IN2001MU00066A - - Google Patents

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Publication number
IN2001MU00066A
IN2001MU00066A IN66MU2001A IN2001MU00066A IN 2001MU00066 A IN2001MU00066 A IN 2001MU00066A IN 66MU2001 A IN66MU2001 A IN 66MU2001A IN 2001MU00066 A IN2001MU00066 A IN 2001MU00066A
Authority
IN
India
Application number
Inventor
Johannes P Verduijn
Machteld M Mertens
Wilfried J Mortier
Marcel J G Janssen
Oorschot Cornelius W M Van
David E W Vaughan
Original Assignee
Exxonmobil Chem Patents Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Exxonmobil Chem Patents Inc filed Critical Exxonmobil Chem Patents Inc
Publication of IN2001MU00066A publication Critical patent/IN2001MU00066A/en
Publication of IN204555B publication Critical patent/IN204555B/en

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B37/00Compounds having molecular sieve properties but not having base-exchange properties
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J29/00Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
    • B01J29/04Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites
    • B01J29/06Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/02Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
    • B01J20/10Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising silica or silicate
    • B01J20/16Alumino-silicates
    • B01J20/18Synthetic zeolitic molecular sieves
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J29/00Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
    • B01J29/04Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites
    • B01J29/06Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
    • B01J29/18Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of the mordenite type
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J29/00Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
    • B01J29/04Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites
    • B01J29/06Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
    • B01J29/65Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of the ferrierite type, e.g. types ZSM-21, ZSM-35 or ZSM-38, as exemplified by patent documents US4046859, US4016245 and US4046859, respectively
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J29/00Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
    • B01J29/04Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites
    • B01J29/06Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
    • B01J29/70Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of types characterised by their specific structure not provided for in groups B01J29/08 - B01J29/65
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J29/00Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
    • B01J29/04Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites
    • B01J29/06Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
    • B01J29/70Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of types characterised by their specific structure not provided for in groups B01J29/08 - B01J29/65
    • B01J29/7026MFS-type, e.g. ZSM-57
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J29/00Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
    • B01J29/04Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites
    • B01J29/06Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
    • B01J29/70Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of types characterised by their specific structure not provided for in groups B01J29/08 - B01J29/65
    • B01J29/7042TON-type, e.g. Theta-1, ISI-1, KZ-2, NU-10 or ZSM-22
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J29/00Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
    • B01J29/82Phosphates
    • B01J29/84Aluminophosphates containing other elements, e.g. metals, boron
    • B01J29/85Silicoaluminophosphates [SAPO compounds]
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/20Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their non-solid state
    • B01J35/23Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their non-solid state in a colloidal state
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J37/00Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
    • B01J37/02Impregnation, coating or precipitation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B37/00Compounds having molecular sieve properties but not having base-exchange properties
    • C01B37/04Aluminophosphates [APO compounds]
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B37/00Compounds having molecular sieve properties but not having base-exchange properties
    • C01B37/06Aluminophosphates containing other elements, e.g. metals, boron
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B37/00Compounds having molecular sieve properties but not having base-exchange properties
    • C01B37/06Aluminophosphates containing other elements, e.g. metals, boron
    • C01B37/08Silicoaluminophosphates [SAPO compounds], e.g. CoSAPO
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B39/00Compounds having molecular sieve and base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites; Their preparation; After-treatment, e.g. ion-exchange or dealumination
    • C01B39/02Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof; Direct preparation thereof; Preparation thereof starting from a reaction mixture containing a crystalline zeolite of another type, or from preformed reactants; After-treatment thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B39/00Compounds having molecular sieve and base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites; Their preparation; After-treatment, e.g. ion-exchange or dealumination
    • C01B39/02Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof; Direct preparation thereof; Preparation thereof starting from a reaction mixture containing a crystalline zeolite of another type, or from preformed reactants; After-treatment thereof
    • C01B39/26Mordenite type
    • C01B39/265Mordenite type using at least one organic template directing agent
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B39/00Compounds having molecular sieve and base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites; Their preparation; After-treatment, e.g. ion-exchange or dealumination
    • C01B39/02Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof; Direct preparation thereof; Preparation thereof starting from a reaction mixture containing a crystalline zeolite of another type, or from preformed reactants; After-treatment thereof
    • C01B39/44Ferrierite type, e.g. types ZSM-21, ZSM-35 or ZSM-38
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B39/00Compounds having molecular sieve and base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites; Their preparation; After-treatment, e.g. ion-exchange or dealumination
    • C01B39/02Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof; Direct preparation thereof; Preparation thereof starting from a reaction mixture containing a crystalline zeolite of another type, or from preformed reactants; After-treatment thereof
    • C01B39/44Ferrierite type, e.g. types ZSM-21, ZSM-35 or ZSM-38
    • C01B39/445Ferrierite type, e.g. types ZSM-21, ZSM-35 or ZSM-38 using at least one organic template directing agent
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B39/00Compounds having molecular sieve and base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites; Their preparation; After-treatment, e.g. ion-exchange or dealumination
    • C01B39/02Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof; Direct preparation thereof; Preparation thereof starting from a reaction mixture containing a crystalline zeolite of another type, or from preformed reactants; After-treatment thereof
    • C01B39/46Other types characterised by their X-ray diffraction pattern and their defined composition
    • C01B39/48Other types characterised by their X-ray diffraction pattern and their defined composition using at least one organic template directing agent
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01GCOMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
    • C01G3/00Compounds of copper
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10GCRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G3/00Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oxygen-containing organic materials, e.g. fatty oils, fatty acids
    • C10G3/42Catalytic treatment
    • C10G3/44Catalytic treatment characterised by the catalyst used
    • C10G3/48Catalytic treatment characterised by the catalyst used further characterised by the catalyst support
    • C10G3/49Catalytic treatment characterised by the catalyst used further characterised by the catalyst support containing crystalline aluminosilicates, e.g. molecular sieves
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10GCRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2400/00Products obtained by processes covered by groups C10G9/00 - C10G69/14
    • C10G2400/20C2-C4 olefins
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10GCRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2400/00Products obtained by processes covered by groups C10G9/00 - C10G69/14
    • C10G2400/22Higher olefins
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P30/00Technologies relating to oil refining and petrochemical industry
    • Y02P30/20Technologies relating to oil refining and petrochemical industry using bio-feedstock

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Silicates, Zeolites, And Molecular Sieves (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
IN66MU2001 1998-07-29 2001-01-17 IN204555B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GBGB9816508.7A GB9816508D0 (en) 1998-07-29 1998-07-29 Molecular sieves and processes for their manufacture

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
IN2001MU00066A true IN2001MU00066A (en) 2005-06-17
IN204555B IN204555B (en) 2007-06-15

Family

ID=10836372

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
IN66MU2001 IN204555B (en) 1998-07-29 2001-01-17

Country Status (14)

Country Link
US (1) US6821503B1 (en)
EP (1) EP1105346B1 (en)
KR (1) KR100729892B1 (en)
AR (1) AR019964A1 (en)
AT (1) ATE396148T1 (en)
AU (1) AU5176799A (en)
CA (1) CA2337506A1 (en)
DE (1) DE69938787D1 (en)
GB (1) GB9816508D0 (en)
IN (1) IN204555B (en)
MX (1) MXPA01001028A (en)
TW (1) TW489058B (en)
WO (1) WO2000006492A1 (en)
ZA (1) ZA200100580B (en)

Families Citing this family (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AU750576B2 (en) * 1998-07-29 2002-07-25 Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc Processes for manufacture of molecular sieves
JP2008520536A (en) * 2004-11-19 2008-06-19 エージェンシー フォー サイエンス,テクノロジー アンド リサーチ Crystalline oxide materials and their synthesis
US7678955B2 (en) 2005-10-13 2010-03-16 Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc Porous composite materials having micro and meso/macroporosity
US8383079B2 (en) 2006-04-17 2013-02-26 Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. Molecular sieves having micro and mesoporosity, their synthesis and their use in the organic conversion reactions
SG178331A1 (en) * 2009-08-28 2012-03-29 Exxonmobil Chem Patents Inc Method of making and use of molecular sieve of mfs framework type with controllable average size
US9114991B2 (en) 2010-06-18 2015-08-25 Basf Se Organotemplate-free synthetic process for the production of a zeolitic material of the LEV-type structure
EP2925671B1 (en) 2012-11-28 2019-11-06 ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc. Method of making a crystalline molecular sieve of mfi framework
US20150118151A1 (en) 2012-12-10 2015-04-30 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Seeded synthesis of aluminosilicate molecular sieves
JP2016515039A (en) * 2013-03-08 2016-05-26 ビーピー ケミカルズ リミテッドBp Chemicals Limited Carbonylation catalysts and processes
JP6724020B2 (en) 2015-02-04 2020-07-15 エクソンモービル ケミカル パテンツ インコーポレイテッド Methods for preparing molecular sieves
US10118165B2 (en) 2015-02-04 2018-11-06 Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. Catalyst compositions and use in heavy aromatics conversion processes
US10053403B2 (en) 2015-02-04 2018-08-21 Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. Catalyst compositions and their use in transalkylation of heavy aromatics to xylenes
CN107758687B (en) * 2016-08-23 2020-06-09 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Synthesis method of disk-shaped mordenite with different thicknesses
CN110526260B (en) * 2019-09-30 2021-07-27 中国石油大学(北京) Method for synthesizing aluminosilicate molecular sieve by using seed crystal method

Family Cites Families (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3808326A (en) * 1971-03-19 1974-04-30 Grace W R & Co Preparation of zeolites
US4164551A (en) * 1977-12-19 1979-08-14 W. R. Grace & Co. Preparation of zeolite
US4173622A (en) * 1978-01-03 1979-11-06 Fmc Corporation Zeolite A crystals of uniformly small particle size and the manufacture thereof
US4385042A (en) * 1979-08-06 1983-05-24 Mobil Oil Corporation Continuous reaction/separation method for nucleated growth reactions
NZ206295A (en) 1982-11-22 1986-09-10 Mobil Oil Corp Preparation of zeolites
AU562999B2 (en) 1982-12-27 1987-06-25 W.R. Grace & Co. High silica/alumina ratio faujasite type nay
EP0202797B1 (en) * 1985-05-14 1993-01-27 Mobil Oil Corporation A method for the synthesis of zeolites
US5370859A (en) * 1990-05-08 1994-12-06 Unisearch Limited Growing sodium type X zeolite crystals
WO1993008125A1 (en) * 1991-10-23 1993-04-29 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Nanometer-sized molecular sieve crystals or agglomerates and processes for their production
GB9122498D0 (en) 1991-10-23 1991-12-04 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc Process for preparing uniform mfitype zeolite crystals
SG48109A1 (en) * 1993-04-23 1998-04-17 Exxon Chemical Ltd Molecular sieve layers and processes for their manufacture
MX9701812A (en) 1995-07-10 1997-11-29 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc Zeolites and processes for their manufacture.
AU750576B2 (en) * 1998-07-29 2002-07-25 Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc Processes for manufacture of molecular sieves
US5989518A (en) * 1998-12-29 1999-11-23 Uop Llc Process for synthesizing and controlling the particle size and particle size distribution of a molecular sieve

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
TW489058B (en) 2002-06-01
MXPA01001028A (en) 2001-06-01
WO2000006492A1 (en) 2000-02-10
GB9816508D0 (en) 1998-09-23
IN204555B (en) 2007-06-15
ZA200100580B (en) 2002-01-21
EP1105346A1 (en) 2001-06-13
EP1105346B1 (en) 2008-05-21
KR100729892B1 (en) 2007-06-18
CA2337506A1 (en) 2000-02-10
AU5176799A (en) 2000-02-21
KR20010079570A (en) 2001-08-22
AR019964A1 (en) 2002-03-27
ATE396148T1 (en) 2008-06-15
DE69938787D1 (en) 2008-07-03
US6821503B1 (en) 2004-11-23

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