IE57504B1 - Rock bit with wear resistant inserts - Google Patents
Rock bit with wear resistant insertsInfo
- Publication number
- IE57504B1 IE57504B1 IE2386/86A IE238686A IE57504B1 IE 57504 B1 IE57504 B1 IE 57504B1 IE 2386/86 A IE2386/86 A IE 2386/86A IE 238686 A IE238686 A IE 238686A IE 57504 B1 IE57504 B1 IE 57504B1
- Authority
- IE
- Ireland
- Prior art keywords
- tungsten carbide
- rock bit
- layer
- diamond
- cone
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 78
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- UONOETXJSWQNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten carbide Chemical compound [W+]#[C-] UONOETXJSWQNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 17
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 16
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 13
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 13
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000498 ball milling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010974 bronze Substances 0.000 description 2
- KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical compound [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003129 oil well Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NFFIWVVINABMKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylidynetantalum Chemical compound [Ta]#C NFFIWVVINABMKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052903 pyrophyllite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000518 rheometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005488 sandblasting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910003468 tantalcarbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- MTPVUVINMAGMJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl(1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroethyl)silane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F MTPVUVINMAGMJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B10/00—Drill bits
- E21B10/46—Drill bits characterised by wear resisting parts, e.g. diamond inserts
- E21B10/56—Button-type inserts
- E21B10/567—Button-type inserts with preformed cutting elements mounted on a distinct support, e.g. polycrystalline inserts
- E21B10/573—Button-type inserts with preformed cutting elements mounted on a distinct support, e.g. polycrystalline inserts characterised by support details, e.g. the substrate construction or the interface between the substrate and the cutting element
- E21B10/5735—Interface between the substrate and the cutting element
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F7/00—Manufacture of composite layers, workpieces, or articles, comprising metallic powder, by sintering the powder, with or without compacting wherein at least one part is obtained by sintering or compression
- B22F7/06—Manufacture of composite layers, workpieces, or articles, comprising metallic powder, by sintering the powder, with or without compacting wherein at least one part is obtained by sintering or compression of composite workpieces or articles from parts, e.g. to form tipped tools
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C26/00—Alloys containing diamond or cubic or wurtzitic boron nitride, fullerenes or carbon nanotubes
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B10/00—Drill bits
- E21B10/46—Drill bits characterised by wear resisting parts, e.g. diamond inserts
- E21B10/50—Drill bits characterised by wear resisting parts, e.g. diamond inserts the bit being of roller type
- E21B10/52—Drill bits characterised by wear resisting parts, e.g. diamond inserts the bit being of roller type with chisel- or button-type inserts
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B10/00—Drill bits
- E21B10/46—Drill bits characterised by wear resisting parts, e.g. diamond inserts
- E21B10/56—Button-type inserts
- E21B10/567—Button-type inserts with preformed cutting elements mounted on a distinct support, e.g. polycrystalline inserts
- E21B10/5673—Button-type inserts with preformed cutting elements mounted on a distinct support, e.g. polycrystalline inserts having a non planar or non circular cutting face
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F2998/00—Supplementary information concerning processes or compositions relating to powder metallurgy
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Earth Drilling (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US78912085A | 1985-10-18 | 1985-10-18 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| IE862386L IE862386L (en) | 1987-04-18 |
| IE57504B1 true IE57504B1 (en) | 1993-02-10 |
Family
ID=25146652
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| IE2386/86A IE57504B1 (en) | 1985-10-18 | 1986-09-08 | Rock bit with wear resistant inserts |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0219959B1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JPS62111093A (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA1256096A (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE3685083D1 (fr) |
| IE (1) | IE57504B1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (23)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB8725671D0 (en) * | 1987-11-03 | 1987-12-09 | Reed Tool Co | Manufacture of rotary drill bits |
| GB2273306B (en) * | 1992-12-10 | 1996-12-18 | Camco Drilling Group Ltd | Improvements in or relating to cutting elements for rotary drill bits |
| GB2274474B (en) * | 1993-01-21 | 1996-07-31 | Camco Drilling Group Ltd | Improvements in or relating to cutter assemblies for rotary drill bits |
| US5370195A (en) * | 1993-09-20 | 1994-12-06 | Smith International, Inc. | Drill bit inserts enhanced with polycrystalline diamond |
| US5924501A (en) * | 1996-02-15 | 1999-07-20 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Predominantly diamond cutting structures for earth boring |
| US5706906A (en) * | 1996-02-15 | 1998-01-13 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Superabrasive cutting element with enhanced durability and increased wear life, and apparatus so equipped |
| US5743346A (en) * | 1996-03-06 | 1998-04-28 | General Electric Company | Abrasive cutting element and drill bit |
| US5954147A (en) * | 1997-07-09 | 1999-09-21 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Earth boring bits with nanocrystalline diamond enhanced elements |
| US6073711A (en) * | 1997-08-18 | 2000-06-13 | Sandvik Ab | Partially enhanced drill bit |
| US8292006B2 (en) | 2009-07-23 | 2012-10-23 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Diamond-enhanced cutting elements, earth-boring tools employing diamond-enhanced cutting elements, and methods of making diamond-enhanced cutting elements |
| CA2770306A1 (fr) | 2009-08-07 | 2011-02-10 | Smith International, Inc. | Garniture en diamant polycristallin a gradient fonctionnel |
| CA2770308C (fr) | 2009-08-07 | 2017-11-28 | Smith International, Inc. | Structure diamantee a couche de transition presentant un meilleur rapport d'epaisseur |
| WO2011017625A2 (fr) | 2009-08-07 | 2011-02-10 | Smith International, Inc. | Procédé de formation d'un élément de coupe en diamant thermiquement stable |
| CN102648328B (zh) * | 2009-08-07 | 2015-02-18 | 史密斯国际有限公司 | 具有高的韧度和高的耐磨性的多晶金刚石材料 |
| WO2011017607A2 (fr) | 2009-08-07 | 2011-02-10 | Smith International, Inc. | Pièce insérée en diamant hautement résistante à lusure et dotée dune structure de transition améliorée |
| US8851205B1 (en) | 2011-04-08 | 2014-10-07 | Hard Rock Solutions, Llc | Method and apparatus for reaming well bore surfaces nearer the center of drift |
| US9187962B2 (en) | 2011-04-26 | 2015-11-17 | Smith International, Inc. | Methods of attaching rolling cutters in fixed cutter bits using sleeve, compression spring, and/or pin(s)/ball(s) |
| WO2012149086A2 (fr) | 2011-04-26 | 2012-11-01 | Smith International, Inc. | Organes de coupe compacts de diamant polycristallin ayant une extrémité de forme conique |
| US9488229B2 (en) | 2012-09-04 | 2016-11-08 | Extreme Technologies, Llc | Low-friction, abrasion resistant replaceable bearing surface |
| US20140064646A1 (en) * | 2012-09-04 | 2014-03-06 | Superior Drilling Products LLC | Low-friction, abrasion resistant replaceable bearing surface |
| US10626922B2 (en) * | 2012-09-04 | 2020-04-21 | Extreme Technologies, Llc | Low-friction, abrasion resistant replaceable bearing surface |
| WO2019051378A1 (fr) | 2017-09-09 | 2019-03-14 | Extreme Technologies, Llc | Conditionneur et stabilisateur de puits de forage |
| EP3695090B1 (fr) | 2017-10-10 | 2023-12-06 | Extreme Technologies, LLC | Systèmes et dispositifs d'alésage de trou de sonde |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4311490A (en) * | 1980-12-22 | 1982-01-19 | General Electric Company | Diamond and cubic boron nitride abrasive compacts using size selective abrasive particle layers |
| EP0111600A1 (fr) * | 1982-12-13 | 1984-06-27 | Reed Rock Bit Company | Outils de coupe |
| FR2562451A1 (fr) * | 1984-04-10 | 1985-10-11 | Bruss Polt I | Plaquette coupante composite pour l'usinage de pieces a grande resistance et procede de fabrication de cette plaquette |
| US4525178A (en) * | 1984-04-16 | 1985-06-25 | Megadiamond Industries, Inc. | Composite polycrystalline diamond |
| GB8505352D0 (en) * | 1985-03-01 | 1985-04-03 | Nl Petroleum Prod | Cutting elements |
-
1986
- 1986-09-05 DE DE8686306897T patent/DE3685083D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-09-05 EP EP86306897A patent/EP0219959B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1986-09-08 IE IE2386/86A patent/IE57504B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-09-09 CA CA000517811A patent/CA1256096A/fr not_active Expired
- 1986-10-17 JP JP61245659A patent/JPS62111093A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA1256096A (fr) | 1989-06-20 |
| IE862386L (en) | 1987-04-18 |
| DE3685083D1 (de) | 1992-06-04 |
| EP0219959B1 (fr) | 1992-04-29 |
| EP0219959A2 (fr) | 1987-04-29 |
| EP0219959A3 (en) | 1988-10-19 |
| JPS62111093A (ja) | 1987-05-22 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MK9A | Patent expired |