IL37752A - Imidazo(4,5-b)pyridine-2-carbamic acid derivatives,processes for their preparation and pharmaceutical and veterinary compositions containing the same - Google Patents
Imidazo(4,5-b)pyridine-2-carbamic acid derivatives,processes for their preparation and pharmaceutical and veterinary compositions containing the sameInfo
- Publication number
- IL37752A IL37752A IL37752A IL3775271A IL37752A IL 37752 A IL37752 A IL 37752A IL 37752 A IL37752 A IL 37752A IL 3775271 A IL3775271 A IL 3775271A IL 37752 A IL37752 A IL 37752A
- Authority
- IL
- Israel
- Prior art keywords
- imidazo
- general formula
- pyridine
- preparation
- quaternary ammonium
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 27
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 17
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 10
- KYTUMWHVXBSTNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridin-2-ylcarbamic acid Chemical class C1=CC=C2NC(NC(=O)O)=NC2=N1 KYTUMWHVXBSTNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 150000003222 pyridines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- ZZYXNRREDYWPLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine-2,3-diamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CN=C1N ZZYXNRREDYWPLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- GAMYYCRTACQSBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-azabenzimidazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=NC2=N1 GAMYYCRTACQSBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002460 imidazoles Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 3
- RFKZUAOAYVHBOY-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(1+);acetate Chemical compound [Cu+].CC([O-])=O RFKZUAOAYVHBOY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- XZMCDFZZKTWFGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanamide Chemical compound NC#N XZMCDFZZKTWFGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011260 aqueous acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001879 copper Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiourea Chemical compound NC(N)=S UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 8
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 7
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- -1 alkyl radical Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- SDDKIZNHOCEXTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl carbamimidothioate Chemical compound CSC(N)=N SDDKIZNHOCEXTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 3
- ICSNLGPSRYBMBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminopyridine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=N1 ICSNLGPSRYBMBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CUYKNJBYIJFRCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-aminopyridine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CN=C1 CUYKNJBYIJFRCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 description 2
- 206010061217 Infestation Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003226 decolorizating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003701 inert diluent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- BPYHGTCRXDWOIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitropyridin-2-amine Chemical class NC1=NC=CC=C1[N+]([O-])=O BPYHGTCRXDWOIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AITFREYTVOPXOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methylpyridine-2,3-diamine Chemical compound CC1=CN=C(N)C(N)=C1 AITFREYTVOPXOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000283707 Capra Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000180412 Dictyocaulus filaria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000935792 Dipylidium caninum Species 0.000 description 1
- KIWBPDUYBMNFTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl hydrogen sulfate Chemical class CCOS(O)(=O)=O KIWBPDUYBMNFTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000243974 Haemonchus contortus Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010034145 Helminth Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000006968 Helminthiasis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000244206 Nematoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001137880 Nematodirus battus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001126260 Nippostrongylus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000902235 Oides Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propionic acid Chemical class CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100054666 Streptomyces halstedii sch3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 241000244155 Taenia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000191771 Teladorsagia circumcincta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000607143 Toxascaris leonina Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000244030 Toxocara canis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000122945 Trichostrongylus axei Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000243796 Trichostrongylus colubriformis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001489151 Trichuris Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000000359 Triticum dicoccon Species 0.000 description 1
- 150000001242 acetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003444 anaesthetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000507 anthelmentic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenesulfonic acid Chemical class OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001558 benzoic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- KCXMKQUNVWSEMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl chloride Chemical compound ClCC1=CC=CC=C1 KCXMKQUNVWSEMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940073608 benzyl chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008280 chlorinated hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008119 colloidal silica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010908 decantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001079 digestive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010014881 enterobiasis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QUPDWYMUPZLYJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl Chemical compound C[CH2] QUPDWYMUPZLYJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RIFGWPKJUGCATF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl chloroformate Chemical compound CCOC(Cl)=O RIFGWPKJUGCATF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-L fumarate(2-) Chemical class [O-]C(=O)\C=C\C([O-])=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 244000000013 helminth Species 0.000 description 1
- 150000003840 hydrochlorides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000002540 isothiocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002541 isothioureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000053 low toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002688 maleic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HFGVEKZGLZDHNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl N-[(3-aminopyridin-2-yl)carbamothioyl]carbamate Chemical compound COC(=O)NC(NC1=NC=CC=C1N)=S HFGVEKZGLZDHNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMJHPCRAQCTCFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl chloroformate Chemical compound COC(Cl)=O XMJHPCRAQCTCFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IBAYTUMFEGTADC-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl n-(1h-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridin-2-yl)carbamate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=N1 IBAYTUMFEGTADC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LBFAAYMITJMZOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl n-(sulfanylidenemethylidene)carbamate Chemical compound COC(=O)N=C=S LBFAAYMITJMZOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 244000045947 parasite Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000053 physical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001766 physiological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000028 potassium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000015497 potassium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011736 potassium bicarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrogencarbonate Chemical compound [K+].OC([O-])=O TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003873 salicylate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008247 solid mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003890 succinate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003892 tartrate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011287 therapeutic dose Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940100445 wheat starch Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D213/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/60—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D213/72—Nitrogen atoms
- C07D213/75—Amino or imino radicals, acylated by carboxylic or carbonic acids, or by sulfur or nitrogen analogues thereof, e.g. carbamates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/44—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D471/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00
- C07D471/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D471/04—Ortho-condensed systems
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
Description
IMIDAZO[U,5-fcJPYRIDINE-2-CARBAMIC ACID DERIVATIVES, PROCESSES FOR THEIR PREPARATION AND PHARMACEUTICAL AND VETERINARY COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING THE SAME.
THIS INVENTION relates to new therapeutically useful imidazo [4-,5-b ]pyridine derivatives and acid addition and quaternary ammonium salts thereof, to processes for their preparation and pharmaceutical compositions containing them.
The new imidazo[4,5-b ]pyridine derivatives of the present invention are those of the general formula: H wherein R represents a hydrogen atom or an:alkyl radical containing 1 to carbon atoms , R1 represents a hydrogen atom^ or qn
According to a feature of the invention, the compounds of general formula I wherein ^ represents a hydrogen atom are prepared by the process which comprises reacting a diaminopyridine of the general formula: (wherein R is hereinbefore defined) with an isothiourea of the general formula:- R 0C0-N=C-NH-C00R d \ ^ III SCH3 wherein 1L, is as hereinbefore defined. The reaction is generally carried out in an aqueous acid medium, e.g. aqueous acetic acid, at a temperature between 50° and 100°C.
The diaminopyridines of general formula II can be prepared according to the method of Lapin and Slezak, J. Amer. Chem. Soc, 2» 2806 (1950), by reduction of the corresponding 2-amino-3-nitropyridines, which themselves can be prepared by the method of Pino and Zehrung, J. Amer. Chem. Soc, 2Z» 3154- (1955) # The diaminopyridines of general formula II can also be prepared by the method of Graboyes and Day, J. Amer, Chem, Soc, 22* 6 *"21 (1957) .
The isothioureas of general formula III can be obtained by reaction of an alkyl halogenoformate of the general formula: Hal - C00R2 IV (wherein Hal represents a halogen atom and is as hereinbefore defined) with 2-methylisothiourea.
According to a further feature of the invention, the compounds of general formula I wherein R-^ represents a hydrogen atom are prepared by the process which comprises the cyclisation by heating of a pyridine derivative of the general formula: wherein R^ represents a hydrogen atom or a grouping -CS-NH-C00R2, and R and ≥ are as hereinbefore defined. The reaction is generally carried out in an acid medium, such as acetic acid in water, and in the presence of a copper salt, e.g. cuprous acetate, and advantageously at the reflux temperature of the reaction mixture.
The pyridine derivatives of general formula V can he obtained by reaction of an isothiocyanate of the general formula: S=C=N-C00R2 VI (wherein Rg is as hereinbefore defined) with a diamino- pyridine of general formula II. The reaction can generally be carried out in an inert organic solvent at a temperature of about 25°G.
According to another feature of the invention, the compounds of general formula I wherein represents a hydrogen atom er an alkyl radical containing- 1 to - oarbon atomo are prepared by the process which comprises reacting a cyanamide of the general formula: Rj-HH-CN" VII (wherein ^ is as hereinbefore defined) with an alkyl halogenoformate of general formula IV, and reacting the resulting compound of the general formula: R, -N-CN I VIII C00R2 (wherein 1 and ≥ are as hereinbefore defined) with a diaminopyridine of general formula II. The reactions can generally be carried out in an inert organic solvent and at a temperature between 0° and 50°C.
The imidazole,5-b]pyridine derivatives of general formula I obtained by the aforementioned processes can be purified by physical methods such as distillation, crystallisation or chromatography, or by chemical methods such as the formation of salts, crystallisation of the salts and decomposition of them in an alkaline medium. In carrying out the said chemical methods the nature of the anion of the salt is immaterial, the only requirement being that the salt be well-defined and readily crystallisable .
The imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine derivatives of general formula I may be converted by methods known per se into acid addition and quaternary ammonium salts. The acid addition salts may be obtained by the action of acids on the imidazo [4-,5-b ]pyridine derivatives in appropriate solvents. As organic solvents there may be used alcohols, ketones, ethers or chlorinated hydrocarbons. The salt which is formed is precipitated, if necessary after concentration of the solution, and is isolated by filtration or decantation. The quaternary ammonium salts may be obtained by the action of esters on the imidazo 4,5-b1}pyridine bases, optionally in an organic solvent, at room temperature or, more rapidly, with gentle heating.
The imidazo[-,5-b]pyridine derivatives of the present invention, and their acid addition and quaternary ammonium salts, possess useful anthelmintic properties associated with a low toxicity. (The imidazo[4-,5-b]-pyridine derivatives conforming to general formula I obtained as products in the following Examples are all atoxic to mice at 1 g./kg. animal body weight when administered orally). They have shown themselves 4 particularly active against experimental infestations in mice of Nippostrongylus mu is and Nematospi oides dubius at doses of between 200 and 1,000 mg./kg. animal body weight when administered orally, in dogs of Ankylostoma caninum, Uhcinaria stenocephala, Toxocara canis, Toxascaris leonina, Trichuris vu pis, Taenia sj>. and.
Dipylidium caninum at doses of between 15 and 150 mg./kg. animal body weight when administered orally, and in sheep of Haemonchus contortus, Trichostrongylus axei, Ostertagia circumcincta, Trichostrongylus colubriformis , Nematodirus battus and Dictyocaulus filaria at doses of between 15 and 100 mg./kg. animal body weight when administered orally. Generally, two administrations of the compounds, the second six hours after the first, are effective in counteracting the helminth infestation* In vitro, the compounds have shown activity against larvae of digestive threadworms of horses.
Preferred compounds of the invention are those wherein 3¾^ in general formula I repreconte a hydrogen atom, and, ma-ge,..especially those compounds- whereas, H and R-j. represent hydrogen atoms and Eg represents a methyl. or ethyl radical, i.e. 2-methoxycarbonylamino-imidazo[il-,5-b]-pyridine and 2-ethoxyc3Q?bonylamino-imidazo[4-,5-b3pyridine, and acid addition and quaternary ammonium salts thereof.
For therapeutic purposes, the imidazo[ , 5-bJ-pyridine derivatives of general formula I may be employed as such or in the form of non-toxic acid addition salts, i.e. salts containing anions which are relatively innocuous to the animal organism in therapeutic doses of the salts (such as hydrochlorides, sulphates, nitrates, phosphates, acetates, propionates, succinates, benzoates, fumarates, maleates, tartrates, theophyllineacetates, salicylates, phenolphthalinates and methylene-bis-β-hydroxynaphthoates) so that the beneficial physiological properties inherent in the bases are not vitiated by side-effects ascribable to the anions. However, they may also be employed in the form of non-toxic quaternary ammonium salts obtained by reaction with organic halides, e.g. methyl, ethyl, allyl or benzyl chloride, bromide or iodide, or other reactive esters, e.g. methyl- or ethyl-sulphates, benzene-sulphonates or toluene-£-sulphonates.
The following Examples illustrate the invention.
EXAMPIJE 1 2, 3-Diaminopyridine (21.8 g.) is added to a suspension of l, 3-^-^thoxycarbonyl-2-methylisothiourea (46.8 g.) in water (200 cc.) and acetic acid (J6 g.), and the mixture is heated at 80-90°C. until the evolution of gas ceases. After cooling, the precipitate which appears is filtered off, washed with acetone (3 x 50 cc.) and taken up in N hydrochloric acid (200 cc). The hydrochloric acid solution obtained after filtration is neutralised by the addition of solid potassium bicarbonate (20 g.). The precipitate which appears is filtered off and dried under reduced pressure (0.5 mm.Hg.) at 20°C. to yield 2-ethoxycarbonylamino-imidazo['4-, 5-b]pyridine (22.7 g.) melting at 285°C. with decomposition. 2, 3-Diaminopyridine, melting at 115-116°C, employed as starting material can be prepared from 2-amino- pyridine according to the method described in Org. Synth, 44-, 34 (1964). (bis The 1 , 3--Q¾etho3iycarbonyl)-2-methylisothiourea, melting at 46°C., can be obtained by the action of ethyl chloroformate on 2-methylisothiourea.
EXAMPLE 2 A mixture of 1 , 3^t£aethoxycarbonyl '2-methyl-isothiourea (22.3 g.), 2, 3-diaminopyridine (11.8 g.) in water (108 cc.) and acetic acid (19»4- g.) is heated at 90-95°C. until the evolution of gas ceases. The reaction mixture is then treated as described in Example 1 to yield 2-methoxycarbonylamino-imidazo[4, 5-b]pyridine (10.9 g«) melting at 305-307°C with decomposition.
Qis 1 , 3-S^me'fchoxycarbony-l)-2-methylisothiourea, melting at 100°C, employed as starting material can be obtained by the action of methyl chloroformate on 2-methylisothiourea. (12.5 g») is added, with agitation, to a suspension of 2, 3-aHamino-6-me hylpyridine ( 7cA3 g.) in distilled water (60 cc.) and acetic acid. (10.9 g.)} and the mixture is heated at 81°C. for hours. After cooling, the suspension obtained is filtered and the resulting solid is washed with distilled water (4 x 10 cc.) and then with acetone (2 x 10 cc). The product obtained (7.6 g.) is dissolved in N hydrochloric acid (41 cc). After treatment with decolourising charcoal, the solution obtained is filtered and to the filtrate is added a solution of sodium bicarDonate (3.5 g») in"water (35 cc). The solid which appears is filtered off, washed with distilled water (5 x 10 cc.) and then with acetone (2 x 20 cc.) to yield 2-methoxycarbonylamino-5-methyl-imidazo[ ,5-h]pyridine (7 g.) melting at 271-272°C.
EXAMPLE 4- 1,3-¾¾jnethoxycarbony])-2-iiaethylisothiourea (26.5 g.) is added, with agitation, to a suspension of 2,3-diamino-5-methylpyridine (15.7 g») in distilled water (128 cc.) and acetic acid (23 g.), and the mixture is heated at 90°C. for 3 hours. After cooling, the suspension obtained is filtered, the resulting solid washed with distilled water ( x 30 cc.) and then with acetone (2 x 30 cc). The product obtained (11*7 g») is dissolved in acetic acid (60 cc.) under reflux. After treatment with decolourising charcoal, the resulting solution is. filtered and, on cooling the filtrate, a solid appears and is filtered off, washed with acetic acid (2 x 5 cc.) and then with anaesthetic grade diethyl ether (3 x 20 cc.) to yield 2-methoxycarbonylamino-6- methyl-imidazo[ , 5-b]pyridine (9·3 g«) decomposing at 36 -368°C. before melting.
EXAMPLE 5 A suspension of 2-(3~methoxycarbonyl-thioureido)- 25 3-aminopyridine (2.26 g.) and cuprous acetate (2 g.) in water (20 cc.) and acetic acid (20 cc.) is heated at 102°C. for 5 hours. The suspension obtained is then filtered and I the filtrate made alkaline by the addition of ammonium I hydroxide solution (d = 0.92) until the pH is 8. A solid J. appears which is filtered off, washed x^ith distilled water (3 x 5 cc.) to yield 2-methoxycarbonylamino-imidazo[ ,5-bJpyridine (0.6 g.) melting at 285-290°C. 2-(3-Methoxycarbonyl-thioureido)-3-aminopyridine (15*5 g.), which decomposes at 230°C, employed as starting material can be prepared by reacting methyl isothiocyanato-formate (15.2 g.) with 2, 3-diaminopyridine (28.4 g.) in acetonitrile (370 cc.) at 25°C.
The present invention also includes pharmaceutica an veterinary compositions which comprise, as the active ingredient, at least one imidazole, 5-b]pyridine derivative of general formula I, or a non-toxic acid addition or quaternary ammonium salt thereof, in association with a carrier or coating generally used in the preparation of pharmaceutical and veterinary compositions.. The compositions are preferably in a form suitable for oral administration.
Tablets, pills, powders, or granules can be used as solid compositions for oral administration. In these compositions the imidazo[ , 5-b]pyridine compound is mixed with one or more inert diluents, such as sucrose, lactose or starch. These compositions can also contain substances other than diluents, for example lubricants such as magnesium stearate.
Pharmaceutically acceptable emulsions, solutions, suspensions, syrups and elixirs, containing inert diluents such as water or pa-raffin oil, can be used as liquid compositions for oral administration. These compositions can also contain substances other than the diluents, such as for example, wetting agents, or sweetening, flavouring or aromatizing agents.
In veterinary therapy, the imidazo[4-, 5-¾]pyridine derivatives can be used for the treatment of cestodal or nematodal helminthiases of cattle, sheep, goats, dogs and domestic animals in general, at single dosages of between 15 and 150 mg./kg. animal body weight, administered orally.
In human therapy, the imidazo[4-, 5-b]pyridine derivatives can be used to eliminate eelworms and cestodes at single dosages of between 10 and 50 mg./kg. administered orally. These dosages can be repeated at regular intervals of several days or several weeks to achieve definitive removal of the parasite.
In general, the physician or veterinary surgeon will decide the posology which is considered most appropriate, depending on the species in question as well as the age, the weight, the degree of infection and all other factors peculiar to the subject to be treated.
The following Example illustrates therapeutic compositions according to the invention.
EXAMPLE 6 Tablets, weighing 0.7 g», having the following composition are prepared in accordance with the usual technique: 2-methoxycarbonylamino-imidazo[ , -b]pyridine 0.500 g. wheat starch 0.150 g. colloidal silica 0.040 g. magnesium stearate 0.010 g.
Claims (20)
1. Imidazo[4,5- ]pyridine derivatives of the general formula: H wherein R represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl radical containing 1 to carbon atoms, R^ represents a hydrogen atom, or an ο,-Usyj r-adical containing; 1 to 4 caxhom atoms, and 2 represents an alkyl radical containing 1 to carbon atoms, and acid addition and quaternary ammonium salts thereof.
2. Imidazo[4,5-b Jpyridine compounds according to claim 1 wherein R^ represents a- hydrogen atom and -^ and R are as defined in claim 1.
3. Imidazo[ ,5-b]pyridine compounds according claim 1 wherein R and -^ represent hydrogen atoms and 2 is as defined in claim 1.
4. 2-Methoxycarbonylamino-imidazp[ ,5-b]pyridine and acid addition and quaternary ammonium salts thereof.
5. 2-Ethoxycarbonylamino-imidazo[ ,5-b]pyridine and acid addition and quaternary ammonium salts thereof.
6. 2-Metho.^carbonylamino-5-methyl-imidazo- [4,5-bJpyridine and acid addition and quaternary ammonium salts thereof.
7. 2-Metho2qrcarbonylamino-6-methyl-imidazo- salts thereof.
8. -Process for the preparation of imidazo-[ , 5-h]pyi'idine derivatives of the general formula specified in claim 1 wherein represents a hydrogen atom which comprises reacting a diaminopyridine of the general formul : (wherein R is as defined in claim 1) with an isothiourea of the general formula: R20C0-N=C- i-C00R2 SCH5 wherein R2 is as defined in claim 1.
9. Process according to claim 8 in which the reaction is carried out in an aqueous acid medium at a temperature "between 50° and 100°C.
10. Process for the preparation of imidazo-[4,5-¾]pyridine derivatives of the general formula specified in claim 1 wherein R^ represents a hydrogen atom which comprises cyclising "by heating a pyridine derivative of the general formula: wherein R-j represents a hydrogen atom or a grouping ~CS-NH-C00R2, and R and R2 are as defined in claim 1.
11. Process according to claim 10 in which cyclisation of the pyridine derivative is carried out in an acid medium and in the presence of a copper salt.
12. Process according to claim 10 or 11 in which cyclisation of the pyridine derivative is carried out in aqueous acetic acid in the presence of cuprous acetate.
13. Process for the preparation of imidazole, 5-h]pyridine derivatives as claimed in claim 1 which comprises reacting a cyanamide of the general formula: R1-NH-CN (wherein is as defined in claim 1) with an alkyl halogenoformate of the general formula: Hal-C00R2 (wherein Hal represents a halogen atom and R2 is as defined in claim 1), and the resulting compound of the general formula: R^-N-CN C00R2 is reacted with a diaminopyridine of the general formula specified in claim 8.
14. ·* Process according to claim 13 wherein the reactions are carried out in an inert organic solvent and at a temperature "between 0° and 50°C.
15. Process according to any one of claims 8 to 1 followed by the step of converting by methods known per so an imidazo[4-, 5-b]pyridine "base thus obtained into an acid addition or quaternary ammonium salt.
16. Process for the preparation of imidazole, 5-b]pyridine derivatives of the general formula specified in claim 1 substantially as described in Example 1 or 2.
17. Process for the preparation of imidazo[ , 5-bJ_~ pyridine derivatives of the general formula specified in claim 1 substantially as described in Example 3, · or 5.
18. Imidazo[ ,5-b]pyridine derivatives of the general formula specified in claim 1 and acid addition and quaternary ammonium salts thereof when prepared by the process claimed in any one of claims 8 to 17.
19. · Pharmaceutical and veterinary compositions which comprise, as active ingredient, at least one imidazo-[4, 5~b]pyridine derivative as claimed in any one of claims. 1 to 7, or a non-toxic acid addition or quaternary ammonium salt thereof, in association with a carrier or coating used in the preparation of pharmaceutical and veterinary compositions.
20. Pharmaceutical compositions according to claim 19 substantially as hereinbefore described with especial reference to Example 6.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR7034133A FR2105060A1 (en) | 1970-09-21 | 1970-09-21 | Anthelmintic imidazo (4,5-b) pyridine derivs - with low mammalian toxicity,for oral human and veterinary use |
FR7130825A FR2150236A2 (en) | 1971-08-25 | 1971-08-25 | Anthelmintic imidazo (4,5-b) pyridine derivs - with low mammalian toxicity,for oral human and veterinary use |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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IL37752A0 IL37752A0 (en) | 1971-11-29 |
IL37752A true IL37752A (en) | 1974-10-22 |
Family
ID=26215952
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
IL37752A IL37752A (en) | 1970-09-21 | 1971-09-17 | Imidazo(4,5-b)pyridine-2-carbamic acid derivatives,processes for their preparation and pharmaceutical and veterinary compositions containing the same |
Country Status (13)
Country | Link |
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AU (1) | AU453067B2 (en) |
BE (1) | BE772835A (en) |
CA (1) | CA940131A (en) |
CH (1) | CH532600A (en) |
DE (1) | DE2147103C3 (en) |
DK (1) | DK131345B (en) |
ES (2) | ES395260A1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1318859A (en) |
HU (1) | HU163150B (en) |
IL (1) | IL37752A (en) |
LU (1) | LU63927A1 (en) |
NL (1) | NL145553B (en) |
SE (1) | SE368828B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
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JP2002540151A (en) | 1999-03-31 | 2002-11-26 | ザ プロクター アンド ギャンブル カンパニー | Virus treatment |
US6593466B1 (en) | 1999-07-07 | 2003-07-15 | Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Guanidinium functionalized nucleotides and precursors thereof |
US6384049B1 (en) * | 2000-05-25 | 2002-05-07 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Cancer treatment |
-
1971
- 1971-09-17 IL IL37752A patent/IL37752A/en unknown
- 1971-09-20 CA CA123264A patent/CA940131A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-09-20 SE SE11891/71A patent/SE368828B/xx unknown
- 1971-09-20 LU LU63927D patent/LU63927A1/xx unknown
- 1971-09-20 HU HURO628A patent/HU163150B/hu unknown
- 1971-09-20 BE BE772835A patent/BE772835A/en unknown
- 1971-09-20 CH CH1372371A patent/CH532600A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1971-09-20 DK DK458771AA patent/DK131345B/en unknown
- 1971-09-21 NL NL717112971A patent/NL145553B/en unknown
- 1971-09-21 GB GB4400371A patent/GB1318859A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-09-21 ES ES395260A patent/ES395260A1/en not_active Expired
- 1971-09-21 DE DE2147103A patent/DE2147103C3/en not_active Expired
- 1971-09-21 AU AU33735/71A patent/AU453067B2/en not_active Expired
-
1972
- 1972-06-15 ES ES403910A patent/ES403910A1/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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SE368828B (en) | 1974-07-22 |
AU3373571A (en) | 1973-03-29 |
NL7112971A (en) | 1972-03-23 |
CA940131A (en) | 1974-01-15 |
DK131345C (en) | 1975-11-24 |
IL37752A0 (en) | 1971-11-29 |
DE2147103C3 (en) | 1975-07-17 |
AU453067B2 (en) | 1974-09-19 |
DK131345B (en) | 1975-06-30 |
NL145553B (en) | 1975-04-15 |
ES403910A1 (en) | 1975-05-01 |
DE2147103B2 (en) | 1974-11-14 |
DE2147103A1 (en) | 1972-03-23 |
HU163150B (en) | 1973-06-28 |
LU63927A1 (en) | 1972-06-27 |
CH532600A (en) | 1973-01-15 |
ES395260A1 (en) | 1973-12-01 |
BE772835A (en) | 1972-03-20 |
GB1318859A (en) | 1973-05-31 |
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