IL98729A - Method and apparatus for detecting hydrocarbon vapours in a monitored area - Google Patents
Method and apparatus for detecting hydrocarbon vapours in a monitored areaInfo
- Publication number
- IL98729A IL98729A IL9872991A IL9872991A IL98729A IL 98729 A IL98729 A IL 98729A IL 9872991 A IL9872991 A IL 9872991A IL 9872991 A IL9872991 A IL 9872991A IL 98729 A IL98729 A IL 98729A
- Authority
- IL
- Israel
- Prior art keywords
- radiation
- predetermined
- flashlamp
- monitored area
- spectral range
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 title claims description 30
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 title claims description 30
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 30
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 19
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 185
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 59
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 claims 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 21
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 231100001261 hazardous Toxicity 0.000 description 8
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N Deuterium Chemical compound [2H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002238 attenuated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003636 chemical group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009841 combustion method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052805 deuterium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoromethane Chemical compound FC NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003127 knee Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001846 repelling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
- G08B21/02—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons
- G08B21/12—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons responsive to undesired emission of substances, e.g. pollution alarms
- G08B21/16—Combustible gas alarms
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
- G01N21/25—Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands
- G01N21/31—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
- G01N21/25—Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands
- G01N21/31—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry
- G01N21/314—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry with comparison of measurements at specific and non-specific wavelengths
- G01N2021/3155—Measuring in two spectral ranges, e.g. UV and visible
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
- G01N21/25—Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands
- G01N21/31—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry
- G01N21/33—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry using ultraviolet light
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
- G01N21/25—Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands
- G01N21/31—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry
- G01N21/35—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry using infrared light
- G01N21/3504—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry using infrared light for analysing gases, e.g. multi-gas analysis
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Materials By Optical Means (AREA)
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IL9872991A IL98729A (en) | 1991-07-04 | 1991-07-04 | Method and apparatus for detecting hydrocarbon vapours in a monitored area |
US07/863,663 US5281816A (en) | 1991-07-04 | 1992-04-06 | Method and apparatus for detecting hydrocarbon vapors in a monitored area |
EP92114629A EP0584389B1 (de) | 1991-07-04 | 1992-08-27 | Methode und Vorrichtung zum Nachweis von Kohlenwasserstoffdämpfen in einem überwachten Bereich |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IL9872991A IL98729A (en) | 1991-07-04 | 1991-07-04 | Method and apparatus for detecting hydrocarbon vapours in a monitored area |
EP92114629A EP0584389B1 (de) | 1991-07-04 | 1992-08-27 | Methode und Vorrichtung zum Nachweis von Kohlenwasserstoffdämpfen in einem überwachten Bereich |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
IL98729A0 IL98729A0 (en) | 1992-07-15 |
IL98729A true IL98729A (en) | 1996-08-04 |
Family
ID=26131057
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
IL9872991A IL98729A (en) | 1991-07-04 | 1991-07-04 | Method and apparatus for detecting hydrocarbon vapours in a monitored area |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5281816A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0584389B1 (de) |
IL (1) | IL98729A (de) |
Families Citing this family (47)
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US5475311A (en) * | 1994-05-03 | 1995-12-12 | Motorola, Inc. | Ionization gas analyzer and method |
DE19528919A1 (de) * | 1995-08-07 | 1997-02-20 | Microparts Gmbh | Mikrostrukturiertes Infrarot-Absorptionsphotometer |
DE19608604C2 (de) * | 1996-03-06 | 1998-09-10 | Conducta Endress & Hauser | Gasanalysator und Meßküvette zur Verwendung in einem Gasanalysator |
US6053058A (en) * | 1996-09-30 | 2000-04-25 | Dainippon Screen Mfg. Co., Ltd. | Atmosphere concentration monitoring for substrate processing apparatus and life determination for atmosphere processing unit of substrate processing apparatus |
US5936250A (en) * | 1997-07-24 | 1999-08-10 | General Monitors, Incorporated | Ultraviolet toxic gas point detector |
US6061141A (en) * | 1998-01-20 | 2000-05-09 | Spectronix Ltd. | Method and system for detecting gases or vapors in a monitored area |
US6181426B1 (en) | 1998-04-03 | 2001-01-30 | Mcdonnell Douglas Corporation | Gas concentration monitoring system |
US6307201B1 (en) | 1998-11-30 | 2001-10-23 | Envirotest Systems Corp. | Method and apparatus for selecting a filter for a remote sensing device |
US6876991B1 (en) | 1999-11-08 | 2005-04-05 | Collaborative Decision Platforms, Llc. | System, method and computer program product for a collaborative decision platform |
CA2394345C (en) * | 1999-12-17 | 2007-04-24 | Trojan Technologies Inc. | Optical radiation sensor system |
US6686594B2 (en) * | 2001-10-29 | 2004-02-03 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | On-line UV-Visible light halogen gas analyzer for semiconductor processing effluent monitoring |
US6841778B1 (en) | 2001-11-09 | 2005-01-11 | Environmental Systems Products Holdings Inc. | Method and apparatus for measuring particulates in vehicle emissions |
AU2003209009A1 (en) * | 2002-02-05 | 2003-09-02 | Detector Electronics Corporation | Method and apparatus for open-path gas detection |
DE10221954B3 (de) | 2002-05-14 | 2004-01-15 | Msa Auer Gmbh | Infrarot-Sensor für Gasmessgeräte mit Explosionsschutzzulassung |
CA2433314C (en) * | 2002-08-23 | 2007-03-27 | Firemaster Oilfield Services Inc. | Apparatus system and method for gas well site monitoring |
US20040124376A1 (en) * | 2002-12-27 | 2004-07-01 | Canberra Auila Inc. | Real time explosive detection system |
US6924477B2 (en) * | 2003-03-28 | 2005-08-02 | Smiths Detection Inc. | Method and system for establishing the cleanliness of a device |
US7132657B2 (en) * | 2004-02-09 | 2006-11-07 | Sensor Electronics Corporation | Infrared gas detector |
US7684029B2 (en) * | 2004-10-29 | 2010-03-23 | Avago Technologies General Ip (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. | Method and apparatus for identifying a sensed light environment |
US20060266102A1 (en) * | 2005-05-25 | 2006-11-30 | Tolliver Charlie L | System, apparatus and method for detecting unknown chemical compounds |
US7586094B2 (en) * | 2007-01-30 | 2009-09-08 | Spectrasensors, Inc. | Background compensation by multiple-peak measurements for absorption spectroscopy-based gas sensing |
US8253942B2 (en) * | 2007-09-27 | 2012-08-28 | Scott Technologies, Inc. | Optical gas detector |
US20090101822A1 (en) * | 2007-10-18 | 2009-04-23 | General Electric Company | System and method for sensing fuel moisturization |
DE102009041666A1 (de) * | 2009-09-16 | 2011-03-24 | Eads Deutschland Gmbh | Feuerdetektor-Vorrichtung |
US8760179B2 (en) * | 2010-10-28 | 2014-06-24 | Bosch Automotive Service Solutions Llc | Hydrocarbon vapor detector apparatus and method |
US20150042820A1 (en) * | 2013-08-06 | 2015-02-12 | Daylight Solutions Inc. | Sensor system for detecting fugitive gas |
CN104596945B (zh) * | 2015-02-02 | 2017-04-05 | 北京航空航天大学 | 射频燃油危害检测装置 |
US10197470B2 (en) | 2016-05-18 | 2019-02-05 | MultiSensor Scientific, Inc. | Hydrocarbon leak imaging and quantification sensor |
WO2018170438A1 (en) | 2017-03-16 | 2018-09-20 | MultiSensor Scientific, Inc. | Scanning ir sensor for gas safety and emissions monitoring |
CA3076483A1 (en) | 2017-11-16 | 2019-05-23 | MultiSensor Scientific, Inc. | Systems and methods for multispectral imaging and gas detection using a scanning illuminator and optical sensor |
GB2574441B (en) * | 2018-06-06 | 2021-04-28 | Ge Aviat Systems Ltd | Automated fault isolation of flight control surfaces and damage detection of aircraft through non-contact measurement |
US10634558B1 (en) | 2018-11-13 | 2020-04-28 | Anna Ailene Scott | Air quality monitoring system and enhanced spectrophotometric chemical sensor |
US10697947B1 (en) | 2019-01-23 | 2020-06-30 | Project Canary, Inc. | Apparatus and methods for reducing fugitive gas emissions at oil facilities |
US10976245B2 (en) | 2019-01-25 | 2021-04-13 | MultiSensor Scientific, Inc. | Systems and methods for leak monitoring via measurement of optical absorption using tailored reflector installments |
JP6935442B2 (ja) * | 2019-03-18 | 2021-09-15 | 株式会社東芝 | 火災報知システム |
US10953257B2 (en) | 2019-04-19 | 2021-03-23 | Kidde Technologies, Inc. | Fire suppression composition |
US11291876B2 (en) | 2019-04-19 | 2022-04-05 | Kidde Technologies, Inc. | Fire suppression agent composition |
US11326998B2 (en) | 2019-04-19 | 2022-05-10 | Kidde Technologies, Inc. | System and method for monitoring a fire suppression blend |
US11150167B1 (en) | 2020-04-03 | 2021-10-19 | Project Canary, Pbc | Air sampling actuator and associated method |
FR3109633B1 (fr) * | 2020-04-23 | 2023-12-29 | Ifp Energies Now | Systeme et procede pour la surveillance de fuites de gaz au moyen d'une mesure optique |
WO2022056152A1 (en) | 2020-09-10 | 2022-03-17 | Project Canary, Pbc | Air quality monitoring system and method |
US12006647B2 (en) | 2022-02-23 | 2024-06-11 | MultiSensor Scientific, Inc. | High stiffness relocatable tower |
US11802860B1 (en) | 2022-03-25 | 2023-10-31 | Project Canary, Pbc | Emissions detection system and methods |
WO2024100579A1 (en) * | 2022-11-09 | 2024-05-16 | University Of North Texas | Ground and near-ground structured light sources for distant detection for chemicals of interest |
US11727519B1 (en) | 2023-02-01 | 2023-08-15 | Project Canary, Pbc | Air quality monitors minimization system and methods |
US11887203B1 (en) | 2023-02-01 | 2024-01-30 | Project Canary, Pbc | Air quality monitors minimization system and methods |
US11861753B1 (en) | 2023-02-01 | 2024-01-02 | Project Canary, Pbc | Air quality monitors minimization system and methods |
Family Cites Families (16)
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US3743426A (en) * | 1971-11-26 | 1973-07-03 | Gen Motors Corp | Multichannel exhaust gas analyzer |
DE2749662C2 (de) * | 1977-11-05 | 1986-01-30 | Hartmann & Braun Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Fotometrisches Analysengerät |
US4370553A (en) * | 1980-07-02 | 1983-01-25 | Sensors, Inc. | Contaminated sample gas analyzer and gas cell therefor |
DE3030002A1 (de) * | 1980-08-08 | 1982-03-11 | Hartmann & Braun Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Nichtdispersiver infrarot-gasanalysator |
GB2085253B (en) * | 1980-09-17 | 1984-03-07 | Central Electr Generat Board | Monitoring falmes by microwaves |
US4437004A (en) * | 1981-08-24 | 1984-03-13 | Andros Analyzers Incorporated | Modular gas analyzer |
US4496431A (en) * | 1982-08-23 | 1985-01-29 | Fowler Leslie L | Centrifugal evaporation apparatus |
GB8518941D0 (en) * | 1985-07-26 | 1985-09-04 | Shell Int Research | Atmospheric mist/smoke detecting system |
GB2178841A (en) * | 1985-08-08 | 1987-02-18 | Graviner Ltd | Gas detection systems |
FR2592165B1 (fr) * | 1985-12-23 | 1988-02-19 | Philips Eclairage | Dispositif de regulation de la richesse des gaz de combustion d'un moteur a explosion. |
DE3625490A1 (de) * | 1986-07-28 | 1988-02-04 | Kernforschungsz Karlsruhe | Multikomponenten-prozessanalysensystem |
US4775794A (en) * | 1987-11-02 | 1988-10-04 | Zenon Environmental Inc. | Process and apparatus for measurement of light-absorbable components dissolved in liquids |
US4988446A (en) * | 1988-05-14 | 1991-01-29 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Method for spectroscopic analysis of hydrocarbons |
US4958076A (en) * | 1989-02-10 | 1990-09-18 | Gas Research Institute | Selective natural gas detecting apparatus |
DE59003229D1 (de) * | 1989-08-18 | 1993-12-02 | Preussag Ag Feuerschutz | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Erkennen von Gefahrenzuständen in einem Raum. |
US5210702A (en) * | 1990-12-26 | 1993-05-11 | Colorado Seminary | Apparatus for remote analysis of vehicle emissions |
-
1991
- 1991-07-04 IL IL9872991A patent/IL98729A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1992
- 1992-04-06 US US07/863,663 patent/US5281816A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-08-27 EP EP92114629A patent/EP0584389B1/de not_active Revoked
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0584389B1 (de) | 2002-01-23 |
EP0584389A1 (de) | 1994-03-02 |
US5281816A (en) | 1994-01-25 |
IL98729A0 (en) | 1992-07-15 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
FF | Patent granted | ||
KB | Patent renewed | ||
KB | Patent renewed | ||
KB | Patent renewed | ||
KB | Patent renewed | ||
MM9K | Patent not in force due to non-payment of renewal fees |