IN191865B - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- IN191865B IN191865B IN892MA1995A IN191865B IN 191865 B IN191865 B IN 191865B IN 892MA1995 A IN892MA1995 A IN 892MA1995A IN 191865 B IN191865 B IN 191865B
- Authority
- IN
- India
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
- F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
- F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
- F25J3/04763—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used
- F25J3/04866—Construction and layout of air fractionation equipments, e.g. valves, machines
- F25J3/04872—Vertical layout of cold equipments within in the cold box, e.g. columns, heat exchangers etc.
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
- F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
- F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
- F25J3/04006—Providing pressurised feed air or process streams within or from the air fractionation unit
- F25J3/04078—Providing pressurised feed air or process streams within or from the air fractionation unit providing pressurized products by liquid compression and vaporisation with cold recovery, i.e. so-called internal compression
- F25J3/04084—Providing pressurised feed air or process streams within or from the air fractionation unit providing pressurized products by liquid compression and vaporisation with cold recovery, i.e. so-called internal compression of nitrogen
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
- F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
- F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
- F25J3/04006—Providing pressurised feed air or process streams within or from the air fractionation unit
- F25J3/04078—Providing pressurised feed air or process streams within or from the air fractionation unit providing pressurized products by liquid compression and vaporisation with cold recovery, i.e. so-called internal compression
- F25J3/0409—Providing pressurised feed air or process streams within or from the air fractionation unit providing pressurized products by liquid compression and vaporisation with cold recovery, i.e. so-called internal compression of oxygen
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
- F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
- F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
- F25J3/04248—Generation of cold for compensating heat leaks or liquid production, e.g. by Joule-Thompson expansion
- F25J3/04284—Generation of cold for compensating heat leaks or liquid production, e.g. by Joule-Thompson expansion using internal refrigeration by open-loop gas work expansion, e.g. of intermediate or oxygen enriched (waste-)streams
- F25J3/0429—Generation of cold for compensating heat leaks or liquid production, e.g. by Joule-Thompson expansion using internal refrigeration by open-loop gas work expansion, e.g. of intermediate or oxygen enriched (waste-)streams of feed air, e.g. used as waste or product air or expanded into an auxiliary column
- F25J3/04303—Lachmann expansion, i.e. expanded into oxygen producing or low pressure column
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
- F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
- F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
- F25J3/04642—Recovering noble gases from air
- F25J3/04648—Recovering noble gases from air argon
- F25J3/04654—Producing crude argon in a crude argon column
- F25J3/04709—Producing crude argon in a crude argon column as an auxiliary column system in at least a dual pressure main column system
- F25J3/04715—The auxiliary column system simultaneously produces oxygen
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2200/00—Processes or apparatus using separation by rectification
- F25J2200/08—Processes or apparatus using separation by rectification in a triple pressure main column system
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2200/00—Processes or apparatus using separation by rectification
- F25J2200/50—Processes or apparatus using separation by rectification using multiple (re-)boiler-condensers at different heights of the column
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2200/00—Processes or apparatus using separation by rectification
- F25J2200/50—Processes or apparatus using separation by rectification using multiple (re-)boiler-condensers at different heights of the column
- F25J2200/54—Processes or apparatus using separation by rectification using multiple (re-)boiler-condensers at different heights of the column in the low pressure column of a double pressure main column system
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2215/00—Processes characterised by the type or other details of the product stream
- F25J2215/50—Oxygen or special cases, e.g. isotope-mixtures or low purity O2
- F25J2215/52—Oxygen production with multiple purity O2
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S62/00—Refrigeration
- Y10S62/923—Inert gas
- Y10S62/924—Argon
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB9414938A GB9414938D0 (en) | 1994-07-25 | 1994-07-25 | Air separation |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
IN191865B true IN191865B (pl) | 2004-01-10 |
Family
ID=10758819
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
IN892MA1995 IN191865B (pl) | 1994-07-25 | 1995-07-14 |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5582031A (pl) |
EP (1) | EP0694744B1 (pl) |
CN (1) | CN1123400A (pl) |
AU (1) | AU684952B2 (pl) |
DE (1) | DE69511805T2 (pl) |
GB (1) | GB9414938D0 (pl) |
IN (1) | IN191865B (pl) |
MY (1) | MY114098A (pl) |
PL (1) | PL178485B1 (pl) |
TW (1) | TW278046B (pl) |
ZA (1) | ZA955844B (pl) |
Families Citing this family (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB9505645D0 (en) * | 1995-03-21 | 1995-05-10 | Boc Group Plc | Air separation |
FR2739438B1 (fr) * | 1995-09-29 | 1997-10-24 | Air Liquide | Procede et installation de production d'argon par distillation cryogenique |
US5689975A (en) * | 1995-10-11 | 1997-11-25 | The Boc Group Plc | Air separation |
DE19537913A1 (de) * | 1995-10-11 | 1997-04-17 | Linde Ag | Dreifachsäulenverfahren zur Tieftemperaturzerlegung von Luft |
US5678427A (en) * | 1996-06-27 | 1997-10-21 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Cryogenic rectification system for producing low purity oxygen and high purity nitrogen |
FR2778234B1 (fr) * | 1998-04-30 | 2000-06-02 | Air Liquide | Installation de distillation d'air et boite froide correspondante |
JP3538338B2 (ja) | 1999-05-21 | 2004-06-14 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 酸素ガスの製造方法 |
FR2795495B1 (fr) * | 1999-06-23 | 2001-09-14 | Air Liquide | Procede et installation de separation d'un melange gazeux par distillation cryogenique |
DE19933558C5 (de) * | 1999-07-16 | 2010-04-15 | Linde Ag | Dreisäulenverfahren und -vorrichtung zur Tieftemperaturzerlegung von Luft |
US20060276629A9 (en) * | 1999-12-17 | 2006-12-07 | Hildebrand William H | Purification and characterization of soluble human HLA proteins |
US20090062512A1 (en) * | 2000-10-10 | 2009-03-05 | Hildebrand William H | Comparative ligand mapping from MHC class I positive cells |
DE10061908A1 (de) * | 2000-12-12 | 2002-06-27 | Messer Ags Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Tieftemperaturzerlegung von Luft |
US20070026433A1 (en) | 2001-03-09 | 2007-02-01 | Hildebrand William H | Epitope testing using soluble HLA |
ATE376184T1 (de) * | 2001-03-09 | 2007-11-15 | Univ Oklahoma | Epitop-untersuchung mit hla |
DE102007031765A1 (de) * | 2007-07-07 | 2009-01-08 | Linde Ag | Verfahren zur Tieftemperaturzerlegung von Luft |
CN101886870B (zh) * | 2010-06-24 | 2012-11-14 | 上海启元科技发展有限公司 | 一种生产带压力的高纯氮及高纯氧的方法和装置 |
WO2015148960A1 (en) | 2014-03-28 | 2015-10-01 | The Board Of Regents Of The University Of Oklahoma | Compositions comprising soluble hla/m. tuberculosis-specific ligand complexes and methods of production and use thereof |
WO2020187449A1 (de) * | 2019-03-15 | 2020-09-24 | Linde Gmbh | Verfahren und anlage zur tieftemperaturzerlegung von luft |
CN114041034B (zh) * | 2019-07-10 | 2023-07-21 | 大阳日酸株式会社 | 空气分离装置及空气分离方法 |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS59150286A (ja) * | 1983-02-15 | 1984-08-28 | 日本酸素株式会社 | アルゴンの製造方法 |
US4533375A (en) * | 1983-08-12 | 1985-08-06 | Erickson Donald C | Cryogenic air separation with cold argon recycle |
US5069699A (en) * | 1990-09-20 | 1991-12-03 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Triple distillation column nitrogen generator with plural reboiler/condensers |
US5233838A (en) * | 1992-06-01 | 1993-08-10 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Auxiliary column cryogenic rectification system |
GB9212224D0 (en) * | 1992-06-09 | 1992-07-22 | Boc Group Plc | Air separation |
US5337570A (en) * | 1993-07-22 | 1994-08-16 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Cryogenic rectification system for producing lower purity oxygen |
-
1994
- 1994-07-25 GB GB9414938A patent/GB9414938D0/en active Pending
-
1995
- 1995-07-04 TW TW084106870A patent/TW278046B/zh active
- 1995-07-05 AU AU24851/95A patent/AU684952B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1995-07-07 EP EP95304751A patent/EP0694744B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-07-07 DE DE69511805T patent/DE69511805T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-07-13 ZA ZA955844A patent/ZA955844B/xx unknown
- 1995-07-14 IN IN892MA1995 patent/IN191865B/en unknown
- 1995-07-20 US US08/504,940 patent/US5582031A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-07-24 PL PL95309754A patent/PL178485B1/pl unknown
- 1995-07-24 MY MYPI95002117A patent/MY114098A/en unknown
- 1995-07-25 CN CN95108470A patent/CN1123400A/zh active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US5582031A (en) | 1996-12-10 |
DE69511805T2 (de) | 2000-01-20 |
MY114098A (en) | 2002-08-30 |
PL309754A1 (en) | 1996-02-05 |
AU2485195A (en) | 1996-02-08 |
GB9414938D0 (en) | 1994-09-14 |
EP0694744A1 (en) | 1996-01-31 |
ZA955844B (en) | 1996-02-21 |
EP0694744B1 (en) | 1999-09-01 |
DE69511805D1 (de) | 1999-10-07 |
AU684952B2 (en) | 1998-01-08 |
CN1123400A (zh) | 1996-05-29 |
TW278046B (pl) | 1996-06-11 |
PL178485B1 (pl) | 2000-05-31 |