IL273143B1 - Plant product infused with oil derived from plants of the cannabis genus and method of infusion - Google Patents

Plant product infused with oil derived from plants of the cannabis genus and method of infusion

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Publication number
IL273143B1
IL273143B1 IL273143A IL27314320A IL273143B1 IL 273143 B1 IL273143 B1 IL 273143B1 IL 273143 A IL273143 A IL 273143A IL 27314320 A IL27314320 A IL 27314320A IL 273143 B1 IL273143 B1 IL 273143B1
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Israel
Prior art keywords
oil
cannabis
infused
botanical
product
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Application number
IL273143A
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Hebrew (he)
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IL273143A (en
IL273143B2 (en
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Brunson Michael A
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Publication date
Application filed by Brunson Michael A filed Critical Brunson Michael A
Publication of IL273143A publication Critical patent/IL273143A/en
Publication of IL273143B1 publication Critical patent/IL273143B1/en
Publication of IL273143B2 publication Critical patent/IL273143B2/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01HNEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
    • A01H6/00Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
    • A01H6/28Cannabaceae, e.g. cannabis
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24BMANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
    • A24B15/00Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
    • A24B15/18Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
    • A24B15/24Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by extraction; Tobacco extracts
    • A24B15/241Extraction of specific substances
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24BMANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
    • A24B15/00Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
    • A24B15/18Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
    • A24B15/24Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by extraction; Tobacco extracts
    • A24B15/26Use of organic solvents for extraction
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24BMANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
    • A24B15/00Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
    • A24B15/18Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
    • A24B15/28Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances
    • A24B15/30Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances by organic substances
    • A24B15/302Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances by organic substances by natural substances obtained from animals or plants
    • A24B15/303Plant extracts other than tobacco
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24DCIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
    • A24D1/00Cigars; Cigarettes
    • A24D1/02Cigars; Cigarettes with special covers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/045Hydroxy compounds, e.g. alcohols; Salts thereof, e.g. alcoholates
    • A61K31/05Phenols
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K47/00Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
    • A61K47/46Ingredients of undetermined constitution or reaction products thereof, e.g. skin, bone, milk, cotton fibre, eggshell, oxgall or plant extracts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/0012Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
    • A61K9/007Pulmonary tract; Aromatherapy
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21HPULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H19/00Coated paper; Coating material
    • D21H19/02Metal coatings
    • D21H19/06Metal coatings applied as liquid or powder
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2236/00Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2236/00Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
    • A61K2236/30Extraction of the material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2236/00Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
    • A61K2236/30Extraction of the material
    • A61K2236/37Extraction at elevated pressure or temperature, e.g. pressurized solvent extraction [PSE], supercritical carbon dioxide extraction or subcritical water extraction

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Alternative & Traditional Medicine (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
  • Preparation Of Fruits And Vegetables (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Tobacco Products (AREA)

Description

273143/2 PLANT PRODUCT INFUSED WITH OIL DERIVED FROM PLANTS OF THE CANNABIS GENUS AND METHOD OF INFUSION CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS id="p-1" id="p-1" id="p-1" id="p-1" id="p-1" id="p-1" id="p-1"
[0001]This PCT application claims the benefit of co-pending United States Provisional Patent Application Serial Number 62/559,255, filed on September 15, 2017, which is incorporated herein in its entirety.
FIELD OF INVENTION id="p-2" id="p-2" id="p-2" id="p-2" id="p-2" id="p-2" id="p-2"
[0002]This invention relates generally to plant materials, and, more particularly, to a plant product that is infused with oil derived from plants of the Cannabis genus and to a method of infusion of this plant matter.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION id="p-3" id="p-3" id="p-3" id="p-3" id="p-3" id="p-3" id="p-3"
[0003]Increasingly, the health benefits of cannabinoids from plants of the genus Cannabis are being realized. At least 113 of these phytocannabinoids (exhibiting varying effects) have been isolated from plants of the Cannabis genus. Of these, the primary psychoactive compound is delta-9 tetrahydro-cannabinol, commonly known as THC. Another major phytocannabinoid is cannabidiol, commonly abbreviated as CBD, which accounts for up to 40% of the extract from some cultivated varieties of the Cannabis genus. There is a wide range of THC and CBD potency between Cannabis plant varieties. [0004]CBD is not psychoactive, but instead it has an anti-psychotic effect that may lessen anxiety. A report, A Primer about Cannabidiol and the Benefits of CBD, published in Huffington Post on March 1, 2017, states that scientific studies have shown CBD to be useful in the field of medicine, including the following: to treat epilepsy, as a neuroprotective compound to preserve brain matter in stroke and traumatic brain injury, to treat post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and as an anti­tumor agent that has been shown to be effective in vitro and in mouse studies in inhibiting malignant cell growth of multiple cancers. 273143/2 id="p-5" id="p-5" id="p-5" id="p-5" id="p-5" id="p-5" id="p-5"
[0005]Over the centuries, the scientific community has been divided over the taxonomical definition of species of the Cannabis genus. Colloquially, two separate species, Cannabis sativa and Cannabis indicia, are used as a convenient way to differentiate Cannabis plant varieties with higher CBD from Cannabis varieties with higher THC content. However, as reported in Cannabis and Cannabinol Research (Hazekamp, et al.; Cannabis and Cannabinoid Research 2016, 1.1) current scientific research has shown that Cannabis is monotypic and consists of only a single species Cannabis sativa L. Within this species there are two subspecies. One subspecies is a non-drug, fiber-type cannabis having a higher CBD content. It was originally grown on an industrial scale for fiber, oil, and animal feedstuff, and, thus, it is often referred to as "hemp" or "industrial hemp." The oil derived from this subspecies will be herein referred to as "hemp oil." The other subspecies is the drug-type cannabis that has a higher THC content, which is often referred to as "marijuana." Oil derived from this subspecies will be herein referred to as "hash oil." The oil derived from any of the species or subspecies of the Cannabis genus will be referred to herein as "Cannabis oil." [0006]Plant matter of the Cannabis genus is often vaporized and inhaled through smoking. Typically, plant matter filler is wrapped in a thin exterior wrapper and rolled into a slim, elongated plant-filled smokable cylindrical roll (similar to a tobacco-filled cigarette), which may be referred to as a joint, blunt, cigarette, spliff, or other terms, but is herein termed a "joint/blunt." The wrapper may be formed of tobacco, hemp, wood pulp, and the like and may be thicker (burning more slowly) or thinner (burning more quickly). The plant matter used as a filler in the smokable cylindrical rolled joint/blunt may be from the Cannabis plant or a mixture of Cannabis matter and matter from the tobacco plant. Other methods of vaporization include pipes and water pipes designed for burning the plant product. [0007]Though inhalation is an effective means of intake for CBD, and though CBD is known to alleviate various medical conditions, it has been difficult for medical providers to prescribe a dosage. This is partially due to the variation in the amount of CBD in the various Cannabis cultivated varieties. Although a patient may receive a higher dosage if a varietal with a higher CBD content is chosen than if a varietal with a lower CBD content is chosen, it still remains that to achieve the prescribed or 273143/2 desired CBD intake the user may have to smoke more of the product than is wanted. Thus, there is a need for a product with a consistent and regulated amount of CBD and for a process which reliably produces this product in which the level of CBD can be controlled. This would allow the medical provider to prescribe a dosage of CBD and to allow the user to be informed of the dosage of CBD. Also, a higher dosage of CBD could be provided than is available in the natural plant product. [0008]Another related problem has been in attempting to add oil to marijuana products, but the results have been inconsistent and have produced a less than desirable product. For example, to increase the THC content of marijuana before smoking, some users squirt thick hash oil onto marijuana buds, which are then shredded, placed in a wrapper, and rolled to form a smokable cylindrical rolled joint/blunt. The oil remains on the outside of the buds in an unequal distribution. This results in an inconsistent burn, often requiring the joint/blunt to be relit during smoking. Thus, there is a need for a process which dependably produces an oil- infused product that has a consistent oil dispersion to yield a consistent burn. [0009]Accordingly, there is a need for a dependable, quality Cannabis oil-infused plant product in which the potency of the infused oil can be controlled, in which the potency can be increased beyond what is currently available, and in which the oil is distributed consistently. In addition, there is a need for a process that provides this Cannabis oil-infused plant product while minimizing degradation of the plant matter.
BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION id="p-10" id="p-10" id="p-10" id="p-10" id="p-10" id="p-10" id="p-10"
[0010]The present invention is directed to a Cannabis oil-infused plant product and method of processing. In overview, the method includes the steps of placing dried botanical matter coated with a mixture of alcohol and Cannabis oil into a pressurizable container, pressurizing and heating the pressurizable container, allowing the botanical matter with the oil/alcohol mixture to remain in the container for a development time period, removing the remains of the oil/alcohol mixture via a vacuum, and retrieving the oil-infused plant matter from the pressurizable container. [0011]In one aspect of the invention, the botanical matter may be a processed plant matter. 273143/2 id="p-12" id="p-12" id="p-12" id="p-12" id="p-12" id="p-12" id="p-12"
[0012]In another aspect of the invention, the processed plant matter may be a blunt wrapper (also called a "rolling paper") that may be formed substantially of hemp, tobacco, other types of plant matter, or plant matter in combination with synthetic materials and in which the processed plant matter has been processed to form a thin sheet suitable for containing a product and for rolling a slim, elongated smokable cylindrical rolled joint/blunt containing the product. [0013]In another aspect of the invention, the botanical matter may be a natural or minimally processed plant matter. [0014]In a further aspect of the invention, the botanical matter may be a plant product suitable for brewing. [0015]In an additional aspect of the invention, the botanical matter may be a smokable plant product. [0016]In another aspect of the invention, the botanical matter may be dried herbs. [0017]In a further aspect of the invention, the botanical matter may be hemp. [0018]In another aspect of the invention, the botanical matter may be coffee beans. [0019]In an additional aspect of the invention, the botanical matter may be dried Cannabis plant matter. [0020]In a further aspect of the invention, the botanical matter may be tobacco. [0021]In another aspect of the invention, the botanical matter may be goto kola, also known as Centella asiatica. [0022] In an additional aspect of the invention, the Cannabis oil may be hemp oil. [0023] In a further aspect of the invention, the Cannabis oil may be high-CBD hempoil. [0024]In another aspect of the invention, the Cannabis oil may be a hash oil. [0025]In a further aspect of the invention, the Cannabis oil may be high-THC hash oil. [0026]In another aspect of the invention, the Cannabis oil may be a combination of hash oil and hemp oil. [0027]An object of the present invention is to provide a process for producing a Cannabis oil-infused plant product that introduces the Cannabis oil into the dry matter instead of merely coating the surface of the dry matter with Cannabis oil. [0028]An additional object is to infuse a Cannabis oil into any of a variety of dry botanical plant matter. 273143/2 id="p-29" id="p-29" id="p-29" id="p-29" id="p-29" id="p-29" id="p-29"
[0029]These and other objects, features, and advantages of the present invention will become more readily apparent from the attached drawings and from the detailed description of the preferred embodiments which follow.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE SEVERAL VIEWS OF THE DRAWINGS id="p-30" id="p-30" id="p-30" id="p-30" id="p-30" id="p-30" id="p-30"
[0030]The preferred embodiments of the invention will hereinafter be described in conjunction with the appended drawings, provided to illustrate and not to limit the invention, where like designations denote like elements. [0031]FIG. 1 is a flowchart showing an embodiment of the method of processing the botanical material to create the Cannabis oil-infused plant product of the present invention. [0032]FIG. 2 is a flowchart showing potential exemplary uses of the Cannabis oil- infused plant product from natural or minimally processed botanical matter of the present invention. [0033]FIG. 3 is a flowchart showing potential exemplary uses of the Cannabis oil- infused plant product from processed botanical matter of the present invention. [0034]Like reference numerals refer to like parts throughout the several views of the drawings.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION id="p-35" id="p-35" id="p-35" id="p-35" id="p-35" id="p-35" id="p-35"
[0035]Shown throughout the figures, the present invention is directed toward a Cannabis oil-infused plant product 50and toward a method of processing dried and/or cured botanical matter 20with a mixture 60of alcohol 30and Cannabis oil 40 to produce, using heat and pressure, the inventive Cannabis oil-infused plant product 50 . [0036]Referring now to FIG. 1, the producer who is to produce the oil-infused plant matter product 50first obtains 11the type of dried and/or cured botanical matter 20 to be infused, obtains 12the type of Cannabis oil 40that is desired, and obtains 13the type of alcohol 30to be used. 273143/2 id="p-37" id="p-37" id="p-37" id="p-37" id="p-37" id="p-37" id="p-37"
[0037]The Cannabis oil 40is oil extracted from plants of the genus Cannabis, which includes both the hemp plant cultivated varieties (higher CBD and little or no THC) and the marijuana plant cultivated varieties (higher THC than the hemp cultivated varieties). The Cannabis oil 40may be any oil extracted from plants of the genus Cannabis, including hemp oil extracted from the hemp plant, hash oil extracted from the marijuana plant, and hemp and hash oil mixtures. The Cannabis oil 40may be extracted in any conventional manner, such as those methods using a solvent, which may be, for example, butane, ethanol, chloroform, ethanol, isopropanol, and the like. The Cannabis oil 40may be extracted from any part of the plants of the Cannabis genus, which is preferably dried before the oil is extracted. Preferably the Cannabis oil selected for use contains minimal or no residual traces of any solvent used in the extraction process. [0038]The botanical matter 20that is used in the processing method is preferably dried and/or cured before beginning the inventive process. The drying and curing have been performed by carrying out any of the variety of known drying and curing procedures. The drying may be by air drying or, more preferably, by using a dehydrator or forced-air dryer. The botanical matter 20may be a processed plant matter, such as a blunt wrapper, or may be a natural or minimally processed plant matter, such as, for example, cannabis plant matter, dried smokable herbs, or dried herbs suitable for brewing including coffee and tea. [0039]The botanical matter 20used may be derived from any portion of the plant (stem, roots, leaves, buds, flower portions, bark, rhizomes, fruit, etc.) with different plant portions utilized depending on the particular plant variety that has been selected for the infusion process. The botanical matter 20may be leaves (such as tea or hemp leaves), may be buds (such as Cannabis buds), may be bark (such as the bark of cinnamon trees of the genus Cinnamomum), may be seeds (such as coffee or celery), or may be roots (such as the dried root of the celery plant (Apium graveolens). As an example, the botanical matter may be, but is not limited to, any of the following: tea leaves, coffee beans (ground or preferably whole), yarrow flower (Achillea millefolium), Salvia species (including sages, Salvia apiana, and Salvia divinorum), Lamiaceae species (including peppermint and spearmint), Leonotis species (including wild dagga and klip dagga), plants of the Papaveraceae family 273143/2 (including celandine poppy and California poppy), blue lotus (Nymphaea caerulea), kratom, tobacco, herbal non-tobacco, mugwort, coltsfoot leaf, Heimia salicifolia, St. John's wort, Melissa officinalis, skullcap (Scutellaria laterifolia), yerba lenna yesca, Capillaris Herba, Calea zacatechichi, Leonurus sibericus, damiana, kava, Avena sativa, valarian, kanna, Lactuca virosa, clove, myrrh, willow, Cornus (dogwood including red osier), pipsissewa (Chimaphila umbellata), pyrola, kinnikinnik, arctostaphylos uva- ursi, camomile, manzanita, Arctostaphylos species, madrone, Arbutus menziesii, Rubus species (raspberry, blackberry,etc.), scotch broom (Cytisus scoparius), Cannabis species (including marijuana and hemp), calamus, Verbascum species (mullein), Cinnamomum species, Elettatia cardamomum, plants of the Aquilaria genus, Crocus sativus, Santalum album, Withania somnifera, Mucuna pruriens, Celastrus paniculatus, Emblica officinalis, Terminalia chebula, Terminalia bellerica, Solanum xanthocarpum, Glycyrrhiza glabra (licorice), Ocimum sanctum, plants of the Zingiberaceae family (including Curcuma longa (turmeric) and Zingiber officinale (ginger)), a’hai, celery plant (Apium graveolens), Commiphora mukul, Boswellia serrata, Vitex negundo, Bacopa monnieri, Cyperus rotundus, Myristica fragrans, Valeriana wallichii, Nardostachys jatamansi, Mimosa hostilis, Acacia confusa, Passifloraceae species, Echinacea purpurea, milk thistle (Silybum marianum), Angelica species (including Angelica archangelica), catnip plants (Nepeta cataria), lavender (Lavandula angustifolia), Taraxacum species (including dandelion), linden tree flowers, lemon verbena (Aloysia citrodora), and gotu kola (Centella asiatica). [0040]The alcohol 30that is used as a solvent in the process 10may be any type of alcohol, including, but not limited to ethanol (including beer, wine, and distilled liquor containing varying amounts of ethanol), isopropyl alcohol, and polyethylene glycol (which is preferred). The alcohol 30may optionally be ethanol derived from the biomass of lignocellulosic crops, which are pretreated to loosen the lignocellulosic structure and to facilitate enzymatic hydrolysis of polysaccharides prior to ethanol fermentation, such as the method using dilute combined steam (140–180 C) and dilute-acid pre-hydrolysis (0.0–2.0%) described by Kuglarz et al. in Volume 163, July 2014, pages 236-243 of Bioresource Technology, which is incorporated by reference. Optionally, the alcohol 30may be ethanol derived from hemp; such a 273143/2 derivation process may include fermenting the stalks and using gasification, acid hydrolysis and enzymes. [0041]After obtaining 11, 12, 13(FIG. 1) the botanical matter 20 , Cannabis oil 40 , and alcohol 30 , the producer creates 14a mixture 60of the oil 40and alcohol 30using a predetermined ratio. The predetermined ratio of alcohol 30to Cannabis oil 40is between 2.5 to 7.5 and 7.5 to 2.5 and is preferably between 4 to 6 and 6 to 4. By increasing the percentage of Cannabis oil 40in the oil/alcohol mixture, the potency of the infused product can be controlled. For example, an alcohol to Cannabis oil ratio of 4 to 6 provides a higher potency final oil-infused plant product than an alcohol to Cannabis oil ratio of 6 to 4. [0042]This oil/alcohol mixture 60is then introduced into a sprayer 65that is functional to spray a coating of the oil/alcohol mixture 60onto the botanical matter 20 . Preferably the sprayer 65distributes the oil/alcohol mixture 60uniformly in a light mist. The sprayer 65may be a compressed gas sprayer, a high volume low pressure (HVLP) sprayer, an airless paint sprayer, an electrostatic sprayer, a rotary disk sprayer, or other sprayer as known in the art. The HVLP sprayer may utilize a turbine that delivers a high volume of air at a very low pressure, such as about five pounds per square inch (psi) or may be a conversion HVLP that utilizes the air from a compressor at about twenty-five psi. The sprayer 65typically includes a tank to receive the oil/alcohol mixture 60and a spray head or nozzle. Optionally the sprayer 65may include an agitator to stir the mixture to keep it in a homogeneous state. Preferably the sprayer 65has a pressure adjustment. [0043]The botanical matter 20is disbursed so as to receive the oil/alcohol spray from the sprayer 65 , such as being spread to form a single layer. The botanical matter 20is then sprayed 15with the oil/alcohol mixture 60 . The spray from the sprayer is directed either manually or by mechanical means (such as by a robotic or mechanical arm) in such as manner as to distribute the oil/alcohol mixture 60onto the botanical matter 20in a generally uniform manner. [0044]By applying the spray generally uniformly over the botanical matter 20 , a known weight of Cannabis oil 40can be applied to a known weight of botanical matter 20 , thus allowing the producer to produce an oil-infused product 50with a consistent and controlled amount of Cannabis oil per product weight. The ratio of oil 273143/2 to botanical matter may be in the range of from 0.1 to 1 gram of oil to 1 gram of dried botanical matter. In one aspect of the invention, the ratio of oil to botanical matter is 0.25 gram of oil (which is mixed with the alcohol carrier in the predetermined ratio) to one gram of botanical matter. In another aspect, the ratio of oil to botanical matter is 0.5 grams of oil (which is mixed with the alcohol carrier in the predetermined ratio) to one gram of botanical matter. In an example, if a particular variety of high-CBD hemp buds are to be used as the botanical matter and if hemp oil is to be used as the Cannabis oil, an average CBD content for 1 gram of the particular variety of high-CBD hemp can be known or determined, and the CBD content for the specific weight of oil applied to one gram of the high-CBD hemp can be known or determined. Therefore, the total CBD content can be known or determined by the producer, which can be provided to medical personnel for accurate dosing.Additionally, the amount of CBD in a particular weight of product can be increased by increasing the weight of oil applied to the botanical matter. Thus, a person who needs a higher dosage of CBD will not need to smoke more product but can instead smoke a product with a higher ratio of oil to dried botanical matter. [0045]After spraying 15the oil/alcohol mixture 60on the botanical matter 20 , the oil/alcohol-covered botanical matter, which is now more pliable and holds together better, is placed 16into the pressurizable container 35 . This oil-treated botanical matter 20may be placed directly into the container 35or it may be placed on racks, into mesh baskets, or into another interior organizing apparatus, which are then placed into the container 35 . Whether the botanical matter 20is placed into the container 35with an interior organizing apparatus and the type of interior organizing apparatus to be used is based primarily on the type and particle size of botanical matter 20that has been chosen by the producer to be infused. [0046]The pressurizable container 35is a container suitable for being pressurized at least up to 55 psi and preferably up to 70 psi. The pressurizable container 35has an interior large enough to receive the amount of botanical matter 20being processed and can be closed and/or sealed, such as with a lid. An air compressor or air pump may be attached to an inlet to increase the pressure 18within the container 35(after closure) to the predetermined pressure. 273143/2 id="p-47" id="p-47" id="p-47" id="p-47" id="p-47" id="p-47" id="p-47"
[0047]After sealing 17the pressurizable container, it is pressurized 18to a predetermined level of pressure. The predetermined pressure is in the range of 20 to 100 psi, and preferably in the range of 55 to 85 psi, and most preferably between 65 to psi. Additionally, the container 35(containing the oil/alcohol-covered botanical matter) is heated 19to a predetermined temperature in the range of 90 to 190 degrees Fahrenheit, and preferably in the range of 125 to 175 degrees Fahrenheit. The heat may be generated by an integrated energy source or an external energy source. The energy source provides thermal energy in a form such as by radiant heat, heated air or other fluid, electromagnetic heat induction, electric current, and any combination thereof. [0048]The oil/alcohol-covered botanical matter remains in the sealed, heated, pressurized container 35for a development period of time 37during which the Cannabis oil 40penetrates deeply into the tissue of the botanical plant matter 20 . Due to the pre-treatment of the botanical matter with the oil, there is minimal degradation of the botanical matter during this processing time. [0049]The development time is in the range of three hours to five days and is preferably five to twenty-four hours. The development time may be based on factors such as the type of botanical matter 20 , the specific temperature deemed optimum for the particular type of botanical matter 20 , and the pressure selected as optimum for the particular type of botanical matter 20 . After waiting the predetermined development time 37 , any residual oil/alcohol mixture (since the oil is absorbed, the residue is substantially alcohol) is removed 21from the container 35by a via a vacuum pump. [0050]The newly created oil-infused plant product 50is then removed 22from the container 35and is ready for packaging for sale or for use. [0051]If the producer desires to create a Cannabis oil-infused plant product 50with a flavoring, at the time of creation 14of the oil/alcohol mixture 60 , a flavor enhancing material is added to the oil/alcohol mixture 60.This allows the flavoring enhancing material to be mixed with the oil 40and alcohol 30and to be applied 15by spraying onto the botanical matter 20 . It is then absorbed into the botanical matter with the oil, as both penetrate the flesh of the botanical matter. The flavor enhancing material may be all natural, all artificial, or a blend of natural and artificial flavorings. The 273143/2 additional flavor enhancing material used may be a fruit flavoring (apple, strawberry, peach, grape, lemon, etc.), a nut flavoring, an herbal scent and/or flavoring (mint, lavender, rosemary, eucalyptus, etc.), or the like. The flavor enhancing material can be all natural, all artificial, or a blend of natural and artificial flavorings. [0052]FIGS. 2 and 3 illustrate exemplary uses for the Cannabis oil-infused plant product 50 . The uses of the Cannabis oil-infused plant product 50will vary based on the type of plant varietal used for the initial botanical matter 20 , whether the botanical matter 20was processed or natural/minimally processed before infusing, and the type of Cannabis oil 40used in the infusion process. [0053]FIG. 2 illustrates exemplary uses for a Cannabis oil-infused plant product 50 that is produced from a natural or minimally processed plant matter 20 . In a first exemplary use, the Cannabis oil-infused plant product 50can be formed 26into a joint/blunt using paper or cones and smoked 29 . For example, if the Cannabis oil 40 comprises hash oil and the botanical matter 20comprises cannabis material, the infused plant material 50will be hash oil-infused cannabis that may be formed 26 into a joint/blunt or optionally smoked in a smoking pipe or water pipe. [0054]In a second exemplary use shown in FIG. 2, the Cannabis oil-infused plant product 50can be steeped 27in water to brew tea or coffee, which a user can subsequently drink 31 . When using a hemp oil for the Cannabis oil 40and the leaves of the gotu kola plant as the botanical matter 20 , the resulting Cannabis oil-infused gotu kola product 50 , which will not be psychoactive, can be used as a filler in forming 26a joint/blunt (as in the first exemplary use) or can be steeped 27in water for drinking as a tea (as in the second exemplary use). In this example, if CBD hemp oil (or high-CBD oil) is used as the Cannabis oil 40 , the ratio of Cannabis oil 40to alcohol 30can be varied to control the potency of the CBD. The potency may range from 50 mg/gram to 3.5 gram/gram. The regulation of the dosage through use of this infusion process 10allows for a consistency of therapeutic effect that is not currently available. Additionally, a larger amount of CBD can be introduced into a smaller amount of plant matter compared to conventional processing means, thus a larger dosage of CBD can be administered in a shorter smoking session because the potency of the product is higher when produced in this manner. 273143/2 id="p-55" id="p-55" id="p-55" id="p-55" id="p-55" id="p-55" id="p-55"
[0055]Also shown in FIG. 2 is the third exemplary use of the Cannabis oil-infused plant product 50produced from a natural or minimally processed plant matter 20 . In this exemplary use, the Cannabis oil-infused plant product 50can be removed from the container 35and rolled 28in kief. A blunt/joint can then be formed 32from the kief-covered, oil-infused botanical filler. For example, if marijuana buds are used as the botanical matter 20and hash oil is used for the Cannabis oil 40 , the Cannabis oil- infused marijuana buds 50will have a sticky exterior, so when rolled 28in kief, the kief will adhere to the buds. The oil-infused buds with adhered kief can then be used as a filler to be placed in a rolling paper, rolled, and sealed to form 32an elongated cylindrical blunt/joint, which can be smoked 33 . These Cannabis oil-infused marijuana buds with adhered kief provide a better and more consistent burn compared to currently available products where an oil is merely applied to the exterior of the buds. Other methods of smoking the oil-infused, and optionally kief- covered, plant product 50include using a smoking pipe or a water pipe. [0056]FIG. 3 illustrates an exemplary use for a Cannabis oil-infused plant product 50 that is produced from a processed plant matter 20 . In this exemplary use case, the initial botanical matter 20used may be a wrapper produced solely from hemp, produced primarily from hemp, or produced from one or more other natural products, such as flax, sisal, rice straw, and esparto. Less preferably, a wrapper may be formed from all or partially manmade products. The wrapper may also incorporate additives, which may include additives that regulate combustion (such as sodium potassium tartrate, sodium citrate, potassium citrate), that influence the permeability (such as calcium carbonate), or that influence the color (such as magnesium carbonate or titanium oxide) Any and all of these wrappers of various compositions are generically referred to herein as a "hemp wrapper." [0057]The hemp wrapper is formed in a conventional manner, such as, in a non­limiting example, by pulverizing the hemp plant material with liquid present to form a paste, spreading the paste into a thin sheet, and drying the sheet. Or the hemp wrapper may be formed in any other conventional manner. [0058]After obtaining 11the processed botanical items 20 , for example the dried hemp wrappers, they are spread out, such as in a single layer. The mixture of Cannabis oil and alcohol is then sprayed onto the hemp wrapper 20 , as described above in the 273143/2 spraying of the natural botanical matter 20 . This creates an oil/alcohol-coated hemp wrapper that is then placed 16into the pressurizable container 35 . The oil/alcohol- coated hemp wrapper may be placed directly into the container 35or may be placed on a rack-type interior organizing apparatus inside the container 35 . For example, stacks of from twenty to thirty wrappers may be introduced into the container 35 . After pressurization and heating and after the passage of the development time, as described in FIG. 1, the oil-infused wrappers 50are removed 22and are ready for packaging or use. [0059]To use, a filler material is added 34to the oil-infused wrapper 50 , the wrapper 50is rolled around the filler and is generally sealed with an adhesive to form 26a joint/blunt for smoking 36 . The filler may be any material that the user desires to smoke, including tobacco, any of the other plants listed above as suitable for use as botanical matter 20 , and any of the types of Cannabis oil-infused plant matter 50 provided by the instant invention. [0060]In all the smokable forms of the Cannabis oil-infused plant matter 50 , the inventive process produces a product with a good taste that has consistent oil distribution that is not merely on the exterior of the product, so that it burns dependably and does not have to be relit. [0061]The inventive process provides a means to control the dose of therapeutic agents, such as CBD, in the Cannabis oil-infused plant matter 50output from the process and to increase the dose of therapeutic agents above the currently available dosages. [0062]The invention illustratively disclosed herein suitably may be practiced in the absence of any element which is not specifically disclosed herein.

Claims (26)

IL 273143/3 CLAIMS
1. A method for making a plant-based Cannabis oil-infused product,comprising: obtaining dried botanical matter; obtaining a Cannabis oil derived from a plant of the Cannabis genus; obtaining an alcohol; obtaining a pressurizable container; mixing said alcohol and said Cannabis oil to create an oil/alcohol mixturehaving a ratio of said alcohol to said Cannabis oil, wherein said ratio of saidalcohol to said Cannabis oil is between 2.5 to 7.5 and 7.5 to 2.5; applying said dried botanical matter with said oil/alcohol mixture to createan oil/alcohol coated botanical matter, wherein a ratio of said oil/alcoholmixture to said dried botanical matter is 0.1 to 1 gram of said oil/alcoholmixture to 1 gram of said botanical matter; placing said oil/alcohol coated botanical matter into said pressurizablecontainer; closing said pressurizable container; pressurizing said pressurizable container to a pressure in a range of 20 psito 100 psi; heating said pressurizable container to a temperature in a range of 90degrees Fahrenheit to 190 degrees Fahrenheit; leaving said dried botanical matter with said oil/alcohol mixture in saidpressurizable container at said pressure and at said temperature for adevelopment time period to create a Cannabis oil-infused botanical productwherein said development time period is in the range of 3 hours to 5 days; IL 273143/3 removing any residual portion of said oil/alcohol mixture from saidpressurizable container via a vacuum pump; opening said pressurizable container; and removing said Cannabis oil-infused botanical product from saidpressurizable container.
2. The method for making a plant-based Cannabis oil-infused product, as recited inclaim 1, wherein said alcohol comprises one of the following group: polyethyleneglycol and ethanol.
3. The method for making a plant-based Cannabis oil-infused product, as recited inclaim 1, wherein said Cannabis oil comprises one of the following group: hempoil and hash oil.
4. The method for making a plant-based Cannabis oil-infused product, as recited inclaim 1, wherein said dried botanical matter comprises a processed wrapperformed of natural materials.
5. The method for making a plant-based Cannabis oil-infused product, as recited inclaim 1, wherein said dried botanical matter comprises one of the followinggroup: tobacco, a Cannabis species, coffee beans, and gotu kola. IL 273143/3
6. The method for making a plant-based Cannabis oil-infused product, asrecited in claim 1, wherein said dried botanical matter consists of one of thefollowing group: tea leaves, Achillea millefolium, Salvia species,Lamiaceae species, Leonotis species, plants of the Papaveraceaefamily, Nymphaea caerulea, kratom, tobacco, herbal non-tobacco, mugwort,coltsfoot leaf, Heimia salicifolia, St. John's wort, Melissa officinalis, Scutellarialaterifolia, yerba lenna yesca, Capillaris Herba, Calea zacatechichi, Leonurussibericus, damiana, kava kava, Avena sativa, valarian, kanna, Lactuca virosa,karma, clove, myrrh, willow, Cornus species, Chimaphila umbellata, pyrola,kinnikinnik, arctostaphylos uva-ursi, camomile, manzanita, Arctostaphylosspecies, madrone, Arbutus menziesii, raspberry, blackberry, Rubus species,Cytisus scoparius, Cannabis species including marijuana and hemp, calamus,Verbascum species (mullein), Cinnamomum species, Elettatia cardamomum,plants of the Aquilaria genus, Crocus sativus, Santalum album, Withaniasomnifera, Mucuna pruriens, Celastrus paniculatus, Emblica officinalis,Terminalia chebula, Terminalia bellerica, Solanum xanthocarpum, Glycyrrhizaglabra, Ocimum sanctum, plants of the Zingiberaceae family, a’hai, Apiumgraveolens, Commiphora mukul, Boswellia serrata, Vitex negundo, Bacopamonnieri, Cyperus rotundus, Myristica fragrans, Valeriana wallichii, Nardostachysjatamansi, Mimosa hostilis, Acacia confusa, Passifloraceae species, Echinaceapurpurea, Silybum marianum, Angelica species, Nepeta cataria, Lavandulaangustifolia, Taraxacum species, linden tree flowers, Aloysia citrodora, andCentella asiatica.
7. The method for making a plant-based Cannabis oil-infused product, as recited inclaim 1, further comprising adding a flavoring enhancing material to saidoil/alcohol mixture.
8. A method for making a plant-based Cannabis oil-infused product, consisting of: obtaining dried botanical matter; obtaining a Cannabis oil derived from a plant of the Cannabis genus; IL 273143/3 obtaining an alcohol; obtaining a pressurizable container; mixing said alcohol and said Cannabis oil to create an oil/alcohol mixturehaving a ratio of said alcohol to said Cannabis oil between 2.5 to 7.5 and 7.5 to2.5; applying said dried botanical matter with said oil/alcohol mixture to createan oil/alcohol coated botanical matter; placing said oil/alcohol coated botanical matter into said pressurizablecontainer; closing said pressurizable container; pressurizing said pressurizable container to a pressure from 65 psi to 75 psi; heating said pressurizable container to a temperature from 125 degrees to175 degrees Fahrenheit; leaving said dried botanical matter with said oil/alcohol mixture in saidpressurizable container at said pressure and at said temperature for adevelopment time period to create a Cannabis oil-infused botanical product; removing and residual portion of said oil/alcohol mixture from saidpressurizable container via a vacuum pump; opening said pressurizable container; and removing said Cannabis oil-infused botanical product from saidpressurizable container.
9. The method for making a plant-based product as recited in claim 8,wherein said development time period comprises a length of time between 3 andhours. IL 273143/3
10. The method for making a plant-based Cannabis oil-infused product, as recitedin claim 8, wherein said dried botanical matter consists of one of the followinggroup: tobacco, a Cannabis species, coffee beans, and gotu kola.
11. The method for making a plant-based Cannabis oil-infused product, as recited inclaim 8, wherein said dried botanical matter consists of one of the followinggroup: tea leaves, Achillea millefolium, Salvia species, Lamiaceae species,Leonotis species, plants of the Papaveraceae family, Nymphaea caerulea, kratom,tobacco, herbal non-tobacco, mugwort, coltsfoot leaf, Heimia salicifolia, St.John's wort, Melissa officinalis, Scutellaria laterifolia, yerba lenna yesca, CapillarisHerba, Calea zacatechichi, Leonurus sibericus, damiana, kava kava, Avena sativa,valarian, kanna, Lactuca virosa, karma, clove, myrrh, willow, Cornus species,Chimaphila umbellata, pyrola, kinnikinnik, arctostaphylos uva-ursi, camomile,manzanita, Arctostaphylos species, madrone, Arbutus menziesii, raspberry,blackberry, Rubus species, Cytisus scoparius, Cannabis species includingmarijuana and hemp, calamus, Verbascum species (mullein), Cinnamomumspecies, Elettatia cardamomum, plants of the Aquilaria genus, Crocus sativus,Santalum album, Withania somnifera, Mucuna pruriens, Celastrus paniculatus,Emblica officinalis, Terminalia chebula, Terminalia bellerica, Solanumxanthocarpum, Glycyrrhiza glabra, Ocimum sanctum, plants of the Zingiberaceaefamily, a’hai, Apium graveolens, Commiphora mukul, Boswellia serrata, Vitexnegundo, Bacopa monnieri, Cyperus rotundus, Myristica fragrans, Valerianawallichii, Nardostachys jatamansi, Mimosa hostilis, Acacia confusa, Passifloraceaespecies, Echinacea purpurea, Silybum marianum, Angelica species, Nepetacataria, Lavandula angustifolia, Taraxacum species, linden tree flowers, Aloysiacitrodora, and Centella asiatica.
12. The method for making a plant-based Cannabis oil-infused product, as recited inclaim 8, wherein said Cannabis oil consists of one of hemp oil and hash oil. IL 273143/3
13. The method for making a plant-based Cannabis oil-infused product, asrecited in claim 8, further comprising adding a flavoring enhancing material tosaid oil/alcohol mixture.
14. A method for making a Cannabis oil-infused botanical product,comprising the steps of: (a) mixing an organic solvent and Cannabis oil to create an oil/solvent mixturehaving a ratio of said solvent to said Cannabis oil between 2.5 to 7.5 and 7.5 to2.5, wherein the organic solvent is an alcohol ; (b) applying dried Cannabis botanical matter with said oil/solvent mixture tocreate an oil/solvent coated botanical matter, wherein a ratio of said oil/solventmixture to said dried botanical matter is 0.1 to 1 gram of said oil/solvent mixtureto 1 gram of said botanical matter; (c) placing said oil/solvent coated botanical matter into said pressurizablecontainer and pressurizing said pressurizable container to a pressure of from 65psi to 75 psi; (d) heating said pressurizable container to a temperature of from 125 degrees to175 degrees Fahrenheit; (e) leaving said dried botanical matter and said oil/solvent mixture in saidpressurizable container at said pressure and temperature for between 3 and 25hours to obtain said Cannabis oil-infused botanical product.
15. The method for making a Cannabis oil-infused botanical product, as recited inclaim 14, wherein said dried Cannabis botanical matter comprises a processed wrapperformed of natural materials.
16. The method for making a Cannabis oil-infused botanical product, as recited inclaim 14, wherein said Cannabis oil consists of one of hemp oil and hash oil. IL 273143/3
17. The method for making a Cannabis oil-infused botanical product, as recited inclaim 16, wherein said hemp oil comprises high CBD hemp oil.
18. The method for making a Cannabis oil-infused botanical product, as recited inclaim 16, wherein said hash oil comprises high THC hash oil.
19. The method for making a Cannabis oil-infused botanical product, as recited inclaim 14, further comprising adding a flavoring enhancing material to said oil/alcoholmixture.
20. The method for making a Cannabis oil-infused botanical product, as recited inclaim 19, wherein said flavoring enhancing material comprises at least one of a fruitflavoring, a nut flavoring, or an herbal flavoring.
21. The method for making a Cannabis oil-infused botanical product, as recited inclaim 14, further comprising adding an additive to said oil/alcohol mixture.
22. The method for making a Cannabis oil-infused botanical product, as recited inclaim 21, wherein said additive comprises one or more of a vitamin, a vitamin complex,a nutraceutical, a terpene from the Cannabis plant, a cannabinoid from the Cannabisplant, and an entourage chemical from the Cannabis plant.
23. The method for making a Cannabis oil-infused botanical product, as recited inclaim 14 further comprising the step of: rolling said Cannabis oil-infused botanicalproduct in kief to adhere said kief to said Cannabis oil-infused botanical product.
24. The method for making a Cannabis oil-infused botanical product, as recited inclaim 14, wherein said Cannabis oil-infused botanical product comprises a bluntwrapper.
25. The method for making a Cannabis oil-infused botanical product, as recited inclaim 24, wherein an additive is incorporated into said blunt wrapper. IL 273143/3
26. The method for making a Cannabis oil-infused botanical product, as recited inclaim 25, wherein said wrapper supplemental component comprises at least one ofsodium potassium tartrate, sodium citrate, potassium citrate, calcium carbonate,magnesium carbonate, or titanium oxide.
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