305/02—Cellular or porous
    • B32B2305/024—Honeycomb
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2305/00—Condition, form or state of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2305/08—Reinforcements

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Moulding By Coating Moulds (AREA)
  • Polyoxymethylene Polymers And Polymers With Carbon-To-Carbon Bonds (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Alloys Or Alloy Compounds (AREA)
  • Glass Compositions (AREA)
  • Casting Or Compression Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

A low density element, formed by a three-dimensional web (1) composed of two sheets of fabric connected mutually by filaments disposed substantially perpendicular to the lying plane of the said fabric sheets, is impregnated with resin, and after having been subjected to a pre-hardening or pre-curing treatment of the resin, is introduced into a mold (11) for the final curing of the resin. Between the two sheets of the three-dimensional web in the mold a pressurized expandible fluid or pressurised gas is fed, before the final curing. The three-dimensional web may be covered, before its introduction into the mold, with two resistant outer sheets of fabric impregnated with resin. Hollow passages for cables, ducts can be formed. <IMAGE>
IT12441A 1990-03-26 1990-03-26 PROCEDURE FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF SANDWICH STRUCTURES. IT1239130B (en)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT12441A IT1239130B (en) 1990-03-26 1990-03-26 PROCEDURE FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF SANDWICH STRUCTURES.
ES91103802T ES2075236T3 (en) 1990-03-26 1991-03-13 PROCESS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF SANDWICH STRUCTURES.
EP91103802A EP0449033B1 (en) 1990-03-26 1991-03-13 Process for the manufacture of sandwich structures
DE69110717T DE69110717T2 (en) 1990-03-26 1991-03-13 Process for the production of composite materials.
AT91103802T ATE124321T1 (en) 1990-03-26 1991-03-13 METHOD FOR PRODUCING COMPOSITE MATERIALS.

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT12441A IT1239130B (en) 1990-03-26 1990-03-26 PROCEDURE FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF SANDWICH STRUCTURES.

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
IT9012441A0 IT9012441A0 (en) 1990-03-26
IT9012441A1 IT9012441A1 (en) 1991-09-26
IT1239130B true IT1239130B (en) 1993-09-28

Family

ID=11140199

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
IT12441A IT1239130B (en) 1990-03-26 1990-03-26 PROCEDURE FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF SANDWICH STRUCTURES.

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0449033B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE124321T1 (en)
DE (1) DE69110717T2 (en)
ES (1) ES2075236T3 (en)
IT (1) IT1239130B (en)

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4229616A1 (en) * 1992-09-04 1994-03-10 Basf Ag Process for the production of thick-walled moldings
US5508096A (en) * 1994-03-16 1996-04-16 Aerotrans Integral composite structure incorporating multiple resin-based systems and method of manufacture
IT1269956B (en) * 1994-06-28 1997-04-16 Somiver Spa PROCEDURE FOR THE CREATION OF A CONTINUOUS STRUCTURE IN COMPOSITE MATERIAL
FR2749327B1 (en) * 1996-06-04 1998-06-26 Commissariat Energie Atomique KNITTED DOUBLE-SKIN TEXTILE STRUCTURE AND ORIENTABLE BONDING YARN AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME
NL1013132C2 (en) * 1999-09-24 2001-03-27 Rockwool Lapinus Bv Mineral wool roof panel, has essentially rigid, preferably fibre reinforced cover layer bonded to its top side
AUPR821401A0 (en) * 2001-10-11 2001-11-01 Cooperative Research Centre For Advanced Composite Structures Ltd Method of manufacturing composite sandwich structures
ITMI20080971A1 (en) 2008-05-26 2009-11-27 Nat Style Ltd CONTINUOUS PRODUCTION AND PROCESS OF A THREE-DIMENSIONAL FABRIC FOR PANEL PRODUCTION.
US20130213562A1 (en) * 2012-02-16 2013-08-22 Mohammad R. Ehsani Continuous onsite-manufactured pipe

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2607104A (en) * 1948-09-08 1952-08-19 Us Rubber Co Corrugated fabric and method of making the same
US3045319A (en) * 1961-01-25 1962-07-24 Wimpfheimer & Bro Inc A Resin molded fabric
US3286004A (en) * 1964-04-30 1966-11-15 Gen Electric Method of manufacturing a foam plastic article
US3859401A (en) * 1971-08-09 1975-01-07 Fibre Thane Inc Process for fabricating structural panels
US3940468A (en) * 1972-07-24 1976-02-24 Fibre-Thane Homes, Inc. Process for laminating rigid polyurethane foam to a gelled polyester resin
JPS6040232A (en) * 1983-08-15 1985-03-02 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd Hydraulic molding of fiber reinforced plastics
IT1218653B (en) * 1987-04-08 1990-04-19 Ferrari Spa Esercizio Fabbrich COMPOSITE STRUCTURAL SUPPORTING ELEMENT FOR VEHICLE BODIES AND PROCEDURE FOR ITS MANUFACTURE
GB8725565D0 (en) * 1987-10-31 1987-12-02 Btr Plc Panels

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
IT9012441A0 (en) 1990-03-26
DE69110717D1 (en) 1995-08-03
IT9012441A1 (en) 1991-09-26
EP0449033B1 (en) 1995-06-28
ATE124321T1 (en) 1995-07-15
EP0449033A3 (en) 1992-05-06
ES2075236T3 (en) 1995-10-01
EP0449033A2 (en) 1991-10-02
DE69110717T2 (en) 1996-01-18

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
ES8704802A1 (en) A laminate sheet and a process for making the sheet.
SE8204595L (en) PROCEDURE FOR THE PREPARATION OF HEART-IMPREGNATED FIBER COMPOSITION MATERIAL
DE3774014D1 (en) THERMOPLASTIC COMPOSITE MATERIAL.
ATE194191T1 (en) METHOD FOR PRODUCING AN INSULATING MINERAL FIBER PLATE
ATE309596T1 (en) RESONANCE PLATE IN FIBER COMPOSITE CONSTRUCTION
BR8702969A (en) FABRIC COMPRESSED FELT TO BE USED IN A PAPER MANUFACTURING MACHINE;
IT1239130B (en) PROCEDURE FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF SANDWICH STRUCTURES.
NO902093D0 (en) CLOSELY SHELTER BASED ON GLASS FIBER WIRING.
ATE85770T1 (en) PROCESS FOR MAKING A TUBE BODY OF AN EXPANSION SHAFT.
HU9502121D0 (en) A method of producing a mineral fiber-insulated web, a plant for producing a mineral fiber web, and a mineral fiber-insulated plate
ATE56662T1 (en) FLAT-SHAPED SANDWICH FORM BODY.
UA25903C2 (en) METHOD OF MANUFACTURE OF MULTILAYER CARDS
ATE55582T1 (en) COMPOSITE BODY, IN PARTICULAR SAILBOARD OR WAVEBOARD, AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME.
EP0355912A3 (en) Flat sandwich-shaped body
CA2022722A1 (en) Cushion material and method of manufacturing the same
ATE36498T1 (en) BOOM FOR SAILBOARDS.
ATE28594T1 (en) COMPOSITE PROFILE.
FR2503021B1 (en)
ATE20254T1 (en) PROCESS FOR CONTINUOUS MANUFACTURE OF FIBER REINFORCED WEBS.
ATE25071T1 (en) FIBER-REINFORCED INORGANIC MOLDINGS AND THEIR PRODUCTION.
ATE57499T1 (en) WATER RESISTANT COMPOSITE.
ATE226670T1 (en) METHOD FOR PRODUCING A MINERAL WOOL ELEMENT
ES2057964T3 (en) PROCEDURE FOR THE PERFORMANCE OF A THERMAL PROTECTION OF RADIAL REINFORCED PARALLEL LAYERS, ESPECIALLY FOR THE PROTECTION OF PROPULSION GAS STRUCTURES OR DUCTS IN THE AERONAUTICAL AND SPACE FIELD.
ES2089965B1 (en) MANUFACTURING PROCEDURE OF AERODYNAMIC PROFILES FOR WIND TURBINES, AERODINES AND THE LIKE.
JPS5718001A (en) Production of tone arm

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
0001 Granted
TA Fee payment date (situation as of event date), data collected since 19931001

Effective date: 19990330