IL126388A - Multiple station gamma ray absorption contraband detection system - Google Patents
Multiple station gamma ray absorption contraband detection systemInfo
- Publication number
- IL126388A IL126388A IL12638897A IL12638897A IL126388A IL 126388 A IL126388 A IL 126388A IL 12638897 A IL12638897 A IL 12638897A IL 12638897 A IL12638897 A IL 12638897A IL 126388 A IL126388 A IL 126388A
- Authority
- IL
- Israel
- Prior art keywords
- gamma ray
- detection system
- target
- recited
- ray absorption
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 81
- 230000005251 gamma ray Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052790 beryllium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N beryllium atom Chemical compound [Be] ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- ORCSMBGZHYTXOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth;germanium;dodecahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Ge].[Ge].[Ge].[Bi].[Bi].[Bi].[Bi] ORCSMBGZHYTXOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 12
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013500 data storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000952 Be alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000006679 Mentha X verticillata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002899 Mentha suaveolens Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000001636 Mentha x rotundifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002238 attenuated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N23/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00
- G01N23/02—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00 by transmitting the radiation through the material
- G01N23/04—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00 by transmitting the radiation through the material and forming images of the material
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Analysing Materials By The Use Of Radiation (AREA)
- Geophysics And Detection Of Objects (AREA)
- Specific Conveyance Elements (AREA)
- Measurement Of Radiation (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/632,954 US5784430A (en) | 1996-04-16 | 1996-04-16 | Multiple station gamma ray absorption contraband detection system |
| PCT/US1997/002696 WO1997039340A1 (en) | 1996-04-16 | 1997-02-21 | Multiple station gamma ray absorption contraband detection system |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| IL126388A0 IL126388A0 (en) | 1999-05-09 |
| IL126388A true IL126388A (en) | 2001-12-23 |
Family
ID=24537673
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| IL12638897A IL126388A (en) | 1996-04-16 | 1997-02-21 | Multiple station gamma ray absorption contraband detection system |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5784430A (de) |
| EP (1) | EP0894263B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP3159712B2 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU717880B2 (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2251801C (de) |
| DE (1) | DE69738214T2 (de) |
| DK (1) | DK0894263T3 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2297851T3 (de) |
| IL (1) | IL126388A (de) |
| NO (1) | NO984804L (de) |
| WO (1) | WO1997039340A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (31)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5784430A (en) | 1996-04-16 | 1998-07-21 | Northrop Grumman Corporation | Multiple station gamma ray absorption contraband detection system |
| US20030165212A1 (en) * | 1998-02-18 | 2003-09-04 | Maglich Bogdan C. | Method and apparatus for detecting, locating, and analyzing chemical compounds using subatomic particle activation |
| EP1071948A2 (de) * | 1998-02-18 | 2001-01-31 | Hienergy Microdevices, Inc. | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum nachweis, lokalisieren und analysieren chemischer substanzen unter verwendung subatomärer teilchenaktivierung |
| US20030165213A1 (en) * | 1998-02-18 | 2003-09-04 | Maglich Bogdan C. | Method and apparatus for neutron microscopy with stoichiometric imaging |
| US6218943B1 (en) * | 1998-03-27 | 2001-04-17 | Vivid Technologies, Inc. | Contraband detection and article reclaim system |
| AT412010B (de) * | 1999-11-16 | 2004-08-26 | Josef Dipl Ing Brosowitsch | Windkraftanlage mit vertikaler achse und tragflächenprofilen |
| UA59495C2 (uk) * | 2000-08-07 | 2003-09-15 | Мурадін Абубєкіровіч Кумахов | Рентгенівський вимірювально-випробувальний комплекс |
| US7162005B2 (en) * | 2002-07-19 | 2007-01-09 | Varian Medical Systems Technologies, Inc. | Radiation sources and compact radiation scanning systems |
| US7356115B2 (en) | 2002-12-04 | 2008-04-08 | Varian Medical Systems Technology, Inc. | Radiation scanning units including a movable platform |
| US7672426B2 (en) * | 2002-12-04 | 2010-03-02 | Varian Medical Systems, Inc. | Radiation scanning units with reduced detector requirements |
| US7286635B2 (en) * | 2003-01-15 | 2007-10-23 | Proctor Raymond J | Elemental analyzer apparatus and method |
| US7027555B2 (en) * | 2003-01-15 | 2006-04-11 | Proctor Raymond J | Mineral matter analyzer apparatus and method |
| US7317782B2 (en) * | 2003-01-31 | 2008-01-08 | Varian Medical Systems Technologies, Inc. | Radiation scanning of cargo conveyances at seaports and the like |
| US6937692B2 (en) * | 2003-06-06 | 2005-08-30 | Varian Medical Systems Technologies, Inc. | Vehicle mounted inspection systems and methods |
| US7570741B2 (en) | 2003-08-06 | 2009-08-04 | Contraband Detection Systems, L.L.C. | Diamond based proton beam target for use in contraband detection systems |
| IL159406A (en) * | 2003-12-16 | 2013-10-31 | Mark Goldberg | A method and system for detecting materials, such as special nuclear materials |
| US20050254614A1 (en) * | 2004-03-11 | 2005-11-17 | Mckinny Kevin S | Method and apparatus for measuring wall thickness of a vessel |
| US7180441B2 (en) * | 2004-04-14 | 2007-02-20 | Safeview, Inc. | Multi-sensor surveillance portal |
| US7205926B2 (en) * | 2004-04-14 | 2007-04-17 | Safeview, Inc. | Multi-source surveillance system |
| US8350747B2 (en) | 2004-04-14 | 2013-01-08 | L-3 Communications Security And Detection Systems, Inc. | Surveillance with subject screening |
| US7973697B2 (en) * | 2004-04-14 | 2011-07-05 | L-3 Communications Security And Detection Systems, Inc. | Surveillance systems and methods with subject-related screening |
| US20080174401A1 (en) * | 2004-04-14 | 2008-07-24 | L-3 Communications Security And Detection Systems, Inc | Surveillance of subject-associated items with identifiers |
| EP1794578A2 (de) * | 2004-06-03 | 2007-06-13 | Joseph H. Brondo | Fortgeschrittenes mehrfachresonanz-, mehrfachmodus-gammastrahl-nachweis- und abbildungssystem für sprengstoffe, spezielles nuklearmaterial (snm), high-z-materialien und andere schmuggelware |
| US7337686B2 (en) * | 2004-09-10 | 2008-03-04 | Qylur Security Systems, Inc. | Multi-threat detection system |
| US8196482B2 (en) * | 2004-09-10 | 2012-06-12 | Qylur Security Systems, Inc. | Apparatus for efficient resource sharing |
| US8113071B2 (en) * | 2004-09-10 | 2012-02-14 | Qylur Security Systems, Inc. | Multi-threat detection portal |
| US7501624B1 (en) | 2005-04-28 | 2009-03-10 | Brookhaven Technology Group, Inc. | System and method for detecting concealed nuclear materials, radiological materials and chemical explosives |
| US8198587B2 (en) | 2008-11-24 | 2012-06-12 | Varian Medical Systems, Inc. | Compact, interleaved radiation sources |
| US8171810B1 (en) | 2011-08-25 | 2012-05-08 | Qylur Security Systems, Inc. | Multi-threat detection system |
| DE212014000212U1 (de) | 2013-11-07 | 2016-06-13 | Elif Saygi Bavunoglu | System der Umwandlung von Hand- und Fingerbewegungen in Text und Ton |
| CN112863729B (zh) * | 2021-01-15 | 2022-02-11 | 中国核动力研究设计院 | 一种辐照装置 |
Family Cites Families (22)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3609432A (en) * | 1968-11-08 | 1971-09-28 | Rigaku Denki Co Ltd | Thin target x-ray tube with means for protecting the target |
| FR2386958A1 (fr) * | 1977-04-06 | 1978-11-03 | Cgr Mev | Dispositif compact d'irradiation utilisant un accelerateur lineaire de particules chargees |
| US4637042A (en) * | 1980-04-18 | 1987-01-13 | The Machlett Laboratories, Incorporated | X-ray tube target having electron pervious coating of heat absorbent material on X-ray emissive surface |
| US4323780A (en) * | 1980-07-21 | 1982-04-06 | Siemens Medical Laboratories, Inc. | Target assembly for a linear accelerator |
| US4618972A (en) * | 1984-09-07 | 1986-10-21 | At&T Bell Laboratories | X-ray source comprising double-angle conical target |
| US4674109A (en) * | 1984-09-29 | 1987-06-16 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Rotating anode x-ray tube device |
| EP0214096B1 (de) * | 1985-08-19 | 1990-12-12 | GRETAG Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Verteilen von Einzelobjekten auf mehrere Transportbahnen |
| FR2596192B1 (fr) * | 1986-03-20 | 1992-03-13 | Conservatome | Dispositif industriel polyvalent pour traitement par irradiation gamma |
| DE8615918U1 (de) * | 1986-06-13 | 1987-10-15 | Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München | Flüssigkeitsgekühlter Röntgenstrahler mit einer Umlaufkühleinrichtung |
| US5227800A (en) * | 1988-04-19 | 1993-07-13 | Millitech Corporation | Contraband detection system |
| US4945562A (en) * | 1989-04-24 | 1990-07-31 | General Electric Company | X-ray target cooling |
| US5040200A (en) * | 1989-05-08 | 1991-08-13 | Scientific Innovations, Inc. | Gamma-gamma resonance in activation analysis, and particularly, its application to detection of nitrogen based explosives in luggage |
| US4921327A (en) * | 1989-05-24 | 1990-05-01 | Zito Richard R | Method of transmitting an ionizing radiation |
| US5098640A (en) * | 1990-01-10 | 1992-03-24 | Science Applications International Corporation | Apparatus and method for detecting contraband using fast neutron activation |
| US5247177A (en) * | 1990-04-09 | 1993-09-21 | The State Of Israel, Atomic Energy Commission, Soreq Nuclear Research Center | Detection of nitrogenous material |
| US5251240A (en) * | 1990-05-04 | 1993-10-05 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Method and apparatus for employing resonance-produced gamma rays to detect the presence of both nitrogen and oxygen in objects that may contain explosives |
| US5068883A (en) * | 1990-05-11 | 1991-11-26 | Science Applications International Corporation | Hand-held contraband detector |
| US5115459A (en) * | 1990-08-15 | 1992-05-19 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Explosives detection using resonance fluorescence of bremsstrahlung radiation |
| US5199054A (en) * | 1990-08-30 | 1993-03-30 | Four Pi Systems Corporation | Method and apparatus for high resolution inspection of electronic items |
| US5159617A (en) * | 1991-11-13 | 1992-10-27 | Southwest Research Institute | Explosive detection method and apparatus using selective gamma ray resonance absorption |
| US5282235A (en) * | 1993-01-19 | 1994-01-25 | Schmor Paul W | Nitrogen detector and method of detecting |
| US5784430A (en) | 1996-04-16 | 1998-07-21 | Northrop Grumman Corporation | Multiple station gamma ray absorption contraband detection system |
-
1996
- 1996-04-16 US US08/632,954 patent/US5784430A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1997
- 1997-02-21 IL IL12638897A patent/IL126388A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-02-21 CA CA002251801A patent/CA2251801C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-02-21 JP JP53707297A patent/JP3159712B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-02-21 WO PCT/US1997/002696 patent/WO1997039340A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1997-02-21 AU AU19660/97A patent/AU717880B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1997-02-21 DE DE69738214T patent/DE69738214T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-02-21 DK DK97907739T patent/DK0894263T3/da active
- 1997-02-21 ES ES97907739T patent/ES2297851T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-02-21 EP EP97907739A patent/EP0894263B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1998
- 1998-10-15 NO NO984804A patent/NO984804L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE69738214D1 (de) | 2007-11-29 |
| NO984804D0 (no) | 1998-10-15 |
| EP0894263B1 (de) | 2007-10-17 |
| JPH11508055A (ja) | 1999-07-13 |
| EP0894263A4 (de) | 2002-04-03 |
| NO984804L (no) | 1998-12-16 |
| CA2251801A1 (en) | 1997-10-23 |
| DE69738214T2 (de) | 2008-07-17 |
| EP0894263A1 (de) | 1999-02-03 |
| JP3159712B2 (ja) | 2001-04-23 |
| AU1966097A (en) | 1997-11-07 |
| CA2251801C (en) | 2001-01-23 |
| WO1997039340A1 (en) | 1997-10-23 |
| AU717880B2 (en) | 2000-04-06 |
| IL126388A0 (en) | 1999-05-09 |
| ES2297851T3 (es) | 2008-05-01 |
| DK0894263T3 (da) | 2008-02-11 |
| US5784430A (en) | 1998-07-21 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FF | Patent granted | ||
| KB | Patent renewed | ||
| KB | Patent renewed | ||
| KB | Patent renewed | ||
| MM9K | Patent not in force due to non-payment of renewal fees |