IL28565A - Apparatus and process for providing direct contact between a liquid and one or more other fluids - Google Patents
Apparatus and process for providing direct contact between a liquid and one or more other fluidsInfo
- Publication number
- IL28565A IL28565A IL28565A IL2856567A IL28565A IL 28565 A IL28565 A IL 28565A IL 28565 A IL28565 A IL 28565A IL 2856567 A IL2856567 A IL 2856567A IL 28565 A IL28565 A IL 28565A
- Authority
- IL
- Israel
- Prior art keywords
- liquid
- guide
- fluid
- bridging
- guide elements
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims description 126
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 title claims description 81
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 19
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 claims description 91
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000622 liquid--liquid extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 77
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 25
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 10
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010612 desalination reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 3
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrobenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 108010057108 condensin complexes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006389 polyphenyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/32—Packing elements in the form of grids or built-up elements for forming a unit or module inside the apparatus for mass or heat transfer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D11/00—Solvent extraction
- B01D11/04—Solvent extraction of solutions which are liquid
- B01D11/0426—Counter-current multistage extraction towers in a vertical or sloping position
- B01D11/043—Counter-current multistage extraction towers in a vertical or sloping position with stationary contacting elements, sieve plates or loose contacting elements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/02—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
- C02F1/04—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
- C02F1/043—Details
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F25/00—Component parts of trickle coolers
- F28F25/02—Component parts of trickle coolers for distributing, circulating, and accumulating liquid
- F28F25/08—Splashing boards or grids, e.g. for converting liquid sprays into liquid films; Elements or beds for increasing the area of the contact surface
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/32—Details relating to packing elements in the form of grids or built-up elements for forming a unit of module inside the apparatus for mass or heat transfer
- B01J2219/322—Basic shape of the elements
- B01J2219/32203—Sheets
- B01J2219/32206—Flat sheets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/32—Details relating to packing elements in the form of grids or built-up elements for forming a unit of module inside the apparatus for mass or heat transfer
- B01J2219/322—Basic shape of the elements
- B01J2219/32203—Sheets
- B01J2219/32213—Plurality of essentially parallel sheets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/32—Details relating to packing elements in the form of grids or built-up elements for forming a unit of module inside the apparatus for mass or heat transfer
- B01J2219/322—Basic shape of the elements
- B01J2219/32203—Sheets
- B01J2219/32224—Sheets characterised by the orientation of the sheet
- B01J2219/32227—Vertical orientation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/32—Details relating to packing elements in the form of grids or built-up elements for forming a unit of module inside the apparatus for mass or heat transfer
- B01J2219/322—Basic shape of the elements
- B01J2219/32279—Tubes or cylinders
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/32—Details relating to packing elements in the form of grids or built-up elements for forming a unit of module inside the apparatus for mass or heat transfer
- B01J2219/322—Basic shape of the elements
- B01J2219/32286—Grids or lattices
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/124—Water desalination
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S159/00—Concentrating evaporators
- Y10S159/17—Two liquids
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S165/00—Heat exchange
- Y10S165/162—Only direct-contact heat exchange between two separately supplied fluids
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
Priority Applications (8)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IL28565A IL28565A (en) | 1967-08-25 | 1967-08-25 | Apparatus and process for providing direct contact between a liquid and one or more other fluids |
| US742789A US3496996A (en) | 1967-08-25 | 1968-07-05 | Apparatus for providing large surface area direct contact between a liquid and another fluid |
| NL6812043A NL6812043A (enExample) | 1967-08-25 | 1968-08-23 | |
| FR1584789D FR1584789A (enExample) | 1967-08-25 | 1968-08-23 | |
| CA028349A CA938216A (en) | 1967-08-25 | 1968-08-23 | Apparatus and process for providing direct contact between a liquid and one or more other fluids |
| BE719913D BE719913A (enExample) | 1967-08-25 | 1968-08-23 | |
| DE19681794020 DE1794020A1 (de) | 1967-08-25 | 1968-08-24 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung,um eine Fluessigkeit in unmittelbare Austauschberuehrung mit einer oder mehreren anderen Fluessigkeiten oder Gasen zu bringen |
| GB40693/68A GB1245646A (en) | 1967-08-25 | 1968-08-26 | Apparatus and process for providing direct contact between a liquid and one or more other fluids |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IL28565A IL28565A (en) | 1967-08-25 | 1967-08-25 | Apparatus and process for providing direct contact between a liquid and one or more other fluids |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| IL28565A true IL28565A (en) | 1971-12-29 |
Family
ID=11044253
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| IL28565A IL28565A (en) | 1967-08-25 | 1967-08-25 | Apparatus and process for providing direct contact between a liquid and one or more other fluids |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3496996A (enExample) |
| BE (1) | BE719913A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA938216A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE1794020A1 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR1584789A (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB1245646A (enExample) |
| IL (1) | IL28565A (enExample) |
| NL (1) | NL6812043A (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (24)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CS163411B3 (enExample) * | 1970-06-08 | 1975-09-15 | ||
| US3977829A (en) * | 1973-05-18 | 1976-08-31 | Merichem Company | Liquid-liquid mass transfer apparatus |
| US3989466A (en) * | 1973-08-13 | 1976-11-02 | Pan Samuel C | Liquid-liquid extraction apparatus including fibrous strand packing |
| US3992156A (en) * | 1975-07-23 | 1976-11-16 | Merichem Company | Mass transfer apparatus |
| SE419699B (sv) * | 1980-03-24 | 1981-08-24 | Finn Torberger | Anordning for att lata en forsta vetska passera nera men ej blandas med en andra vetska, t ex en anordning for avsaltning av havsvatten |
| US4391716A (en) * | 1981-12-22 | 1983-07-05 | American Filtrona Corporation | Preferential wicking system |
| US4491565A (en) * | 1983-01-20 | 1985-01-01 | Uop Inc. | Countercurrent liquid-liquid contacting apparatus |
| US4617093A (en) * | 1984-02-08 | 1986-10-14 | University Of Cincinnati | Method and apparatus for separating components of a mixture |
| SE8402163D0 (sv) * | 1984-04-18 | 1984-04-18 | Alfa Laval Food & Dairy Eng | Vermevexlare av fallfilmstyp |
| DE8529714U1 (de) * | 1985-10-19 | 1985-11-28 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Verfahrenstechnische Packung mit Randabdichtung zur Flüssig-Flüssig-Extraktion |
| US4753722A (en) * | 1986-06-17 | 1988-06-28 | Merichem Company | Treatment of mercaptan-containing streams utilizing nitrogen based promoters |
| US4980098A (en) * | 1989-03-01 | 1990-12-25 | Living Water Corporation | Gas/liquid heat and/or mass exchanger |
| FR2644767A1 (fr) * | 1989-03-22 | 1990-09-28 | Voskresensky Ni | Dispositif pour le refroidissement d'une masse reactionnelle dans un reacteur de production d'acide phosphorique |
| US5535989A (en) * | 1994-12-02 | 1996-07-16 | Sen; Dipak K. | Liquid film producing process and apparatus for fluid-liquid contacting |
| US6858770B2 (en) * | 2001-08-21 | 2005-02-22 | Catalytic Distillation Technologies | Paraffin alkylation |
| US20040052703A1 (en) * | 2001-08-21 | 2004-03-18 | Catalytic Distillation Technologies | Contact structures |
| US6852902B2 (en) | 2002-03-15 | 2005-02-08 | Catalytic Distillation Technologies | Method of removing entrained sulfuric acid from alkylate |
| US7119244B2 (en) * | 2005-01-13 | 2006-10-10 | Catalytic Distillation Technologies | Method of removing organic sulfur compounds from alkylate |
| US7344692B2 (en) | 2005-05-05 | 2008-03-18 | Catalytic Distillation Technologies | Process for regenerating spent sulfuric acid |
| US20060278568A1 (en) * | 2005-06-08 | 2006-12-14 | Catalytic Distillation Technologies | Method of removing oxygenated sulfur compounds from hydrocarbons |
| US7495290B2 (en) * | 2005-12-14 | 2009-02-24 | Infineon Technologies Ag | Semiconductor devices and methods of manufacture thereof |
| US20080063593A1 (en) * | 2006-09-08 | 2008-03-13 | Catalytic Distillation Technologies | Low temperature process for regenerating spent sulfuric acid |
| DE102008008806A1 (de) * | 2008-02-12 | 2009-08-13 | Gea 2H Water Technologies Gmbh | Einbauelement einer Einbaupackung |
| DE102013226428A1 (de) | 2013-12-18 | 2015-06-18 | Basf Se | Extraktionskolonne und Verfahren zum Extrahieren eines Bestandteils aus einem Fluid |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2447746A (en) * | 1945-01-29 | 1948-08-24 | Atlantic Refining Co | Guided free film distillation method |
| US3151677A (en) * | 1961-12-01 | 1964-10-06 | Fmc Corp | Liquid to liquid heat exchanger |
-
1967
- 1967-08-25 IL IL28565A patent/IL28565A/en unknown
-
1968
- 1968-07-05 US US742789A patent/US3496996A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1968-08-23 NL NL6812043A patent/NL6812043A/xx unknown
- 1968-08-23 FR FR1584789D patent/FR1584789A/fr not_active Expired
- 1968-08-23 BE BE719913D patent/BE719913A/xx unknown
- 1968-08-23 CA CA028349A patent/CA938216A/en not_active Expired
- 1968-08-24 DE DE19681794020 patent/DE1794020A1/de active Pending
- 1968-08-26 GB GB40693/68A patent/GB1245646A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BE719913A (enExample) | 1969-02-03 |
| FR1584789A (enExample) | 1970-01-02 |
| US3496996A (en) | 1970-02-24 |
| NL6812043A (enExample) | 1969-02-27 |
| GB1245646A (en) | 1971-09-08 |
| CA938216A (en) | 1973-12-11 |
| DE1794020A1 (de) | 1971-10-07 |
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