IL299462A - מקור אנרגיה מתחדש באמצעות תהליכים ומערכות סינון מונעי לחץ - Google Patents
מקור אנרגיה מתחדש באמצעות תהליכים ומערכות סינון מונעי לחץInfo
- Publication number
- IL299462A IL299462A IL299462A IL29946222A IL299462A IL 299462 A IL299462 A IL 299462A IL 299462 A IL299462 A IL 299462A IL 29946222 A IL29946222 A IL 29946222A IL 299462 A IL299462 A IL 299462A
- Authority
- IL
- Israel
- Prior art keywords
- membrane
- water
- feed
- hydrogen
- pressure
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 101
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims description 85
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 title claims description 34
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 288
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 226
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 223
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 114
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 114
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 107
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 claims description 89
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 83
- 238000001223 reverse osmosis Methods 0.000 claims description 58
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 55
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 54
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 50
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000012527 feed solution Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000000108 ultra-filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000001471 micro-filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000001728 nano-filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000009292 forward osmosis Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000010612 desalination reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910021389 graphene Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- HTXDPTMKBJXEOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxoiridium Chemical compound O=[Ir]=O HTXDPTMKBJXEOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000457 iridium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- MUMZUERVLWJKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxoplatinum Chemical compound [Pt]=O MUMZUERVLWJKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- BPUBBGLMJRNUCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);tantalum(5+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Ta+5].[Ta+5] BPUBBGLMJRNUCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910003446 platinum oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001925 ruthenium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- WOCIAKWEIIZHES-UHFFFAOYSA-N ruthenium(iv) oxide Chemical compound O=[Ru]=O WOCIAKWEIIZHES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001936 tantalum oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 25
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 11
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910003455 mixed metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 229910002835 Pt–Ir Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine Chemical compound ClCl KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000007784 solid electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010668 complexation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003989 dielectric material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004070 electrodeposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 hypochlorite ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- QWPPOHNGKGFGJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypochlorous acid Chemical compound ClO QWPPOHNGKGFGJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003014 ion exchange membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium cation Chemical compound [Ca+2] BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000557 Nafion® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003929 acidic solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052925 anhydrite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003011 anion exchange membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011116 calcium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001424 calcium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010349 cathodic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005341 cation exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N heavy water Substances [2H]O[2H] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQYVRQLZKVEZGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypochlorite Inorganic materials Cl[O-] WQYVRQLZKVEZGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012254 magnesium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001425 magnesium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005374 membrane filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005518 polymer electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011946 reduction process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013341 scale-up Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021642 ultra pure water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012498 ultrapure water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Wind Motors (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
Priority Applications (13)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US18/558,023 US20240254008A1 (en) | 2021-12-29 | 2022-12-29 | Renewable energy source using pressure driven filtration processes and systems |
| CA3241690A CA3241690A1 (en) | 2021-12-29 | 2022-12-29 | Renewable energy source using pressure driven filtration processes and systems |
| JP2024539596A JP7828457B2 (ja) | 2021-12-29 | 2022-12-29 | 圧力駆動ろ過プロセスおよびシステムを使用する再生可能エネルギー源 |
| PE2024001522A PE20241953A1 (es) | 2021-12-29 | 2022-12-29 | Fuente de energia renovable utilizando procesos y sistemas de filtracion impulsados por presion |
| PCT/IB2022/062890 WO2023126881A1 (en) | 2021-12-29 | 2022-12-29 | Renewable energy source using pressure driven filtration processes and systems |
| EP22915348.1A EP4457184A4 (en) | 2021-12-29 | 2022-12-29 | RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCE USING PRESSURE-DRIVEN PROCESSES AND FILTRATION SYSTEMS |
| AU2022424191A AU2022424191B2 (en) | 2021-12-29 | 2022-12-29 | Renewable energy source using pressure driven filtration processes and systems |
| MA66617A MA66617B1 (fr) | 2021-12-29 | 2022-12-29 | Source d'énergie renouvelable utilisant des processus et des systèmes de filtration entraînés par la pression |
| KR1020247025601A KR20240135779A (ko) | 2021-12-29 | 2022-12-29 | 압력 구동 여과 공정 및 시스템을 사용한 재생 에너지원 |
| US18/497,768 US20240075430A1 (en) | 2012-12-29 | 2023-10-30 | Renewable energy source using pressure driven filtration processes and systems |
| CL2024002003A CL2024002003A1 (es) | 2021-12-29 | 2024-06-28 | Fuente de energía renovable utilizando procesos y sistemas de filtración impulsados por presión |
| US19/098,901 US20250257482A1 (en) | 2021-12-29 | 2025-04-02 | Renewable energy source using pressure driven filtration processes and systems |
| AU2025271499A AU2025271499A1 (en) | 2021-12-29 | 2025-11-28 | Renewable Energy Source Using Pressure Driven Filtration Processes and Systems |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IL289506A IL289506B (he) | 2021-12-29 | 2021-12-29 | מקור אנרגיה מתחדש באמצעות אוסמוזה |
| GB2119106.9A GB2614704A (en) | 2021-12-29 | 2021-12-29 | Renewable energy source using Osmosis |
| IL293000A IL293000B2 (he) | 2021-12-29 | 2022-05-13 | מקור אנרגיה מתחדש באמצעות תהליכים ומערכות סינון מונעי לחץ |
| GB2206994.2A GB2607445B (en) | 2021-12-29 | 2022-05-13 | Renewable energy source using pressure driven filtration processes and systems |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| IL299462A true IL299462A (he) | 2023-07-01 |
Family
ID=87163102
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| IL299462A IL299462A (he) | 2012-12-29 | 2022-12-25 | מקור אנרגיה מתחדש באמצעות תהליכים ומערכות סינון מונעי לחץ |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| IL (1) | IL299462A (he) |
-
2022
- 2022-12-25 IL IL299462A patent/IL299462A/he unknown
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