IT1222733B - Procedimento di frazionamento di miscele gassose idrocarburiche ad alto contenuto di gas acidi - Google Patents

Procedimento di frazionamento di miscele gassose idrocarburiche ad alto contenuto di gas acidi

Info

Publication number
IT1222733B
IT1222733B IT22030/87A IT2203087A IT1222733B IT 1222733 B IT1222733 B IT 1222733B IT 22030/87 A IT22030/87 A IT 22030/87A IT 2203087 A IT2203087 A IT 2203087A IT 1222733 B IT1222733 B IT 1222733B
Authority
IT
Italy
Prior art keywords
high content
acid gases
gaseous mixtures
hydrocarbon gaseous
fractioning process
Prior art date
Application number
IT22030/87A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
IT8722030A0 (it
Inventor
Gian Frnaco Soldati
Original Assignee
Snmprogetti S P A
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Snmprogetti S P A filed Critical Snmprogetti S P A
Priority to IT22030/87A priority Critical patent/IT1222733B/it
Publication of IT8722030A0 publication Critical patent/IT8722030A0/it
Priority to US07/246,744 priority patent/US4976849A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of IT1222733B publication Critical patent/IT1222733B/it

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C7/00—Purification; Separation; Use of additives
    • C07C7/04—Purification; Separation; Use of additives by distillation
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
    • F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
    • F25J3/0204—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream characterised by the feed stream
    • F25J3/0209—Natural gas or substitute natural gas
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
    • F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
    • F25J3/0204—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream characterised by the feed stream
    • F25J3/0219—Refinery gas, cracking gas, coke oven gas, gaseous mixtures containing aliphatic unsaturated CnHm or gaseous mixtures of undefined nature
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
    • F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
    • F25J3/0228—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream characterised by the separated product stream
    • F25J3/0233—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream characterised by the separated product stream separation of CnHm with 1 carbon atom or more
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
    • F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
    • F25J3/0228—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream characterised by the separated product stream
    • F25J3/0238—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream characterised by the separated product stream separation of CnHm with 2 carbon atoms or more
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
    • F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
    • F25J3/0228—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream characterised by the separated product stream
    • F25J3/0242—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream characterised by the separated product stream separation of CnHm with 3 carbon atoms or more
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
    • F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
    • F25J3/0228—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream characterised by the separated product stream
    • F25J3/0247—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream characterised by the separated product stream separation of CnHm with 4 carbon atoms or more
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
    • F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
    • F25J3/0228—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream characterised by the separated product stream
    • F25J3/0266—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream characterised by the separated product stream separation of carbon dioxide
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2200/00—Processes or apparatus using separation by rectification
    • F25J2200/74—Refluxing the column with at least a part of the partially condensed overhead gas
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2205/00—Processes or apparatus using other separation and/or other processing means
    • F25J2205/30—Processes or apparatus using other separation and/or other processing means using a washing, e.g. "scrubbing" or bubble column for purification purposes
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2205/00—Processes or apparatus using other separation and/or other processing means
    • F25J2205/50—Processes or apparatus using other separation and/or other processing means using absorption, i.e. with selective solvents or lean oil, heavier CnHm and including generally a regeneration step for the solvent or lean oil
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2210/00—Processes characterised by the type or other details of the feed stream
    • F25J2210/12—Refinery or petrochemical off-gas
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2215/00—Processes characterised by the type or other details of the product stream
    • F25J2215/62—Ethane or ethylene
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2215/00—Processes characterised by the type or other details of the product stream
    • F25J2215/64—Propane or propylene
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2220/00—Processes or apparatus involving steps for the removal of impurities
    • F25J2220/60—Separating impurities from natural gas, e.g. mercury, cyclic hydrocarbons
    • F25J2220/66—Separating acid gases, e.g. CO2, SO2, H2S or RSH
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2230/00—Processes or apparatus involving steps for increasing the pressure of gaseous process streams
    • F25J2230/20—Integrated compressor and process expander; Gear box arrangement; Multiple compressors on a common shaft
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2230/00—Processes or apparatus involving steps for increasing the pressure of gaseous process streams
    • F25J2230/60—Processes or apparatus involving steps for increasing the pressure of gaseous process streams the fluid being hydrocarbons or a mixture of hydrocarbons
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2240/00—Processes or apparatus involving steps for expanding of process streams
    • F25J2240/02—Expansion of a process fluid in a work-extracting turbine (i.e. isentropic expansion), e.g. of the feed stream
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2245/00—Processes or apparatus involving steps for recycling of process streams
    • F25J2245/02—Recycle of a stream in general, e.g. a by-pass stream
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2270/00—Refrigeration techniques used
    • F25J2270/04—Internal refrigeration with work-producing gas expansion loop
    • F25J2270/06—Internal refrigeration with work-producing gas expansion loop with multiple gas expansion loops
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2270/00—Refrigeration techniques used
    • F25J2270/12—External refrigeration with liquid vaporising loop
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2270/00—Refrigeration techniques used
    • F25J2270/18—External refrigeration with incorporated cascade loop
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2270/00—Refrigeration techniques used
    • F25J2270/66—Closed external refrigeration cycle with multi component refrigerant [MCR], e.g. mixture of hydrocarbons
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2270/00—Refrigeration techniques used
    • F25J2270/90—External refrigeration, e.g. conventional closed-loop mechanical refrigeration unit using Freon or NH3, unspecified external refrigeration
    • F25J2270/902—Details about the refrigeration cycle used, e.g. composition of refrigerant, arrangement of compressors or cascade, make up sources, use of reflux exchangers etc.
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02C—CAPTURE, STORAGE, SEQUESTRATION OR DISPOSAL OF GREENHOUSE GASES [GHG]
    • Y02C20/00—Capture or disposal of greenhouse gases
    • Y02C20/40—Capture or disposal of greenhouse gases of CO2
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/151—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions, e.g. CO2

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)
IT22030/87A 1987-09-25 1987-09-25 Procedimento di frazionamento di miscele gassose idrocarburiche ad alto contenuto di gas acidi IT1222733B (it)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT22030/87A IT1222733B (it) 1987-09-25 1987-09-25 Procedimento di frazionamento di miscele gassose idrocarburiche ad alto contenuto di gas acidi
US07/246,744 US4976849A (en) 1987-09-25 1988-09-20 Fractionation process for gaseous hydrocarbon mixtures with a high acid gas content

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT22030/87A IT1222733B (it) 1987-09-25 1987-09-25 Procedimento di frazionamento di miscele gassose idrocarburiche ad alto contenuto di gas acidi

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
IT8722030A0 IT8722030A0 (it) 1987-09-25
IT1222733B true IT1222733B (it) 1990-09-12

Family

ID=11190432

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
IT22030/87A IT1222733B (it) 1987-09-25 1987-09-25 Procedimento di frazionamento di miscele gassose idrocarburiche ad alto contenuto di gas acidi

Country Status (2)

Country Link
US (1) US4976849A (it)
IT (1) IT1222733B (it)

Families Citing this family (38)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2646166B1 (fr) * 1989-04-25 1991-08-16 Technip Cie Procede de recuperation d'hydrocarbures liquides dans une charge gazeuse et installation pour l'execution de ce procede
IT1241471B (it) * 1990-07-06 1994-01-17 Tpl Processo ed apparecchiatura per il massimo recupero dell'etilene e del propilene dal gas prodotto dalla pirolisi di idrocarburi.
US5325673A (en) * 1993-02-23 1994-07-05 The M. W. Kellogg Company Natural gas liquefaction pretreatment process
US6098425A (en) * 1993-10-01 2000-08-08 Stothers; William R. Thermodynamic separation
US20080016910A1 (en) * 2006-07-21 2008-01-24 Adam Adrian Brostow Integrated NGL recovery in the production of liquefied natural gas
US8312738B2 (en) * 2007-01-19 2012-11-20 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company Integrated controlled freeze zone (CFZ) tower and dividing wall (DWC) for enhanced hydrocarbon recovery
DE102007010874A1 (de) * 2007-03-06 2008-09-11 Linde Ag Abtrennverfahren
US20090090049A1 (en) * 2007-10-09 2009-04-09 Chevron U.S.A. Inc. Process for producing liqefied natural gas from high co2 natural gas
CN102405275B (zh) 2009-04-20 2015-01-14 埃克森美孚上游研究公司 从烃气流中去除酸性气体的低温系统和去除酸性气体的方法
WO2011014345A1 (en) * 2009-07-30 2011-02-03 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company Systems and methods for removing heavy hydrocarbons and acid gases from a hydrocarbon gas stream
AU2010283966A1 (en) * 2009-08-21 2012-02-23 World Gas Technology L.L.C. Separation of light hydrocarbons and sour species from a sour gas
AU2010307274B2 (en) 2009-09-09 2016-02-18 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company Cryogenic system for removing acid gasses from a hydrocarbon gas stream
US8955354B2 (en) * 2009-12-10 2015-02-17 Conocophillips Company Fractionation of hydrogen sulfide rich sour gas and methods of use
CA2786574C (en) 2010-01-22 2016-06-28 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company Removal of acid gases from a gas stream, with co2 capture and sequestration
EA025708B1 (ru) 2010-02-03 2017-01-30 Эксонмобил Апстрим Рисерч Компани Способ отделения способных затвердевать газовых компонентов от технологических газовых потоков с использованием холодной жидкости
MY164721A (en) 2010-07-30 2018-01-30 Exxonmobil Upstream Res Co Cryogenic systems for removing acid gases from a hydrocarbon gas stream using co-current separation devices
FR2969746B1 (fr) * 2010-12-23 2014-12-05 Air Liquide Condensation d'un premier fluide a l'aide d'un deuxieme fluide
EP2597408A1 (en) * 2011-11-23 2013-05-29 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. Method and apparatus for preparing a lean methane-containing gas stream
WO2013142100A1 (en) 2012-03-21 2013-09-26 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company Separating carbon dioxide and ethane from a mixed stream
MX363766B (es) 2013-12-06 2019-04-02 Exxonmobil Upstream Res Co Metodo y dispositivo para separar hidrocarburos y contaminantes con un mecanismo de calentamiento para desestabilizar y/o prevenir la adhesion de solidos.
US9752827B2 (en) 2013-12-06 2017-09-05 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company Method and system of maintaining a liquid level in a distillation tower
US9874395B2 (en) 2013-12-06 2018-01-23 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company Method and system for preventing accumulation of solids in a distillation tower
CA2924695C (en) 2013-12-06 2018-10-02 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company Method and system for separating a feed stream with a feed stream distribution mechanism
MY183946A (en) 2013-12-06 2021-03-17 Exxonmobil Upstream Res Co Method and system of dehydrating a feed stream processed in a distillation tower
WO2015084499A2 (en) 2013-12-06 2015-06-11 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company Method and system of modifying a liquid level during start-up operations
WO2015084496A2 (en) 2013-12-06 2015-06-11 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company Method and device for separating a feed stream using radiation detectors
CA2931409C (en) 2013-12-06 2017-08-01 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company Method and device for separating hydrocarbons and contaminants with a spray assembly
US9562719B2 (en) 2013-12-06 2017-02-07 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company Method of removing solids by modifying a liquid level in a distillation tower
CN107208964B (zh) 2015-02-27 2020-06-19 埃克森美孚上游研究公司 减少进入低温蒸馏过程的进料物流的冷冻和脱水负荷
WO2017048346A1 (en) 2015-09-18 2017-03-23 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company Heating component to reduce solidification in a cryogenic distillation system
AU2016327820B2 (en) 2015-09-24 2019-08-01 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company Treatment plant for hydrocarbon gas having variable contaminant levels
US10323495B2 (en) 2016-03-30 2019-06-18 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company Self-sourced reservoir fluid for enhanced oil recovery
US11236941B2 (en) * 2017-12-15 2022-02-01 Saudi Arabian Oil Company Process integration for natural gas liquid recovery
WO2020005552A1 (en) 2018-06-29 2020-01-02 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company Hybrid tray for introducing a low co2 feed stream into a distillation tower
US11378332B2 (en) 2018-06-29 2022-07-05 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company Mixing and heat integration of melt tray liquids in a cryogenic distillation tower
CN109579433B (zh) * 2019-01-18 2023-07-04 四川蜀道装备科技股份有限公司 一种二氧化碳提纯液化的装置及方法
US11884621B2 (en) * 2021-03-25 2024-01-30 Enerflex Us Holdings Inc. System, apparatus, and method for hydrocarbon processing
CN115125041B (zh) * 2021-03-25 2023-04-25 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 用于控制注烃气开发低渗油藏所用气体组成的装置及方法

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2880592A (en) * 1955-11-10 1959-04-07 Phillips Petroleum Co Demethanization of cracked gases
US3150199A (en) * 1960-10-27 1964-09-22 Pullman Inc Separation of hydrocarbons
US4150962A (en) * 1975-12-15 1979-04-24 Uop Inc. Pretreatment of raw natural gas prior to liquefaction
US4351655A (en) * 1979-12-28 1982-09-28 Atlantic Richfield Company Two stage carbon dioxide and methane separation
US4459142A (en) * 1982-10-01 1984-07-10 Standard Oil Company (Indiana) Cryogenic distillative removal of CO2 from high CO2 content hydrocarbon containing streams
US4563202A (en) * 1984-08-23 1986-01-07 Dm International Inc. Method and apparatus for purification of high CO2 content gas
US4753666A (en) * 1986-07-24 1988-06-28 Chevron Research Company Distillative processing of CO2 and hydrocarbons for enhanced oil recovery
US4761167A (en) * 1986-12-12 1988-08-02 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Hydrocarbon recovery from fuel gas

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
IT8722030A0 (it) 1987-09-25
US4976849A (en) 1990-12-11

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
IT1222733B (it) Procedimento di frazionamento di miscele gassose idrocarburiche ad alto contenuto di gas acidi
IT1056904B (it) Procedimento per la purificazione di gas naturali ad alto contenuto di gas acidi
IT1093480B (it) Processo e composizione per rimuovere gas acidi contenenti anidride carbonica da miscele gassose
GB2221977B (en) Cryogenic separation of carbon dioxide and other acid gases from methane
GB2072525B (en) Process for the removal of acid gases from a gas mixture mainly consisting of methane
AR242508A1 (es) Un procedimiento ciclico para la eliminacion de gases acidos de un gas de alimentacion por medio de una solucion depuradora alcalina acuosa.
IT1148284B (it) Procedimento per la rimozione di gas acidi da miscele gassose calde
IT1197477B (it) Processo per ottenere una miscela gassosa ad alto contenuto di metano dal carbone
NO830632L (no) Fremgangsmaate til reduksjon av nitrogeninnholdet av en fortettet gass inneholdende hovedsakelig metan
DK84087D0 (da) Forbedret fraktioneringssystem til nitrogenfjernelse fra naturgas med variabelt nitrogenindhold
ITMI910170A1 (it) Processo per la rimozione spinta di gas acidi da miscele gassose
IT8520888A0 (it) Procedimento criogenito di rimozione di gas acidi da misceledi gas mediante solventi.
IT8520887A0 (it) Procedimento criogenico di rimozione selettiva di gas acidi da miscele di gas mediante solventi.
PT83824A (en) Process for purification particularly desulphurization of combustion gases
EP0195593A3 (en) Method and apparatus for purification of high nitrogen content gas
CS808085A2 (en) Method of sulphur dioxide removal from fue gases
IT1193602B (it) Procedimento criogenico di rimozione di gas acidi da miscele di gas mediante solvente
BR8204065A (pt) Processo criogenico de remocao de gases acidos das mistura de gases
BR8802946A (pt) Processo para a condensacao parcial de uma mistura gasosa de hidrocarbonetos
AU599231B2 (en) Process and apparatus for the purification of crude gases with simultaneous production of synthesis gas and fuel gas
IT1211082B (it) Da miscele di gas.procedimento criogenico di rimozione frazionata di gas acidi
IT1190359B (it) Procedimento criogenico di rimozione di gas acidi da miscele di gas mediante solvente
ITMI910171A1 (it) Processo per la rimozione di gas acidi da miscele gassose
IT1070933B (it) Processo per l'eliminazione di gas acidi
CS807985A2 (en) Method of sulphur dioxide removal from fue gases