IL302191A

IL302191A - Hair care compositions and methods

Info

Publication number: IL302191A
Application number: IL302191A
Authority: IL
Inventors: MIZRAHI Irmiyahu
Original assignee: A Meshi Cosmetic Ind Ltd; MIZRAHI Irmiyahu
Priority date: 2023-04-17
Filing date: 2023-04-17
Publication date: 2024-11-01
Also published as: WO2024218765A3; WO2024218765A2

Description

1 HAIR TREATMENT COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS FIELD [001] The present subject matter relates to hair treatments. More particularly, the present subject matter relates to compositions and methods for coloring hair. BACKGROUND [002] Hair coloring is a known fashion need for centuries that goes back at least to ancient Egypt. Nowadays, people change their hair coloring so as to change their appearance or conceal grey hair. The compositions and methods have changed over the years at least from quality, safety, and health reasons. There are several possibilities for coloring hair, however, the main types that are used in hair dressing shops are permanent hair dyes, semi-permanent hair dyes, demi-permanent hair dyes, and temporary hair dyes. [003] Permanent hair dyes alter the structure of the hair as they lighten, darken, or change natural tones by allowing the dye to penetrate the hair shaft. Although permanent hair dyes work through oxidation, the formulations have gone through a complex process to achieve the intended effect on each strand while working with minimal damage and maintaining strength and elasticity of the hair, which is why modern-day permanent dyes are now usually made ammonia-free. [004] Semi-permanent hair dyes are vibrant hair colors that do not contain ammonia or other oxidation agents as well as developers so they do not alter the structure of the hair. Instead, they comprise smaller color molecules that are deposited on the surface of the hair. [005] Demi-permanent hair dyes involve an intermediate procedure between permanent and semi-permanent hair dyes by which one may darken or change the tone of an already lightened hair tone that was bleached. In this procedure, the hair dye is mixed with a low volume developer so as to slightly oxidize the hair, stimulate the hair shaft to open and allow the dye to slightly penetrate the shaft instead of coating the cuticles. The pigment molecules are larger than the pigments used for the semi-permanent coloring, that improving the color grip onto the hair. 2 id="p-6" id="p-6" id="p-6"

[006] The last type is a temporary hair dye wherein the colors are wash-out dyes that do not alter and do not interfere with the natural or existing tone of the hair. There are no ammonia, nor developers, in the composition, which is water soluble. Temporary dyes have color molecules that are larger than the molecules of the semi-permanent type, so they only coat the outer layer of the hair. It has no component penetrating through the hair shaft and into the hair cortex. [007] The most popular types of hair coloring used in hair dressing shops are the permanent dyes and the demi-permanent dyes, while each method has its own kits of materials as well as pigment, so the shop has to have space in order to store both kits of materials and pigments. SUMMARY [008] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this subject matter belongs. Although methods and materials similar or equivalent to those described herein can be used in the practice or testing of the present subject matter, suitable methods and materials are described below. In case of conflict, the patent specification, including definitions, will control. In addition, the materials, methods, and examples are illustrative only and not intended to be limiting. [009] According to one aspect of the present subject matter, there is provided a composition for transforming a permanent hair dye to a demi-permanent hair dye, the composition comprising: at least one detergent. [010] According to another aspect of the present subject matter, there is provided a method for transforming a permanent hair dye to a demi-permanent hair dye, the method comprising: providing a permanent hair dye, a color developer and a composition for transforming a permanent hair dye to a demi-permanent hair dye, wherein the composition comprising: at least one detergent; and at least one fruit stem cell extract; 3 mixing the permanent hair dye with the color developer to give rise to a homogenous mix of permanent hair dye and color developer; adding the composition for transforming a permanent hair dye to a demi-permanent hair dye to the mix of the permanent hair dye and the color developer; and mixing to give rise to a demi-permanent hair dye. [011] According to one embodiment, the color developer is in a form of a liquid. [012] According to one embodiment, the color developer is in a form of a cream. [013] According to one embodiment, the color developer is hydrogen peroxide. [014] According to one embodiment, a weight of the color developer is up to substantially times of a weight of the permanent hair color. [015] According to one embodiment, a weight of the color developer is substantially 1-2 times of a weight of the permanent hair color. [016] According to one embodiment, a weight of the composition is substantially 0.25-3 times of a weight of the permanent hair color. [017] According to one embodiment, a weight of the composition is substantially 0.5-1 times of a weight of the permanent hair color. [018] According to one embodiment, the components of the composition are solubilized within water as a solvent. [019] According to one embodiment, the at least one detergent is cationic, anionic, or non-ionic detergent, or any combination thereof. [020] According to one embodiment, the at least one detergent is selected from the group consisting of: sodium lauryl sulfate, N-decyl-N,N-dimethyl-3-ammonio-1-propanesulfonate, 2-(dodecyldimethylammonio)acetate, dodecylbenzene, lauryl sulfobetaine, nonyltrimethylammonium, Ssodium laureth sulfate, ammonium laureth sulfate, ammonium lauryl sulphate, ammonium sulfate, disodium laureth sulfosuccinate, duponol, sodium dodecyl hydrogen sulfate, sodium o-dodecylbenzenesulfonate, sodium 1-butanesulfonate, sodium methyl oleoyl taurate, lauroylsarcosine, sodium p-dodecylbenzenesulfonate, cocamide 4 monoethanolamine (cocamide MEA), cocamide diethanolamine (cocamide DEA), cocamide diethanolamine (cocamide DEA), cocamidoprpyl betaine, sodium lauroyl glycinate, sodium lauroyl glutamate, disodium cocoyl glutamate, sodium lauroyl sarcosinate, potassium cocoyl glycinate, caprylyl/decyl glucoside, coco glucoside, lauryl glucoside, lauramine oxide, decylamine oxide, glycol distearat, propylene glycol, or any combination thereof. [021] According to one embodiment, a concentration of the at least one detergent in the composition is in the range of substantially 5-30% (w/w). [022] According to one embodiment, the detergent is sodium lauryl sulfate. [023] According to one embodiment, a concentration of the sodium lauryl sulfate in the composition is in the range of substantially 5-30% (w/w). [024] According to one embodiment, the at least one detergent is selected from a group consisting of: cocamidoprpyl betaine, cocamide DEA, glycol distearate, cocamide MEA, propylene glycol, or any combination thereof. [025] According to one embodiment, a concentration of the cocamidoprpyl betaine in the composition is in a range of substantially 1-15% (w/w). [026] According to one embodiment, a concentration of the cocamide DEA in the composition is in a range of substantially 1-15% (w/w). [027] According to one embodiment, a concentration of the glycol distearate in the composition is in the range of substantially 1-10% (w/w). [028] According to one embodiment, a concentration of the cocamide MEA in the composition is in the range of substantially 1-10% (w/w). [029] According to one embodiment, a concentration of the propylene glycol in the composition is in the range of substantially 1-10% (w/w). [030] According to one embodiment, the composition further comprising at least one fruit stem cell extract. id="p-31" id="p-31" id="p-31"

[031] According to one embodiment, a concentration of the at least one fruit stem cell extract in the composition is in a range of substantially 0.01-1% (w/w). [032] According to one embodiment, the at least one fruit stems cell extract is selected from the group consisting of: apple fruit cell culture extract, Orchard apple (Malus domestica) fruit cell culture extract, orange fruit cell culture extract, banana fruit cell culture extract, passion fruit cell culture extract, melon fruit cell culture extract, watermelon fruit cell culture extract, tangerine fruit cell culture extract, pear fruit cell culture extract, lemon fruit cell culture extract, grapefruit cell culture extract, mandarin fruit cell culture extract, mango fruit cell culture extract, strawberry fruit cell culture extract, kiwifruit cell culture extract, grape seed fruit cell culture extract, papaya fruit cell culture extract, pomegranate fruit cell culture extract, or any combination thereof. [033] According to one embodiment, the fruit stem cell extract is apple fruit cell culture extract. [034] According to one embodiment, a concentration of the apple fruit stem cell culture extract in the composition is in a range of substantially 0.01-0.1% (w/w). [035] According to one embodiment, the fruit stem cell extract is Orchard apple (Malus domestica) fruit cell culture extract. [036] According to one embodiment, a concentration of the Orchard apple (Malus domestica) fruit cell culture extract in the composition is in a range of substantially 0.01-1% (w/w). [037] According to one embodiment, the composition further comprising at least one conditioning agent. [038] According to one embodiment, a concentration of the at least one conditioning agent in the composition is in a range of substantially 0.1-10% (w/w). [039] According to one embodiment, wherein the at least one conditioning agent is selected from the group consisting of: glycerin, propylene glycol, sorbitol, urea, polyquaternium-7, polyquaternium-10, Ricinus communis seed oil, Orbignya oleifera seed oil, citric acid, hyaluronic acid, lactic acid, glyceryl triacetate, honey, castor oil, argan oil, avocado oil, coconut oil, jojoba oil, kendi oil, macadamia oil, linseed oil, oblephicha oil, olive oil, patchouli 6 oil, peppermint oil, babassu oil, shea butter, tea tree oil, wheat germ oil, or any combination thereof. [040] According to one embodiment, the composition further comprising at least one foaming agent. [041] According to one embodiment, a concentration of the at least one foaming agent in the composition is in a range of substantially 5-30% (w/w). [042] According to one embodiment, the at least one foaming agent is selected from the group consisting of: cocamide DEA, disodium cocoyl glutamate, sodium lauroyl sarcosinate, potassium cocoyl glycinate, coco glucoside, decyl glucoside, lauryl glucoside, lauramine oxide, decylamine oxide, sodium cocoamphopropionate, or any combination thereof. [043] According to one embodiment, the composition further comprising at least one preservative. [044] According to one embodiment, a concentration of the at least one preservative in the composition is in a range of substantially 0.1-10% (w/w). [045] According to one embodiment, the at least one preservative is selected from the group consisting of: phenoxyethanol, didecyldimethylammonium chloride, 1,2-dimethylol-5,6-dimethylhydantoine glydant (DMDM Hydantoin), imidazolidinyl urea, caprylyl glycol, chlorphenesin, octenidine dihydrochloride, piroctone olamine, methylparaben, ethylparaben, propylparaben, butylparaben, sodium methylparaben, benzoic acid, dehydroacetic acid, sodium benzoate, potassium sorbate, didecyldimethylammonium chloride, ethylhexylglycerin, 1,2-octanediol, sodium hydroxymethyl glycinate, methylchloroisothiazolinone, methylisothiazolinone, magnesium chloride, magnesium nitrate, cupric nitrate, maltol, triclosan, or any combination thereof. [046] According to one embodiment, the composition further comprising at least one pigment. [047] According to one embodiment, the concentration of the at least one pigment in the composition is in a range of substantially 0.01-1% (w/w). 7 id="p-48" id="p-48" id="p-48"

[048] According to one embodiment, the at least one pigment is selected from the group consisting of: CI 12250, CI 12245, CI 56059, CI 12719, CI 12251, CI 77266, CI 77492, CI 77491, CI 77499, CI 77891, CI 60730, CI 19140, CI 47005, CI 10316, CI 15510, CI 16035, CI 16255, CI 17200, CI 45410, CI 45100, CI 42090, CI 61570, CI 20470, CI 166491, CI 10006, CI 10020, CI 11680, CI 11710, CI 11725, CI 11920, CI 12010, CI 12085, CI 12120, CI 12150, CI 12370, CI 12420, CI 12480, CI 12490, CI 12700, CI 13015, CI 14270, CI 14700, CI 14720, CI 14815, CI 15525, CI 15580, CI 15620, CI 15630, CI 15800, CI 15850, CI 15850:1, CI 15865, CI 15880, CI 15980, CI 15985, CI 16185, CI 16230, CI 16290, CI 18050, CI 18130, CI 18690, CI 18736, CI 18820, CI 18965, CI 19140:1, CI 20040, CI 20170, CI 21100, CI 21108, CI 21230, CI 24790, CI 26100, CI 27290, CI 27755, CI 28440, CI 40215, CI 40800, CI 40820, CI 40825, CI 40850, CI 42045, CI 42051, CI 42053, CI 42080, CI 42090:2, CI 42100, CI 42170, CI 42510, CI 42520, CI 42735, CI 44045, CI 44090, CI 45161, CI 45190, CI 45220, CI 45350, CI 45370, CI 45380, CI 45396, CI 45405, CI 45425, CI 45430, CI 47000, CI 50325, CI 50420, CI 51319, CI 58000, CI 59040, CI 60724, CI 60725, CI 61565, CI 61585, CI 62045, CI 69800, CI 69825, CI 71105, CI 73000, CI 73015, CI 73360, CI 73385, CI 73900, CI 73915, CI 74100, CI 74160, CI 74180, CI 74260, CI 75100, CI 75120, CI 75125, CI 75130, CI 75135, CI 75170, CI 75300, CI 75470, CI 75810, CI 77000, CI 77002, CI 77004, CI 77007, CI 77015, CI 77120, CI 77163, CI 77220, CI 77231, CI 77267, CI 77268, CI 77288, CI 77289, CI 77346, CI 77400, CI 77480, CI 77489, CI 77510, CI 77713, CI 77742, CI 77745, CI 77820, CI 77947, or any combination thereof. [049] According to one embodiment, the at least one pigment is configured to be added to the composition during manufacture of the composition. [050] According to one embodiment, the at least one pigment is separate from the composition, and is configured to be added to the composition during a transformation of a permanent hair color to a demi-permanent hair color. [051] According to one embodiment, the composition, further comprising at least one emulsifier. [052] According to one embodiment, a concentration of the at least one emulsifier in the composition is in a range of substantially 0.1-10% (w/w). 8 id="p-53" id="p-53" id="p-53"

[053] According to one embodiment, the at least one emulsifier is xanthan gum, or lecithin, or a combination thereof. [054] According to one embodiment, a concentration of the at least one emulsifier in the composition is in a range of substantially 0.1-10% (w/w). 1. According to a further aspect of the present subject matter, there is provided a composition for transforming a permanent hair dye to a demi-permanent hair dye, the composition comprising: at least one detergent; at least one fruit stem cell extract; at least one emulsifier; and at least one conditioning agent. [055] According to one embodiment, the components of the composition are solubilized within water as a solvent. [056] According to one embodiment, the at least one detergent is a combination of sodium lauryl Sulfate, cocamidoprpyl betaine, cocamide DEA, glycol distearate, cocamide MEA and propylene glycol. [057] According to one embodiment, the at least one fruit stem cell extract is Orchard apple (Malus domestica) fruit cell culture extract. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS [058] Embodiments are herein described, by way of example only, with reference to the accompanying drawings. With specific reference now to the drawings in detail, it is stressed that the particulars shown are by way of example and for purposes of illustrative discussion of the preferred embodiments, and are presented in the cause of providing what is believed to be the most useful and readily understood description of the principles and conceptual aspects of the embodiments. In this regard, no attempt is made to show structural details in more detail than is necessary for a fundamental understanding, the description taken with the drawings making apparent to those skilled in the art how several forms may be embodied in practice. 9 DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS [059] Before explaining at least one embodiment in detail, it is to be understood that the subject matter is not limited in its application to the details of construction and the arrangement of the components set forth in the following description or illustrated in the drawings. The subject matter is capable of other embodiments or of being practiced or carried out in various ways. Also, it is to be understood that the phraseology and terminology employed herein is for the purpose of description and should not be regarded as limiting. In discussion of the various figures described herein below, like numbers refer to like parts. The drawings are generally not to scale. [060] For clarity, non-essential elements were omitted from some of the drawings. [061] One aim of the present subject matter is to provide a single set of materials and pigments that can be used for permanent hair coloring as well as for demi-permanent hair coloring. A composition is provided that is configured to be added to a permanent hair dye of any type so as to form a demi-permanent hair dye. The hair dressing shop wouldn't need to maintain more than a single hair dye kit of any type and a formulation of the present subject matter that is configured to transforms the mixture of the permanent dye into a demi-permanent dye. [062] Thus, the present subject matter provides a composition for transforming a permanent hair dye to a demi-permanent hair dye. For the sake of simplicity only, this composition is occasionally referred to herein as "the composition". [063] According to one embodiment, the composition comprises: at least one detergent, also known as surfactant. [064] According to another embodiment, the components of the composition are solubilized within water as a solvent. [065] Any type of detergent is under the scope of the present subject matter. According to one embodiment, the at least one detergent can be cationic, anionic, or non-ionic detergent, any combination thereof, or the like. Some exemplary detergents include, but not limited to: sodium lauryl sulfate, N-decyl-N,N-dimethyl-3-ammonio-1-propanesulfonate, 2-(dodecyldimethylammonio)acetate, dodecylbenzene, lauryl sulfobetaine, nonyltrimethylammonium, Ssodium laureth sulfate, ammonium laureth sulfate, ammonium lauryl sulphate, ammonium sulfate, disodium laureth sulfosuccinate, duponol, sodium dodecyl hydrogen sulfate, sodium o-dodecylbenzenesulfonate, sodium 1-butanesulfonate, sodium methyl oleoyl taurate, lauroylsarcosine, sodium p-dodecylbenzenesulfonate, cocamide monoethanolamine (cocamide MEA), cocamide diethanolamine (cocamide DEA), cocamide diethanolamine (cocamide DEA), cocamidoprpyl betaine, sodium lauroyl glycinate, sodium lauroyl glutamate, disodium cocoyl glutamate, sodium lauroyl sarcosinate, potassium cocoyl glycinate, caprylyl/decyl glucoside, coco glucoside, lauryl glucoside, lauramine oxide, decylamine oxide, glycol distearat, propylene glycol, or any combination thereof. [066] According to one embodiment, the concentration of the at least one detergent in the composition is in the range of substantially 5-30% (w/w). [067] According to one embodiment, the detergent is sodium lauryl sulfate. According to another embodiment, the concentration of sodium lauryl sulfate in the composition is in the range of substantially 5-30% (w/w). [068] According to one embodiment, the at least one detergent is selected from a group of detergents comprising: cocamidoprpyl betaine cocamide DEA, glycol distearate, cocamide MEA, propylene glycol, or any combination thereof and the like. [069] According to one embodiment, the concentration of cocamidoprpyl betaine in the composition is in a range of substantially 1-15% (w/w). According to another embodiment, the concentration of cocamide DEA in the composition is in a range of substantially 1-15% (w/w). According to yet another embodiment, the concentration of glycol distearate in the composition is in the range of substantially 1-10% (w/w). According to still another embodiment, the concentration of cocamide MEA in the composition is in the range of substantially 1-10% (w/w). According to a further embodiment, the concentration of propylene glycol in the composition is in the range of substantially 1-10% (w/w). [070] According to one embodiment, the composition further comprises at least one fruit stem cell extract. [071] Any type of fruit stems cell extract is under the scope of the present subject matter. Some exemplary fruit stem cell extracts include, but not limited to: apple fruit cell culture 11 extract, Orchard apple (Malus domestica) fruit cell culture extract, orange fruit cell culture extract, banana fruit cell culture extract, passion fruit cell culture extract, melon fruit cell culture extract, watermelon fruit cell culture extract, tangerine fruit cell culture extract, pear fruit cell culture extract, lemon fruit cell culture extract, grapefruit cell culture extract, mandarin fruit cell culture extract, mango fruit cell culture extract, strawberry fruit cell culture extract, kiwifruit cell culture extract, grape seed fruit cell culture extract, papaya fruit cell culture extract, pomegranate fruit cell culture extract, or any combination thereof. [072] According to one embodiment, the concentration of the at least one fruit stem cell extract in the composition is in a range of substantially 0.01-1% (w/w). [073] According to one embodiment, the fruit stem cell extract is apple fruit cell culture extract. According to another embodiment, the fruit stem cell extract is Orchard apple (Malus domestica) fruit cell culture extract. [074] According to one embodiment, the concentration of the apple fruit stem cell culture extract in the composition is in a range of substantially 0.01-0.1% (w/w). According to another embodiment, the concentration of the Orchard apple (Malus domestica) fruit cell culture extract in the composition is in a range of substantially 0.01-1% (w/w). [075] According to one embodiment, the composition further comprises at least one conditioning agent. Any type of conditioning agent is under the scope of the present subject matter. Some exemplary conditioning agents include, but not limited to: glycerin, propylene glycol, sorbitol, urea, polyquaternium-7, polyquaternium-10, Ricinus communis seed oil, Orbignya oleifera seed oil, citric acid, hyaluronic acid, lactic acid, glyceryl triacetate, honey, castor oil, argan oil, avocado oil, coconut oil, jojoba oil, kendi oil, macadamia oil, linseed oil, oblephicha oil, olive oil, patchouli oil, peppermint oil, babassu oil, shea butter, tea tree oil, wheat germ oil, or any combination thereof. [076] According to one embodiment, the concentration of the at least one conditioning agent in the composition is in a range of substantially 0.1-10% (w/w). [077] According to one embodiment, the composition further comprises at least one foaming agent. Any type of foaming agent is under the scope of the present subject matter. Some exemplary foaming agents include, but not limited to: cocamide DEA, disodium cocoyl 12 glutamate, sodium lauroyl sarcosinate, potassium cocoyl glycinate, coco glucoside, decyl glucoside, lauryl glucoside, lauramine oxide, decylamine oxide, sodium cocoamphopropionate, or any combination thereof. [078] According to one embodiment, the concentration of the at least one foaming agent in the composition is in a range of substantially 5-30% (w/w). [079] According to one embodiment, the composition further comprises at least one preservative. Any type of preservative is under the scope of the present subject matter. Some exemplary preservatives include, but not limited to: phenoxyethanol, didecyldimethylammonium chloride, 1,2-dimethylol-5,6-dimethylhydantoine glydant (DMDM Hydantoin), imidazolidinyl urea, caprylyl glycol, chlorphenesin, octenidine dihydrochloride, piroctone olamine, methylparaben, ethylparaben, propylparaben, butylparaben, sodium methylparaben, benzoic acid, dehydroacetic acid, sodium benzoate, potassium sorbate, didecyldimethylammonium chloride, ethylhexylglycerin, 1,2-octanediol, sodium hydroxymethyl glycinate, methylchloroisothiazolinone, methylisothiazolinone, magnesium chloride, magnesium nitrate, cupric nitrate, maltol, triclosan, or any combination thereof. [080] According to one embodiment, the concentration of the at least one preservative in the composition is in a range of substantially 0.1-10% (w/w). [081] According to one embodiment, the composition further comprises at least one pigment. Any type of pigment is under the scope of the present subject matter. Some exemplary pigments, designated by their Color Index numbers, include, but not limited to: CI 12250, CI 12245, CI 56059, CI 12719, CI 12251, CI 77266, CI 77492, CI 77491, CI 77499, CI 77891, CI 60730, CI 19140, CI 47005, CI 10316, CI 15510, CI 16035, CI 16255, CI 17200, CI 45410, CI 45100, CI 42090, CI 61570, CI 20470, CI 166491, CI 10006, CI 10020, CI 11680, CI 11710, CI 11725, CI 11920, CI 12010, CI 12085, CI 12120, CI 12150, CI 12370, CI 12420, CI 12480, CI 12490, CI 12700, CI 13015, CI 14270, CI 14700, CI 14720, CI 14815, CI 15525, CI 15580, CI 15620, CI 15630, CI 15800, CI 15850, CI 15850:1, CI 15865, CI 15880, CI 15980, CI 15985, CI 16185, CI 16230, CI 16290, CI 18050, CI 18130, CI 18690, CI 18736, CI 18820, CI 18965, CI 19140:1, CI 20040, CI 20170, CI 21100, CI 21108, CI 21230, CI 24790, CI 26100, CI 27290, CI 27755, CI 28440, CI 40215, CI 40800, CI 40820, CI 40825, CI 40850, CI 42045, 13 CI 42051, CI 42053, CI 42080, CI 42090:2, CI 42100, CI 42170, CI 42510, CI 42520, CI 42735, CI 44045, CI 44090, CI 45161, CI 45190, CI 45220, CI 45350, CI 45370, CI 45380, CI 45396, CI 45405, CI 45425, CI 45430, CI 47000, CI 50325, CI 50420, CI 51319, CI 58000, CI 59040, CI 60724, CI 60725, CI 61565, CI 61585, CI 62045, CI 69800, CI 69825, CI 71105, CI 73000, CI 73015, CI 73360, CI 73385, CI 73900, CI 73915, CI 74100, CI 74160, CI 74180, CI 74260, CI 75100, CI 75120, CI 75125, CI 75130, CI 75135, CI 75170, CI 75300, CI 75470, CI 75810, CI 77000, CI 77002, CI 77004, CI 77007, CI 77015, CI 77120, CI 77163, CI 77220, CI 77231, CI 77267, CI 77268, CI 77288, CI 77289, CI 77346, CI 77400, CI 77480, CI 77489, CI 77510, CI 77713, CI 77742, CI 77745, CI 77820, CI 77947, or any combination thereof. [082] According to one embodiment, the concentration of the at least one pigment in the composition is in a range of substantially 0.01-1% (w/w). [083] According to one embodiment, the at least one pigment is configured to be added to the composition during manufacture of the composition. According to another embodiment, the at least one pigment is separate from the composition, and is configured to be added to the composition during a transformation of a permanent hair color to a demi-permanent hair color. [084] According to one embodiment, the composition further comprises at least one emulsifier. Any type of emulsifier is under the scope of the present subject matter. Some exemplary emulsifiers include, but not limited to: xanthan gum, lecithin, or a combination thereof. [085] According to one embodiment, the concentration of the at least one emulsifier in the composition is in a range of substantially 0.1-10% (w/w). [086] According to one embodiment, the composition comprises: at least one detergent; at least one fruit stem cell extract; at least one emulsifier; and at least one conditioning agent. [087] According to another embodiment, the components of the composition are solubilized within water as a solvent. 14 id="p-88" id="p-88" id="p-88"

[088] According to yet another embodiment, the at least one detergent is a combination of sodium lauryl Sulfate, cocamidoprpyl betaine, cocamide DEA, glycol distearate, cocamide MEA and propylene glycol. [089] According to still another embodiment, the at least one fruit stem cell extract is apple fruit cell culture extract. [090] According to a further embodiment, the at least one fruit stem cell extract is Orchard apple (Malus domestica) fruit cell culture extract. [091] According to a yet further embodiment, the at least one emulsifier is a combination of xanthan gum and lecithin. [092] According to a still a further embodiment, the at least one conditioning agent is glycerin. [093] According to one embodiment, the composition comprises: sodium lauryl sulfate, cocamidoprpyl betaine, cocamide DEA, glycol distearate, cocamide MEA, propylene glycol, Orchard apple (Malus domestica) fruit cell culture extract, xanthan gum, lecithin and glycerin. [094] According to another embodiment, the components of the composition are solubilized within water as a solvent. [095] According to one embodiment, the composition comprises: Aqua (water), Sodium Lauryl Sulfate, Sodium Chloride, Cocamidopropyl Betaine, Cocamide DEA, Parfum (Fragrance), Phenoxyethanol, Glycol Distearate, Cocamide MEA, Propylene Glycol, Glycerin, DMDM Hydantoin, Polyquaternium-7, Sodium Benzoate, Polyquaternium-10, Ethylhexylglycerin, CI 16255, CI 15985, Chamomilla Recutita Flower Water, Benzyl Alcohol, Dehydroacetic Acid, Algae Extract, Simmondsia Chinensis (Jojoba) Leaf extract, Menthol, Honey, Ricinus Communis Seed Oil, Orbignya Oleifera Seed Oil, Sodium Laneth-Maleate/Styrene Sulfonate Copolymer, Ethanolamine, PVP, Morinda Citrifolia Extract, Quercetin, Polyglyceryl-10 Dipalmitate, Hazel Seed oil Polyglyceryl-6 esters, Apricot Kernel Oil peg-6 Esters, Sorbitan Oleate, Dicetyl Phosphate, Arginine, Glycine, PCA, Sodium PCA, Sodium Lactate, Serine, Valine, Proline, Threonine, Histidine, Isoleucine, Phenylalanine, Magnolol, Honokiol, Alanine, Aspartic Acid, Citric Acid, CI 42090, Punica Granatum Juice Extract, Panthenol, Tocopheryl Acetate, Orchard apple (Malus domestica) fruit cell culture extract, Xanthan Gum, Lecithin, Hydroxycitronallal and Hexyl Cinnamal. [096] According to another embodiment, the concentration ranges of the components of the aforementioned composition are listed in Table 1. [097] Table 1: Concentrations ranges of component of an exemplary composition for transforming a permanent hair dye to a demi-permanent hair dye. % (w/w) (substantially) INCI Name 60-90 Aqua (water) -Sodium Lauryl Sulfate 1-Sodium Chloride 1-Cocamidoprpyl Betaine 1-Cocamide DEA 0.1-Parfum (Fragrance) 0.1-Phenoxyethanol 0.1-Glycol Distearate, Cocamide MEA, Propylene Glycol 0.1-Glycerin 0.1-DMDM Hydantoin 0.1-Polyquaternium-7, Sodium Benzoate 0.1-Polyquaternium-0.01-Ethylhexylglycerin 0.01-CI 16255, CI 15985 0.01-Chamomilla Recutita Flower Water, Benzyl Alcohol, Dehydroacetic Acid 0.01-Algae Extract 0.01-Simmondsia Chinensis (Jojoba) Leaf extract 0.01-Menthol 0.01-Honey 0.01-Ricinus Communis Seed Oil 0.01-Orbignya Oleifera Seed Oil 0.01- Sodium Laneth-40 Maleate/Styrene Sulfonate Copolymer, Ethanolamine, PVP, Morinda Citrifolia Extract, Quercetin, Polyglyceryl-Dipalmitate, Hazel Seed oil 16 Polyglyceryl-6 esters, Apricot Kernel Oil peg-6 Esters, Sorbitan Oleate, Dicetyl Phosphate, Arginine, Glycine, PCA, Sodium PCA, Sodium Lactate, Serine, Valine, Proline, Threonine, Histidine, Isoleucine, Phenylalanine, Magnolol, Honokiol, Alanine, Aspartic Acid 0.01-Citric Acid 0.01-CI 420 0.01-Punica Granatum Juice Extract 0.01-Panthenol 0.01-Tocopheryl Acetate 0.01-Orchard apple (Malus domestica) fruit cell culture extract, Xanthan Gum, Lecithin 0.001-0.Hydroxycitronallal 0.001-0.Hexyl Cinnamal [098] The present subject matter additionally provides a method for transforming a permanent hair dye to a demi-permanent hair dye, using the composition of the present subject matter according to the embodiments of the composition described herein. For the sake of simplicity only, this method is occasionally referred to herein as "the method". [099] According to one embodiment, the method comprises: providing a permanent hair dye, a color developer and a composition for transforming a permanent hair dye to a demi-permanent hair dye, wherein the composition comprising: at least one detergent; mixing the permanent hair dye with the color developer to give rise to a homogenous mix of permanent hair dye and color developer; adding the composition for transforming a permanent hair dye to a demi-permanent hair dye to the mix of the permanent hair dye and the color developer; and mixing to give rise to a demi-permanent hair dye. [100] According to one embodiment, the composition comprises the various optional components described above. 17 id="p-101" id="p-101" id="p-101"

[101] The demi-permanent hair dye that is prepared in the aforementioned method is ready for application on a user’s hair, for coloring the hair with the demi-permanent hair dye. [102] According to one embodiment, the color developer is any type of color developer used in the preparation of a hair dye. According to another embodiment, the color developer is in a form of a liquid. According to yet another embodiment, the color developer is in a form of a cream. According to a further embodiment, the color developer is hydrogen peroxide. [103] According to one embodiment, a weight of the color developer is up to substantially times of a weight of the permanent hair color. [104] According to another embodiment, a weight of the color developer is substantially 1-times of a weight of the permanent hair color. [105] According to one embodiment, a weight of the composition is substantially 0.25-3 times of a weight of the permanent hair color. [106] According to another embodiment, a weight of the composition is substantially 0.5-times of a weight of the permanent hair color. [107] It is evident from the steps of the aforementioned method, that the transformation of a permanent hair dye to a demi-permanent hair dye is very easy and rapid, and does not require any technical skills by the user, or any special equipment. Simple mixing of the composition with a permanent hair dye mixed with a color developer is all that is needed for the transformation of the permanent hair dye to a demi-permanent hair dye. [108] During experimentation with the composition of the present subject matter it was found that a process of dying hair with a demi-permanent hair color that was prepared with a permanent hair color mixed with the composition (composition-demi-permanent color) is advantageous over coloring hair with prior art demi-permanent hair colors in various aspects. [109] The composition-demi-permanent color is less viscous than the prior art demi-permanent color. Therefore, the composition-demi-permanent color is easily applied on the hair simply by pouring the composition-demi-permanent color on the hair and briefly massaging the hair, similarly to shampooing the hair. On the other, the prior art demi- 18 permanent color is much more viscous than the composition-demi-permanent color, and its application on the hair is long and tedious, and involves separation of the hair to substantially cm wide parts, and application of the prior art demi-permanent color on each part separately, while combing and massaging the part of the hair. [110] The prior art demi-permanent color has to stay on the hair for a period of substantially minutes until completion of the coloring of the hair. On the other hand, the waiting time for the composition-demi-permanent color to complete the coloring of the hair is much shorter, substantially 4-6 minutes. [111] After the color is removed from the hair, the hair is dried, or processed (curling, straightening) by heating the hair at a temperature usually higher than substantially 120oC. The currently available prior art demi-permanent colors are sensitive to heat, and during the drying, or processing, of the hair, the color of the hair may change or fade. However, it was found that the composition-demi-permanent color is more stable under heat, and hair color does not change or fade during drying or processing the hair. [112] It has been found that the composition-demi-permanent color is more stable on the hair, compared to the prior art demi-permanent color. The prior art demi-permanent color is fades after substantially 5-8 rinses of the hair. On the other hand, the composition-demi-permanent color was found to be stable even after substantially 20-30 rinses of the hair. [113] It has been also found that the composition-demi-permanent color strengthen the hair, and provides a sense of softness and shine to the hair, compared to prior art demi-permanent colors and permanent colors. This advantage is attributed to the presence of the detergent that softens the hair and prevents breakage of the hair, and to the presence of the fruit stem cells that heal and rehabilitate the hair. This is especially important when the composition-demi-permanent color is used after bleaching of the hair – a process of aggressive treatment that damages the hair. [114] Another advantage of using the composition of the present subject matter relates to savings in space and costs. Currently, a hairdresser has to purchase and keep in stock a full set of permanent colors and a full set of demi-permanent colors. The composition of the present subject matter negates the need to purchase and keep in stock the set of demi-permanent colors. Instead, the hairdresser has to purchase and keep in stock only a container of the composition, 19 and in addition the set of permanent colors. This reduces costs for purchasing color sets and space needed to store the color sets. [115] An additional advantage of the negation of using prior art demi-permanent colors, due to the usage of the composition of the present subject matter, is the reduction of the amount of empty metal and cardboard packing material that is thrown to the waste and pollutes the environment. It is estimated that usage of the composition of the present subject matter instead of prior art demi-permanent color sets may reduce the environmental pollution with metal and cardboard packing material in substantially 50%. [116] Yet an additional advantage of using the composition of the present subject matter relates to the embodiment of the composition comprising, inter alia, at least one pigment. The addition of at least one pigment to the composition allows preparation of a demi-permanent hair dye that can have an endless number of colors, or shades, due to the addition of an additional component to the hair dye – the composition, that can have any desired color, or shade. This allows a user to mix combinations of colors that are impossible to be prepared with prior art hair dyes, in addition the transformation of the permanent hair dye to a demi-permanent hair dye by using the composition of the present subject matter. [117] It is appreciated that certain features of the subject matter, which are, for clarity, described in the context of separate embodiments, may also be provided in combination in a single embodiment. Conversely, various features of the subject matter, which are, for brevity, described in the context of a single embodiment, may also be provided separately or in any suitable sub combination. [118] Although the subject matter has been described in conjunction with specific embodiments thereof, it is evident that many alternatives, modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art. Accordingly, it is intended to embrace all such alternatives, modifications and variations that fall within the spirit and broad scope of the appended claims.

Claims

1. CLAIMS 1. A composition for transforming a permanent hair dye to a demi-permanent hair dye, the composition comprising: at least one detergent.

2. A method for transforming a permanent hair dye to a demi-permanent hair dye, the method comprising: providing a permanent hair dye, a color developer and a composition for transforming a permanent hair dye to a demi-permanent hair dye, wherein the composition comprising: at least one detergent; and at least one fruit stem cell extract; mixing the permanent hair dye with the color developer to give rise to a homogenous mix of permanent hair dye and color developer; adding the composition for transforming a permanent hair dye to a demi-permanent hair dye to the mix of the permanent hair dye and the color developer; and mixing to give rise to a demi-permanent hair dye.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein the color developer is in a form of a liquid.

4. The method of claim 2, wherein the color developer is in a form of a cream.

5. The method of any one of claims 2-4, wherein the color developer is hydrogen peroxide.

6. The method of any one of claims 2-5, wherein a weight of the color developer is up to substantially 3 times of a weight of the permanent hair color.

7. The method of any one of claims 2-5, wherein a weight of the color developer is substantially 1-2 times of a weight of the permanent hair color.

8. The method of any one of claims 2-7, wherein a weight of the composition is substantially 0.25-3 times of a weight of the permanent hair color.

9. The method of any one of claims 2-7, wherein a weight of the composition is substantially 0.5-1 times of a weight of the permanent hair color.

10. The composition, or method, of any one of claims 1-9, wherein the components of the composition are solubilized within water as a solvent.

11. The composition, or method, of any one of claims 1-10, wherein the at least one detergent is cationic, anionic, or non-ionic detergent, or any combination thereof.

12. The composition, or method, of any one of claims 1-10, wherein the at least one detergent is selected from the group consisting of: sodium lauryl sulfate, N-decyl-N,N-dimethyl-3-ammonio-1-propanesulfonate, 2-(dodecyldimethylammonio)acetate, dodecylbenzene, lauryl sulfobetaine, nonyltrimethylammonium, sodium laureth sulfate, ammonium laureth sulfate, ammonium lauryl sulphate, ammonium sulfate, disodium laureth sulfosuccinate, duponol, sodium dodecyl hydrogen sulfate, sodium o-dodecylbenzenesulfonate, sodium 1-butanesulfonate, sodium methyl oleoyl taurate, lauroylsarcosine, sodium p-dodecylbenzenesulfonate, cocamide monoethanolamine (cocamide MEA), cocamide diethanolamine (cocamide DEA), cocamide diethanolamine (cocamide DEA), cocamidoprpyl betaine, sodium lauroyl glycinate, sodium lauroyl glutamate, disodium cocoyl glutamate, sodium lauroyl sarcosinate, potassium cocoyl glycinate, caprylyl/decyl glucoside, coco glucoside, lauryl glucoside, lauramine oxide, decylamine oxide, glycol distearat, propylene glycol, or any combination thereof.

13. The composition, or method, of any one of claims 1-12, wherein a concentration of the at least one detergent in the composition is in the range of substantially 5-30% (w/w).

14. The composition, or method, of any one of claims 1-10, wherein the detergent is sodium lauryl sulfate.

15. The composition, or method, of claim 14, wherein a concentration of the sodium lauryl sulfate in the composition is in the range of substantially 5-30% (w/w).

16. The composition, or method, of any one of claims 1-10, wherein the at least one detergent is selected from a group consisting of: cocamidoprpyl betaine, cocamide DEA, glycol distearate, cocamide MEA, propylene glycol, or any combination thereof.

17. The composition, or method, of claim 16, wherein a concentration of the cocamidoprpyl betaine in the composition is in a range of substantially 1-15% (w/w).

18. The composition, or method, of any one of claims 16-17, wherein a concentration of the cocamide DEA in the composition is in a range of substantially 1-15% (w/w).

19. The composition, or method, of any one of claims 16-18, wherein a concentration of the glycol distearate in the composition is in the range of substantially 1-10% (w/w).

20. The composition, or method, of any one of claims 16-19, wherein a concentration of the cocamide MEA in the composition is in the range of substantially 1-10% (w/w).

21. The composition, or method, of any one of claims 16-20, wherein a concentration of the propylene glycol in the composition is in the range of substantially 1-10% (w/w).

22. The composition, or method, of any one of claims 1-21, wherein the composition further comprising at least one fruit stem cell extract.

23. The composition, or method, of claim 22, wherein a concentration of the at least one fruit stem cell extract in the composition is in a range of substantially 0.01-1% (w/w).

24. The composition, or method, of any one claims 22-23, wherein the at least one fruit stems cell extract is selected from the group consisting of: apple fruit cell culture extract, Orchard apple (Malus domestica) fruit cell culture extract, orange fruit cell culture extract, banana fruit cell culture extract, passion fruit cell culture extract, melon fruit cell culture extract, watermelon fruit cell culture extract, tangerine fruit cell culture extract, pear fruit cell culture extract, lemon fruit cell culture extract, grapefruit cell culture extract, mandarin fruit cell culture extract, mango fruit cell culture extract, strawberry fruit cell culture extract, kiwifruit cell culture extract, grape seed fruit cell culture extract, papaya fruit cell culture extract, pomegranate fruit cell culture extract, or any combination thereof.

25. The composition, or method, of claim 22, wherein the fruit stem cell extract is apple fruit cell culture extract.

26. The composition, or method, of claim 25, wherein a concentration of the apple fruit stem cell culture extract in the composition is in a range of substantially 0.01-0.1% (w/w).

27. The composition, or method, of claim 22, wherein the fruit stem cell extract is Orchard apple (Malus domestica) fruit cell culture extract.

28. The composition, or method, of claim 27, wherein a concentration of the Orchard apple (Malus domestica) fruit cell culture extract in the composition is in a range of substantially 0.01-1% (w/w).

29. The composition, or method, of any one of claims 1-28, wherein the composition further comprising at least one conditioning agent.

30. The composition, or method, of claim 29, wherein a concentration of the at least one conditioning agent in the composition is in a range of substantially 0.1-10% (w/w).

31. The composition, or method, of any one of claims 29-30, wherein the at least one conditioning agent is selected from the group consisting of: glycerin, propylene glycol, sorbitol, urea, polyquaternium-7, polyquaternium-10, Ricinus communis seed oil, Orbignya oleifera seed oil, citric acid, hyaluronic acid, lactic acid, glyceryl triacetate, honey, castor oil, argan oil, avocado oil, coconut oil, jojoba oil, kendi oil, macadamia oil, linseed oil, oblephicha oil, olive oil, patchouli oil, peppermint oil, babassu oil, shea butter, tea tree oil, wheat germ oil, or any combination thereof.

32. The composition, or method, of any one of claims 1-31, wherein the composition further comprising at least one foaming agent.

33. The composition, or method, of claim 32, wherein a concentration of the at least one foaming agent in the composition is in a range of substantially 5-30% (w/w).

34. The composition, or method, of any one of claims 32-33, wherein the at least one foaming agent is selected from the group consisting of: cocamide DEA, disodium cocoyl glutamate, sodium lauroyl sarcosinate, potassium cocoyl glycinate, coco glucoside, decyl glucoside, lauryl glucoside, lauramine oxide, decylamine oxide, sodium cocoamphopropionate, or any combination thereof.

35. The composition, or method, of any one of claims 1-34, wherein the composition further comprising at least one preservative.

36. The composition, or method, of claim 35, wherein a concentration of the at least one preservative in the composition is in a range of substantially 0.1-10% (w/w).

37. The composition, or method, of any one of claims 35-36, wherein the at least one preservative is selected from the group consisting of: phenoxyethanol, didecyldimethylammonium chloride, 1,2-dimethylol-5,6-dimethylhydantoine glydant (DMDM Hydantoin), imidazolidinyl urea, caprylyl glycol, chlorphenesin, octenidine dihydrochloride, piroctone olamine, methylparaben, ethylparaben, propylparaben, butylparaben, sodium methylparaben, benzoic acid, dehydroacetic acid, sodium benzoate, potassium sorbate, didecyldimethylammonium chloride, ethylhexylglycerin, 1,2-octanediol, sodium hydroxymethyl glycinate, methylchloroisothiazolinone, methylisothiazolinone, magnesium chloride, magnesium nitrate, cupric nitrate, maltol, triclosan, or any combination thereof.

38. The composition, or method, of any one of claims 1-37, wherein the composition further comprising at least one pigment.

39. The composition, or method, of claim 38, wherein the concentration of the at least one pigment in the composition is in a range of substantially 0.01-1% (w/w)

40. The composition, or method, of any one of claims 38-39, wherein the at least one pigment is selected from the group consisting of: CI 12250, CI 12245, CI 56059, CI 12719, CI 12251, CI 77266, CI 77492, CI 77491, CI 77499, CI 77891, CI 60730, CI 19140, CI 47005, CI 10316, CI 15510, CI 16035, CI 16255, CI 17200, CI 45410, CI 45100, CI 42090, CI 61570, CI 20470, CI 166491, CI 10006, CI 10020, CI 11680, CI 11710, CI 11725, CI 11920, CI 12010, CI 12085, CI 12120, CI 12150, CI 12370, CI 12420, CI 12480, CI 12490, CI 12700, CI 13015, CI 14270, CI 14700, CI 14720, CI 14815, CI 15525, CI 15580, CI 15620, CI 15630, CI 15800, CI 15850, CI 15850:1, CI 15865, CI 15880, CI 15980, CI 15985, CI 16185, CI 16230, CI 16290, CI 18050, CI 18130, CI 18690, CI 18736, CI 18820, CI 18965, CI 19140:1, CI 20040, CI 20170, CI 21100, CI 21108, CI 21230, CI 24790, CI 26100, CI 27290, CI 27755, CI 28440, CI 40215, CI 40800, CI 40820, CI 40825, CI 40850, CI 42045, CI 42051, CI 42053, CI 42080, CI 42090:2, CI 42100, CI 42170, CI 42510, CI 42520, CI 42735, CI 44045, CI 44090, CI 45161, CI 45190, CI 45220, CI 45350, CI 45370, CI 45380, CI 45396, CI 45405, CI 45425, CI 45430, CI 47000, CI 50325, CI 50420, CI 51319, CI 58000, CI 59040, CI 60724, CI 60725, CI 61565, CI 61585, CI 62045, CI 69800, CI 69825, CI 71105, CI 73000, CI 73015, CI 73360, CI 73385, CI 73900, CI 73915, CI 74100, CI 74160, CI 74180, CI 74260, CI 75100, CI 75120, CI 75125, CI 75130, CI 75135, CI 75170, CI 75300, CI 75470, CI 75810, CI 77000, CI 77002, CI 77004, CI 77007, CI 77015, CI 77120, CI 77163, CI 77220, CI 77231, CI 77267, CI 77268, CI 77288, CI 77289, CI 77346, CI 77400, CI 77480, CI 77489, CI 77510, CI 77713, CI 77742, CI 77745, CI 77820, CI 77947, or any combination thereof.

41. The composition, or method, of any one of claims 38-40, wherein the at least one pigment is configured to be added to the composition during manufacture of the composition.

42. The composition, or method, of any one of claims 38-40, wherein the at least one pigment is separate from the composition, and is configured to be added to the composition during a transformation of a permanent hair color to a demi-permanent hair color.

43. The composition, or method, of any one of claims 1-42, wherein the composition further comprising at least one emulsifier.

44. The composition, or method, of claim 43, wherein a concentration of the at least one emulsifier in the composition is in a range of substantially 0.1-10% (w/w).

45. The composition, or method, of any one of claims 43-44, wherein the at least one emulsifier is xanthan gum, or lecithin, or a combination thereof.

46. The composition, or method, of any one of claims 43-45, wherein a concentration of the at least one emulsifier in the composition is in a range of substantially 0.1-10% (w/w).

47. A composition for transforming a permanent hair dye to a demi-permanent hair dye, the composition comprising: at least one detergent; at least one fruit stem cell extract; at least one emulsifier; and at least one conditioning agent.

48. The composition of claim 47, wherein the components of the composition are solubilized within water as a solvent.

49. The composition of any one of claims 47-48, wherein the at least one detergent is a combination of sodium lauryl Sulfate, cocamidoprpyl betaine, cocamide DEA, glycol distearate, cocamide MEA and propylene glycol.

50. The composition of any one of claims 47-49, wherein the at least one fruit stem cell extract is Orchard apple (Malus domestica) fruit cell culture extract.