IL101001A - Method for the exploitation of oil shales - Google Patents
Method for the exploitation of oil shalesInfo
- Publication number
- IL101001A IL101001A IL10100192A IL10100192A IL101001A IL 101001 A IL101001 A IL 101001A IL 10100192 A IL10100192 A IL 10100192A IL 10100192 A IL10100192 A IL 10100192A IL 101001 A IL101001 A IL 101001A
- Authority
- IL
- Israel
- Prior art keywords
- oil
- ash
- process according
- shales
- cracking
- Prior art date
Links
- 235000015076 Shorea robusta Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 44
- 244000166071 Shorea robusta Species 0.000 title claims description 44
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 22
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 55
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006477 desulfuration reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000023556 desulfurization Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical group [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 2
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000008161 low-grade oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 2
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- XMQFTWRPUQYINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N bensulfuron-methyl Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1CS(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC1=NC(OC)=CC(OC)=N1 XMQFTWRPUQYINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- BCAARMUWIRURQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicalcium;oxocalcium;silicate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca]=O.[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BCAARMUWIRURQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004058 oil shale Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021534 tricalcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019976 tricalcium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G1/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
- C10G1/04—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal by extraction
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G1/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
- C10G1/02—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal by distillation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G11/00—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
- C10G11/02—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils characterised by the catalyst used
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IL10100192A IL101001A (en) | 1992-01-29 | 1992-02-18 | Method for the exploitation of oil shales |
| US08/003,587 US5372708A (en) | 1992-01-29 | 1993-01-13 | Method for the exploitation of oil shales |
| CA002088172A CA2088172C (fr) | 1992-01-29 | 1993-01-27 | Methode d'exploitation des schistes a pyrobitume dans le craquage de fractions de petrole lourd |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IL10079892A IL100798A (en) | 1992-01-29 | 1992-01-29 | Method for the exploitation of oil shales |
| IL10100192A IL101001A (en) | 1992-01-29 | 1992-02-18 | Method for the exploitation of oil shales |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| IL101001A0 IL101001A0 (en) | 1992-11-15 |
| IL101001A true IL101001A (en) | 1995-01-24 |
Family
ID=26322384
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| IL10100192A IL101001A (en) | 1992-01-29 | 1992-02-18 | Method for the exploitation of oil shales |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5372708A (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2088172C (fr) |
| IL (1) | IL101001A (fr) |
Families Citing this family (39)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6365038B1 (en) | 1991-04-11 | 2002-04-02 | Ormat Industries Ltd. | Method of producing combustible products from heavy fuel residue |
| IL104509A (en) * | 1992-01-29 | 1999-10-28 | Ormat Inc | Method and means for producing flammable gases from solid fuels with low caloric value |
| US6709573B2 (en) * | 2002-07-12 | 2004-03-23 | Anthon L. Smith | Process for the recovery of hydrocarbon fractions from hydrocarbonaceous solids |
| CN1684920A (zh) * | 2002-07-24 | 2005-10-19 | 杰弗里·P·牛顿 | 催化组合物及其在制备较低分子量烃中的用途 |
| US20080087420A1 (en) | 2006-10-13 | 2008-04-17 | Kaminsky Robert D | Optimized well spacing for in situ shale oil development |
| WO2007126676A2 (fr) | 2006-04-21 | 2007-11-08 | Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company | Co-dévelopment in situ de schiste bitumineux avec récupération de matières minérales |
| US8151884B2 (en) | 2006-10-13 | 2012-04-10 | Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company | Combined development of oil shale by in situ heating with a deeper hydrocarbon resource |
| AU2007313393B2 (en) | 2006-10-13 | 2013-08-15 | Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company | Improved method of developing a subsurface freeze zone using formation fractures |
| US7862706B2 (en) * | 2007-02-09 | 2011-01-04 | Red Leaf Resources, Inc. | Methods of recovering hydrocarbons from water-containing hydrocarbonaceous material using a constructed infrastructure and associated systems |
| JO2601B1 (en) * | 2007-02-09 | 2011-11-01 | ريد لييف ريسورسيز ، انك. | Methods of extraction of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons using existing infrastructure and accompanying systems |
| US8622133B2 (en) | 2007-03-22 | 2014-01-07 | Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company | Resistive heater for in situ formation heating |
| CA2675780C (fr) | 2007-03-22 | 2015-05-26 | Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company | Connexions electriques par materiau granulaire pour le chauffage d'une formation in situ |
| BRPI0810752A2 (pt) | 2007-05-15 | 2014-10-21 | Exxonmobil Upstream Res Co | Métodos para o aquecimento in situ de uma formação rochosa rica em composto orgânico, para o aquecimento in situ de uma formação alvejada de xisto oleoso e para produzir um fluido de hidrocarboneto, poço aquecedor para o aquecimento in situ de uma formação rochosa rica em composto orgânico alvejada, e, campo para produzir um fluido de hidrocarboneto a partir de uma formação rica em composto orgânico alvejada. |
| BRPI0810761A2 (pt) | 2007-05-15 | 2014-10-21 | Exxonmobil Upstream Res Co | Método para o aquecimento in situ de uma porção selecionada de uma formação rochosa rica em composto orgânico, e para produzir um fluído de hidrocarboneto, e, poço aquecedor. |
| CA2686830C (fr) | 2007-05-25 | 2015-09-08 | Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company | Procede de production de fluides d'hydrocarbure combinant chauffage sur site, centrale electrique et usine a gaz |
| US8146664B2 (en) | 2007-05-25 | 2012-04-03 | Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company | Utilization of low BTU gas generated during in situ heating of organic-rich rock |
| US8082995B2 (en) | 2007-12-10 | 2011-12-27 | Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company | Optimization of untreated oil shale geometry to control subsidence |
| US8003844B2 (en) * | 2008-02-08 | 2011-08-23 | Red Leaf Resources, Inc. | Methods of transporting heavy hydrocarbons |
| WO2009142803A1 (fr) | 2008-05-23 | 2009-11-26 | Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company | Gestion de champ pour génération de gaz de composition sensiblement constante |
| MA33114B1 (fr) * | 2009-02-12 | 2012-03-01 | Red Leaf Resources Inc | Systemes de chauffage par convection pour l'extraction d'hydrocarbures d'infrastructures de controle de permeabilite encapsulees |
| PE20120706A1 (es) | 2009-02-12 | 2012-07-04 | Red Leaf Resources Inc | Sistema de enlace de conducto articulado |
| US8349171B2 (en) | 2009-02-12 | 2013-01-08 | Red Leaf Resources, Inc. | Methods of recovering hydrocarbons from hydrocarbonaceous material using a constructed infrastructure and associated systems maintained under positive pressure |
| US8490703B2 (en) * | 2009-02-12 | 2013-07-23 | Red Leaf Resources, Inc | Corrugated heating conduit and method of using in thermal expansion and subsidence mitigation |
| EA201171021A1 (ru) * | 2009-02-12 | 2012-03-30 | Ред Лиф Рисорсиз, Инк. | Паросборные и барьерные системы для герметизированных контролируемых инфраструктур |
| US8366917B2 (en) * | 2009-02-12 | 2013-02-05 | Red Leaf Resources, Inc | Methods of recovering minerals from hydrocarbonaceous material using a constructed infrastructure and associated systems |
| US8365478B2 (en) | 2009-02-12 | 2013-02-05 | Red Leaf Resources, Inc. | Intermediate vapor collection within encapsulated control infrastructures |
| US8323481B2 (en) | 2009-02-12 | 2012-12-04 | Red Leaf Resources, Inc. | Carbon management and sequestration from encapsulated control infrastructures |
| WO2010096210A1 (fr) | 2009-02-23 | 2010-08-26 | Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company | Traitement d'eau suite à la production d'huile de schiste par chauffage in situ |
| BRPI1015966A2 (pt) | 2009-05-05 | 2016-05-31 | Exxonmobil Upstream Company | "método para tratar uma formação subterrânea, e, meio de armazenamento legível por computador." |
| AP3601A (en) | 2009-12-03 | 2016-02-24 | Red Leaf Resources Inc | Methods and systems for removing fines from hydrocarbon-containing fluids |
| BR112012014889A2 (pt) | 2009-12-16 | 2016-03-22 | Red Leaf Resources Inc | método para remoção e condensação de vapores |
| US8863839B2 (en) | 2009-12-17 | 2014-10-21 | Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company | Enhanced convection for in situ pyrolysis of organic-rich rock formations |
| US8616280B2 (en) | 2010-08-30 | 2013-12-31 | Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company | Wellbore mechanical integrity for in situ pyrolysis |
| CA2806174C (fr) | 2010-08-30 | 2017-01-31 | Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company | Reduction des olefines pour produire une huile de pyrolyse in situ |
| WO2013066772A1 (fr) | 2011-11-04 | 2013-05-10 | Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company | Connexions électriques multiples pour l'optimisation du chauffage pour la pyrolyse in situ |
| AU2013256823B2 (en) | 2012-05-04 | 2015-09-03 | Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company | Systems and methods of detecting an intersection between a wellbore and a subterranean structure that includes a marker material |
| AU2014340644B2 (en) | 2013-10-22 | 2017-02-02 | Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company | Systems and methods for regulating an in situ pyrolysis process |
| US9394772B2 (en) | 2013-11-07 | 2016-07-19 | Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company | Systems and methods for in situ resistive heating of organic matter in a subterranean formation |
| US9739122B2 (en) | 2014-11-21 | 2017-08-22 | Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company | Mitigating the effects of subsurface shunts during bulk heating of a subsurface formation |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1778515A (en) * | 1920-12-16 | 1930-10-14 | Hampton William Huntley | Art of treating shale or the like |
| CH479497A (de) * | 1965-03-26 | 1969-10-15 | Lias Forschungs Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Zementklinkern |
| US3661423A (en) * | 1970-02-12 | 1972-05-09 | Occidental Petroleum Corp | In situ process for recovery of carbonaceous materials from subterranean deposits |
| AT335331B (de) * | 1974-03-25 | 1977-03-10 | Entzmann Dipl Ing Karl | Aufbereitung von zementklinkermaterial |
| US4125157A (en) * | 1976-09-30 | 1978-11-14 | Occidental Oil Shale, Inc. | Removing sulfur dioxide from gas streams with retorted oil shale |
| US4325803A (en) * | 1980-08-07 | 1982-04-20 | Chem Systems Inc. | Process for hydrogenation/extraction of organics contained in rock |
| US4722783A (en) * | 1983-06-22 | 1988-02-02 | Chevron Research Company | Conditioning of recycle shale in retorting process |
| US4536279A (en) * | 1984-01-19 | 1985-08-20 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Enhanced recovery of hydrocarbonaceous fluids from oil shale |
| US4599160A (en) * | 1985-02-14 | 1986-07-08 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Sulfur disposal |
| US5008005A (en) * | 1989-10-17 | 1991-04-16 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Department Of Energy | Integrated coke, asphalt and jet fuel production process and apparatus |
| US5013428A (en) * | 1990-04-05 | 1991-05-07 | Union Oil Company Of California | Recovery of oil from a shale containing the same |
-
1992
- 1992-02-18 IL IL10100192A patent/IL101001A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1993
- 1993-01-13 US US08/003,587 patent/US5372708A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-01-27 CA CA002088172A patent/CA2088172C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US5372708A (en) | 1994-12-13 |
| CA2088172C (fr) | 2001-11-27 |
| CA2088172A1 (fr) | 1993-07-30 |
| IL101001A0 (en) | 1992-11-15 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| RH | Patent void | ||
| MM9K | Patent not in force due to non-payment of renewal fees | ||
| KB | Patent renewed | ||
| KB | Patent renewed | ||
| EXP | Patent expired |