IT1212653B - Collettore di scarico per un motore a combustione interna apparato per la trasformazione catalitica del combustibile e motore a combustione interna comprendente un siffatto apparato - Google Patents
Collettore di scarico per un motore a combustione interna apparato per la trasformazione catalitica del combustibile e motore a combustione interna comprendente un siffatto apparatoInfo
- Publication number
- IT1212653B IT1212653B IT8267225A IT6722582A IT1212653B IT 1212653 B IT1212653 B IT 1212653B IT 8267225 A IT8267225 A IT 8267225A IT 6722582 A IT6722582 A IT 6722582A IT 1212653 B IT1212653 B IT 1212653B
- Authority
- IT
- Italy
- Prior art keywords
- combustion engine
- internal combustion
- fuel
- exhaust manifold
- catalytic transformation
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 title 2
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 title 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 title 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N13/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00
- F01N13/08—Other arrangements or adaptations of exhaust conduits
- F01N13/10—Other arrangements or adaptations of exhaust conduits of exhaust manifolds
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N5/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus combined or associated with devices profiting by exhaust energy
- F01N5/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus combined or associated with devices profiting by exhaust energy the devices using heat
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D19/00—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures
- F02D19/06—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures peculiar to engines working with pluralities of fuels, e.g. alternatively with light and heavy fuel oil, other than engines indifferent to the fuel consumed
- F02D19/0639—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures peculiar to engines working with pluralities of fuels, e.g. alternatively with light and heavy fuel oil, other than engines indifferent to the fuel consumed characterised by the type of fuels
- F02D19/0642—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures peculiar to engines working with pluralities of fuels, e.g. alternatively with light and heavy fuel oil, other than engines indifferent to the fuel consumed characterised by the type of fuels at least one fuel being gaseous, the other fuels being gaseous or liquid at standard conditions
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D19/00—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures
- F02D19/06—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures peculiar to engines working with pluralities of fuels, e.g. alternatively with light and heavy fuel oil, other than engines indifferent to the fuel consumed
- F02D19/0639—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures peculiar to engines working with pluralities of fuels, e.g. alternatively with light and heavy fuel oil, other than engines indifferent to the fuel consumed characterised by the type of fuels
- F02D19/0649—Liquid fuels having different boiling temperatures, volatilities, densities, viscosities, cetane or octane numbers
- F02D19/0652—Biofuels, e.g. plant oils
- F02D19/0655—Biofuels, e.g. plant oils at least one fuel being an alcohol, e.g. ethanol
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D19/00—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures
- F02D19/06—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures peculiar to engines working with pluralities of fuels, e.g. alternatively with light and heavy fuel oil, other than engines indifferent to the fuel consumed
- F02D19/0663—Details on the fuel supply system, e.g. tanks, valves, pipes, pumps, rails, injectors or mixers
- F02D19/0668—Treating or cleaning means; Fuel filters
- F02D19/0671—Means to generate or modify a fuel, e.g. reformers, electrolytic cells or membranes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M21/00—Apparatus for supplying engines with non-liquid fuels, e.g. gaseous fuels stored in liquid form
- F02M21/02—Apparatus for supplying engines with non-liquid fuels, e.g. gaseous fuels stored in liquid form for gaseous fuels
- F02M21/04—Gas-air mixing apparatus
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M27/00—Apparatus for treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture, by catalysts, electric means, magnetism, rays, sound waves, or the like
- F02M27/02—Apparatus for treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture, by catalysts, electric means, magnetism, rays, sound waves, or the like by catalysts
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B43/00—Engines characterised by operating on gaseous fuels; Plants including such engines
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/30—Use of alternative fuels, e.g. biofuels
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S123/00—Internal-combustion engines
- Y10S123/12—Hydrogen
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
- Output Control And Ontrol Of Special Type Engine (AREA)
- Exhaust Silencers (AREA)
- Cylinder Crankcases Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
BR8101247A BR8101247A (pt) | 1981-02-27 | 1981-02-27 | Motor a explosao e aparelho para a transferencia catalitica de alcool e/ou hidrocarbonetos e suas misturas,em gases combustiveis carburantes |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
IT8267225A0 IT8267225A0 (it) | 1982-02-26 |
IT1212653B true IT1212653B (it) | 1989-11-30 |
Family
ID=4026258
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
IT8267225A IT1212653B (it) | 1981-02-27 | 1982-02-26 | Collettore di scarico per un motore a combustione interna apparato per la trasformazione catalitica del combustibile e motore a combustione interna comprendente un siffatto apparato |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4475484A (it) |
JP (1) | JPS5813150A (it) |
BR (1) | BR8101247A (it) |
DE (1) | DE3206985A1 (it) |
FR (1) | FR2500885B1 (it) |
GB (1) | GB2096011B (it) |
IT (1) | IT1212653B (it) |
Families Citing this family (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4519342A (en) * | 1982-09-03 | 1985-05-28 | Conco Inc. | Alcohol dissociation reactor for motor vehicles |
US4715325A (en) * | 1986-06-19 | 1987-12-29 | Walker Claud W | Pollution control through fuel treatment |
US20030012985A1 (en) | 1998-08-03 | 2003-01-16 | Mcalister Roy E. | Pressure energy conversion systems |
US5343699A (en) * | 1989-06-12 | 1994-09-06 | Mcalister Roy E | Method and apparatus for improved operation of internal combustion engines |
US6508209B1 (en) | 2000-04-03 | 2003-01-21 | R. Kirk Collier, Jr. | Reformed natural gas for powering an internal combustion engine |
US6405720B1 (en) | 2000-04-03 | 2002-06-18 | R. Kirk Collier, Jr. | Natural gas powered engine |
US6397790B1 (en) | 2000-04-03 | 2002-06-04 | R. Kirk Collier, Jr. | Octane enhanced natural gas for internal combustion engine |
DE10065473A1 (de) * | 2000-12-28 | 2002-07-04 | Basf Ag | Verfahren und Konverter zur katalytischen Umwandlung von Kraftstoff |
US6857262B2 (en) * | 2001-08-16 | 2005-02-22 | Spx Corporation | Catalytic converter function detection |
US6668763B2 (en) * | 2002-03-11 | 2003-12-30 | The University Of Chicago | Process for in-situ production of hydrogen (H2) by alcohol decomposition for emission reduction from internal combustion engines |
US6739125B1 (en) | 2002-11-13 | 2004-05-25 | Collier Technologies, Inc. | Internal combustion engine with SCR and integrated ammonia production |
US9377105B2 (en) | 2013-03-12 | 2016-06-28 | Mcalister Technologies, Llc | Insert kits for multi-stage compressors and associated systems, processes and methods |
US8838367B1 (en) | 2013-03-12 | 2014-09-16 | Mcalister Technologies, Llc | Rotational sensor and controller |
US9255560B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2016-02-09 | Mcalister Technologies, Llc | Regenerative intensifier and associated systems and methods |
WO2014144581A1 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-18 | Mcalister Technologies, Llc | Internal combustion engine and associated systems and methods |
CN104088720B (zh) * | 2014-07-04 | 2016-04-13 | 湖南零陵恒远发电设备有限公司 | 一种高效热能动力发动机及其做功方法 |
CN106907271A (zh) * | 2017-03-30 | 2017-06-30 | 江苏大学 | 一种回收发动机排气管余热提高发动机综合油耗利用率的装置 |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR653034A (fr) * | 1927-09-07 | 1929-03-15 | Dispositif thermo-chimique pour l'alimentation des moteurs à explosions, au moyen de combustibles lourds et légers de toutes provenances | |
NL37572C (it) * | 1931-01-22 | |||
US3855980A (en) * | 1970-04-13 | 1974-12-24 | Mobil Oil Corp | Fuel systems for engines |
DE2103008C3 (de) * | 1971-01-22 | 1978-11-02 | Siemens Ag, 1000 Berlin Und 8000 Muenchen | Vorrichtung zur Erzeugung eines gasförmigen Brennstoffes |
US3886919A (en) * | 1973-08-08 | 1975-06-03 | Allen M Freeman | Liquid fuel gasifier |
JPS5831452B2 (ja) * | 1975-03-31 | 1983-07-06 | 日産自動車株式会社 | ネンシヨウキカン |
JPS60548B2 (ja) * | 1975-04-07 | 1985-01-08 | 株式会社豊田中央研究所 | 内燃機関の駆動方法 |
US4070993A (en) * | 1975-06-09 | 1978-01-31 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Pre-engine converter |
JPS5231995A (en) * | 1975-09-08 | 1977-03-10 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | Gas generator |
US4046522A (en) * | 1976-06-25 | 1977-09-06 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Pre-engine converter for use with fuels containing oxygenated compounds |
-
1981
- 1981-02-27 BR BR8101247A patent/BR8101247A/pt unknown
-
1982
- 1982-02-24 GB GB8205440A patent/GB2096011B/en not_active Expired
- 1982-02-26 FR FR8203242A patent/FR2500885B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1982-02-26 IT IT8267225A patent/IT1212653B/it active
- 1982-02-26 JP JP57030452A patent/JPS5813150A/ja active Pending
- 1982-02-26 DE DE19823206985 patent/DE3206985A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1983
- 1983-11-17 US US06/552,888 patent/US4475484A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BR8101247A (pt) | 1982-11-16 |
GB2096011A (en) | 1982-10-13 |
US4475484A (en) | 1984-10-09 |
DE3206985A1 (de) | 1982-08-26 |
IT8267225A0 (it) | 1982-02-26 |
GB2096011B (en) | 1984-08-01 |
FR2500885A1 (fr) | 1982-09-03 |
JPS5813150A (ja) | 1983-01-25 |
FR2500885B1 (fr) | 1988-04-29 |
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