IN162220B - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
IN162220B
IN162220B IN662/CAL/84A IN662CA1984A IN162220B IN 162220 B IN162220 B IN 162220B IN 662CA1984 A IN662CA1984 A IN 662CA1984A IN 162220 B IN162220 B IN 162220B
Authority
IN
India
Prior art keywords
fused
quenching
substituted
rare earth
improved
Prior art date
Application number
IN662/CAL/84A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Simon Poon
Ronald Walter Trischuk
Original Assignee
Norton Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Norton Co filed Critical Norton Co
Publication of IN162220B publication Critical patent/IN162220B/en

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/626—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B
    • C04B35/62605—Treating the starting powders individually or as mixtures
    • C04B35/62645—Thermal treatment of powders or mixtures thereof other than sintering
    • C04B35/62665—Flame, plasma or melting treatment
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
    • C04B35/10—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on aluminium oxide
    • C04B35/107—Refractories by fusion casting
    • C04B35/109—Refractories by fusion casting containing zirconium oxide or zircon (ZrSiO4)
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
    • C04B35/10—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on aluminium oxide
    • C04B35/111—Fine ceramics
    • C04B35/117—Composites
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
    • C04B35/48—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on zirconium or hafnium oxides, zirconates, zircon or hafnates
    • C04B35/484—Refractories by fusion casting
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
    • C04B35/48—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on zirconium or hafnium oxides, zirconates, zircon or hafnates
    • C04B35/486—Fine ceramics
    • C04B35/488—Composites
    • C04B35/4885—Composites with aluminium oxide
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/62204—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products using waste materials or refuse
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/653—Processes involving a melting step
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K3/00—Materials not provided for elsewhere
    • C09K3/14—Anti-slip materials; Abrasives
    • C09K3/1409—Abrasive particles per se
    • C09K3/1427—Abrasive particles per se obtained by division of a mass agglomerated by melting, at least partially, e.g. with a binder
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3205—Alkaline earth oxides or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. beryllium oxide
    • C04B2235/3206—Magnesium oxides or oxide-forming salts thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3205—Alkaline earth oxides or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. beryllium oxide
    • C04B2235/3208—Calcium oxide or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. lime
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3224—Rare earth oxide or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. scandium oxide
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3224—Rare earth oxide or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. scandium oxide
    • C04B2235/3225—Yttrium oxide or oxide-forming salts thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3224—Rare earth oxide or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. scandium oxide
    • C04B2235/3227—Lanthanum oxide or oxide-forming salts thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3224—Rare earth oxide or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. scandium oxide
    • C04B2235/3229—Cerium oxides or oxide-forming salts thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3231—Refractory metal oxides, their mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof
    • C04B2235/3232—Titanium oxides or titanates, e.g. rutile or anatase
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/327—Iron group oxides, their mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof
    • C04B2235/3272—Iron oxides or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. hematite, magnetite
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/40—Metallic constituents or additives not added as binding phase
    • C04B2235/402—Aluminium
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/70—Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
    • C04B2235/74—Physical characteristics
    • C04B2235/78—Grain sizes and shapes, product microstructures, e.g. acicular grains, equiaxed grains, platelet-structures
    • C04B2235/785—Submicron sized grains, i.e. from 0,1 to 1 micron

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Polishing Bodies And Polishing Tools (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
  • Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
  • Compounds Of Alkaline-Earth Elements, Aluminum Or Rare-Earth Metals (AREA)
IN662/CAL/84A 1983-09-29 1984-09-20 IN162220B (instruction)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US06/537,214 US4457767A (en) 1983-09-29 1983-09-29 Alumina-zirconia abrasive

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
IN162220B true IN162220B (instruction) 1988-04-16

Family

ID=24141706

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
IN662/CAL/84A IN162220B (instruction) 1983-09-29 1984-09-20

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (1) US4457767A (instruction)
EP (1) EP0140164B1 (instruction)
JP (1) JPS6099567A (instruction)
AT (1) ATE26855T1 (instruction)
AU (1) AU573625B2 (instruction)
BR (1) BR8404844A (instruction)
CA (1) CA1207153A (instruction)
DE (1) DE3463393D1 (instruction)
ES (1) ES536206A0 (instruction)
IN (1) IN162220B (instruction)
ZA (1) ZA847230B (instruction)

Families Citing this family (110)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4988370A (en) * 1984-05-31 1991-01-29 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Alumina bonded abrasive for cast iron
US4741743A (en) * 1985-08-19 1988-05-03 Norton Company Grinding wheel with combination of fused and sintered abrasive grits
US4770671A (en) * 1985-12-30 1988-09-13 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Abrasive grits formed of ceramic containing oxides of aluminum and yttrium, method of making and using the same and products made therewith
US4960441A (en) * 1987-05-11 1990-10-02 Norton Company Sintered alumina-zirconia ceramic bodies
US5053369A (en) * 1988-11-02 1991-10-01 Treibacher Chemische Werke Aktiengesellschaft Sintered microcrystalline ceramic material
US5215551A (en) * 1989-02-01 1993-06-01 Showa Denko K.K. Alumina-based ceramics materials, abrasive materials and method for the manufacture of the same
JPH06104817B2 (ja) * 1990-10-09 1994-12-21 日本研磨材工業株式会社 アルミナ―ジルコニア系ラップ研磨材とその製造方法及び研磨用組成物
JPH0747506B2 (ja) * 1991-01-16 1995-05-24 日本研磨材工業株式会社 スライディングノズル用耐火材料およびその製造方法
WO1994007970A1 (en) * 1992-09-25 1994-04-14 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Method of making abrasive grain containing alumina and ceria
ATE151063T1 (de) * 1992-09-25 1997-04-15 Minnesota Mining & Mfg Aluminiumoxid und zirconiumoxid enthaltendes schleifkorn
DE69327111T2 (de) * 1992-09-25 2000-04-20 Minnesota Mining And Mfg. Co. Seltenes erdoxid enthaltendes schleifkorn
US5372620A (en) * 1993-12-13 1994-12-13 Saint Gobain/Norton Industrial Ceramics Corporation Modified sol-gel alumina abrasive filaments
US5489204A (en) * 1993-12-28 1996-02-06 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Apparatus for sintering abrasive grain
WO1995018192A1 (en) * 1993-12-28 1995-07-06 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Alpha alumina-based abrasive grain having an as sintered outer surface
JPH09507169A (ja) * 1993-12-28 1997-07-22 ミネソタ・マイニング・アンド・マニュファクチュアリング・カンパニー アルファ−アルミナをベースとした砥粒
FR2714905B1 (fr) * 1994-01-11 1996-03-01 Produits Refractaires Billes en matière céramique fondue.
US5567214A (en) * 1995-05-03 1996-10-22 Saint-Gobain/Norton Industrial Ceramics Corporation Process for production of alumina/zirconia materials
FR2787106B1 (fr) * 1998-12-09 2002-01-04 Produits Refractaires Grains ceramiques fondus alumine-zircone, outils abrasifs et pieces refractaires produits a partir de ces grains
US7011689B2 (en) * 1998-12-09 2006-03-14 Societe Europeenne Des Produits Refractaires Melted alumina-zirconia ceramic grains, abrasive tools and refractory parts produced from said grains
AU2001234695A1 (en) * 2000-02-02 2001-08-14 3M Innovative Properties Company Fused abrasive particles, abrasive articles, and methods of making and using thesame
US6592640B1 (en) 2000-02-02 2003-07-15 3M Innovative Properties Company Fused Al2O3-Y2O3 eutectic abrasive particles, abrasive articles, and methods of making and using the same
US6669749B1 (en) 2000-02-02 2003-12-30 3M Innovative Properties Company Fused abrasive particles, abrasive articles, and methods of making and using the same
US6451077B1 (en) 2000-02-02 2002-09-17 3M Innovative Properties Company Fused abrasive particles, abrasive articles, and methods of making and using the same
US6596041B2 (en) 2000-02-02 2003-07-22 3M Innovative Properties Company Fused AL2O3-MgO-rare earth oxide eutectic abrasive particles, abrasive articles, and methods of making and using the same
US6607570B1 (en) 2000-02-02 2003-08-19 3M Innovative Properties Company Fused Al2O3-rare earth oxide eutectic abrasive particles, abrasive articles, and methods of making and using the same
US6582488B1 (en) 2000-07-19 2003-06-24 3M Innovative Properties Company Fused Al2O3-rare earth oxide-ZrO2 eutectic materials
US6458731B1 (en) 2000-07-19 2002-10-01 3M Innovative Properties Company Fused aluminum oxycarbide/nitride-AL2O3.Y2O3 eutectic materials
US6666750B1 (en) 2000-07-19 2003-12-23 3M Innovative Properties Company Fused AL2O3-rare earth oxide-ZrO2 eutectic abrasive particles, abrasive articles, and methods of making and using the same
US6589305B1 (en) 2000-07-19 2003-07-08 3M Innovative Properties Company Fused aluminum oxycarbide/nitride-Al2O3 • rare earth oxide eutectic abrasive particles, abrasive articles, and methods of making and using the same
DE60121171T2 (de) 2000-07-19 2007-06-06 3M Innovative Properties Co., Saint Paul Geschmolzene eutektische materialien aus aluminiumoxicarbid/-nitrid-aluminiumseltenerdoxid, schleifpartikel, schleifgegenstände und verfahren zur herstellung und verwendung derselben
US6454822B1 (en) 2000-07-19 2002-09-24 3M Innovative Properties Company Fused aluminum oxycarbide/nitride-Al2O3·Y2O3 eutectic abrasive particles, abrasive articles, and methods of making and using the same
AU2001234697A1 (en) * 2000-07-19 2002-02-05 3M Innovative Properties Company Fused al2o3-rare earth oxide-zro2 eutectic materials, abrasive particles, abrasive articles, and methods of making and using the same
US6583080B1 (en) 2000-07-19 2003-06-24 3M Innovative Properties Company Fused aluminum oxycarbide/nitride-Al2O3·rare earth oxide eutectic materials
US7384438B1 (en) 2000-07-19 2008-06-10 3M Innovative Properties Company Fused Al2O3-Y2O3-ZrO2 eutectic abrasive particles, abrasive articles, and methods of making and using the same
EP2264115B1 (en) * 2000-10-06 2014-06-18 3M Innovative Properties Co. Agglomerate abrasive grain and a method of making the same
US6521004B1 (en) 2000-10-16 2003-02-18 3M Innovative Properties Company Method of making an abrasive agglomerate particle
WO2002033019A1 (en) 2000-10-16 2002-04-25 3M Innovative Properties Company Method of making ceramic aggregate particles
JP2004511646A (ja) 2000-10-16 2004-04-15 スリーエム　イノベイティブ　プロパティズ　カンパニー 凝集粒子を製造する方法
RU2358924C2 (ru) * 2001-08-02 2009-06-20 3М Инновейтив Пропертиз Компани Керамические материалы, абразивные частицы, абразивные изделия и способы их получения и использования
CN1608036B (zh) 2001-08-02 2010-09-22 3M创新有限公司 Al2O3-Y2O3-ZrO2/HfO2材料及其制备和使用方法
US7625509B2 (en) * 2001-08-02 2009-12-01 3M Innovative Properties Company Method of making ceramic articles
US7563293B2 (en) * 2001-08-02 2009-07-21 3M Innovative Properties Company Al2O3-rare earth oxide-ZrO2/HfO2 materials, and methods of making and using the same
KR100912306B1 (ko) 2001-08-02 2009-08-14 쓰리엠 이노베이티브 프로퍼티즈 컴파니 무정질 물질 및 세라믹의 제조 방법
US7563294B2 (en) 2001-08-02 2009-07-21 3M Innovative Properties Company Abrasive particles and methods of making and using the same
WO2003011776A1 (en) 2001-08-02 2003-02-13 3M Innovative Properties Company Method of making articles from glass and glass ceramic articles so produced
US6843944B2 (en) * 2001-11-01 2005-01-18 3M Innovative Properties Company Apparatus and method for capping wide web reclosable fasteners
US20060272221A1 (en) * 2001-11-29 2006-12-07 Treibacher Schleifmittel Gmbh Al2O3 and ZrO2 based abrasive grain, method for the production and use thereof
US6749653B2 (en) 2002-02-21 2004-06-15 3M Innovative Properties Company Abrasive particles containing sintered, polycrystalline zirconia
US8056370B2 (en) 2002-08-02 2011-11-15 3M Innovative Properties Company Method of making amorphous and ceramics via melt spinning
US7179526B2 (en) 2002-08-02 2007-02-20 3M Innovative Properties Company Plasma spraying
FR2848889B1 (fr) * 2002-12-23 2005-10-21 Pem Abrasifs Refractaires Grains abrasifs a base d'oxynitrure d'aluminium et de zirconium
US7175786B2 (en) 2003-02-05 2007-02-13 3M Innovative Properties Co. Methods of making Al2O3-SiO2 ceramics
US7811496B2 (en) 2003-02-05 2010-10-12 3M Innovative Properties Company Methods of making ceramic particles
US7258707B2 (en) 2003-02-05 2007-08-21 3M Innovative Properties Company AI2O3-La2O3-Y2O3-MgO ceramics, and methods of making the same
ITUD20030169A1 (it) * 2003-08-20 2005-02-21 F A R Fonderie Acciaierie Roiale Spa Procedimento per la produzione di un elemento soggetto ad usura, e elemento soggetto ad usura cosi' ottenuto.
US7197896B2 (en) 2003-09-05 2007-04-03 3M Innovative Properties Company Methods of making Al2O3-SiO2 ceramics
US7297171B2 (en) 2003-09-18 2007-11-20 3M Innovative Properties Company Methods of making ceramics comprising Al2O3, REO, ZrO2 and/or HfO2 and Nb205 and/or Ta2O5
US7141523B2 (en) 2003-09-18 2006-11-28 3M Innovative Properties Company Ceramics comprising Al2O3, REO, ZrO2 and/or HfO2, and Nb2O5 and/or Ta2O5 and methods of making the same
US7141522B2 (en) 2003-09-18 2006-11-28 3M Innovative Properties Company Ceramics comprising Al2O3, Y2O3, ZrO2 and/or HfO2, and Nb2O5 and/or Ta2O5 and methods of making the same
FR2872157B1 (fr) * 2004-06-24 2006-10-13 Saint Gobain Ct Recherches Melange de grains d'alumine-zircone fondus
US7497093B2 (en) * 2004-07-29 2009-03-03 3M Innovative Properties Company Method of making ceramic articles
US7598188B2 (en) 2005-12-30 2009-10-06 3M Innovative Properties Company Ceramic materials and methods of making and using the same
US7281970B2 (en) 2005-12-30 2007-10-16 3M Innovative Properties Company Composite articles and methods of making the same
FR2928916B1 (fr) * 2008-03-21 2011-11-18 Saint Gobain Ct Recherches Grains fondus et revetus de silice
US8545582B2 (en) * 2009-03-11 2013-10-01 Saint-Gobain Abrasives, Inc. Abrasive articles including fused zirconia alumina grain having an improved shape
FR2943054B1 (fr) * 2009-03-11 2013-11-29 Saint Gobain Ct Recherches Melange de grains d'alumine-zircone fondus
FR2948934B1 (fr) * 2009-08-05 2011-07-29 Saint Gobain Ct Recherches Grains d'alumine-zircone fondus.
WO2011141037A1 (de) * 2010-05-10 2011-11-17 Center For Abrasives And Refractories Research & Development C.A.R.R.D. Gmbh Schleifkörner auf basis von zirkonkorund
PL2658680T3 (pl) 2010-12-31 2021-05-31 Saint-Gobain Ceramics & Plastics, Inc. Wyroby ścierne zawierające cząstki ścierne o określonych kształtach i sposoby formowania takich wyrobów
EP2726248B1 (en) 2011-06-30 2019-06-19 Saint-Gobain Ceramics & Plastics, Inc. Liquid phase sintered silicon carbide abrasive particles
US8986409B2 (en) 2011-06-30 2015-03-24 Saint-Gobain Ceramics & Plastics, Inc. Abrasive articles including abrasive particles of silicon nitride
BR112014007089A2 (pt) 2011-09-26 2017-03-28 Saint-Gobain Ceram & Plastics Inc artigos abrasivos incluindo materiais de partículas abrasivas, abrasivos revestidos usando os materiais de partículas abrasivas e os métodos de formação
CN109054745A (zh) 2011-12-30 2018-12-21 圣戈本陶瓷及塑料股份有限公司 成形磨粒及其形成方法
KR101681526B1 (ko) 2011-12-30 2016-12-01 생-고뱅 세라믹스 앤드 플라스틱스, 인코포레이티드 복합 형상화 연마입자들 및 이의 형성방법
KR20140106737A (ko) 2011-12-30 2014-09-03 생-고뱅 세라믹스 앤드 플라스틱스, 인코포레이티드 형상화 연마입자들 형성
US8753742B2 (en) 2012-01-10 2014-06-17 Saint-Gobain Ceramics & Plastics, Inc. Abrasive particles having complex shapes and methods of forming same
US8840696B2 (en) 2012-01-10 2014-09-23 Saint-Gobain Ceramics & Plastics, Inc. Abrasive particles having particular shapes and methods of forming such particles
EP2830829B1 (en) 2012-03-30 2018-01-10 Saint-Gobain Abrasives, Inc. Abrasive products having fibrillated fibers
KR20150020199A (ko) 2012-05-23 2015-02-25 생-고뱅 세라믹스 앤드 플라스틱스, 인코포레이티드 형상화 연마입자들 및 이의 형성방법
EP2866977B8 (en) 2012-06-29 2023-01-18 Saint-Gobain Ceramics & Plastics, Inc. Abrasive particles having particular shapes and methods of forming such particles
MX383646B (es) 2012-10-15 2025-03-14 Saint Gobain Abrasives Inc Partículas abrasivas que tienen formas particulares y métodos para formar tales partículas.
EP2938459B1 (en) 2012-12-31 2021-06-16 Saint-Gobain Ceramics & Plastics, Inc. Particulate materials and methods of forming same
CA2984232C (en) 2013-03-29 2021-07-20 Saint-Gobain Abrasives, Inc. Abrasive particles having particular shapes and methods of forming such particles
CN105102158B (zh) 2013-04-05 2018-03-23 3M创新有限公司 烧结磨料颗粒、其制备方法以及包含烧结磨料颗粒的磨料制品
DE102013106372B4 (de) 2013-06-19 2018-08-23 Center For Abrasives And Refractories Research & Development C.A.R.R.D. Gmbh Schleifkörner auf Basis von eutektischem Zirkonkorund
TW201502263A (zh) 2013-06-28 2015-01-16 Saint Gobain Ceramics 包含成形研磨粒子之研磨物品
RU2643004C2 (ru) 2013-09-30 2018-01-29 Сен-Гобен Серэмикс Энд Пластикс, Инк. Формованные абразивные частицы и способы их получения
CA2934938C (en) 2013-12-31 2019-04-30 Saint-Gobain Abrasives, Inc. Abrasive article including shaped abrasive particles
US9771507B2 (en) 2014-01-31 2017-09-26 Saint-Gobain Ceramics & Plastics, Inc. Shaped abrasive particle including dopant material and method of forming same
AU2015247739B2 (en) 2014-04-14 2017-10-26 Saint-Gobain Ceramics & Plastics, Inc. Abrasive article including shaped abrasive particles
CA3123554A1 (en) 2014-04-14 2015-10-22 Saint-Gobain Ceramics & Plastics, Inc. Abrasive article including shaped abrasive particles
WO2015184355A1 (en) 2014-05-30 2015-12-03 Saint-Gobain Abrasives, Inc. Method of using an abrasive article including shaped abrasive particles
US9914864B2 (en) 2014-12-23 2018-03-13 Saint-Gobain Ceramics & Plastics, Inc. Shaped abrasive particles and method of forming same
US9707529B2 (en) 2014-12-23 2017-07-18 Saint-Gobain Ceramics & Plastics, Inc. Composite shaped abrasive particles and method of forming same
US9676981B2 (en) 2014-12-24 2017-06-13 Saint-Gobain Ceramics & Plastics, Inc. Shaped abrasive particle fractions and method of forming same
TWI634200B (zh) 2015-03-31 2018-09-01 聖高拜磨料有限公司 固定磨料物品及其形成方法
CN107636109A (zh) 2015-03-31 2018-01-26 圣戈班磨料磨具有限公司 固定磨料制品和其形成方法
PL3307483T3 (pl) 2015-06-11 2020-11-16 Saint-Gobain Ceramics&Plastics, Inc. Wyrób ścierny zawierający ukształtowane cząstki ścierne
CN109462993A (zh) 2016-05-10 2019-03-12 圣戈本陶瓷及塑料股份有限公司 磨料颗粒及其形成方法
EP4071224A3 (en) 2016-05-10 2023-01-04 Saint-Gobain Ceramics and Plastics, Inc. Methods of forming abrasive articles
WO2018064642A1 (en) 2016-09-29 2018-04-05 Saint-Gobain Abrasives, Inc. Fixed abrasive articles and methods of forming same
US10759024B2 (en) 2017-01-31 2020-09-01 Saint-Gobain Ceramics & Plastics, Inc. Abrasive article including shaped abrasive particles
US10563105B2 (en) 2017-01-31 2020-02-18 Saint-Gobain Ceramics & Plastics, Inc. Abrasive article including shaped abrasive particles
US10865148B2 (en) 2017-06-21 2020-12-15 Saint-Gobain Ceramics & Plastics, Inc. Particulate materials and methods of forming same
EP4081370A4 (en) 2019-12-27 2024-04-24 Saint-Gobain Ceramics & Plastics Inc. ABRASIVE ARTICLES AND THEIR FORMATION PROCESSES
US12129422B2 (en) 2019-12-27 2024-10-29 Saint-Gobain Ceramics & Plastics, Inc. Abrasive articles and methods of forming same
EP4081369A4 (en) 2019-12-27 2024-04-10 Saint-Gobain Ceramics & Plastics Inc. Abrasive articles and methods of forming same
DE102020116845B4 (de) 2020-06-25 2024-02-22 Imertech Sas Zirkonkorund-Schleifkörner mit hohem SiO2-Anteil und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung
FR3117108B1 (fr) 2020-12-07 2023-04-21 Saint Gobain Ct Recherches Grain fondu à base d’alumine
JP2025500060A (ja) 2021-12-30 2025-01-07 サンーゴバン アブレイシブズ，インコーポレイティド 研磨物品及びそれを形成する方法

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3454385A (en) * 1965-08-04 1969-07-08 Norton Co Sintered alpha-alumina and zirconia abrasive product and process
US3646713A (en) * 1970-03-16 1972-03-07 Norton Co Method of making fragmented crystalline material
US3891408A (en) * 1972-09-08 1975-06-24 Norton Co Zirconia-alumina abrasive grain and grinding tools
US3881282A (en) * 1973-10-24 1975-05-06 Norton Co Abrasive grain of fused alumina-zirconia-ceria alloy
SE416643B (sv) * 1973-12-17 1981-01-26 Norton Co Slipmedel omfattande en sammansmelt, stelnad och krossad blandning av oxider av aluminium, zirkonium och krom
DE2519569C3 (de) * 1974-05-29 1981-11-05 Treibacher Chemische Werke AG, Treibach, Kärnten Schleifmaterial und Verfahren zur Herstellung desselben
US3993119A (en) * 1974-11-08 1976-11-23 Norton Company Progressively or continuously cycled mold for forming and discharging a fine crystalline material
US4194887A (en) * 1975-12-01 1980-03-25 U.S. Industries, Inc. Fused alumina-zirconia abrasive material formed by an immersion process
US4126429A (en) * 1975-12-15 1978-11-21 Norton Company Co-fused alumina-zirconia alloy abrasive containing magnesium oxide
JPS59227726A (ja) * 1983-06-07 1984-12-21 Nippon Kenmazai Kogyo Kk アルミナ−ジルコニア−チタニア系研削材

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU573625B2 (en) 1988-06-16
US4457767A (en) 1984-07-03
AU3353684A (en) 1985-04-04
ZA847230B (en) 1985-11-27
EP0140164B1 (en) 1987-04-29
BR8404844A (pt) 1985-08-13
JPS6099567A (ja) 1985-06-03
JPH0312597B2 (instruction) 1991-02-20
DE3463393D1 (en) 1987-06-04
EP0140164A1 (en) 1985-05-08
ES8506782A1 (es) 1985-07-16
ATE26855T1 (de) 1987-05-15
ES536206A0 (es) 1985-07-16
CA1207153A (en) 1986-07-08

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
IN162220B (instruction)
EP0207857A3 (en) Composition containing ceric oxide, its preparation and its use
JPS5690048A (en) Novel polypeptides* their manufacture* medicinal composition containing them and their use
GB955887A (en) Abrasive material
GB2128658B (en) High concentration surfactant slurry
GR80840B (en) Novel polypeptide with a - amylase inhibiting effect, method for the preparation thereof, use and pharmaceutical preparations thereof
AU543275B2 (en) Recovery of alumina from aluminous ores
GB2182342B (en) Methods of preparing fluorescent materials of small particle size
AU553950B2 (en) Recovery of alumina from aluminous ores
GB2155000B (en) Production of high purity alumina
ZA841229B (en) Ore flotation composition
JPS52129714A (en) Refractories compounded with silicaaadded fused alumina
PL262927A1 (en) Method of recovering iron from iron ores as well as fromsteel and iron production by-products and wastes and other materials containing iron oxides
EP0116631A4 (en) USE OF EUKARYOTIC ACTIVATING SEQUENCES IN THE PRODUCTION OF PROTEIN MATERIALS.
AU1208583A (en) Recovery of refractory raw materials from solution
FR2359272B1 (instruction)
JPS5571603A (en) Preparing fine oxide particulates of metals and*or halffmetals by using high temperature
JPS5665098A (en) High concentration surfactant slurry
GB2161175B (en) Improvements in the production of metallurgical coke
Power Fused Minerals--the High Purity High Performance Oxides
IL74620A0 (en) Genetic expression of somatostatin as hybrid polypeptide
ZA818882B (en) Process for reducing the iron content of ironsilicon-and aluminium-containing raw materials and for producing ferric oxide optionally along with an alumina concentrate
KACSALOVA REQUIRED PROPERTIES OF STARTING MATERIALS FOR MAKING SPECIAL ALUMINA PRODUCTS
KR840003592A (ko) 유리타일의 제조 방법
Dryshljuk et al. Corundum Refractory With Electrocorundum Admixture for Crucible Ladle