IE44756B1 - Monofilament fibre of polymeric material, a method of making said fibre, and pile fabric made from said fibre - Google Patents
Monofilament fibre of polymeric material, a method of making said fibre, and pile fabric made from said fibreInfo
- Publication number
- IE44756B1 IE44756B1 IE283376A IE283376A IE44756B1 IE 44756 B1 IE44756 B1 IE 44756B1 IE 283376 A IE283376 A IE 283376A IE 283376 A IE283376 A IE 283376A IE 44756 B1 IE44756 B1 IE 44756B1
- Authority
- IE
- Ireland
- Prior art keywords
- fiber
- monofilament
- polymeric material
- fibers
- cross
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 243
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 62
- -1 for example Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001684 low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004702 low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920012485 Plasticized Polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002725 thermoplastic elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 241000702021 Aridarum minimum Species 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract description 11
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000003303 reheating Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 28
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 6
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 4
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-3-enoic acid;ethene Chemical compound C=C.OC(=O)CC=C DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009732 tufting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241001455273 Tetrapoda Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009998 heat setting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920001748 polybutylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 2
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJELTSYBAHKXRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-triallyloxy-1,3,5-triazine Chemical compound C=CCOC1=NC(OCC=C)=NC(OCC=C)=N1 BJELTSYBAHKXRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100167280 Caenorhabditis elegans cin-4 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002788 crimping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006240 drawn fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003670 easy-to-clean Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006244 ethylene-ethyl acrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001056 green pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- UKRDPEFKFJNXQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinylsilane Chemical compound [SiH3]C=C UKRDPEFKFJNXQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F6/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof
- D01F6/02—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F6/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof
- D01F6/28—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from copolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F6/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof
- D01F6/28—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from copolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D01F6/30—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from copolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds comprising olefins as the major constituent
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F6/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof
- D01F6/44—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from mixtures of polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds as major constituent with other polymers or low-molecular-weight compounds
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
- D02G3/44—Yarns or threads characterised by the purpose for which they are designed
- D02G3/445—Yarns or threads for use in floor fabrics
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2503/00—Domestic or personal
- D10B2503/04—Floor or wall coverings; Carpets
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Artificial Filaments (AREA)
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
- Automatic Embroidering For Embroidered Or Tufted Products (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US66563276A | 1976-03-10 | 1976-03-10 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| IE44756L IE44756L (en) | 1977-09-10 |
| IE44756B1 true IE44756B1 (en) | 1982-03-24 |
Family
ID=24670923
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| IE283376A IE44756B1 (en) | 1976-03-10 | 1976-12-23 | Monofilament fibre of polymeric material, a method of making said fibre, and pile fabric made from said fibre |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS52110922A (show.php) |
| BE (1) | BE851914A (show.php) |
| CA (1) | CA1109218A (show.php) |
| DE (1) | DE2707066A1 (show.php) |
| DK (1) | DK92177A (show.php) |
| ES (1) | ES456701A1 (show.php) |
| FR (1) | FR2343834A1 (show.php) |
| GB (1) | GB1565820A (show.php) |
| IE (1) | IE44756B1 (show.php) |
| IT (1) | IT1083708B (show.php) |
| LU (1) | LU76920A1 (show.php) |
| NL (1) | NL7702506A (show.php) |
| SE (2) | SE7701191L (show.php) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4769279A (en) * | 1986-09-22 | 1988-09-06 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Low viscosity ethylene acrylic copolymers for nonwovens |
| US20090156727A1 (en) * | 2004-12-03 | 2009-06-18 | Selim Bensason | Elastic fibers having reduced coefficient of friction |
| BE1032133B1 (fr) * | 2023-11-10 | 2025-06-10 | Unid Mfg Sa | Égalisation des contraintes intégrée lors de l'extrusion d'un filament pour applications médicales |
-
1976
- 1976-12-20 CA CA268,305A patent/CA1109218A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-12-23 IE IE283376A patent/IE44756B1/en unknown
- 1976-12-30 GB GB5438576A patent/GB1565820A/en not_active Expired
-
1977
- 1977-01-25 JP JP647377A patent/JPS52110922A/ja active Pending
- 1977-02-03 SE SE7701191A patent/SE7701191L/ not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1977-02-18 DE DE19772707066 patent/DE2707066A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1977-02-28 BE BE175337A patent/BE851914A/xx unknown
- 1977-03-03 DK DK92177A patent/DK92177A/da unknown
- 1977-03-08 NL NL7702506A patent/NL7702506A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1977-03-08 IT IT4835377A patent/IT1083708B/it active
- 1977-03-09 FR FR7707012A patent/FR2343834A1/fr active Granted
- 1977-03-09 LU LU76920A patent/LU76920A1/xx unknown
- 1977-03-10 ES ES456701A patent/ES456701A1/es not_active Expired
-
1982
- 1982-04-15 SE SE8202369A patent/SE8202369A0/sv unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DK92177A (da) | 1977-09-11 |
| NL7702506A (nl) | 1977-09-13 |
| SE7701191L (sv) | 1977-09-11 |
| FR2343834B3 (show.php) | 1980-02-08 |
| CA1109218A (en) | 1981-09-22 |
| IT1083708B (it) | 1985-05-25 |
| JPS52110922A (en) | 1977-09-17 |
| SE8202369A0 (sv) | 1982-04-16 |
| GB1565820A (en) | 1980-04-23 |
| BE851914A (fr) | 1977-06-16 |
| IE44756L (en) | 1977-09-10 |
| ES456701A1 (es) | 1978-01-16 |
| FR2343834A1 (fr) | 1977-10-07 |
| LU76920A1 (show.php) | 1977-07-12 |
| DE2707066A1 (de) | 1977-09-22 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US4181762A (en) | Fibers, yarns and fabrics of low modulus polymer | |
| JP3769013B2 (ja) | 中空ナイロンフィラメント、中空ナイロン糸、およびその製造法 | |
| US2210774A (en) | Fibers from ethylene polymers | |
| EP0949363B1 (en) | Process for making poly(trimethylene terephthalate) yarn | |
| US4258097A (en) | Non-woven low modulus fiber fabrics | |
| JP3216131B2 (ja) | ２成分フイラメント及びその溶融紡糸法 | |
| US4425393A (en) | Low modulus, small diameter fibers and products made therefrom | |
| US20200325601A1 (en) | Bulky yarn | |
| EP0921219A2 (en) | Self-setting yarn | |
| KR101801121B1 (ko) | 폴리에스테르 복합가공사 및 이를 이용한 직물의 제조방법 | |
| CN102395288A (zh) | 人工毛发用纤维及其用途和制造方法 | |
| US3987614A (en) | Voluminous filament yarn | |
| US3609953A (en) | Elastic composite yarn and process for manufacturing the same | |
| US20030041586A1 (en) | False twist yarns and production method and production device therefor | |
| CN101557730A (zh) | 人造毛发用纤维束及其制造方法 | |
| IE44756B1 (en) | Monofilament fibre of polymeric material, a method of making said fibre, and pile fabric made from said fibre | |
| CN1092721C (zh) | 高支长丝细聚酯纱的制造方法及由该方法制得的产品 | |
| KR900007650B1 (ko) | 고수축성 아크릴 필라멘트사 및 이의 제조방법 | |
| US3560604A (en) | Process for making textured polypropylene filaments | |
| JP3895190B2 (ja) | カットパイル織編物用ポリエステル複合仮撚加工糸およびその製造方法 | |
| EP0719205B1 (en) | Strand materials | |
| KR102144201B1 (ko) | 폴리프로필렌 필라멘트 탄성사와 그를 이용한 섬유원단 및 그의 제조방법 | |
| JP2019094595A (ja) | ポリエステル仮撚糸 | |
| JPS63182430A (ja) | 複合加工糸の製造方法 | |
| JP3526990B2 (ja) | ポリエステル系異収縮混繊糸 |