IL63866A - Process for making fuel slurries of coal in water and product thereof - Google Patents
Process for making fuel slurries of coal in water and product thereofInfo
- Publication number
- IL63866A IL63866A IL63866A IL6386681A IL63866A IL 63866 A IL63866 A IL 63866A IL 63866 A IL63866 A IL 63866A IL 6386681 A IL6386681 A IL 6386681A IL 63866 A IL63866 A IL 63866A
- Authority
- IL
- Israel
- Prior art keywords
- coal
- slurry
- water
- fluid
- mmd
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/32—Liquid carbonaceous fuels consisting of coal-oil suspensions or aqueous emulsions or oil emulsions
- C10L1/326—Coal-water suspensions
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
- Emulsifying, Dispersing, Foam-Producing Or Wetting Agents (AREA)
- Colloid Chemistry (AREA)
Abstract
A process for making fluid, stable slurries of finely divided coal in water, which can be sufficiently highly loaded to serve as fuel, comprises: a) Admixing: (i) ultrafine coal particles having a maximum size of 10 mu m MMD in an amount comprising from 10 to 30% by weight of the slurry, (ii) larger coal particles within the size range of from 20 to 200 mu m MMD in an amount sufficient to provide a desired total coal concentration in the slurry, (iii) water, and, (iv) a minor amount of dispersant consisting essentially of an alkaline earth metal salt of an organosulfonate in which the organic moiety is multifunctional, and b) subjecting the mixture to high shear at a rate of at least 100 sec<-><1>. Preferably, calcium lignosulphonate is used as the dispersant and the pH is maintained in the range of 5 to 8 using an inorganic alkali metal buffer salt. The slurry thus produced exhibits thixotropic or Bingham fluid-like properties enabling prolonged periods of storage with subsequent restoration of fluid characteristics to enable use as a fuel.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US19785380A | 1980-10-17 | 1980-10-17 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
IL63866A0 IL63866A0 (en) | 1981-12-31 |
IL63866A true IL63866A (en) | 1984-07-31 |
Family
ID=22731003
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
IL63866A IL63866A (en) | 1980-10-17 | 1981-09-17 | Process for making fuel slurries of coal in water and product thereof |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0050412B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JPS5796090A (en) |
AT (1) | ATE11927T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU554293B2 (en) |
CA (1) | CA1178441A (en) |
DE (1) | DE3169061D1 (en) |
IL (1) | IL63866A (en) |
ZA (1) | ZA816150B (en) |
Families Citing this family (26)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4441889A (en) * | 1981-01-29 | 1984-04-10 | Gulf & Western Industries, Inc. | Coal-aqueous mixtures |
US4551179A (en) * | 1981-01-29 | 1985-11-05 | The Standard Oil Company | Coal-aqueous mixtures |
IT1211049B (en) * | 1981-05-21 | 1989-09-29 | Snam Progetti | COAL WATER SUSPENSION. |
GR76426B (en) * | 1981-05-21 | 1984-08-10 | Snam Progetti | |
JPS5896690A (en) * | 1981-12-03 | 1983-06-08 | Electric Power Dev Co Ltd | Preparation of concentrated coal slurry |
NZ202639A (en) * | 1982-03-22 | 1986-03-14 | Atlantic Res Corp | Stable coal-water slurries and a method for their preparation |
US4498906A (en) * | 1982-03-22 | 1985-02-12 | Atlantic Research Corporation | Coal-water fuel slurries and process for making |
US4504277A (en) * | 1982-04-16 | 1985-03-12 | Atlantic Research Corporation | Coal-water fuel slurries and process for making same |
SE8202879L (en) * | 1982-05-07 | 1983-11-08 | Carbogel Ab | WATER SLUSHING OF A SOLID FUEL AND KITCHEN AND MEANS OF PREPARING THEREOF |
DE3374322D1 (en) * | 1982-05-19 | 1987-12-10 | British Petroleum Co Plc | Mineral slurries |
GB2121819B (en) * | 1982-06-14 | 1985-03-27 | Smidth & Co As F L | Method of manufacturing a pumpable coal/liquid mixture |
US4511365A (en) * | 1982-09-10 | 1985-04-16 | Sohio Alternate Energy Development Company | Coal-aqueous mixtures |
US4722740A (en) * | 1982-09-30 | 1988-02-02 | Oxce Fuel Company | Dispersions of coal in water useful as a fuel |
FR2538407A1 (en) * | 1982-12-27 | 1984-06-29 | Raffinage Cie Francaise | LIQUID FUEL BASED ON PULVERIZED SOLID FUEL, PETROLEUM RESIDUES AND WATER, ITS PREPARATION PROCESS AND APPLICATION IN BOILERS OR INDUSTRIAL FURNACES |
CA1255905A (en) * | 1983-07-05 | 1989-06-20 | Hirofumi Kikkawa | Process for producing a high concentration coal-water slurry |
GB8319033D0 (en) * | 1983-07-14 | 1983-08-17 | Carbogel Ab | Sulphur capture |
JPS6058491A (en) * | 1983-09-09 | 1985-04-04 | Electric Power Dev Co Ltd | Stabilizing treatment of aqueous slully of carbon- containing composition |
JPS6071693A (en) * | 1983-09-29 | 1985-04-23 | Babcock Hitachi Kk | Production of coal-water mixture |
JPS6136398A (en) * | 1984-07-30 | 1986-02-21 | Babcock Hitachi Kk | Production of highly concentrated coal-water slurry |
US4810259A (en) * | 1985-09-19 | 1989-03-07 | Oxce Fuel Company | Method to minimize viscosity and improve stability of coal-water fuels |
DE3707941A1 (en) * | 1987-03-12 | 1988-09-22 | Henkel Kgaa | DISPERSING AGENTS AND THEIR USE IN AQUEOUS CARBON SUSPENSIONS |
JPH02232296A (en) * | 1989-03-06 | 1990-09-14 | Central Res Inst Of Electric Power Ind | Preparation of coal-water slurry |
JP2595465B2 (en) * | 1994-04-13 | 1997-04-02 | 英司 池田 | Water / coal blended fuel |
US20130074396A1 (en) | 2008-06-30 | 2013-03-28 | Gustavo A. Núñez | Nano-dispersions of carbonaceous material in water as the basis of fuel related technologies and methods of making same |
WO2010039315A2 (en) * | 2008-06-30 | 2010-04-08 | Nano Dispersions Technology, Inc. | Nano-dispersions of coal in water as the basis of fuel related tecfinologies and methods of making same |
SG10201602735VA (en) * | 2011-04-07 | 2016-05-30 | Nano Dispersions Technology Inc | Nano-dispersions of carbonaceous material in water as the basis of fuel related technologies and methods of making same |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1522575A (en) * | 1976-06-24 | 1978-08-23 | Texaco Development Corp | Production of solid fuel-water slurries |
US4261701A (en) * | 1980-01-09 | 1981-04-14 | Gulf Research & Development Company | Uniform coal suspensions and process for preparing same |
-
1981
- 1981-09-04 ZA ZA816150A patent/ZA816150B/en unknown
- 1981-09-14 EP EP81304187A patent/EP0050412B1/en not_active Expired
- 1981-09-14 AT AT81304187T patent/ATE11927T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-09-14 DE DE8181304187T patent/DE3169061D1/en not_active Expired
- 1981-09-17 IL IL63866A patent/IL63866A/en unknown
- 1981-09-17 AU AU75439/81A patent/AU554293B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1981-10-06 CA CA000387401A patent/CA1178441A/en not_active Expired
- 1981-10-17 JP JP56164956A patent/JPS5796090A/en active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE3169061D1 (en) | 1985-03-28 |
CA1178441A (en) | 1984-11-27 |
ZA816150B (en) | 1982-09-29 |
EP0050412A2 (en) | 1982-04-28 |
IL63866A0 (en) | 1981-12-31 |
AU554293B2 (en) | 1986-08-14 |
JPS5796090A (en) | 1982-06-15 |
ATE11927T1 (en) | 1985-03-15 |
EP0050412B1 (en) | 1985-02-20 |
EP0050412A3 (en) | 1982-08-04 |
AU7543981A (en) | 1982-04-22 |
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